2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
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<chapter id="running">
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<title>Running Wine</title>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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<para>
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This chapter will describe all aspects of running Wine, like e.g.
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basic Wine invocation, command line parameters of various Wine
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support programs etc.
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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<sect1 id="basic-usage">
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<title>Basic usage: applications and control panel applets</title>
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<para>
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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Assuming you are using a fake Windows installation, you install
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applications into Wine in the same way you would in Windows: by
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running the installer. You can just accept the defaults for
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where to install, most installers will default to "C:\Program
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Files", which is fine. If the application installer requests it,
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you may find that Wine creates icons on your desktop and in your
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app menu. If that happens, you can start the app by clicking on
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them.
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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<para>
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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The standard way to uninstall things is for the application to
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provide an uninstaller, usually registered with the "Add/Remove
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Programs" control panel applet.
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To access the Wine equivalent, run the <command>uninstaller</command>
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program (it is located in the
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<filename>programs/uninstaller/</filename> directory in a Wine
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source directory) in a <glossterm>terminal</glossterm>:
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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2003-03-28 20:46:49 +01:00
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<screen>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>uninstaller</userinput>
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</screen>
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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<para>
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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Some programs install associated control panel applets, examples
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of this would be Internet Explorer and QuickTime. You can access
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the Wine control panel by running in a
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<glossterm>terminal</glossterm>:
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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<screen>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine control</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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which will open a window with the installed control panel
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applets in it, as in Windows.
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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<para>
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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If the application doesn't install menu or desktop items, you'll
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need to run the app from the command line. Remembering where you
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installed to, something like:
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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<screen>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine "c:\program files\appname\appname.exe"</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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will probably do the trick. The path isn't case sensitive, but
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remember to include the double quotes. Some programs don't
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always use obvious naming for their directories and EXE files,
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so you might have to look inside the program files directory to
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2004-01-30 23:58:26 +01:00
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see what was put where.
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2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
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</para>
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</sect1>
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2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
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2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
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<sect1 id="running-wine">
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<title>How to run Wine</title>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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<para>
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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You can simply invoke the <command>wine</command> command to
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get a small help message:
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</para>
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<para>
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<screen>
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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Wine 20040405
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Usage: wine PROGRAM [ARGUMENTS...] Run the specified program
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wine --help Display this help and exit
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wine --version Output version information and exit
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</screen>
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</para>
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<para>
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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The first argument should be the name of the file you
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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want <command>wine</command> to execute. If the executable is
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2004-12-06 17:42:33 +01:00
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in the <parameter>Path</parameter> environment variable, you can
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simply give the executable file name. However, if the executable
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is not in <parameter>Path</parameter>, you must give the full path to
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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the executable (in Windows format, not UNIX format!). For
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example, given a <parameter>Path</parameter> of the following:
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</para>
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<screen>
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2004-12-06 17:42:33 +01:00
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Path="c:\windows;c:\windows\system;e:\;e:\test;f:\"
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</screen>
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<para>
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You could run the file
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<filename>c:\windows\system\foo.exe</filename> with:
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</para>
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<screen>
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine foo.exe</userinput>
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</screen>
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<para>
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However, you would have to run the file
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<filename>c:\myapps\foo.exe</filename> with this command:
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</para>
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<screen>
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2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine c:\\myapps\\foo.exe</userinput>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</screen>
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2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
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<para>
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(note the backslash-escaped "\" !)
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</para>
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2001-11-24 00:04:58 +01:00
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<para>
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2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
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For details on running text mode (CUI) executables, read the
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<link linkend="CUI-programs">section</link> below.
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2001-11-24 00:04:58 +01:00
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</para>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</sect1>
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2003-07-22 00:13:19 +02:00
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<sect1 id="explorer-like-wine">
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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<title>Explorer-like graphical Wine environments</title>
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2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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<para>
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2004-02-20 02:09:49 +01:00
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If you prefer using a graphical interface to manage your
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files you might want to consider using Winefile. This Winelib
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application comes with Wine and can be found with the other
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Wine programs. It is a useful way to view your drive configuration
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and locate files, plus you can execute programs directly from
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Winefile. Please note, many functions are not yet implemented.
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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</para>
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</sect1>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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<sect1 id="command-line-options">
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2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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<title>Wine Command Line Options</title>
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2001-01-24 20:36:24 +01:00
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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<sect2>
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<title>--help</title>
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<para>
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Shows a small command line help page.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2>
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<title>--version</title>
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<para>
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Shows the Wine version string. Useful to verify your installation.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Environment variables</title>
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<sect2>
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<title>WINEDEBUG=[channels]</title>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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<para>
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Wine isn't perfect, and many Windows applications still
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2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
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don't run without bugs under Wine (but then, a lot of programs
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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don't run without bugs under native Windows either!). To
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make it easier for people to track down the causes behind
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each bug, Wine provides a number of <firstterm>debug
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channels</firstterm> that you can tap into.
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</para>
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<para>
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Each debug channel, when activated, will trigger logging
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messages to be displayed to the console where you invoked
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<command>wine</command>. From there you can redirect the
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messages to a file and examine it at your leisure. But be
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forewarned! Some debug channels can generate incredible
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volumes of log messages. Among the most prolific offenders
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are <parameter>relay</parameter> which spits out a log
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message every time a win32 function is called,
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<parameter>win</parameter> which tracks windows message
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passing, and of course <parameter>all</parameter> which is
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an alias for every single debug channel that exists. For a
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complex application, your debug logs can easily top 1 MB and
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higher. A <parameter>relay</parameter> trace can often
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generate more than 10 MB of log messages, depending on how
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2002-10-19 03:00:04 +02:00
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long you run the application. (As described in the
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<link linkend = "config-debug-etc">Debug</link>
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section of configuring wine you can
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modify what the <parameter>relay</parameter> trace reports).
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Logging does slow down Wine
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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quite a bit, so don't use <parameter>WINEDEBUG</parameter>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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unless you really do want log files.
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</para>
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<para>
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Within each debug channel, you can further specify a
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<firstterm>message class</firstterm>, to filter out the
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different severities of errors. The four message classes
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are:
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<simplelist type="inline">
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<member><parameter>trace</parameter></member>
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<member><parameter>fixme</parameter></member>
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<member><parameter>warn</parameter></member>
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<member><parameter>err</parameter></member>
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</simplelist>.
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</para>
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<para>
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To turn on a debug channel, use the form
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<parameter>class+channel</parameter>. To turn it off, use
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<parameter>class-channel</parameter>. To list more than one
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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channel in the same <parameter>WINEDEBUG</parameter>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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option, separate them with commas. For example, to request
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<parameter>warn</parameter> class messages in the
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<parameter>heap</parameter> debug channel, you could invoke
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<command>wine</command> like this:
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</para>
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<screen>
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>WINEDEBUG=warn+heap wine <replaceable>program_name</replaceable></userinput>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</screen>
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<para>
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If you leave off the message class, <command>wine</command>
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will display messages from all four classes for that channel:
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</para>
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<screen>
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>WINEDEBUG=heap wine <replaceable>program_name</replaceable></userinput>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</screen>
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<para>
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If you wanted to see log messages for everything except the
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relay channel, you might do something like this:
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</para>
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<screen>
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2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
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<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>WINEDEBUG=+all,-relay wine <replaceable>program_name</replaceable></userinput>
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2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
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</screen>
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<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
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Here is a list of the debug channels and classes in Wine.
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More channels will be added to (or subtracted from) later
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versions.
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
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</para>
|
2001-09-27 01:02:31 +02:00
|
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<table frame="none"><title>Debug Channels</title>
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<tgroup cols=5 align="left">
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<tbody>
|
2003-11-29 00:36:25 +01:00
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<row> <entry>accel</entry> <entry>adpcm</entry> <entry>advapi</entry> <entry>animate</entry> <entry>aspi</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>atom</entry> <entry>avicap</entry> <entry>avifile</entry> <entry>bidi</entry> <entry>bitblt</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>bitmap</entry> <entry>cabinet</entry> <entry>capi</entry> <entry>caret</entry> <entry>cdrom</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>cfgmgr32</entry> <entry>class</entry> <entry>clipboard</entry> <entry>clipping</entry> <entry>combo</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>comboex</entry> <entry>comm</entry> <entry>commctrl</entry> <entry>commdlg</entry> <entry>computername</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>console</entry> <entry>crtdll</entry> <entry>crypt</entry> <entry>curses</entry> <entry>cursor</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>d3d</entry> <entry>d3d_shader</entry> <entry>d3d_surface</entry> <entry>datetime</entry> <entry>dc</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>ddeml</entry> <entry>ddraw</entry> <entry>ddraw_fps</entry> <entry>ddraw_geom</entry> <entry>ddraw_tex</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>debugstr</entry> <entry>devenum</entry> <entry>dialog</entry> <entry>dinput</entry> <entry>dll</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>dma</entry> <entry>dmband</entry> <entry>dmcompos</entry> <entry>dmfile</entry> <entry>dmfiledat</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>dmime</entry> <entry>dmloader</entry> <entry>dmscript</entry> <entry>dmstyle</entry> <entry>dmsynth</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>dmusic</entry> <entry>dosfs</entry> <entry>dosmem</entry> <entry>dplay</entry> <entry>dplayx</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>dpnhpast</entry> <entry>driver</entry> <entry>dsound</entry> <entry>dsound3d</entry> <entry>edit</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>enhmetafile</entry> <entry>environ</entry> <entry>event</entry> <entry>eventlog</entry> <entry>exec</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>file</entry> <entry>fixup</entry> <entry>font</entry> <entry>fps</entry> <entry>g711</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>gdi</entry> <entry>global</entry> <entry>glu</entry> <entry>graphics</entry> <entry>header</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>heap</entry> <entry>hook</entry> <entry>hotkey</entry> <entry>icmp</entry> <entry>icon</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>imagehlp</entry> <entry>imagelist</entry> <entry>imm</entry> <entry>int</entry> <entry>int21</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>int31</entry> <entry>io</entry> <entry>ipaddress</entry> <entry>iphlpapi</entry> <entry>jack</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>joystick</entry> <entry>key</entry> <entry>keyboard</entry> <entry>listbox</entry> <entry>listview</entry> </row>
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<row> <entry>loaddll</entry> <entry>local</entry> <entry>mapi</entry> <entry>mci</entry> <entry>mcianim</entry> </row>
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|
|
<row> <entry>mciavi</entry> <entry>mcicda</entry> <entry>mcimidi</entry> <entry>mciwave</entry> <entry>mdi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>menu</entry> <entry>menubuilder</entry> <entry>message</entry> <entry>metafile</entry> <entry>midi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>mmaux</entry> <entry>mmio</entry> <entry>mmsys</entry> <entry>mmtime</entry> <entry>module</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>monthcal</entry> <entry>mpeg3</entry> <entry>mpr</entry> <entry>msacm</entry> <entry>msdmo</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>msg</entry> <entry>mshtml</entry> <entry>msi</entry> <entry>msimg32</entry> <entry>msisys</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>msrle32</entry> <entry>msvcrt</entry> <entry>msvideo</entry> <entry>mswsock</entry> <entry>nativefont</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>netapi32</entry> <entry>netbios</entry> <entry>nls</entry> <entry>nonclient</entry> <entry>ntdll</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>odbc</entry> <entry>ole</entry> <entry>oledlg</entry> <entry>olerelay</entry> <entry>opengl</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>pager</entry> <entry>palette</entry> <entry>pidl</entry> <entry>powermgnt</entry> <entry>print</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>process</entry> <entry>profile</entry> <entry>progress</entry> <entry>propsheet</entry> <entry>psapi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>psdrv</entry> <entry>qcap</entry> <entry>quartz</entry> <entry>ras</entry> <entry>rebar</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>reg</entry> <entry>region</entry> <entry>relay</entry> <entry>resource</entry> <entry>richedit</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>rundll32</entry> <entry>sblaster</entry> <entry>scroll</entry> <entry>seh</entry> <entry>selector</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>server</entry> <entry>setupapi</entry> <entry>shdocvw</entry> <entry>shell</entry> <entry>shlctrl</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>snmpapi</entry> <entry>snoop</entry> <entry>sound</entry> <entry>static</entry> <entry>statusbar</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>storage</entry> <entry>stress</entry> <entry>string</entry> <entry>syscolor</entry> <entry>system</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>tab</entry> <entry>tape</entry> <entry>tapi</entry> <entry>task</entry> <entry>text</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>thread</entry> <entry>thunk</entry> <entry>tid</entry> <entry>timer</entry> <entry>toolbar</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>toolhelp</entry> <entry>tooltips</entry> <entry>trackbar</entry> <entry>treeview</entry> <entry>ttydrv</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>twain</entry> <entry>typelib</entry> <entry>uninstaller</entry> <entry>updown</entry> <entry>urlmon</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>uxtheme</entry> <entry>ver</entry> <entry>virtual</entry> <entry>vxd</entry> <entry>wave</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wc_font</entry> <entry>win</entry> <entry>win32</entry> <entry>wineboot</entry> <entry>winecfg</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wineconsole</entry> <entry>wine_d3d</entry> <entry>winevdm</entry> <entry>wing</entry> <entry>winhelp</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wininet</entry> <entry>winmm</entry> <entry>winsock</entry> <entry>winspool</entry> <entry>wintab</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wintab32</entry> <entry>wnet</entry> <entry>x11drv</entry> <entry>x11settings</entry> <entry>xdnd</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>xrandr</entry> <entry>xrender</entry> <entry>xvidmode</entry> </row>
|
2001-09-27 01:02:31 +02:00
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
For more details about debug channels, check out the
|
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="http://wine.codeweavers.com/docs/wine-devel/">
|
|
|
|
|
The Wine Developer's Guide</ulink>.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2002-07-08 21:36:51 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="wineserver-command-line-options">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>wineserver Command Line Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
wineserver usually gets started automatically by Wine whenever
|
|
|
|
|
the first wine process gets started.
|
|
|
|
|
However, wineserver has some useful command line options that
|
|
|
|
|
you can add if you start it up manually, e.g. via a user login
|
|
|
|
|
script or so.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="wineserver-config-parameter">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-d<n></title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Sets the debug level for debug output in the terminal that
|
|
|
|
|
wineserver got started in at level <n>.
|
|
|
|
|
In other words: everything greater than 0 will enable
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
wineserver specific debugging output.
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-h</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Display wineserver command line options help message.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-k[n]</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Kill the current wineserver, optionally with signal n.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-p[n]</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter makes wineserver persistent, optionally for n
|
|
|
|
|
seconds. It will prevent wineserver from shutting down immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Usually, wineserver quits almost immediately after the last
|
|
|
|
|
wine process using this wineserver terminated.
|
|
|
|
|
However, since wineserver loads a lot of things on startup
|
|
|
|
|
(such as the whole Windows registry data), its startup might
|
|
|
|
|
be so slow that it's very useful to keep it from exiting after
|
|
|
|
|
the end of all Wine sessions, by making it persistent.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-w</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter makes a newly started wineserver wait until the
|
|
|
|
|
currently active wineserver instance terminates.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002-07-08 21:36:51 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="environment-variables">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Setting Windows/DOS environment variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Your program might require some environment variable to be set
|
|
|
|
|
properly in order to run successfully.
|
|
|
|
|
In this case you need to set this environment variable in the
|
|
|
|
|
Linux shell, since Wine will pass on the entire shell environment
|
|
|
|
|
variable settings to the Windows environment variable space.
|
|
|
|
|
Example for the bash shell (other shells may have a different syntax
|
|
|
|
|
!):
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
export MYENVIRONMENTVAR=myenvironmentvarsetting
|
|
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
This will make sure your Windows program can access the
|
|
|
|
|
MYENVIRONMENTVAR environment variable once you start your program
|
|
|
|
|
using Wine.
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to have MYENVIRONMENTVAR set permanently, then you can
|
|
|
|
|
place the setting into /etc/profile, or also ~/.bashrc in the case of
|
|
|
|
|
bash.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2004-12-06 17:42:33 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>Note however that there are some exceptions to the rule:
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to change the PATH, SYSTEM or TEMP variables, the of course
|
|
|
|
|
you can't modify it that way, since this will alter the Unix environment
|
|
|
|
|
settings. Instead, you should set them into the registry. To set them
|
|
|
|
|
you should launch <userinput>wine regedit</userinput> and then go to the
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Environment</screen> key. Now you can create
|
|
|
|
|
or modify the values of the variables you need
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2002-12-16 23:09:55 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
2004-12-06 17:42:33 +01:00
|
|
|
<programlisting>"System" = "c:\\windows\\system"</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
|
This sets up where the windows system files are. The Windows
|
|
|
|
|
system directory should reside below the directory used for the
|
|
|
|
|
<literal>Windows</literal> setting.
|
|
|
|
|
Thus when using /usr/local/wine_c_windows as Windows path,
|
|
|
|
|
the system directory would be
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>/usr/local/wine_c/windows/system</filename>.
|
|
|
|
|
It must be set with no trailing slash, and you must be sure that
|
|
|
|
|
you have write access to it.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>"Temp" = "c:\\temp"</programlisting> This should
|
|
|
|
|
be the directory you want your temp files stored in,
|
|
|
|
|
/usr/local/wine_c/temp in our previous example.
|
|
|
|
|
Again, no trailing slash, and <emphasis>write
|
|
|
|
|
access</emphasis>!!
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>"Path" = "c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;c:\\blanco"</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
|
Behaves like the <envar>PATH</envar> setting on UNIX
|
|
|
|
|
boxes. When wine is run like <userinput>wine
|
|
|
|
|
sol.exe</userinput>, if <filename>sol.exe</filename>
|
|
|
|
|
resides in a directory specified in the
|
|
|
|
|
<literal>Path</literal> setting, wine will run it (Of
|
|
|
|
|
course, if <filename>sol.exe</filename> resides in the
|
|
|
|
|
current directory, wine will run that one). Make sure it
|
|
|
|
|
always has your <filename>windows</filename> directory and
|
|
|
|
|
system directory (For this setup, it must have
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>"c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system"</filename>).
|
2002-12-16 23:09:55 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2002-07-08 21:36:51 +02:00
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="CUI-programs">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Text mode programs (CUI: Console User Interface)</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Text mode programs are program which output is only made
|
2003-07-09 21:50:14 +02:00
|
|
|
out of text (surprise!). In Windows terminology, they are
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
called CUI (Console User Interface) executables, by opposition
|
|
|
|
|
to GUI (Graphical User Interface) executables. Win32 API
|
|
|
|
|
provide a complete set of APIs to handle this situation, which
|
|
|
|
|
goes from basic features like text printing, up to high level
|
2003-07-09 21:50:14 +02:00
|
|
|
functionalities (like full screen editing, color support,
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
cursor motion, mouse support), going through features like
|
|
|
|
|
line editing or raw/cooked input stream support
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Given the wide scope of features above, and the current usage
|
|
|
|
|
in Un*x world, Wine comes out with three different ways for
|
|
|
|
|
running a console program (aka a CUI executable):
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2003-07-22 00:42:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
bare streams
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2003-07-22 00:42:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
wineconsole with user backend
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2003-07-22 00:42:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
wineconsole with curses backend
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The names here are a bit obscure. "bare streams" means
|
|
|
|
|
that no extra support of wine is provide to map between the
|
|
|
|
|
unix console access and Windows console access. The two other
|
|
|
|
|
ways require the use of a specific Wine program (wineconsole)
|
|
|
|
|
which provide extended facilities. The following table
|
|
|
|
|
describes what you can do (and cannot do) with those three
|
|
|
|
|
ways.
|
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Basic differences in consoles</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols="4" align="left">
|
|
|
|
|
<thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Function</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Bare streams</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Wineconsole & user backend</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Wineconsole & curses backend</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>How to run (assuming executable is called foo.exe)</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry><msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine foo.exe</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry><msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wineconsole -- --backend=user foo.exe</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry><msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wineconsole foo.exe</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext>You can also use --backend=curses as an option</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Good support for line oriented CUI applications
|
|
|
|
|
(which print information line after line)
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Good support for full screen CUI
|
|
|
|
|
applications (including but not limited to color
|
|
|
|
|
support, mouse support...)</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>No</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Can be run even if X11 is not running</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>No</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Implementation</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Maps the standard Windows streams to the
|
|
|
|
|
standard Unix streams (stdin/stdout/stderr)
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Wineconsole will create a new Window (hence
|
|
|
|
|
requiring the USER32 DLL is available) where all
|
|
|
|
|
information will be displayed
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Wineconsole will use existing unix console
|
|
|
|
|
(from which the program is run) and with the help of
|
|
|
|
|
the (n)curses library take control of all the terminal
|
|
|
|
|
surface for interacting with the user
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Known limitations</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Will produce strange behavior if two (or more)
|
|
|
|
|
Windows consoles are used on the same Un*x terminal.
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
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<sect2 id="CUI-programs-config">
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<title>Configuration of CUI executables</title>
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<para>
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When wineconsole is used, several configuration options are
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available. Wine (as Windows do) stores, on a per application
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basis, several options in the registry. This let a user, for
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example, define the default screen-buffer size he would like
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to have for a given application.
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</para>
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<para>
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As of today, only the USER backend allows you to edit those
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options (we don't recommend editing by hand the registry
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contents). This edition is fired when a user right click in
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the console (this popups a menu), where you can either
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choose from:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Default: this will edit the settings shared by all
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applications which haven't been configured yet. So,
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when an application is first run (on your machine,
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under your account) in wineconsole, wineconsole will
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inherit this default settings for the
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application. Afterwards, the application will have its
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own settings, that you'll be able to modify at your will.
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</para>
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<para>
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Properties: this will edit the application's
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settings. When you're done, with the edition, you'll
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be prompted whether you want to:
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<orderedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Keep these modified settings only for this
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session (next time you run the application, you
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will not see the modification you've just made).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Use the settings for this session and save them
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as well, so that next you run your application,
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you'll use these new settings again.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</orderedlist>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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Here's the list of the items you can configure, and their
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meanings:
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<table>
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<title>Wineconsole configuration options</title>
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<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Configuration option</entry>
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<entry>Meaning</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>Cursor's size</entry>
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<entry>
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Defines the size of the cursor. Three options are
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available: small (33% of character height), medium
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(66%) and large (100%)
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Popup menu</entry>
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<entry>
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It's been said earlier that wineconsole
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configuration popup was triggered using a right
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click in the console's window. However, this can
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be an issue when the application you run inside
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wineconsole expects the right click events to be
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sent to it. By ticking control or shift you select
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additional modifiers on the right click for
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opening the popup. For example, ticking shift will
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send events to the application when you right
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click the window without shift being hold down,
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and open the window when you right-click while
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shift being hold down.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Quick edit</entry>
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<entry>
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This tick box lets you decide whether left-click
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mouse events shall be interpreted as events to be
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sent to the underlying application (tick off) or
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as a selection of rectangular part of the screen
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to be later on copied onto the clipboard (tick on).
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>History</entry>
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<entry>
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This lets you pick up how many commands you want
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the console to recall. You can also drive whether
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you want, when entering several times the same
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2003-07-09 21:50:14 +02:00
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command - potentially intertwined with others -
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2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
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whether you want to store all of them (tick off)
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or only the last one (tick on).
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Police</entry>
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<entry>
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The Police property sheet allows you to pick the
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default font for the console (font file, size,
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background and foreground color).
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Screenbuffer & window size</entry>
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<entry>
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The console as you see it is made of two different
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parts. On one hand there's the screenbuffer which
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contains all the information your application puts
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on the screen, and the window which displays a
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given area of this screen buffer. Note that the
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window is always smaller or of the same size than
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2004-04-20 06:03:42 +02:00
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the screen buffer. Having a strictly smaller window
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size will put on scrollbars on the window so that
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you can see the whole screenbuffer's content.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Close on exit</entry>
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<entry>
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If it's ticked, then the wineconsole will exit
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when the application within terminates. Otherwise,
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it'll remain opened until the user manually closes
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it: this allows seeing the latest information of a
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program after it has terminated.
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</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Edition mode</entry>
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<entry>
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<msgtext>
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<para>
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When the user enter commands, he or she can
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choose between several edition modes:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Emacs: the same keybindings as under
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emacs are available. For example, Ctrl-A
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will bring the cursor to the beginning
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of the edition line. See your emacs
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manual for the details of the commands.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Win32: these are the standard Windows
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console key-bindings (mainly using
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arrows).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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</msgtext>
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</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
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</chapter>
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<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
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Local variables:
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mode: sgml
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2003-04-19 04:50:57 +02:00
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sgml-parent-document:("wine-user.sgml" "set" "book" "chapter" "")
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2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
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End:
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-->
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