/*

Copyright (c) 2015, Alden Torres
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_DHT

#include "libtorrent/config.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/session.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/kademlia/msg.hpp" // for verify_message
#include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/socket_io.hpp" // for hash_address
#include "libtorrent/broadcast_socket.hpp" // for supports_ipv6
#include "libtorrent/performance_counters.hpp" // for counters
#include "libtorrent/random.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/ed25519.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/hex.hpp" // from_hex

#include "libtorrent/kademlia/dht_storage.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/kademlia/node_id.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/kademlia/routing_table.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/kademlia/item.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/kademlia/dht_observer.hpp"

#include <numeric>

#include "test.hpp"
#include "setup_transfer.hpp"

using namespace libtorrent;
using namespace libtorrent::dht;
namespace lt = libtorrent;

namespace
{
	dht_settings test_settings() {
		dht_settings sett;
		sett.max_torrents = 2;
		sett.max_dht_items = 2;
		sett.item_lifetime = int(seconds(120 * 60).count());
		return sett;
	}

	sha1_hash to_hash(char const *s) {
		std::stringstream hash(s);
		sha1_hash ret;
		hash >> ret;
		return ret;
	}

	bool g_storage_constructor_invoked = false;

	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> dht_custom_storage_constructor(
		dht_settings const& settings)
	{
		g_storage_constructor_invoked = true;
		return dht_default_storage_constructor(settings);
	}

	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> create_default_dht_storage(
		dht_settings const& sett)
	{
		std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(dht_default_storage_constructor(sett));
		TEST_CHECK(s != nullptr);

		s->update_node_ids({to_hash("0000000000000000000000000000000000000200")});

		return s;
	}
}

sha1_hash const n1 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee401");
sha1_hash const n2 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee402");
sha1_hash const n3 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee403");
sha1_hash const n4 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee404");

TORRENT_TEST(announce_peer)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	entry peers;
	s->get_peers(n1, false, false, peers);

	TEST_CHECK(peers["n"].string().empty())
	TEST_CHECK(peers["values"].list().empty());

	tcp::endpoint const p1 = ep("124.31.75.21", 1);
	tcp::endpoint const p2 = ep("124.31.75.22", 1);
	tcp::endpoint const p3 = ep("124.31.75.23", 1);
	tcp::endpoint const p4 = ep("124.31.75.24", 1);

	s->announce_peer(n1, p1, "torrent_name", false);
	s->get_peers(n1, false, false, peers);
	TEST_EQUAL(peers["n"].string(), "torrent_name")
	TEST_EQUAL(peers["values"].list().size(), 1)

	s->announce_peer(n2, p2, "torrent_name1", false);
	s->announce_peer(n2, p3, "torrent_name1", false);
	s->announce_peer(n3, p4, "torrent_name2", false);
	bool r = s->get_peers(n1, false, false, peers);
	TEST_CHECK(!r);
}

TORRENT_TEST(put_immutable_item)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	entry item;
	bool r = s->get_immutable_item(n4, item);
	TEST_CHECK(!r);

	s->put_immutable_item(n4, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	r = s->get_immutable_item(n4, item);
	TEST_CHECK(r);

	s->put_immutable_item(n1, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	s->put_immutable_item(n2, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	s->put_immutable_item(n3, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	r = s->get_immutable_item(n1, item);
	TEST_CHECK(!r);

	r = s->get_mutable_item(n4, sequence_number(0), false, item);
	TEST_CHECK(!r);

	public_key pk;
	signature sig;
	s->put_mutable_item(n4, {"123", 3}, sig, sequence_number(1), pk
		, {"salt", 4}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	r = s->get_mutable_item(n4, sequence_number(0), false, item);
	TEST_CHECK(r);
}

TORRENT_TEST(counters)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	sha1_hash const n1 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee401");
	sha1_hash const n2 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee402");
	sha1_hash const n3 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee403");
	sha1_hash const n4 = to_hash("5fbfbff10c5d6a4ec8a88e4c6ab4c28b95eee404");

	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().peers, 0);
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().torrents, 0);

	tcp::endpoint const p1 = ep("124.31.75.21", 1);
	tcp::endpoint const p2 = ep("124.31.75.22", 1);
	tcp::endpoint const p3 = ep("124.31.75.23", 1);
	tcp::endpoint const p4 = ep("124.31.75.24", 1);

	s->announce_peer(n1, p1, "torrent_name", false);
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().peers, 1);
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().torrents, 1);

	s->announce_peer(n2, p2, "torrent_name1", false);
	s->announce_peer(n2, p3, "torrent_name1", false);
	s->announce_peer(n3, p4, "torrent_name2", false);
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().peers, 3);
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().torrents, 2);

	entry item;

	s->put_immutable_item(n4, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().immutable_data, 1);

	s->put_immutable_item(n1, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	s->put_immutable_item(n2, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	s->put_immutable_item(n3, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().immutable_data, 2);

	public_key pk;
	signature sig;
	s->put_mutable_item(n4, {"123", 3}, sig, sequence_number(1), pk
		, {"salt", 4}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	TEST_EQUAL(s->counters().mutable_data, 1);
}

TORRENT_TEST(set_custom)
{
	g_storage_constructor_invoked = false;
	settings_pack p;
	p.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_dht, false);
	p.set_str(settings_pack::dht_bootstrap_nodes, "");
	lt::session ses(p);

	TEST_EQUAL(g_storage_constructor_invoked, false);
	TEST_CHECK(ses.is_dht_running() == false);

	ses.set_dht_storage(dht_custom_storage_constructor);

	p.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_dht, true);
	p.set_str(settings_pack::dht_bootstrap_nodes, "");
	ses.apply_settings(p); // async with dispatch
	TEST_CHECK(ses.is_dht_running());
	TEST_EQUAL(g_storage_constructor_invoked, true);
}

TORRENT_TEST(default_set_custom)
{
	g_storage_constructor_invoked = false;
	settings_pack p;
	p.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_dht, true);
	p.set_str(settings_pack::dht_bootstrap_nodes, "");
	lt::session ses(p);

	TEST_CHECK(ses.is_dht_running());

	ses.set_dht_storage(dht_custom_storage_constructor);

	p.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_dht, false);
	ses.apply_settings(p); // async with dispatch
	TEST_CHECK(ses.is_dht_running() == false);
	TEST_EQUAL(g_storage_constructor_invoked, false);

	ses.set_dht_storage(dht_custom_storage_constructor);

	p.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_dht, true);
	ses.apply_settings(p); // async with dispatch
	TEST_CHECK(ses.is_dht_running());
	TEST_EQUAL(g_storage_constructor_invoked, true);
}

TORRENT_TEST(peer_limit)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	sett.max_peers = 42;
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
	{
		s->announce_peer(n1, tcp::endpoint(rand_v4(), lt::random(0xffff))
			, "torrent_name", false);
		dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
		TEST_CHECK(cnt.peers <= 42);
	}
	dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.peers, 42);
}

TORRENT_TEST(torrent_limit)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	sett.max_torrents = 42;
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
	{
		s->announce_peer(rand_hash(), tcp::endpoint(rand_v4(), lt::random(0xffff))
			, "", false);
		dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
		TEST_CHECK(cnt.torrents <= 42);
	}
	dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.torrents, 42);
}

TORRENT_TEST(immutable_item_limit)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	sett.max_dht_items = 42;
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
	{
		s->put_immutable_item(rand_hash(), {"123", 3}, rand_v4());
		dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
		TEST_CHECK(cnt.immutable_data <= 42);
	}
	dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.immutable_data, 42);
}

TORRENT_TEST(mutable_item_limit)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	sett.max_dht_items = 42;
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(create_default_dht_storage(sett));

	public_key pk;
	signature sig;
	for (int i = 0; i < 200; ++i)
	{
		s->put_mutable_item(rand_hash(), {"123", 3}, sig, sequence_number(1)
			, pk, {"salt", 4}, rand_v4());
		dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
		TEST_CHECK(cnt.mutable_data <= 42);
	}
	dht_storage_counters cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.mutable_data, 42);
}

TORRENT_TEST(update_node_ids)
{
	dht_settings sett = test_settings();
	std::unique_ptr<dht_storage_interface> s(dht_default_storage_constructor(sett));
	TEST_CHECK(s != nullptr);

	node_id const n1 = to_hash("0000000000000000000000000000000000000200");
	node_id const n2 = to_hash("0000000000000000000000000000000000000400");
	node_id const n3 = to_hash("0000000000000000000000000000000000000800");

	std::vector<node_id> node_ids;
	node_ids.push_back(n1);
	node_ids.push_back(n2);
	node_ids.push_back(n3);
	s->update_node_ids(node_ids);

	entry item;
	dht_storage_counters cnt;
	bool r;

	sha1_hash const h1 = to_hash("0000000000000000000000000000000000010200");
	sha1_hash const h2 = to_hash("0000000000000000000000000000000100000400");
	sha1_hash const h3 = to_hash("0000000000000000000000010000000000000800");

	TEST_EQUAL(min_distance_exp(h1, node_ids), 16);
	TEST_EQUAL(min_distance_exp(h2, node_ids), 32);
	TEST_EQUAL(min_distance_exp(h3, node_ids), 64);

	// all items will have one announcer, all calculations
	// for item erase will be reduced to the distance
	s->put_immutable_item(h1, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.immutable_data, 1);
	s->put_immutable_item(h2, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.immutable_data, 2);
	// at this point, the least important (h2) will removed
	// to make room for h3
	s->put_immutable_item(h3, {"123", 3}, addr("124.31.75.21"));
	cnt = s->counters();
	TEST_EQUAL(cnt.immutable_data, 2);

	r = s->get_immutable_item(h1, item);
	TEST_CHECK(r);
	r = s->get_immutable_item(h2, item);
	TEST_CHECK(!r);
	r = s->get_immutable_item(h3, item);
	TEST_CHECK(r);
}

#endif