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Move keyboard programming instructions to the Devel Guide. 

Cleanup up a bunch of bits that don't belong in a book.
This commit is contained in:
Dimitrie O. Paun 2004-01-30 22:58:26 +00:00 committed by Alexandre Julliard
parent 2b8281a827
commit 66f1725428
6 changed files with 183 additions and 312 deletions
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239
documentation/configuring.sgml
View File

@ -169,12 +169,8 @@
script called <command>winecheck</command>, to be found
in Wine's tools/ directory. It tries to check your
configuration's correctness by checking for some popular
problems.
The latest version can always be found at
<ulink url="http://home.arcor.de/andi.mohr/download/winecheck">http://home.arcor.de/andi.mohr/download/winecheck</ulink>.
To run it, run in a <glossterm>terminal</glossterm> in the Wine source tree directory:
problems. To run it, run in a <glossterm>terminal</glossterm>
in the Wine source tree directory:
</para>
<screen>
<prompt>$ </><userinput>cd tools</>
@ -182,9 +178,8 @@
</screen>
<para>
The winecheck output will be a percentage score indicating Wine
configuration correctness.
Note that winecheck is only alpha, so it's not very complete or
100% accurate.
configuration correctness. Please note that winecheck is not
100% accurate.
</para>
<para>
@ -2830,196 +2825,12 @@ release! These entries/sections are:
</programlisting>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="config-keyboard">
<title>Keyboard</title>
<para>
Wine now needs to know about your keyboard layout. This
requirement comes from a need from many apps to have the
correct scancodes available, since they read these directly,
instead of just taking the characters returned by the X
server. This means that Wine now needs to have a mapping from
X keys to the scancodes these programs expect.
</para>
<para>
On startup, Wine will try to recognize the active X layout by
seeing if it matches any of the defined tables. If it does,
everything is alright. If not, you need to define it.
</para>
<para>
To do this, open the file
<filename>dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c</filename> and take a look
at the existing tables. Make a backup copy of it, especially
if you don't use CVS.
</para>
<para>
What you really would need to do, is find out which scancode
each key needs to generate. Find it in the
<function>main_key_scan</function> table, which looks like
this:
</para>
<programlisting>
static const int main_key_scan[MAIN_LEN] =
{
/* this is my (102-key) keyboard layout, sorry if it doesn't quite match yours */
0x29,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,
0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,
0x1E,0x1F,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x2B,
0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,
0x56 /* the 102nd key (actually to the right of l-shift) */
};
</programlisting>
<para>
Next, assign each scancode the characters imprinted on the
keycaps. This was done (sort of) for the US 101-key keyboard,
which you can find near the top in
<filename>keyboard.c</filename>. It also shows that if there
is no 102nd key, you can skip that.
</para>
<para>
However, for most international 102-key keyboards, we have
done it easy for you. The scancode layout for these already
pretty much matches the physical layout in the
<function>main_key_scan</function>, so all you need to do is
to go through all the keys that generate characters on your
main keyboard (except spacebar), and stuff those into an
appropriate table. The only exception is that the 102nd key,
which is usually to the left of the first key of the last line
(usually <keycap>Z</keycap>), must be placed on a separate
line after the last line.
</para>
<para>
For example, my Norwegian keyboard looks like this
</para>
<screen>
§ ! " # ¤ % & / ( ) = ? ` Back-
| 1 2@ 3£ 4$ 5 6 7{ 8[ 9] 0} + \´ space
Tab Q W E R T Y U I O P Å ^
¨~
Enter
Caps A S D F G H J K L Ø Æ *
Lock '
Sh- > Z X C V B N M ; : _ Shift
ift &lt; , . -
Ctrl Alt Spacebar AltGr Ctrl
</screen>
<para>
Note the 102nd key, which is the <keycap>&lt;></keycap> key, to
the left of <keycap>Z</keycap>. The character to the right of
the main character is the character generated by
<keycap>AltGr</keycap>.
</para>
<para>
This keyboard is defined as follows:
</para>
<programlisting>
static const char main_key_NO[MAIN_LEN][4] =
{
"|§","1!","2\"@","3#£","4¤$","5%","6&","7/{","8([","9)]","0=}","+?","\\´",
"qQ","wW","eE","rR","tT","yY","uU","iI","oO","pP","åÅ","¨^~",
"aA","sS","dD","fF","gG","hH","jJ","kK","lL","øØ","æÆ","'*",
"zZ","xX","cC","vV","bB","nN","mM",",;",".:","-_",
"&lt;>"
};
</programlisting>
<para>
Except that " and \ needs to be quoted with a backslash, and
that the 102nd key is on a separate line, it's pretty
straightforward.
</para>
<para>
After you have written such a table, you need to add it to the
<function>main_key_tab[]</function> layout index table. This
will look like this:
</para>
<programlisting>
static struct {
WORD lang, ansi_codepage, oem_codepage;
const char (*key)[MAIN_LEN][4];
} main_key_tab[]={
...
...
{MAKELANGID(LANG_NORWEGIAN,SUBLANG_DEFAULT), 1252, 865, &amp;main_key_NO},
...
</programlisting>
<para>
After you have added your table, recompile Wine and test that
it works. If it fails to detect your table, try running
</para>
<screen>
wine --debugmsg +key,+keyboard >& key.log
</screen>
<para>
and look in the resulting <filename>key.log</filename> file to
find the error messages it gives for your layout.
</para>
<para>
Note that the <constant>LANG_*</constant> and
<constant>SUBLANG_*</constant> definitions are in
<filename>include/winnls.h</filename>, which you might need to
know to find out which numbers your language is assigned, and
find it in the debugmsg output. The numbers will be
<literal>(SUBLANG * 0x400 + LANG)</literal>, so, for example
the combination <literal>LANG_NORWEGIAN (0x14)</literal> and
<literal>SUBLANG_DEFAULT (0x1)</literal> will be (in hex)
<literal>14 + 1*400 = 414</literal>, so since I'm Norwegian, I
could look for <literal>0414</literal> in the debugmsg output
to find out why my keyboard won't detect.
</para>
<para>
Once it works, submit it to the Wine project. If you use CVS,
you will just have to do
</para>
<screen>
cvs -z3 diff -u dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c > layout.diff
</screen>
<para>
from your main Wine directory, then submit
<filename>layout.diff</filename> to
<email>wine-patches@winehq.org</email> along with a brief note
of what it is.
</para>
<para>
If you don't use CVS, you need to do
</para>
<screen>
diff -u the_backup_file_you_made dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c > layout.diff
</screen>
<para>
and submit it as explained above.
</para>
<para>
If you did it right, it will be included in the next Wine
release, and all the troublesome programs (especially
remote-control programs) and games that use scancodes will
be happily using your keyboard layout, and you won't get those
annoying fixme messages either.
</para>
<para>
Good luck.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="config-scsi-support">
<title>SCSI Support</title>
<para>
This file describes setting up the Windows ASPI interface.
</para>
<para>
<warning><title>Warning/Warning/Warning!!!!!!</title>
<para>This may trash your system if used incorrectly. It may
even trash your system when used <emphasis>correctly</>!
</para>
</warning>
</para>
<para>
Now that I have said that. ASPI is a direct link to SCSI devices from
windows programs. ASPI just forwards the SCSI commands that programs send
ASPI is a direct link to SCSI devices from windows programs.
ASPI just forwards the SCSI commands that programs send
to it to the SCSI bus.
</para>
<para>
@ -3033,22 +2844,17 @@ diff -u the_backup_file_you_made dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c > layout.diff
have their permissions set as restricted as possible!
</para>
<para>
Cookbook for setting up scanner: (At least how mine is to work)
(well, for other devices such as CD burners, MO drives, ..., too)
</para>
<sect2>
<title>Windows requirements</title>
<orderedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
The scanner software needs to use the "Adaptec"
The software needs to use the "Adaptec"
compatible drivers (ASPI). At least with Mustek, they
allow you the choice of using the built-in card or the
"Adaptec (AHA)" compatible drivers. This will not work
any other way. Software that accesses the scanner via a
DOS ASPI driver (e.g. ASPI2DOS) is supported, too. [AM]
DOS ASPI driver (e.g. ASPI2DOS) is supported, too.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@ -3136,28 +2942,9 @@ diff -u the_backup_file_you_made dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c > layout.diff
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>General Information</title>
<para>
The mustek scanner I have was shipped with a package
"ipplus". This program uses the TWAIN driver specification
to access scanners.
</para>
<para>
(TWAIN MANAGER)
</para>
<para>
<programlisting>
ipplus.exe &lt;-&gt; (TWAIN INTERFACE) &lt;-&gt; (TWAIN DATA SOURCE.ASPI) -&gt; WINASPI
</programlisting>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>NOTES/BUGS</title>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>
The biggest drawback is that it only works under Linux at the moment.
</para>
<para>
The ASPI code has only been tested with:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
@ -3181,19 +2968,13 @@ ipplus.exe &lt;-&gt; (TWAIN INTERFACE) &lt;-&gt; (TWAIN DATA SOURCE.ASPI) -&gt;
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
<para>
I make no warranty to the ASPI code. It makes my scanner
work. Your devices may explode. I have no way of determining
this. I take zero responsibility!
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="config-odbc">
<title>Using ODBC</title>
<para>
This section describes how ODBC works within Wine and how to configure
it to do what you want (if it can do what you want).
This section describes how ODBC works within Wine and how to configure it.
</para>
<para>
The ODBC system within Wine, as with the printing system, is designed

3
documentation/fonts.sgml
View File

@ -489,9 +489,6 @@ FontPath "tcp/localhost:7100"
</listitem>
</orderedlist>
<para>
Hope this helps...
</para>
</sect2>
</sect1>

171
documentation/implementation.sgml
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@ -2,6 +2,177 @@
<title>Low-level Implementation</title>
<para>Details of Wine's Low-level Implementation...</para>
<sect1 id="config-keyboard">
<title>Keyboard</title>
<para>
Wine now needs to know about your keyboard layout. This
requirement comes from a need from many apps to have the
correct scancodes available, since they read these directly,
instead of just taking the characters returned by the X
server. This means that Wine now needs to have a mapping from
X keys to the scancodes these programs expect.
</para>
<para>
On startup, Wine will try to recognize the active X layout by
seeing if it matches any of the defined tables. If it does,
everything is alright. If not, you need to define it.
</para>
<para>
To do this, open the file
<filename>dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c</filename> and take a look
at the existing tables. Make a backup copy of it, especially
if you don't use CVS.
</para>
<para>
What you really would need to do, is find out which scancode
each key needs to generate. Find it in the
<function>main_key_scan</function> table, which looks like
this:
</para>
<programlisting>
static const int main_key_scan[MAIN_LEN] =
{
/* this is my (102-key) keyboard layout, sorry if it doesn't quite match yours */
0x29,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,
0x10,0x11,0x12,0x13,0x14,0x15,0x16,0x17,0x18,0x19,0x1A,0x1B,
0x1E,0x1F,0x20,0x21,0x22,0x23,0x24,0x25,0x26,0x27,0x28,0x2B,
0x2C,0x2D,0x2E,0x2F,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,
0x56 /* the 102nd key (actually to the right of l-shift) */
};
</programlisting>
<para>
Next, assign each scancode the characters imprinted on the
keycaps. This was done (sort of) for the US 101-key keyboard,
which you can find near the top in
<filename>keyboard.c</filename>. It also shows that if there
is no 102nd key, you can skip that.
</para>
<para>
However, for most international 102-key keyboards, we have
done it easy for you. The scancode layout for these already
pretty much matches the physical layout in the
<function>main_key_scan</function>, so all you need to do is
to go through all the keys that generate characters on your
main keyboard (except spacebar), and stuff those into an
appropriate table. The only exception is that the 102nd key,
which is usually to the left of the first key of the last line
(usually <keycap>Z</keycap>), must be placed on a separate
line after the last line.
</para>
<para>
For example, my Norwegian keyboard looks like this
</para>
<screen>
§ ! " # ¤ % & / ( ) = ? ` Back-
| 1 2@ 3£ 4$ 5 6 7{ 8[ 9] 0} + \´ space
Tab Q W E R T Y U I O P Å ^
¨~
Enter
Caps A S D F G H J K L Ø Æ *
Lock '
Sh- > Z X C V B N M ; : _ Shift
ift &lt; , . -
Ctrl Alt Spacebar AltGr Ctrl
</screen>
<para>
Note the 102nd key, which is the <keycap>&lt;></keycap> key, to
the left of <keycap>Z</keycap>. The character to the right of
the main character is the character generated by
<keycap>AltGr</keycap>.
</para>
<para>
This keyboard is defined as follows:
</para>
<programlisting>
static const char main_key_NO[MAIN_LEN][4] =
{
"|§","1!","2\"@","3#£","4¤$","5%","6&","7/{","8([","9)]","0=}","+?","\\´",
"qQ","wW","eE","rR","tT","yY","uU","iI","oO","pP","åÅ","¨^~",
"aA","sS","dD","fF","gG","hH","jJ","kK","lL","øØ","æÆ","'*",
"zZ","xX","cC","vV","bB","nN","mM",",;",".:","-_",
"&lt;>"
};
</programlisting>
<para>
Except that " and \ needs to be quoted with a backslash, and
that the 102nd key is on a separate line, it's pretty
straightforward.
</para>
<para>
After you have written such a table, you need to add it to the
<function>main_key_tab[]</function> layout index table. This
will look like this:
</para>
<programlisting>
static struct {
WORD lang, ansi_codepage, oem_codepage;
const char (*key)[MAIN_LEN][4];
} main_key_tab[]={
...
...
{MAKELANGID(LANG_NORWEGIAN,SUBLANG_DEFAULT), 1252, 865, &amp;main_key_NO},
...
</programlisting>
<para>
After you have added your table, recompile Wine and test that
it works. If it fails to detect your table, try running
</para>
<screen>
wine --debugmsg +key,+keyboard >& key.log
</screen>
<para>
and look in the resulting <filename>key.log</filename> file to
find the error messages it gives for your layout.
</para>
<para>
Note that the <constant>LANG_*</constant> and
<constant>SUBLANG_*</constant> definitions are in
<filename>include/winnls.h</filename>, which you might need to
know to find out which numbers your language is assigned, and
find it in the debugmsg output. The numbers will be
<literal>(SUBLANG * 0x400 + LANG)</literal>, so, for example
the combination <literal>LANG_NORWEGIAN (0x14)</literal> and
<literal>SUBLANG_DEFAULT (0x1)</literal> will be (in hex)
<literal>14 + 1*400 = 414</literal>, so since I'm Norwegian, I
could look for <literal>0414</literal> in the debugmsg output
to find out why my keyboard won't detect.
</para>
<para>
Once it works, submit it to the Wine project. If you use CVS,
you will just have to do
</para>
<screen>
cvs -z3 diff -u dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c > layout.diff
</screen>
<para>
from your main Wine directory, then submit
<filename>layout.diff</filename> to
<email>wine-patches@winehq.org</email> along with a brief note
of what it is.
</para>
<para>
If you don't use CVS, you need to do
</para>
<screen>
diff -u the_backup_file_you_made dlls/x11drv/keyboard.c > layout.diff
</screen>
<para>
and submit it as explained above.
</para>
<para>
If you did it right, it will be included in the next Wine
release, and all the troublesome programs (especially
remote-control programs) and games that use scancodes will
be happily using your keyboard layout, and you won't get those
annoying fixme messages either.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="undoc-func">
<title>Undocumented APIs</title>

55
documentation/printing.sgml
View File

@ -208,61 +208,6 @@
</sect4>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>TODO / Bugs</title>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
Driver does read PPD files, but ignores all constraints
and doesn't let you specify whether you have optional
extras such as envelope feeders. You will therefore find
a larger than normal selection of input bins in the
print setup dialog box. I've only really tested ppd
parsing on the <filename>hp4m6_v1.ppd</filename> file.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
No TrueType download.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
StretchDIBits uses level 2 PostScript.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
AdvancedSetup dialog box.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Many partially implemented functions.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
ps.c is becoming messy.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Notepad often starts text too far to the left depending
on the margin settings. However the win3.1
<filename>pscript.drv</filename> (under wine) also does
this.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Probably many more...
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</sect3>
</sect2>
</sect1>

6
documentation/registry.sgml
View File

@ -1,14 +1,10 @@
<sect1 id="registry">
<title>The Registry</title>
<para>
Originally written by Ove Kåven
</para>
<para>
After Win3.x, the registry became a fundamental part of Windows.
It is the place where both Windows itself, and all
Win95/98/NT/2000/whatever-compliant applications, store
Win95/98/NT/2000/XP/etc.-compliant applications, store
configuration and state data. While most sane system
administrators (and Wine developers) curse badly at the twisted
nature of the Windows registry, it is still necessary for Wine

21
documentation/running.sgml
View File

@ -7,16 +7,6 @@
support programs etc.
</para>
<para>
This chapter will describe all aspects of running Wine, like e.g.
basic Wine invocation, command line parameters of various Wine
support programs etc.
</para>
<para>
</para>
<sect1 id="basic-usage">
<title>Basic usage: applications and control panel applets</title>
<para>
@ -75,21 +65,12 @@
remember to include the double quotes. Some programs don't
always use obvious naming for their directories and EXE files,
so you might have to look inside the program files directory to
see what it put where.
see what was put where.
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="running-wine">
<title>How to run Wine</title>
<para>
Wine is a very complicated piece of software with many ways to
adjust how it runs. With very few exceptions, you can
activate the same set of features through the <link
linkend="config-file">configuration file</link> as you can
with command-line parameters. In this chapter, we'll briefly
discuss these parameters, and match them up with their
corresponding configuration variables.
</para>
<para>
You can invoke the <command>wine --help</command> command to