Author: | Arvid Norberg, arvid@rasterbar.com |
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Except for the example programs in this manual, there's also a bigger example of a (little bit) more complete client, client_test. There are separate instructions for how to use it here if you'd like to try it. Note that building client_test also requires boost.regex and boost.program_options library.
This is an example of a program that will take a torrent-file as a parameter and print information about it to std out:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iterator> #include <iomanip> #include "libtorrent/entry.hpp" #include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp" #include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { using namespace libtorrent; if (argc != 2) { std::cerr << "usage: dump_torrent torrent-file\n"; return 1; } try { std::ifstream in(argv[1], std::ios_base::binary); in.unsetf(std::ios_base::skipws); entry e = bdecode(std::istream_iterator<char>(in) , std::istream_iterator<char>()); std::cout << "\n\n----- raw info -----\n\n"; e.print(std::cout); torrent_info t(e); // print info about torrent std::cout << "\n\n----- torrent file info -----\n\n"; std::cout << "nodes:\n"; typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int> > node_vec; node_vec const& nodes = t.nodes(); for (node_vec::const_iterator i = nodes.begin(), end(nodes.end()); i != end; ++i) { std::cout << i->first << ":" << i->second << "\n"; } std::cout << "trackers:\n"; for (std::vector<announce_entry>::const_iterator i = t.trackers().begin(); i != t.trackers().end(); ++i) { std::cout << i->tier << ": " << i->url << "\n"; } std::cout << "number of pieces: " << t.num_pieces() << "\n"; std::cout << "piece length: " << t.piece_length() << "\n"; std::cout << "info hash: " << t.info_hash() << "\n"; std::cout << "comment: " << t.comment() << "\n"; std::cout << "created by: " << t.creator() << "\n"; std::cout << "files:\n"; for (torrent_info::file_iterator i = t.begin_files(); i != t.end_files(); ++i) { std::cout << " " << std::setw(11) << i->size << " " << i->path.string() << "\n"; } } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cout << e.what() << "\n"; } return 0; }
This is a simple client. It doesn't have much output to keep it simple:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iterator> #include <exception> #include <boost/format.hpp> #include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp> #include "libtorrent/entry.hpp" #include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp" #include "libtorrent/session.hpp" int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { using namespace libtorrent; if (argc != 2) { std::cerr << "usage: ./simple_cient torrent-file\n" "to stop the client, press return.\n"; return 1; } try { session s; s.listen_on(std::make_pair(6881, 6889)); std::ifstream in(argv[1], std::ios_base::binary); in.unsetf(std::ios_base::skipws); entry e = bdecode(std::istream_iterator<char>(in) , std::istream_iterator<char>()); s.add_torrent(torrent_info(e), ""); // wait for the user to end char a; std::cin.unsetf(std::ios_base::skipws); std::cin >> a; } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cout << e.what() << "\n"; } return 0; }
Shows how to create a torrent from a directory tree:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iterator> #include <iomanip> #include "libtorrent/entry.hpp" #include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp" #include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp" #include "libtorrent/file.hpp" #include "libtorrent/storage.hpp" #include "libtorrent/hasher.hpp" #include "libtorrent/file_pool.hpp" #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp> using namespace boost::filesystem; using namespace libtorrent; void add_files( torrent_info& t , path const& p , path const& l) { path f(p / l); if (is_directory(f)) { for (directory_iterator i(f), end; i != end; ++i) add_files(t, p, l / i->leaf()); } else { std::cerr << "adding \"" << l.string() << "\"\n"; t.add_file(l, file_size(f)); } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { using namespace libtorrent; using namespace boost::filesystem; path::default_name_check(no_check); if (argc != 4) { std::cerr << "usage: make_torrent <output torrent-file> " "<announce url> <file or directory to create torrent from>\n"; return 1; } try { torrent_info t; path full_path = complete(path(argv[3])); ofstream out(complete(path(argv[1])), std::ios_base::binary); int piece_size = 256 * 1024; char const* creator_str = "libtorrent"; add_files(t, full_path.branch_path(), full_path.leaf()); t.set_piece_size(piece_size); file_pool fp; storage st(t, full_path.branch_path(), fp); t.add_tracker(argv[2]); // calculate the hash for all pieces int num = t.num_pieces(); std::vector<char> buf(piece_size); for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i) { st.read(&buf[0], i, 0, t.piece_size(i)); hasher h(&buf[0], t.piece_size(i)); t.set_hash(i, h.final()); std::cerr << (i+1) << "/" << num << "\r"; } t.set_creator(creator_str); // create the torrent and print it to out entry e = t.create_torrent(); libtorrent::bencode(std::ostream_iterator<char>(out), e); } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << "\n"; } return 0; }