Update migration guide with better Postgres instructions (#659)
If the Postgres username is different on the old server and the new server, then the previous migration guide was not correct. This fixes that.
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@ -63,6 +63,28 @@ This will copy the Postgres database from the old system to the new one. You may
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Note that you will need to re-run this process from scratch (i.e. on a fresh database) if the old database changes after the dump.
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Note that you will need to re-run this process from scratch (i.e. on a fresh database) if the old database changes after the dump.
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#### Dump and load as a different Postgres user
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If the Postgres username on the old server is different from the Postgres username on the new server, then you will have to use a slightly different technique. Run this to dump:
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```bash
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pg_dump -Fc mastodon_production -f backup.dump
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```
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Create the database like normal:
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```bash
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createdb -T template0 mastodon_production
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```
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Then load the dump using a special mode where the new user overwrites the old user (`--no-owner --role=<new_username>`), and only public schemas are used (`-n public`):
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```bash
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pg_restore -U <new_username> -n public --no-owner --role=<new_username> -d mastodon_production backup.dump
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```
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(Replace `<new_username>` with the new Postgres username above.)
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### Copy `system/` files
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### Copy `system/` files
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This will probably take some time, and you'll want to avoid re-copying unnecessarily, so using `rsync` is recommended. On your old machine, as the `mastodon` user, run:
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This will probably take some time, and you'll want to avoid re-copying unnecessarily, so using `rsync` is recommended. On your old machine, as the `mastodon` user, run:
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