2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
<chapter id="running">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Running Wine</title>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
This chapter will describe all aspects of running Wine, like e.g.
|
|
|
|
|
basic Wine invocation, command line parameters of various Wine
|
|
|
|
|
support programs etc.
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="basic-usage">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Basic usage: applications and control panel applets</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
Assuming you are using a fake Windows installation, you install
|
|
|
|
|
applications into Wine in the same way you would in Windows: by
|
|
|
|
|
running the installer. You can just accept the defaults for
|
|
|
|
|
where to install, most installers will default to "C:\Program
|
|
|
|
|
Files", which is fine. If the application installer requests it,
|
|
|
|
|
you may find that Wine creates icons on your desktop and in your
|
|
|
|
|
app menu. If that happens, you can start the app by clicking on
|
|
|
|
|
them.
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
The standard way to uninstall things is for the application to
|
|
|
|
|
provide an uninstaller, usually registered with the "Add/Remove
|
|
|
|
|
Programs" control panel applet.
|
|
|
|
|
To access the Wine equivalent, run the <command>uninstaller</command>
|
|
|
|
|
program (it is located in the
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>programs/uninstaller/</filename> directory in a Wine
|
|
|
|
|
source directory) in a <glossterm>terminal</glossterm>:
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-03-28 20:46:49 +01:00
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>uninstaller</userinput>
|
|
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
Some programs install associated control panel applets, examples
|
|
|
|
|
of this would be Internet Explorer and QuickTime. You can access
|
|
|
|
|
the Wine control panel by running in a
|
|
|
|
|
<glossterm>terminal</glossterm>:
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine control</userinput>
|
|
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
which will open a window with the installed control panel
|
|
|
|
|
applets in it, as in Windows.
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
If the application doesn't install menu or desktop items, you'll
|
|
|
|
|
need to run the app from the command line. Remembering where you
|
|
|
|
|
installed to, something like:
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine "c:\program files\appname\appname.exe"</userinput>
|
|
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
will probably do the trick. The path isn't case sensitive, but
|
|
|
|
|
remember to include the double quotes. Some programs don't
|
|
|
|
|
always use obvious naming for their directories and EXE files,
|
|
|
|
|
so you might have to look inside the program files directory to
|
2004-01-30 23:58:26 +01:00
|
|
|
see what was put where.
|
2003-02-26 05:33:29 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="running-wine">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>How to run Wine</title>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
You can simply invoke the <command>wine</command> command to
|
|
|
|
|
get a small help message:
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
Wine 20040405
|
|
|
|
|
Usage: wine PROGRAM [ARGUMENTS...] Run the specified program
|
|
|
|
|
wine --help Display this help and exit
|
|
|
|
|
wine --version Output version information and exit
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
The first argument should be the name of the file you
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
want <command>wine</command> to execute. If the executable is
|
|
|
|
|
in the <parameter>Path</parameter> parameter in the
|
|
|
|
|
configuration file, you can simply give the executable file
|
|
|
|
|
name. However, if the executable is not in
|
|
|
|
|
<parameter>Path</parameter>, you must give the full path to
|
|
|
|
|
the executable (in Windows format, not UNIX format!). For
|
|
|
|
|
example, given a <parameter>Path</parameter> of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
[wine]
|
2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
|
|
|
"Path"="c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;e:\\;e:\\test;f:\\"
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
You could run the file
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>c:\windows\system\foo.exe</filename> with:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine foo.exe</userinput>
|
|
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
However, you would have to run the file
|
|
|
|
|
<filename>c:\myapps\foo.exe</filename> with this command:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine c:\\myapps\\foo.exe</userinput>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</screen>
|
2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
(note the backslash-escaped "\" !)
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2001-11-24 00:04:58 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
For details on running text mode (CUI) executables, read the
|
|
|
|
|
<link linkend="CUI-programs">section</link> below.
|
2001-11-24 00:04:58 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-07-22 00:13:19 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="explorer-like-wine">
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<title>Explorer-like graphical Wine environments</title>
|
2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
2004-02-20 02:09:49 +01:00
|
|
|
If you prefer using a graphical interface to manage your
|
|
|
|
|
files you might want to consider using Winefile. This Winelib
|
|
|
|
|
application comes with Wine and can be found with the other
|
|
|
|
|
Wine programs. It is a useful way to view your drive configuration
|
|
|
|
|
and locate files, plus you can execute programs directly from
|
|
|
|
|
Winefile. Please note, many functions are not yet implemented.
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="command-line-options">
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<title>Wine Command Line Options</title>
|
2001-01-24 20:36:24 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>--help</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Shows a small command line help page.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>--version</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Shows the Wine version string. Useful to verify your installation.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Environment variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>WINEDEBUG=[channels]</title>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Wine isn't perfect, and many Windows applications still
|
2002-07-24 05:00:02 +02:00
|
|
|
don't run without bugs under Wine (but then, a lot of programs
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
don't run without bugs under native Windows either!). To
|
|
|
|
|
make it easier for people to track down the causes behind
|
|
|
|
|
each bug, Wine provides a number of <firstterm>debug
|
|
|
|
|
channels</firstterm> that you can tap into.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Each debug channel, when activated, will trigger logging
|
|
|
|
|
messages to be displayed to the console where you invoked
|
|
|
|
|
<command>wine</command>. From there you can redirect the
|
|
|
|
|
messages to a file and examine it at your leisure. But be
|
|
|
|
|
forewarned! Some debug channels can generate incredible
|
|
|
|
|
volumes of log messages. Among the most prolific offenders
|
|
|
|
|
are <parameter>relay</parameter> which spits out a log
|
|
|
|
|
message every time a win32 function is called,
|
|
|
|
|
<parameter>win</parameter> which tracks windows message
|
|
|
|
|
passing, and of course <parameter>all</parameter> which is
|
|
|
|
|
an alias for every single debug channel that exists. For a
|
|
|
|
|
complex application, your debug logs can easily top 1 MB and
|
|
|
|
|
higher. A <parameter>relay</parameter> trace can often
|
|
|
|
|
generate more than 10 MB of log messages, depending on how
|
2002-10-19 03:00:04 +02:00
|
|
|
long you run the application. (As described in the
|
|
|
|
|
<link linkend = "config-debug-etc">Debug</link>
|
|
|
|
|
section of configuring wine you can
|
|
|
|
|
modify what the <parameter>relay</parameter> trace reports).
|
|
|
|
|
Logging does slow down Wine
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
quite a bit, so don't use <parameter>WINEDEBUG</parameter>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
unless you really do want log files.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Within each debug channel, you can further specify a
|
|
|
|
|
<firstterm>message class</firstterm>, to filter out the
|
|
|
|
|
different severities of errors. The four message classes
|
|
|
|
|
are:
|
|
|
|
|
<simplelist type="inline">
|
|
|
|
|
<member><parameter>trace</parameter></member>
|
|
|
|
|
<member><parameter>fixme</parameter></member>
|
|
|
|
|
<member><parameter>warn</parameter></member>
|
|
|
|
|
<member><parameter>err</parameter></member>
|
|
|
|
|
</simplelist>.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
To turn on a debug channel, use the form
|
|
|
|
|
<parameter>class+channel</parameter>. To turn it off, use
|
|
|
|
|
<parameter>class-channel</parameter>. To list more than one
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
channel in the same <parameter>WINEDEBUG</parameter>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
option, separate them with commas. For example, to request
|
|
|
|
|
<parameter>warn</parameter> class messages in the
|
|
|
|
|
<parameter>heap</parameter> debug channel, you could invoke
|
|
|
|
|
<command>wine</command> like this:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>WINEDEBUG=warn+heap wine <replaceable>program_name</replaceable></userinput>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
If you leave off the message class, <command>wine</command>
|
|
|
|
|
will display messages from all four classes for that channel:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>WINEDEBUG=heap wine <replaceable>program_name</replaceable></userinput>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
If you wanted to see log messages for everything except the
|
|
|
|
|
relay channel, you might do something like this:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>WINEDEBUG=+all,-relay wine <replaceable>program_name</replaceable></userinput>
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
Here is a list of the debug channels and classes in Wine.
|
|
|
|
|
More channels will be added to (or subtracted from) later
|
|
|
|
|
versions.
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
2001-09-27 01:02:31 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table frame="none"><title>Debug Channels</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols=5 align="left">
|
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
2003-11-29 00:36:25 +01:00
|
|
|
<row> <entry>accel</entry> <entry>adpcm</entry> <entry>advapi</entry> <entry>animate</entry> <entry>aspi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>atom</entry> <entry>avicap</entry> <entry>avifile</entry> <entry>bidi</entry> <entry>bitblt</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>bitmap</entry> <entry>cabinet</entry> <entry>capi</entry> <entry>caret</entry> <entry>cdrom</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>cfgmgr32</entry> <entry>class</entry> <entry>clipboard</entry> <entry>clipping</entry> <entry>combo</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>comboex</entry> <entry>comm</entry> <entry>commctrl</entry> <entry>commdlg</entry> <entry>computername</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>console</entry> <entry>crtdll</entry> <entry>crypt</entry> <entry>curses</entry> <entry>cursor</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>d3d</entry> <entry>d3d_shader</entry> <entry>d3d_surface</entry> <entry>datetime</entry> <entry>dc</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>ddeml</entry> <entry>ddraw</entry> <entry>ddraw_fps</entry> <entry>ddraw_geom</entry> <entry>ddraw_tex</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>debugstr</entry> <entry>devenum</entry> <entry>dialog</entry> <entry>dinput</entry> <entry>dll</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>dma</entry> <entry>dmband</entry> <entry>dmcompos</entry> <entry>dmfile</entry> <entry>dmfiledat</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>dmime</entry> <entry>dmloader</entry> <entry>dmscript</entry> <entry>dmstyle</entry> <entry>dmsynth</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>dmusic</entry> <entry>dosfs</entry> <entry>dosmem</entry> <entry>dplay</entry> <entry>dplayx</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>dpnhpast</entry> <entry>driver</entry> <entry>dsound</entry> <entry>dsound3d</entry> <entry>edit</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>enhmetafile</entry> <entry>environ</entry> <entry>event</entry> <entry>eventlog</entry> <entry>exec</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>file</entry> <entry>fixup</entry> <entry>font</entry> <entry>fps</entry> <entry>g711</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>gdi</entry> <entry>global</entry> <entry>glu</entry> <entry>graphics</entry> <entry>header</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>heap</entry> <entry>hook</entry> <entry>hotkey</entry> <entry>icmp</entry> <entry>icon</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>imagehlp</entry> <entry>imagelist</entry> <entry>imm</entry> <entry>int</entry> <entry>int21</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>int31</entry> <entry>io</entry> <entry>ipaddress</entry> <entry>iphlpapi</entry> <entry>jack</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>joystick</entry> <entry>key</entry> <entry>keyboard</entry> <entry>listbox</entry> <entry>listview</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>loaddll</entry> <entry>local</entry> <entry>mapi</entry> <entry>mci</entry> <entry>mcianim</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>mciavi</entry> <entry>mcicda</entry> <entry>mcimidi</entry> <entry>mciwave</entry> <entry>mdi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>menu</entry> <entry>menubuilder</entry> <entry>message</entry> <entry>metafile</entry> <entry>midi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>mmaux</entry> <entry>mmio</entry> <entry>mmsys</entry> <entry>mmtime</entry> <entry>module</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>monthcal</entry> <entry>mpeg3</entry> <entry>mpr</entry> <entry>msacm</entry> <entry>msdmo</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>msg</entry> <entry>mshtml</entry> <entry>msi</entry> <entry>msimg32</entry> <entry>msisys</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>msrle32</entry> <entry>msvcrt</entry> <entry>msvideo</entry> <entry>mswsock</entry> <entry>nativefont</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>netapi32</entry> <entry>netbios</entry> <entry>nls</entry> <entry>nonclient</entry> <entry>ntdll</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>odbc</entry> <entry>ole</entry> <entry>oledlg</entry> <entry>olerelay</entry> <entry>opengl</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>pager</entry> <entry>palette</entry> <entry>pidl</entry> <entry>powermgnt</entry> <entry>print</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>process</entry> <entry>profile</entry> <entry>progress</entry> <entry>propsheet</entry> <entry>psapi</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>psdrv</entry> <entry>qcap</entry> <entry>quartz</entry> <entry>ras</entry> <entry>rebar</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>reg</entry> <entry>region</entry> <entry>relay</entry> <entry>resource</entry> <entry>richedit</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>rundll32</entry> <entry>sblaster</entry> <entry>scroll</entry> <entry>seh</entry> <entry>selector</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>server</entry> <entry>setupapi</entry> <entry>shdocvw</entry> <entry>shell</entry> <entry>shlctrl</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>snmpapi</entry> <entry>snoop</entry> <entry>sound</entry> <entry>static</entry> <entry>statusbar</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>storage</entry> <entry>stress</entry> <entry>string</entry> <entry>syscolor</entry> <entry>system</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>tab</entry> <entry>tape</entry> <entry>tapi</entry> <entry>task</entry> <entry>text</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>thread</entry> <entry>thunk</entry> <entry>tid</entry> <entry>timer</entry> <entry>toolbar</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>toolhelp</entry> <entry>tooltips</entry> <entry>trackbar</entry> <entry>treeview</entry> <entry>ttydrv</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>twain</entry> <entry>typelib</entry> <entry>uninstaller</entry> <entry>updown</entry> <entry>urlmon</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>uxtheme</entry> <entry>ver</entry> <entry>virtual</entry> <entry>vxd</entry> <entry>wave</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wc_font</entry> <entry>win</entry> <entry>win32</entry> <entry>wineboot</entry> <entry>winecfg</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wineconsole</entry> <entry>wine_d3d</entry> <entry>winevdm</entry> <entry>wing</entry> <entry>winhelp</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wininet</entry> <entry>winmm</entry> <entry>winsock</entry> <entry>winspool</entry> <entry>wintab</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>wintab32</entry> <entry>wnet</entry> <entry>x11drv</entry> <entry>x11settings</entry> <entry>xdnd</entry> </row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row> <entry>xrandr</entry> <entry>xrender</entry> <entry>xvidmode</entry> </row>
|
2001-09-27 01:02:31 +02:00
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2000-12-13 22:52:37 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
For more details about debug channels, check out the
|
|
|
|
|
<ulink url="http://wine.codeweavers.com/docs/wine-devel/">
|
|
|
|
|
The Wine Developer's Guide</ulink>.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2002-07-08 21:36:51 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="wineserver-command-line-options">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>wineserver Command Line Options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
wineserver usually gets started automatically by Wine whenever
|
|
|
|
|
the first wine process gets started.
|
|
|
|
|
However, wineserver has some useful command line options that
|
|
|
|
|
you can add if you start it up manually, e.g. via a user login
|
|
|
|
|
script or so.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="wineserver-config-parameter">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-d<n></title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Sets the debug level for debug output in the terminal that
|
|
|
|
|
wineserver got started in at level <n>.
|
|
|
|
|
In other words: everything greater than 0 will enable
|
2004-05-07 01:51:43 +02:00
|
|
|
wineserver specific debugging output.
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-01 05:26:13 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-h</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Display wineserver command line options help message.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-k[n]</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Kill the current wineserver, optionally with signal n.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-p[n]</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter makes wineserver persistent, optionally for n
|
|
|
|
|
seconds. It will prevent wineserver from shutting down immediately.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Usually, wineserver quits almost immediately after the last
|
|
|
|
|
wine process using this wineserver terminated.
|
|
|
|
|
However, since wineserver loads a lot of things on startup
|
|
|
|
|
(such as the whole Windows registry data), its startup might
|
|
|
|
|
be so slow that it's very useful to keep it from exiting after
|
|
|
|
|
the end of all Wine sessions, by making it persistent.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>-w</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
This parameter makes a newly started wineserver wait until the
|
|
|
|
|
currently active wineserver instance terminates.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2002-07-08 21:36:51 +02:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="environment-variables">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Setting Windows/DOS environment variables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Your program might require some environment variable to be set
|
|
|
|
|
properly in order to run successfully.
|
|
|
|
|
In this case you need to set this environment variable in the
|
|
|
|
|
Linux shell, since Wine will pass on the entire shell environment
|
|
|
|
|
variable settings to the Windows environment variable space.
|
|
|
|
|
Example for the bash shell (other shells may have a different syntax
|
|
|
|
|
!):
|
|
|
|
|
<screen>
|
|
|
|
|
export MYENVIRONMENTVAR=myenvironmentvarsetting
|
|
|
|
|
</screen>
|
|
|
|
|
This will make sure your Windows program can access the
|
|
|
|
|
MYENVIRONMENTVAR environment variable once you start your program
|
|
|
|
|
using Wine.
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to have MYENVIRONMENTVAR set permanently, then you can
|
|
|
|
|
place the setting into /etc/profile, or also ~/.bashrc in the case of
|
|
|
|
|
bash.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2002-12-16 23:09:55 +01:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Note however that there is an exception to the rule:
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to change the PATH environment variable, then of
|
|
|
|
|
course you can't modify it that way, since this will alter the
|
|
|
|
|
Unix PATH environment setting. Instead, you should set the
|
|
|
|
|
WINEPATH environment variable. An alternative way to
|
|
|
|
|
indicate the content of the DOS PATH environment variable would
|
|
|
|
|
be to change the "path" setting in the wine config file's <link
|
|
|
|
|
linkend="config-wine">[wine]</link> section.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-05-02 22:09:58 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2002-07-08 21:36:51 +02:00
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
<sect1 id="CUI-programs">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Text mode programs (CUI: Console User Interface)</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Text mode programs are program which output is only made
|
2003-07-09 21:50:14 +02:00
|
|
|
out of text (surprise!). In Windows terminology, they are
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
called CUI (Console User Interface) executables, by opposition
|
|
|
|
|
to GUI (Graphical User Interface) executables. Win32 API
|
|
|
|
|
provide a complete set of APIs to handle this situation, which
|
|
|
|
|
goes from basic features like text printing, up to high level
|
2003-07-09 21:50:14 +02:00
|
|
|
functionalities (like full screen editing, color support,
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
cursor motion, mouse support), going through features like
|
|
|
|
|
line editing or raw/cooked input stream support
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Given the wide scope of features above, and the current usage
|
|
|
|
|
in Un*x world, Wine comes out with three different ways for
|
|
|
|
|
running a console program (aka a CUI executable):
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2003-07-22 00:42:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
bare streams
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2003-07-22 00:42:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
wineconsole with user backend
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
2003-07-22 00:42:50 +02:00
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
wineconsole with curses backend
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The names here are a bit obscure. "bare streams" means
|
|
|
|
|
that no extra support of wine is provide to map between the
|
|
|
|
|
unix console access and Windows console access. The two other
|
|
|
|
|
ways require the use of a specific Wine program (wineconsole)
|
|
|
|
|
which provide extended facilities. The following table
|
|
|
|
|
describes what you can do (and cannot do) with those three
|
|
|
|
|
ways.
|
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Basic differences in consoles</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols="4" align="left">
|
|
|
|
|
<thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Function</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Bare streams</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Wineconsole & user backend</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Wineconsole & curses backend</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>How to run (assuming executable is called foo.exe)</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry><msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wine foo.exe</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry><msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wineconsole -- --backend=user foo.exe</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry><msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<screen><prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>wineconsole foo.exe</userinput></screen>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext>You can also use --backend=curses as an option</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Good support for line oriented CUI applications
|
|
|
|
|
(which print information line after line)
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Good support for full screen CUI
|
|
|
|
|
applications (including but not limited to color
|
|
|
|
|
support, mouse support...)</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>No</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Can be run even if X11 is not running</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>No</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Yes</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Implementation</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Maps the standard Windows streams to the
|
|
|
|
|
standard Unix streams (stdin/stdout/stderr)
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Wineconsole will create a new Window (hence
|
|
|
|
|
requiring the USER32 DLL is available) where all
|
|
|
|
|
information will be displayed
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Wineconsole will use existing unix console
|
|
|
|
|
(from which the program is run) and with the help of
|
|
|
|
|
the (n)curses library take control of all the terminal
|
|
|
|
|
surface for interacting with the user
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Known limitations</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Will produce strange behavior if two (or more)
|
|
|
|
|
Windows consoles are used on the same Un*x terminal.
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="CUI-programs-config">
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Configuration of CUI executables</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
When wineconsole is used, several configuration options are
|
|
|
|
|
available. Wine (as Windows do) stores, on a per application
|
|
|
|
|
basis, several options in the registry. This let a user, for
|
|
|
|
|
example, define the default screen-buffer size he would like
|
|
|
|
|
to have for a given application.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
As of today, only the USER backend allows you to edit those
|
|
|
|
|
options (we don't recommend editing by hand the registry
|
|
|
|
|
contents). This edition is fired when a user right click in
|
|
|
|
|
the console (this popups a menu), where you can either
|
|
|
|
|
choose from:
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Default: this will edit the settings shared by all
|
|
|
|
|
applications which haven't been configured yet. So,
|
|
|
|
|
when an application is first run (on your machine,
|
|
|
|
|
under your account) in wineconsole, wineconsole will
|
|
|
|
|
inherit this default settings for the
|
|
|
|
|
application. Afterwards, the application will have its
|
|
|
|
|
own settings, that you'll be able to modify at your will.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Properties: this will edit the application's
|
|
|
|
|
settings. When you're done, with the edition, you'll
|
|
|
|
|
be prompted whether you want to:
|
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Keep these modified settings only for this
|
|
|
|
|
session (next time you run the application, you
|
|
|
|
|
will not see the modification you've just made).
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Use the settings for this session and save them
|
|
|
|
|
as well, so that next you run your application,
|
|
|
|
|
you'll use these new settings again.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Here's the list of the items you can configure, and their
|
|
|
|
|
meanings:
|
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
|
|
|
<title>Wineconsole configuration options</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<tgroup cols="2" align="left">
|
|
|
|
|
<thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Configuration option</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Meaning</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Cursor's size</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
Defines the size of the cursor. Three options are
|
|
|
|
|
available: small (33% of character height), medium
|
|
|
|
|
(66%) and large (100%)
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Popup menu</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
It's been said earlier that wineconsole
|
|
|
|
|
configuration popup was triggered using a right
|
|
|
|
|
click in the console's window. However, this can
|
|
|
|
|
be an issue when the application you run inside
|
|
|
|
|
wineconsole expects the right click events to be
|
|
|
|
|
sent to it. By ticking control or shift you select
|
|
|
|
|
additional modifiers on the right click for
|
|
|
|
|
opening the popup. For example, ticking shift will
|
|
|
|
|
send events to the application when you right
|
|
|
|
|
click the window without shift being hold down,
|
|
|
|
|
and open the window when you right-click while
|
|
|
|
|
shift being hold down.
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Quick edit</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
This tick box lets you decide whether left-click
|
|
|
|
|
mouse events shall be interpreted as events to be
|
|
|
|
|
sent to the underlying application (tick off) or
|
|
|
|
|
as a selection of rectangular part of the screen
|
|
|
|
|
to be later on copied onto the clipboard (tick on).
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>History</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
This lets you pick up how many commands you want
|
|
|
|
|
the console to recall. You can also drive whether
|
|
|
|
|
you want, when entering several times the same
|
2003-07-09 21:50:14 +02:00
|
|
|
command - potentially intertwined with others -
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
whether you want to store all of them (tick off)
|
|
|
|
|
or only the last one (tick on).
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Police</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
The Police property sheet allows you to pick the
|
|
|
|
|
default font for the console (font file, size,
|
|
|
|
|
background and foreground color).
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Screenbuffer & window size</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
The console as you see it is made of two different
|
|
|
|
|
parts. On one hand there's the screenbuffer which
|
|
|
|
|
contains all the information your application puts
|
|
|
|
|
on the screen, and the window which displays a
|
|
|
|
|
given area of this screen buffer. Note that the
|
|
|
|
|
window is always smaller or of the same size than
|
2004-04-20 06:03:42 +02:00
|
|
|
the screen buffer. Having a strictly smaller window
|
2003-03-10 20:06:46 +01:00
|
|
|
size will put on scrollbars on the window so that
|
|
|
|
|
you can see the whole screenbuffer's content.
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Close on exit</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
If it's ticked, then the wineconsole will exit
|
|
|
|
|
when the application within terminates. Otherwise,
|
|
|
|
|
it'll remain opened until the user manually closes
|
|
|
|
|
it: this allows seeing the latest information of a
|
|
|
|
|
program after it has terminated.
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
<row>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>Edition mode</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<entry>
|
|
|
|
|
<msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
When the user enter commands, he or she can
|
|
|
|
|
choose between several edition modes:
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Emacs: the same keybindings as under
|
|
|
|
|
emacs are available. For example, Ctrl-A
|
|
|
|
|
will bring the cursor to the beginning
|
|
|
|
|
of the edition line. See your emacs
|
|
|
|
|
manual for the details of the commands.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
Win32: this are the standard Windows
|
|
|
|
|
console key-bindings (mainly using
|
|
|
|
|
arrows).
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</msgtext>
|
|
|
|
|
</entry>
|
|
|
|
|
</row>
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
|
|
|
|
|
Local variables:
|
|
|
|
|
mode: sgml
|
2003-04-19 04:50:57 +02:00
|
|
|
sgml-parent-document:("wine-user.sgml" "set" "book" "chapter" "")
|
2000-08-08 03:24:00 +02:00
|
|
|
End:
|
|
|
|
|
-->
|
