forked from premiere/premiere-libtorrent
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HTML
442 lines
19 KiB
HTML
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<title>Utility</title>
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<meta name="author" content="Arvid Norberg, arvid@rasterbar.com" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="document" id="utility">
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<div id="container">
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<div id="headerNav">
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<ul>
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<li class="first"><a href="/">Home</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../products.html">Products</a></li>
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<li><a href="../../contact.html">Contact</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div id="header">
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<div id="orange"></div>
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<div id="logo"></div>
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</div>
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<div id="main">
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<h1 class="title">Utility</h1>
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<table class="docinfo" frame="void" rules="none">
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<col class="docinfo-name" />
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<col class="docinfo-content" />
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<tbody valign="top">
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Author:</th>
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<td>Arvid Norberg, <a class="last reference external" href="mailto:arvid@rasterbar.com">arvid@rasterbar.com</a></td></tr>
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<tr><th class="docinfo-name">Version:</th>
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<td>1.0.0</td></tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
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<p class="topic-title first">Table of contents</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#bitfield" id="id39">bitfield</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sha1-hash" id="id40">sha1_hash</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<a name="bitfield"></a><div class="section" id="bitfield">
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<h1>bitfield</h1>
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<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/bitfield.hpp">libtorrent/bitfield.hpp</a>"</p>
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<p>The bitfiled type stores any number of bits as a <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>
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in a heap allocated or borrowed array.</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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struct bitfield
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{
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (int bits);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (bitfield const& rhs);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (bitfield&& rhs);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (int bits, bool val);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> ();
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (char const* b, int bits);
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void <strong>borrow_bytes</strong> (char* b, int bits);
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void <strong>assign</strong> (char const* b, int bits);
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bool <strong>get_bit</strong> (int index) const;
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bool <strong>operator[]</strong> (int index) const;
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void <strong>clear_bit</strong> (int index);
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void <strong>set_bit</strong> (int index);
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bool <strong>all_set</strong> () const;
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std::size_t <strong>size</strong> () const;
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bool <strong>empty</strong> () const;
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char const* <strong>bytes</strong> () const;
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bitfield& <strong>operator=</strong> (bitfield const& rhs);
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int <strong>count</strong> () const;
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};
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</pre>
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<a name="bitfield()"></a><div class="section" id="id3">
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<h2>bitfield()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (int bits);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (bitfield const& rhs);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (bitfield&& rhs);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (int bits, bool val);
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<strong>bitfield</strong> ();
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<strong>bitfield</strong> (char const* b, int bits);
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</pre>
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<p>constructs a new <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>. The default constructor creates an empty
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<a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>. <tt class="docutils literal">bits</tt> is the size of the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> (specified in bits).
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`` val`` is the value to initialize the bits to. If not specified
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all bits are initialized to 0.</p>
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<p>The constructor taking a pointer <tt class="docutils literal">b</tt> and <tt class="docutils literal">bits</tt> copies a <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>
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from the specified buffer, and <tt class="docutils literal">bits</tt> number of bits (rounded up to
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the nearest byte boundry).</p>
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<a name="borrow_bytes()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="borrow-bytes">
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<h2>borrow_bytes()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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void <strong>borrow_bytes</strong> (char* b, int bits);
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</pre>
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<p>assigns a <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> pointed to <tt class="docutils literal">b</tt> of <tt class="docutils literal">bits</tt> number of bits, without
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taking ownership of the buffer. This is a way to avoid copying data and
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yet provide a raw buffer to functions that may operate on the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>
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type. It is the user's responsibility to make sure the passed-in buffer's
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life time exceeds all uses of the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>.</p>
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<a name="assign()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="assign">
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<h2>assign()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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void <strong>assign</strong> (char const* b, int bits);
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</pre>
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<p>copy <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> from buffer <tt class="docutils literal">b</tt> of <tt class="docutils literal">bits</tt> number of bits, rounded up to
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the nearest byte boundary.</p>
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<a name="operator[]()"></a>
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<a name="get_bit()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="operator-get-bit">
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<h2>operator[]() get_bit()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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bool <strong>get_bit</strong> (int index) const;
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bool <strong>operator[]</strong> (int index) const;
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</pre>
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<p>query bit at <tt class="docutils literal">index</tt>. Returns true if bit is 1, otherwise false.</p>
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<a name="set_bit()"></a>
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<a name="clear_bit()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="set-bit-clear-bit">
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<h2>set_bit() clear_bit()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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void <strong>clear_bit</strong> (int index);
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void <strong>set_bit</strong> (int index);
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</pre>
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<p>set bit at <tt class="docutils literal">index</tt> to 0 (clear_bit) or 1 (set_bit).</p>
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<a name="all_set()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="all-set">
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<h2>all_set()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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bool <strong>all_set</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>returns true if all bits in the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> are set</p>
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<a name="size()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="size">
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<h2>size()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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std::size_t <strong>size</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>returns the size of the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> in bits.</p>
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<a name="empty()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="empty">
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<h2>empty()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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bool <strong>empty</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>returns true if the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> has zero size.</p>
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<a name="bytes()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="bytes">
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<h2>bytes()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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char const* <strong>bytes</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>returns a pointer to the internal buffer of the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a>.</p>
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<a name="operator=()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="operator">
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<h2>operator=()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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bitfield& <strong>operator=</strong> (bitfield const& rhs);
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</pre>
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<p>copy operator</p>
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<a name="count()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="count">
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<h2>count()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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int <strong>count</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>count the number of bits in the <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#bitfield">bitfield</a> that are set to 1.</p>
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<a name="sha1_hash"></a></div>
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</div>
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<div class="section" id="sha1-hash">
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<h1>sha1_hash</h1>
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<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp">libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp</a>"</p>
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<p>This type holds a SHA-1 digest or any other kind of 20 byte
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sequence. It implements a number of convenience functions, such
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as bit operations, comparison operators etc.</p>
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<p>In libtorrent it is primarily used to hold info-hashes, piece-hashes,
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peer IDs, node IDs etc.</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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class sha1_hash
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{
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<strong>sha1_hash</strong> ();
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static sha1_hash <strong>max</strong> ();
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static sha1_hash <strong>min</strong> ();
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explicit <strong>sha1_hash</strong> (char const* s);
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void <strong>assign</strong> (char const* str);
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explicit <strong>sha1_hash</strong> (std::string const& s);
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void <strong>assign</strong> (std::string const& s);
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void <strong>clear</strong> ();
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bool <strong>is_all_zeros</strong> () const;
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator<<=</strong> (int n);
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator>>=</strong> (int n);
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bool <strong>operator!=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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bool <strong>operator<</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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bool <strong>operator==</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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sha1_hash <strong>operator~</strong> ();
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sha1_hash <strong>operator^</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator^=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n);
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sha1_hash <strong>operator&</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator&=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n);
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator|=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n);
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unsigned char& <strong>operator[]</strong> (int i);
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unsigned char const& <strong>operator[]</strong> (int i) const;
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const_iterator <strong>begin</strong> () const;
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iterator <strong>begin</strong> ();
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iterator <strong>end</strong> ();
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const_iterator <strong>end</strong> () const;
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std::string <strong>to_string</strong> () const;
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static const int size = number_size;
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};
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</pre>
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<a name="sha1_hash()"></a><div class="section" id="id18">
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<h2>sha1_hash()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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<strong>sha1_hash</strong> ();
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</pre>
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<p>constructs an all-sero sha1-hash</p>
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<a name="max()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="max">
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<h2>max()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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static sha1_hash <strong>max</strong> ();
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</pre>
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<p>returns an all-F sha1-hash. i.e. the maximum value
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representable by a 160 bit number (20 bytes). This is
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a static member function.</p>
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<a name="min()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="min">
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<h2>min()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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static sha1_hash <strong>min</strong> ();
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</pre>
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<p>returns an all-zero sha1-hash. i.e. the minimum value
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representable by a 160 bit number (20 bytes). This is
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a static member function.</p>
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<a name="assign()"></a>
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<a name="sha1_hash()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="assign-sha1-hash">
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<h2>assign() sha1_hash()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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explicit <strong>sha1_hash</strong> (char const* s);
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void <strong>assign</strong> (char const* str);
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explicit <strong>sha1_hash</strong> (std::string const& s);
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void <strong>assign</strong> (std::string const& s);
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</pre>
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<p>copies 20 bytes from the pointer provided, into the sha1-hash.
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The passed in string MUST be at least 20 bytes. NULL terminators
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are ignored, <tt class="docutils literal">s</tt> is treated like a raw memory buffer.</p>
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<a name="clear()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="clear">
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<h2>clear()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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void <strong>clear</strong> ();
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</pre>
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<p>set the sha1-hash to all zeroes.</p>
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<a name="is_all_zeros()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="is-all-zeros">
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<h2>is_all_zeros()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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bool <strong>is_all_zeros</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>return true if the sha1-hash is all zero.</p>
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<a name="operator<<=()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id19">
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<h2>operator<<=()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator<<=</strong> (int n);
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</pre>
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<p>shift left <tt class="docutils literal">n</tt> bits.</p>
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<a name="operator>>=()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id20">
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<h2>operator>>=()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator>>=</strong> (int n);
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</pre>
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<p>shift r <tt class="docutils literal">n</tt> bits.</p>
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<a name="operator!=()"></a>
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<a name="operator<()"></a>
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<a name="operator==()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="operator-operator-operator">
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<h2>operator!=() operator<() operator==()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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bool <strong>operator!=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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bool <strong>operator<</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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bool <strong>operator==</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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</pre>
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<p>standard comparison operators</p>
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<a name="operator~()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id21">
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<h2>operator~()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash <strong>operator~</strong> ();
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</pre>
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<p>returns a bit-wise negated copy of the sha1-hash</p>
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<a name="operator^()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id22">
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<h2>operator^()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash <strong>operator^</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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</pre>
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<p>returns the bit-wise XOR of the two sha1-hashes.</p>
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<a name="operator^=()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id23">
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<h2>operator^=()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator^=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n);
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</pre>
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<p>in-place bit-wise XOR with the passed in <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#sha1_hash">sha1_hash</a>.</p>
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<a name="operator&()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id25">
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<h2>operator&()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash <strong>operator&</strong> (sha1_hash const& n) const;
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</pre>
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<p>returns the bit-wise AND of the two sha1-hashes.</p>
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<a name="operator&=()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id26">
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<h2>operator&=()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator&=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n);
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</pre>
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<p>in-place bit-wise AND of the passed in <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#sha1_hash">sha1_hash</a></p>
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<a name="operator|=()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id28">
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<h2>operator|=()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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sha1_hash& <strong>operator|=</strong> (sha1_hash const& n);
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</pre>
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<p>in-place bit-wise OR of the two sha1-hash.</p>
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<a name="operator[]()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="id29">
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<h2>operator[]()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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unsigned char& <strong>operator[]</strong> (int i);
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unsigned char const& <strong>operator[]</strong> (int i) const;
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</pre>
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<p>accessors for specific bytes</p>
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<a name="begin()"></a>
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<a name="end()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="begin-end">
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<h2>begin() end()</h2>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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const_iterator <strong>begin</strong> () const;
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iterator <strong>begin</strong> ();
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iterator <strong>end</strong> ();
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const_iterator <strong>end</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>start and end iterators for the hash. The value type
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of these iterators is <tt class="docutils literal">unsigned char</tt>.</p>
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<a name="to_string()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="to-string">
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<h2>to_string()</h2>
|
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<pre class="literal-block">
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std::string <strong>to_string</strong> () const;
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</pre>
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<p>return a copy of the 20 bytes representing the sha1-hash as a std::string.
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It's still a binary string with 20 binary characters.</p>
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<a name="number_size"></a><dl class="docutils">
|
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<dt>number_size</dt>
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<dd>the number of bytes of the number</dd>
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</dl>
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<a name="identify_client()"></a></div>
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<div class="section" id="identify-client">
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<h2>identify_client()</h2>
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<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/identify_client.hpp">libtorrent/identify_client.hpp</a>"</p>
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<pre class="literal-block">
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|
std::string <strong>identify_client</strong> (const peer_id& p);
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</pre>
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|
<p>This function is declared in the header <tt class="docutils literal"><libtorrent/identify_client.hpp></tt>. It can can be used
|
|
to extract a string describing a client version from its peer-id. It will recognize most clients
|
|
that have this kind of identification in the peer-id.</p>
|
|
<a name="client_fingerprint()"></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="client-fingerprint">
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|
<h2>client_fingerprint()</h2>
|
|
<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/identify_client.hpp">libtorrent/identify_client.hpp</a>"</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
boost::optional<fingerprint> <strong>client_fingerprint</strong> (peer_id const& p);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>Returns an optional fingerprint if any can be identified from the peer id. This can be used
|
|
to automate the identification of clients. It will not be able to identify peers with non-
|
|
standard encodings. Only Azureus style, Shadow's style and Mainline style. This function is
|
|
declared in the header <tt class="docutils literal"><libtorrent/identify_client.hpp></tt>.</p>
|
|
<a name="operator<<()"></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="id32">
|
|
<h2>operator<<()</h2>
|
|
<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp">libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp</a>"</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
inline std::ostream& <strong>operator<<</strong> (std::ostream& os, sha1_hash const& peer);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>print a <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#sha1_hash">sha1_hash</a> object to an ostream as 40 hexadecimal digits</p>
|
|
<a name="operator>>()"></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="id35">
|
|
<h2>operator>>()</h2>
|
|
<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp">libtorrent/sha1_hash.hpp</a>"</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
inline std::istream& <strong>operator>></strong> (std::istream& is, sha1_hash& peer);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>read 40 hexadecimal digits from an istream into a <a class="reference external" href="reference-Utility.html#sha1_hash">sha1_hash</a></p>
|
|
<a name="sleep()"></a></div>
|
|
<div class="section" id="sleep">
|
|
<h2>sleep()</h2>
|
|
<p>Declared in "<a class="reference external" href="../include/libtorrent/thread.hpp">libtorrent/thread.hpp</a>"</p>
|
|
<pre class="literal-block">
|
|
void <strong>sleep</strong> (int milliseconds);
|
|
</pre>
|
|
<p>pauses the calling thread at least for the specified
|
|
number of milliseconds</p>
|
|
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|
|
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