premiere-libtorrent/include/libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp

/*

Copyright (c) 2003-2016, Arvid Norberg
All rights reserved.

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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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      from this software without specific prior written permission.

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AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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*/

#ifndef TORRENT_SHA1_HASH_HPP_INCLUDED
#define TORRENT_SHA1_HASH_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <cctype>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>

#include "libtorrent/config.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/assert.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/aux_/byteswap.hpp"

#if TORRENT_USE_IOSTREAM
#include <iosfwd>
#endif // TORRENT_USE_IOSTREAM

#ifdef max
#undef max
#endif

#ifdef min
#undef min
#endif

namespace libtorrent
{

	// This type holds a SHA-1 digest or any other kind of 20 byte
	// sequence. It implements a number of convenience functions, such
	// as bit operations, comparison operators etc.
	//
	// In libtorrent it is primarily used to hold info-hashes, piece-hashes,
	// peer IDs, node IDs etc.
	class TORRENT_EXPORT sha1_hash
	{
		enum { number_size = 5 };
	public:
		// internal
		// the number of bytes of the number
		static const int size = number_size * sizeof(std::uint32_t);

		// constructs an all-zero sha1-hash
		sha1_hash() { clear(); }

		// returns an all-F sha1-hash. i.e. the maximum value
		// representable by a 160 bit number (20 bytes). This is
		// a static member function.
		static sha1_hash max()
		{
			sha1_hash ret;
			memset(ret.m_number, 0xff, size);
			return ret;
		}

		// returns an all-zero sha1-hash. i.e. the minimum value
		// representable by a 160 bit number (20 bytes). This is
		// a static member function.
		static sha1_hash min()
		{
			sha1_hash ret;
			memset(ret.m_number, 0, size);
			return ret;
		}

		// copies 20 bytes from the pointer provided, into the sha1-hash.
		// The passed in string MUST be at least 20 bytes. NULL terminators
		// are ignored, ``s`` is treated like a raw memory buffer.
		explicit sha1_hash(char const* s)
		{
			if (s == 0) clear();
			else std::memcpy(m_number, s, size);
		}
		explicit sha1_hash(std::string const& s)
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(s.size() >= 20);
			size_t sl = s.size() < size_t(size) ? s.size() : size_t(size);
			std::memcpy(m_number, s.c_str(), sl);
		}
		void assign(std::string const& s)
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(s.size() >= 20);
			size_t sl = s.size() < size_t(size) ? s.size() : size_t(size);
			std::memcpy(m_number, s.c_str(), sl);
		}
		void assign(char const* str) { std::memcpy(m_number, str, size); }

		char const* data() const { return reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&m_number[0]); }
		char* data() { return reinterpret_cast<char*>(&m_number[0]); }

		// set the sha1-hash to all zeroes.
		void clear() { std::memset(m_number, 0, size); }

		// return true if the sha1-hash is all zero.
		bool is_all_zeros() const
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < number_size; ++i)
				if (m_number[i] != 0) return false;
			return true;
		}

		// shift left ``n`` bits.
		sha1_hash& operator<<=(int n);

		// shift r ``n`` bits.
		sha1_hash& operator>>=(int n);

		// standard comparison operators
		bool operator==(sha1_hash const& n) const
		{
			return std::equal(n.m_number, n.m_number+number_size, m_number);
		}
		bool operator!=(sha1_hash const& n) const
		{
			return !std::equal(n.m_number, n.m_number+number_size, m_number);
		}
		bool operator<(sha1_hash const& n) const
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < number_size; ++i)
			{
				std::uint32_t const lhs = aux::network_to_host(m_number[i]);
				std::uint32_t const rhs = aux::network_to_host(n.m_number[i]);
				if (lhs < rhs) return true;
				if (lhs > rhs) return false;
			}
			return false;
		}

		int count_leading_zeroes() const;

		// returns a bit-wise negated copy of the sha1-hash
		sha1_hash operator~() const
		{
			sha1_hash ret;
			for (int i = 0; i < number_size; ++i)
				ret.m_number[i] = ~m_number[i];
			return ret;
		}

		// returns the bit-wise XOR of the two sha1-hashes.
		sha1_hash operator^(sha1_hash const& n) const
		{
			sha1_hash ret = *this;
			ret ^= n;
			return ret;
		}

		// in-place bit-wise XOR with the passed in sha1_hash.
		sha1_hash& operator^=(sha1_hash const& n)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < number_size; ++i)
				m_number[i] ^= n.m_number[i];
			return *this;
		}

		// returns the bit-wise AND of the two sha1-hashes.
		sha1_hash operator&(sha1_hash const& n) const
		{
			sha1_hash ret = *this;
			ret &= n;
			return ret;
		}

		// in-place bit-wise AND of the passed in sha1_hash
		sha1_hash& operator&=(sha1_hash const& n)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < number_size; ++i)
				m_number[i] &= n.m_number[i];
			return *this;
		}

		// in-place bit-wise OR of the two sha1-hash.
		sha1_hash& operator|=(sha1_hash const& n)
		{
			for (int i = 0; i < number_size; ++i)
				m_number[i] |= n.m_number[i];
			return *this;
		}

		// accessors for specific bytes
		std::uint8_t& operator[](int i)
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(i >= 0 && i < size);
			return reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(m_number)[i];
		}
		std::uint8_t const& operator[](int i) const
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(i >= 0 && i < size);
			return reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t const*>(m_number)[i];
		}

		using const_iterator = std::uint8_t const*;
		using iterator = std::uint8_t*;

		// start and end iterators for the hash. The value type
		// of these iterators is ``std::uint8_t``.
		const_iterator begin() const
		{ return reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t const*>(m_number); }
		const_iterator end() const
		{ return reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t const*>(m_number) + size; }
		iterator begin()
		{ return reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(m_number); }
		iterator end()
		{ return reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(m_number) + size; }

		// return a copy of the 20 bytes representing the sha1-hash as a std::string.
		// It's still a binary string with 20 binary characters.
		std::string to_string() const
		{
			return std::string(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&m_number[0])
				, size_t(size));
		}

	private:

		std::uint32_t m_number[number_size];

	};

	// this is here to support usage of sha1_hash in boost unordered containers
	typedef sha1_hash peer_id;
	inline std::size_t hash_value(sha1_hash const& b)
	{
		std::size_t ret;
		std::memcpy(&ret, &b[0], sizeof(ret));
		return ret;
	}

#if TORRENT_USE_IOSTREAM

	// print a sha1_hash object to an ostream as 40 hexadecimal digits
	TORRENT_EXPORT std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, sha1_hash const& peer);

	// read 40 hexadecimal digits from an istream into a sha1_hash
	TORRENT_EXPORT std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, sha1_hash& peer);

#endif // TORRENT_USE_IOSTREAM
}

namespace std {

	template <>
	struct hash<libtorrent::sha1_hash>
	{
		std::size_t operator()(libtorrent::sha1_hash const& k) const
		{
			std::size_t ret;
			// this is OK because sha1_hash is already a hash
			std::memcpy(&ret, k.data(), sizeof(ret));
			return ret;
		}
	};
}

#endif // TORRENT_SHA1_HASH_HPP_INCLUDED