documentation/content/en/methods/apps/oauth.md

7.8 KiB

title description menu
oauth Generate and manage OAuth tokens.
docs
weight parent
10 methods-apps

{{< api-method method="get" host="https://mastodon.example" path="/oauth/authorize" title="Authorize a user" >}} {{< api-method-description >}}

Displays an authorization form to the user. If approved, it will create and return an authorization code, then redirect to the desired redirect_uri, or show the authorization code if urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob was requested. The authorization code can be used while requesting a token to obtain access to user-level methods.

{{< endapi-method-description >}} {{< api-method-spec >}} {{< api-method-request >}} {{< api-method-form-data-parameters >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="force_login" type="string" required=false >}} Added in 2.6.0. Forces the user to re-login, which is necessary for authorizing with multiple accounts from the same instance. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="response_type" type="string" required=true >}} Should be set equal to code. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="client_id" type="string" required=true >}} Client ID, obtained during app registration. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="redirect_uri" type="string" required=true >}} Set a URI to redirect the user to. If this parameter is set to urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob then the authorization code will be shown instead. Must match one of the redirect URIs declared during app registration. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="scope" type="string" required=false >}} List of requested OAuth scopes, separated by spaces or by pluses, if using query parameters. Must be a subset of scopes declared during app registration. If not provided, defaults to read. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< endapi-method-form-data-parameters >}} {{< endapi-method-request >}} {{< api-method-response >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=200 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

The authorization code will be returned as a query parameter named code. {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

redirect_uri?code=qDFUEaYrRK5c-HNmTCJbAzazwLRInJ7VHFat0wcMgCU

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=400 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

If the authorization code is incorrect or has been used already, the request will fail. {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

{
  "error": "invalid_grant",
  "error_description": "The provided authorization grant is invalid, expired, revoked, does not match the redirection URI used in the authorization request, or was issued to another client."
}

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< endapi-method-response >}} {{< endapi-method-spec >}} {{< endapi-method >}} {{< api-method method="post" host="https://mastodon.example" path="/oauth/token" title="Obtain a token" >}} {{< api-method-description >}}

Returns an access token, to be used during API calls that are not public.

{{< endapi-method-description >}} {{< api-method-spec >}} {{< api-method-request >}} {{< api-method-form-data-parameters >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="client_id" type="string" required=true >}} Client ID, obtained during app registration {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="client_secret" type="string" required=true >}} Client secret, obtained during app registration {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="redirect_uri" type="string" required=true >}} Set a URI to redirect the user to. If this parameter is set to urn:ietf:wg:oauth:2.0:oob then the token will be shown instead. Must match one of the redirect URIs declared during app registration. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="scope" type="string" required=false >}} List of requested OAuth scopes, separated by spaces. Must be a subset of scopes declared during app registration. If not provided, defaults to read. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="code" type="string" required=false >}} A user authorization code, obtained via /oauth/authorize {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="grant_type" type="string" required=true >}} Set equal to authorization_code if code is provided in order to gain user-level access. Otherwise, set equal to client_credentials to obtain app-level access only. {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< endapi-method-form-data-parameters >}} {{< endapi-method-request >}} {{< api-method-response >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=200 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

Store this access_token for later use with auth-required methods. The token should be passed as an HTTP Authorization header when making API calls, with the value Bearer access_token {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

{
  "access_token": "ZA-Yj3aBD8U8Cm7lKUp-lm9O9BmDgdhHzDeqsY8tlL0",
  "token_type": "Bearer",
  "scope": "read write follow push",
  "created_at": 1573979017
}

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=400 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

If you try to request a scope that was not included when registering the app, the request will fail. {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

{
  "error": "invalid_scope",
  "error_description": "The requested scope is invalid, unknown, or malformed."
}

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=401 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

If client_id and client_secret do not match or are invalid, the request will fail. {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

{
  "error": "invalid_client",
  "error_description": "Client authentication failed due to unknown client, no client authentication included, or unsupported authentication method."
}

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< endapi-method-response >}} {{< endapi-method-spec >}} {{< endapi-method >}} {{< api-method method="post" host="https://mastodon.example" path="/oauth/revoke" title="Revoke token" >}} {{< api-method-description >}}

Revoke an access token to make it no longer valid for use.

{{< endapi-method-description >}} {{< api-method-spec >}} {{< api-method-request >}} {{< api-method-form-data-parameters >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="client_id" type="string" required=true >}} Client ID, obtained during app registration {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="client_secret" type="string" required=true >}} Client secret, obtained during app registration {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< api-method-parameter name="token" type="string" required=true >}} The previously obtained token, to be invalidated {{< endapi-method-parameter >}} {{< endapi-method-form-data-parameters >}} {{< endapi-method-request >}} {{< api-method-response >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=200 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

If you own the provided token, the API call will provide an empty response. This operation is idempotent, so calling this API multiple times will still return OK. {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

{}

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< api-method-response-example httpCode=403 >}} {{< api-method-response-example-description >}}

If you provide a token you do not own, or no token at all, the API call will return a 403 error. {{< endapi-method-response-example-description >}}

{
  "error": "unauthorized_client",
  "error_description": "You are not authorized to revoke this token"
}

{{< endapi-method-response-example >}} {{< endapi-method-response >}} {{< endapi-method-spec >}} {{< endapi-method >}}