[sdf] Added the subdivision and bounding box optimization.

* src/sdf/ftsdf.c (sdf_generate_bounding_box): Added function to generate SDF by
  only checking grid point around the bounding box of any edge.

* src/sdf/ftsdf.c (sdf_generate_subdivision): Added function to generate SDF by 
  splitting the shape into a number of line segments and then only checking grid
  points around the neighborhood of the lines.
This commit is contained in:
Anuj Verma 2020-08-19 16:25:08 +05:30
parent 596bcfd340
commit 5cee930937
1 changed files with 292 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -2801,4 +2801,296 @@
#endif
/**************************************************************************
*
* @Function:
* sdf_generate_bounding_box
*
* @Description:
* This function does basically the same thing as the above
* `sdf_generate' but more efficiently.
* Instead of checking all the pixels against all the edges, we loop
* through all the edges and only check the pixels around the control
* box of the edge, the control box is increased by the spread in all
* all the directions. Anything outside the control box will naturally
* be more than the `spread' and shouldn't be computed.
* Lastly to determine the sign of unchecked pixels we do a single pass
* of all the rows starting with a '+' sign and flipping when we come
* across a '-' sign and continue.
* This also eliminate the chance of overflow because we only check the
* proximity of the curve. Therefore we can use squared distanced
* safely.
*
* @Input:
* internal_params ::
* Internal parameters and properties required by the rasterizer.
* See `SDF_Params' for the actual parameters.
*
* shape ::
* A complete shape which is used to generate SDF.
*
* spread ::
* Maximum distances to be allowed inthe output bitmap.
*
* @Return
* bitmap ::
* The output bitmap which will contain the SDF information.
*
* FT_Error ::
* FreeType error, 0 means success.
*
*/
static FT_Error
sdf_generate_bounding_box( const SDF_Params internal_params,
const SDF_Shape* shape,
FT_UInt spread,
const FT_Bitmap* bitmap )
{
FT_Error error = FT_Err_Ok;
FT_Memory memory = NULL;
FT_UInt width, rows, i, j;
FT_UInt sp_sq; /* max value to check */
SDF_Contour* contours; /* list of all contours */
FT_Short* buffer; /* the bitmap buffer */
/* This buffer has the same size in indices as the */
/* bitmap buffer. When we check a pixel position for */
/* shortest distance we keep it in this buffer. */
/* This way we check find out which pixel is set, */
/* and also determine the signs properly. */
SDF_Signed_Distance* dists = NULL;
if ( !shape || !bitmap )
{
error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
goto Exit;
}
if ( spread < MIN_SPREAD || spread > MAX_SPREAD )
{
error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
goto Exit;
}
memory = shape->memory;
if ( !memory ){
error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
goto Exit;
}
contours = shape->contours;
width = bitmap->width;
rows = bitmap->rows;
buffer = (FT_Short*)bitmap->buffer;
if ( SDF_ALLOC( dists, width * rows * sizeof( *dists ) ) )
goto Exit;
FT_MEM_ZERO( dists, width * rows * sizeof(*dists) );
if ( USE_SQUARED_DISTANCES )
sp_sq = FT_INT_16D16( spread * spread );
else
sp_sq = FT_INT_16D16( spread );
if ( width == 0 || rows == 0 )
{
FT_TRACE0(( "[sdf] sdf_generate:\n"
" Cannot render glyph with width/height == 0\n"
" (width, height provided [%d, %d])", width, rows ));
error = FT_THROW( Cannot_Render_Glyph );
goto Exit;
}
/* loop through all the contours */
while ( contours ) {
SDF_Edge* edges = contours->edges;
/* loop through all the edges */
while ( edges )
{
FT_CBox cbox;
FT_Int x, y;
/* get the control box and increase by `spread' */
cbox = get_control_box( *edges );
cbox.xMin = ( cbox.xMin - 63 ) / 64 - ( FT_Pos )spread;
cbox.xMax = ( cbox.xMax + 63 ) / 64 + ( FT_Pos )spread;
cbox.yMin = ( cbox.yMin - 63 ) / 64 - ( FT_Pos )spread;
cbox.yMax = ( cbox.yMax + 63 ) / 64 + ( FT_Pos )spread;
/* now loop the pixels in the control box. */
for ( y = cbox.yMin; y < cbox.yMax; y++ )
{
for ( x = cbox.xMin; x < cbox.xMax; x++ )
{
FT_26D6_Vec grid_point = zero_vector;
SDF_Signed_Distance dist = max_sdf;
FT_UInt index = 0;
if ( x < 0 || x >= width ) continue;
if ( y < 0 || y >= rows ) continue;
grid_point.x = FT_INT_26D6( x );
grid_point.y = FT_INT_26D6( y );
/* This `grid_point' is at the corner, but we */
/* use the center of the pixel. */
grid_point.x += FT_INT_26D6( 1 ) / 2;
grid_point.y += FT_INT_26D6( 1 ) / 2;
FT_CALL( sdf_edge_get_min_distance( edges,
grid_point,
&dist ) );
if ( internal_params.orientation == FT_ORIENTATION_FILL_LEFT )
dist.sign = -dist.sign;
/* ignore if the distance is greater than spread */
/* otherwise it creates artifacts due to wrong sign */
if ( dist.distance > sp_sq ) continue;
/* square_root the values and fit in a 6.10 fixed point */
if ( USE_SQUARED_DISTANCES )
dist.distance = square_root( dist.distance );
if ( internal_params.flip_y )
index = y * width + x;
else
index = ( rows - y - 1 ) * width + x;
/* check weather the pixel is set or not */
if ( dists[index].sign == 0 )
dists[index] = dist;
else if ( dists[index].distance > dist.distance )
dists[index] = dist;
else if ( FT_ABS(dists[index].distance - dist.distance ) < CORNER_CHECK_EPSILON )
dists[index] = resolve_corner( dists[index], dist );
}
}
edges = edges->next;
}
contours = contours->next;
}
/* final pass */
for ( j = 0; j < rows; j++ )
{
/* We assume the starting pixel of each row */
/* will be outside. */
FT_Char current_sign = -1;
FT_UInt index;
if ( internal_params.overload_sign != 0 )
current_sign = internal_params.overload_sign < 0 ? -1 : 1;
for ( i = 0; i < width; i++ )
{
index = j * width + i;
/* if the pixel is not set that means it's */
/* shortest distance is more than spread */
if ( dists[index].sign == 0 )
dists[index].distance = FT_INT_16D16( spread );
else
current_sign = dists[index].sign;
/* clamp the values */
if ( dists[index].distance > FT_INT_16D16( spread ) )
dists[index].distance = FT_INT_16D16( spread );
/* convert from 16.16 to 6.10 */
dists[index].distance /= 64;
if ( internal_params.flip_sign )
buffer[index] = (FT_Short)dists[index].distance * -current_sign;
else
buffer[index] = (FT_Short)dists[index].distance * current_sign;
}
}
Exit:
SDF_FREE( dists );
return error;
}
/**************************************************************************
*
* @Function:
* sdf_generate_subdivision
*
* @Description:
* This function subdivide the shape into a number of straight lines
* and then simply use the above `sdf_generate_bounding_box' to generate
* the SDF.
* Note: After calling this function the `shape' will no longer have the
* original edges, it will only contain lines.
*
* @Input:
* internal_params ::
* Internal parameters and properties required by the rasterizer.
* See `SDF_Params' for the actual parameters.
*
* shape ::
* A complete shape which is used to generate SDF.
*
* spread ::
* Maximum distances to be allowed inthe output bitmap.
*
* @Return
* bitmap ::
* The output bitmap which will contain the SDF information.
*
* FT_Error ::
* FreeType error, 0 means success.
*
*/
static FT_Error
sdf_generate_subdivision( const SDF_Params internal_params,
SDF_Shape* shape,
FT_UInt spread,
const FT_Bitmap* bitmap )
{
/* Thanks to Alexei for providing the idea of this optimization. */
/* */
/* This optimiztion mode take advantage of two facts: */
/* */
/* - Computing shortest distance froma point to a line segment */
/* is super fast. */
/* - We don't have to compute shortest distance for the entire */
/* 2D grid. */
/* */
/* This is how it works: */
/* */
/* - We split the outlines into a number of line segments. */
/* */
/* - For each line segment we only process the neighborhood of */
/* the line segment. */
/* */
/* - Now, only for the neighborhood grid points we compute the */
/* closest distance to the line. */
/* */
/* - This way we do not have to check all grid points against */
/* all the edges. Instead for each line's neighborhood we */
/* only compute shortest distance for that one line only. */
/* */
/* All in all, it reduces the number of grid point to edge check */
/* */
FT_Error error = FT_Err_Ok;
FT_CALL( split_sdf_shape( shape ) );
FT_CALL( sdf_generate_bounding_box( internal_params,
shape, spread, bitmap ) );
Exit:
return error;
}
/* END */