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3628b6d434
* add rules * join date on profiles * deprecate follow scope * deprecate identity proofs * familiar followers * use definition lists instead of tables for defining activitypub properties * reformat notifications page into markdown * fix broken links to publicKey header * Application website is now nullable * update environment variables added and removed * fix typo * fix heading level * min_id and max_id can be used at the same time (3.3) * fix typo * new tootctl options * reformat tootctl page to use definition lists for params * add rules and configuration to Instance * fix typo * refactor instance api page * 3.3.0 duration on mutes * 3.3.0 mute_expires_at * improve section headings * 3.4.0 resend email confirmation api * 3.4.0 policy on push subscriptions * 3.4.0 add details to account registration error * refactor accounts api page and start adding relrefs to entity pages * 3.4.0 accounts/lookup api * add see also to accounts methods * add more see-also links * 3.5.0 appeal mod decisions * 3.5.0 reformat reports and add category/rule_ids params * document report entity and missing responses * fix typos * fix relrefs and url schema, add aliases to old urls * add archetypes for new methods/entities * update archetypes with see-also stubs * clearer presentation of rate limits * announcements api methods * refactor apps methods * refactor bookmarks methods + some anchors * refactor conversations methods * custom_emojis methods refactor * anchors * refactor directory methods * refactor domain_blocks methods * add see also to emails methods * fix page relref shortcodes to specific methods + refactor endorsements methods * min_id max_id * refactor favourites methods * refactor featured_tags methods * refactor filters methods, make path params consistent, i18n required shortcode * follow_requests methods * lists methods * markers methods * forgot to add entity links * media methods, also fix formatting of some json errors * mutes methods, add more see-also links * oembed methods * preferences methods * proofs methods * push methods * suggestions methods * 3.5.0 add new trend types, fix formatting * refactor streaming methods * refactor oauth methods * note that streaming api casts payload to string * refactor search methods * refactor polls methods * remove unnecessary link * reformat scheduled_statuses methods * reformat timelines methods * reformat statuses methods * 3.5.0 editing statuses * consistent use of array brackets in form data parameters * update dev setup guide, add vagrant and clean up text * add admin/accounts methods * 3.6 role entity * admin/accounts methods v2 * minor fix * stub admin/reports methods * document admin reports * add 403 example to methods archetype * cleanup entities for admin reports and add new attrs * 3.6.0 domain allows methods + normalize admin entity namespace * fix search-and-replace error * add aliases for admin entities * 3.6.0 canonical email blocks entity * 3.5.0 admin/retention api * 3.5.0 add admin::ip doc * 3.5.0 admin/reports * 3.6.0 admin/domain_allows * 3.5.0 admin/dimensions * 3.6.0 permissions and roles * minor formatting fix * add anchor link to headings * checkpoint * add update commands to dev env setup guide * change mentions of v3.6 to v4.0 * tootctl now uses custom roles * fix formatting * v2 instance api * update frontmatter, add better titles to pages * minor wording change * consistency * add more aliases * add placeholders and WIP notices * explain link pagination and stub out todos * switch baseURL to https * 422 on reports with rules but category!=violation * document bug fixes * fix typo * remove duplicate API method definition * s/tootsuite/mastodon for github links * remove unnecessary escaping * s/tootsuite/mastodon in Entity archetype * add missing nullable shortcode * clarify oauth scope when requesting a user token * api/v2/media now synchronous for images * DISALLOW_UNAUTHENTICATED_API_ACCESS * add undocumented env variables * add instance domain blocks and extended description api * add SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS * add description to SMTP_ENABLE_STARTTLS * take suggestions from open PRs * normalize links and flavour language * Fully document streaming API based on source code * Add mention of MIME types * bump to ruby 3.0.4 * clarify how to check on async media processing * validation of replies_policy * remove TODOs on admin account action * EmailDomainBlocks * IpBlocks * Admin::DomainBlock * remove TODOs * following hashtags * followed_tags * remove reference to unused parameter * add new oauth scopes for admin blocks and allows * fix command signature for i18n-tasks normalize * reformat code structure page * document fixes for following tags (assume 4.0.3) * Add warning about pre-4.0 hardcoded roles * add note about case sensitivity * remove use of 'simply' from docs * remove reference to silencing * add reference to IDN normalization for verified links * add lang parameter
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| title | menu | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 升级到新版本 |
|
{{< hint style="info" >}}
当一个新的Mastodon版本释出后，它将出现在GitHub releases页面。请注意：运行来自master分支的未释出代码，虽然可以进行，但不推荐这样做。
{{< /hint >}}
Mastodon版本与git tags一致。在尝试升级之前，请至GitHub releases页面查找所需版本。该页面包含了一个更新日专，其中描述你需要了解的所有差异，以及特定的升级指令。
开始之前，切换至mastodon用户：
su - mastodon
并转至Mastodon根目录：
cd /home/mastodon/live
下载相应版本代码，这里假定版本为v3.1.2：
git fetch --tags
git checkout v3.1.2
现在，执行GitHub版本发布说明中的升级指令。因为不同的版本有不同的指令，所以本页面将不包括任何指令。
{{< hint style="info" >}} 从旧版本升级时，你可以安全的跳过中间版本。你无需单独检出他们。然而，你确实需要追踪每一个版本的升级指令。大多数指令都是重叠的，你只需要确保每条至少执行一次即可。 {{< /hint >}}
当你执行完版本发布说明中的指令后，切换回root用户：
exit
重启后台worker：
systemctl restart mastodon-sidekiq
并重载web进程：
systemctl reload mastodon-web
{{< hint style="info" >}}
reload操作是零下线时间的重启（restart），也被称为“分阶段重启（phased restart）”。因此，Mastodon升级通常不需要为计划下线而提前发布公告。罕见情况下，你可以改用restart操作，但你的用户将感到（短暂的）服务中断。
{{< /hint >}}
罕见情况下，streaming API 服务也会被更新并需要重启：
systemctl restart mastodon-streaming
{{< hint style="danger" >}} 更新streaming API服务非常罕见，在大多数版本中，不需要重启它。重启streaming API将导致服务器负载增加，因为断线的用户会尝试重连或改用REST API轮询。因此请尽量避免重启streaming API服务 {{< /hint >}}
{{< hint style="success" >}} 就这样！ 您现在正在运行新版本的Mastodon。 {{< /hint >}}
{{< translation-status-zh-cn raw_title="Upgrading to a new release" raw_link="/admin/upgrading/" last_tranlation_time="2020-05-04" raw_commit="ad1ef20f171c9f61439f32168987b0b4f9abd74b">}}