
* add rules * join date on profiles * deprecate follow scope * deprecate identity proofs * familiar followers * use definition lists instead of tables for defining activitypub properties * reformat notifications page into markdown * fix broken links to publicKey header * Application website is now nullable * update environment variables added and removed * fix typo * fix heading level * min_id and max_id can be used at the same time (3.3) * fix typo * new tootctl options * reformat tootctl page to use definition lists for params * add rules and configuration to Instance * fix typo * refactor instance api page * 3.3.0 duration on mutes * 3.3.0 mute_expires_at * improve section headings * 3.4.0 resend email confirmation api * 3.4.0 policy on push subscriptions * 3.4.0 add details to account registration error * refactor accounts api page and start adding relrefs to entity pages * 3.4.0 accounts/lookup api * add see also to accounts methods * add more see-also links * 3.5.0 appeal mod decisions * 3.5.0 reformat reports and add category/rule_ids params * document report entity and missing responses * fix typos * fix relrefs and url schema, add aliases to old urls * add archetypes for new methods/entities * update archetypes with see-also stubs * clearer presentation of rate limits * announcements api methods * refactor apps methods * refactor bookmarks methods + some anchors * refactor conversations methods * custom_emojis methods refactor * anchors * refactor directory methods * refactor domain_blocks methods * add see also to emails methods * fix page relref shortcodes to specific methods + refactor endorsements methods * min_id max_id * refactor favourites methods * refactor featured_tags methods * refactor filters methods, make path params consistent, i18n required shortcode * follow_requests methods * lists methods * markers methods * forgot to add entity links * media methods, also fix formatting of some json errors * mutes methods, add more see-also links * oembed methods * preferences methods * proofs methods * push methods * suggestions methods * 3.5.0 add new trend types, fix formatting * refactor streaming methods * refactor oauth methods * note that streaming api casts payload to string * refactor search methods * refactor polls methods * remove unnecessary link * reformat scheduled_statuses methods * reformat timelines methods * reformat statuses methods * 3.5.0 editing statuses * consistent use of array brackets in form data parameters * update dev setup guide, add vagrant and clean up text * add admin/accounts methods * 3.6 role entity * admin/accounts methods v2 * minor fix * stub admin/reports methods * document admin reports * add 403 example to methods archetype * cleanup entities for admin reports and add new attrs * 3.6.0 domain allows methods + normalize admin entity namespace * fix search-and-replace error * add aliases for admin entities * 3.6.0 canonical email blocks entity * 3.5.0 admin/retention api * 3.5.0 add admin::ip doc * 3.5.0 admin/reports * 3.6.0 admin/domain_allows * 3.5.0 admin/dimensions * 3.6.0 permissions and roles * minor formatting fix * add anchor link to headings * checkpoint * add update commands to dev env setup guide * change mentions of v3.6 to v4.0 * tootctl now uses custom roles * fix formatting * v2 instance api * update frontmatter, add better titles to pages * minor wording change * consistency * add more aliases * add placeholders and WIP notices * explain link pagination and stub out todos * switch baseURL to https * 422 on reports with rules but category!=violation * document bug fixes * fix typo * remove duplicate API method definition * s/tootsuite/mastodon for github links * remove unnecessary escaping * s/tootsuite/mastodon in Entity archetype * add missing nullable shortcode * clarify oauth scope when requesting a user token * api/v2/media now synchronous for images * DISALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_API_ACCESS * add undocumented env variables * add instance domain blocks and extended description api * add SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS * add description to SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS * take suggestions from open PRs * normalize links and flavour language * Fully document streaming API based on source code * Add mention of MIME types * bump to ruby 3.0.4 * clarify how to check on async media processing * validation of replies_policy * remove TODOs on admin account action * EmailDomainBlocks * IpBlocks * Admin::DomainBlock * remove TODOs * following hashtags * followed_tags * remove reference to unused parameter * add new oauth scopes for admin blocks and allows * fix command signature for i18n-tasks normalize * reformat code structure page * document fixes for following tags (assume 4.0.3) * Add warning about pre-4.0 hardcoded roles * add note about case sensitivity * remove use of 'simply' from docs * remove reference to silencing * add reference to IDN normalization for verified links * add lang parameter
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从源中安装 | 创建你自己的Mastodon站点的教学指献。 |
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前提条件
- 一台你有root访问权限的运行 Ubuntu 18.04 的机器
- 一个用于Mastodon站点的域名(或一个子域名),例如:
example.com
- 一个电子邮件发送服务提供商,或其他SMTP服务器
你需要使用root用户运行命令。如果你现在不是root用户,请切换至root用户:
软件仓库
首先确保已经安装curl:
Node.js
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x | bash -
Yarn
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
软件包
apt update
apt install -y \
imagemagick ffmpeg libpq-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev file git-core \
g++ libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler pkg-config nodejs gcc autoconf \
bison build-essential libssl-dev libyaml-dev libreadline6-dev \
zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libffi-dev libgdbm5 libgdbm-dev \
nginx redis-server redis-tools postgresql postgresql-contrib \
certbot python-certbot-nginx yarn libidn11-dev libicu-dev libjemalloc-dev
安装 Ruby
因为使用 rbenv 可以更容易的获得正确的版本并在新版本发布后进行更新,我们将使用 rbenv 来管理Ruby版本。rbenv 必须安装在单个Linux用户中,因此,我们首先需要使用以下命令创建一个Mastodon用户:
adduser --disabled-login mastodon
切换到mastodon用户:
su - mastodon
执行以下步骤安装 rbenv 和 rbenv-build:
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
cd ~/.rbenv && src/configure && make -C src
echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
exec bash
git clone https://github.com/rbenv/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
上述操作完成,我们便可以安装正确的 Ruby 版本:
RUBY_CONFIGURE_OPTS=--with-jemalloc rbenv install 2.6.6
rbenv global 2.6.6
我们同样需要安装 bundler:
gem install bundler --no-document
返回root用户:
exit
配置
配置 PostgreSQL
性能调优(可选)
为了优化性能,你可以使用 pgTune 生成一个合适的配置文件。编辑 /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/postgresql.conf
中的相应数值并使用 systemctl restart postgresql
命令重启 PostgreSQL。
创建帐户
你需创建一个供Mastodon使用的PostgreSQL帐户。创建一个使用“ident”认证方式的帐户是最容易的配置方法,即PostgreSQL帐户不需要独立的密码并由同名Linux用户使用。
打开控制台:
sudo -u postgres psql
在控制台中执行:
CREATE USER mastodon CREATEDB;
\q
完成!
配置 Mastodon
现在该下载Mastodon代码了。切换至mastodon用户:
su - mastodon
检出代码
使用git下载最新稳定版Mastodon:
git clone https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon.git live && cd live
git checkout $(git tag -l | grep -v 'rc[0-9]*$' | sort -V | tail -n 1)
安装依赖
现在,安装Ruby和JavaScript依赖:
bundle config deployment 'true'
bundle config without 'development test'
bundle install -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
yarn install --pure-lockfile
{{< hint style="info" >}}
两个bundle config
命令仅仅第一次安装依赖时需要。如果你之后进行升级或重安装依赖,只需要bundle install
就够了。
{{< /hint >}}
生成配置文件
运行交互式安装向导:
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rake mastodon:setup
它将:
- 创建一个配置文件
- 预编译静态文件
- 创建数据库schema
配置文件被保存在.env.production
。如果你愿意的话,你可以查看并编辑这个文件。请参阅[配置文件的文档]({{< relref "config" >}})。
你已经完成需使用mastodon用户进行的操作,请切换回root用户:
exit
配置 nginx
从Mastodon目录复制配置文件模版到nginx:
cp /home/mastodon/live/dist/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mastodon
编辑 /etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon
,替换 example.com
为你自己的域名,你可以根据自己的需求做出其它的一些调整。
重载 nginx 以使变更生效:
获取SSL证书
我们将使用 Let’s Encrypt 获取一个免费的SSL证书:
certbot --nginx -d example.com
这个命令将获取一个证书,自动更新 /etc/nginx/sites-available/mastodon
以使用新证书并重载nginx以使变更生效。
现在你应该能够通过浏览器访问你的域名,然后看到一只大象锤击电脑屏幕的错误页面。这是因为我们还没有启动Mastodon进程。
配置 systemd 服务
从Mastodon目录复制systemd服务模版:
cp /home/mastodon/live/dist/mastodon-*.service /etc/systemd/system/
然后修改以下文件,以保证用户名与路径是正确的:
/etc/systemd/system/mastodon-web.service
/etc/systemd/system/mastodon-sidekiq.service
/etc/systemd/system/mastodon-streaming.service
最后,启动新systemd服务并将该服务设为开机自动激活:
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mastodon-web mastodon-sidekiq mastodon-streaming
systemctl enable mastodon-*
他们将在开机启动时自动开始运行。
{{< hint style="success" >}} 欢呼吧!你现在可以从浏览器中访问你的域名了! {{< /hint >}}
{{< translation-status-zh-cn raw_title="Installing from source" raw_link="/admin/install/" last_tranlation_time="2020-05-04" raw_commit="ad1ef20f171c9f61439f32168987b0b4f9abd74b">}}