134 lines
4.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
134 lines
4.9 KiB
ReStructuredText
=========================
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libtorrent python binding
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=========================
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:Author: Arvid Norberg, arvid@libtorrent.org
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.. contents:: Table of contents
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:depth: 2
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:backlinks: none
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building
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========
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Building the libtorrent python bindings will produce a shared library (DLL)
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which is a python module that can be imported in a python program.
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building using boost build (windows)
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------------------------------------
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Download and install `Visual C++ 2015 Build Tools`__
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.. __: http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools
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Download `Boost libraries`__ Extract it to c:/Libraries/boost_1_63_0 and create these environmental vars:
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.. __: http://www.boost.org/users/history/
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1. BOOST_BUILD_PATH: "c:/Libraries/boost_1_63_0/tools/build/"
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2. BOOST_ROOT: "c:/Libraries/boost_1_63_0/"
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Navigate to BOOST_ROOT, execute "bootstrap.bat" and add to the path "c:/Libraries/boost_1_63_0/tools/build/src/engine/bin.ntx86/"
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Move the file ``user-config.jam`` from ``%BOOST_BUILD_PATH%/example/`` to ``%BOOST_BUILD_PATH%/user-config.jam`` and add this at the end:
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::
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using msvc : 14.0 : : /std:c++11 ;
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using python : 3.5 : C:/Users/<UserName>/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python35 : C:/Users/<UserName>/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python35/include : C:/Users/<UserName>/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python35/libs ;
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(change the python path for yours)
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Navigate to bindings/python and execute::
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python setup.py build --bjam
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Note: If you are using 64bits python you should edit setup.py and add this to the b2 command:
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``address-model=64``
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This will create the file libtorrent.pyd inside build/lib/ that contains the binding.
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building using boost build (others)
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-----------------------------------
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To set up your build environment, you need to add some settings to your
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``$BOOST_BUILD_PATH/user-config.jam``.
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A similar line to this line should be in the file (could be another python version)::
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#using python : 2.3 ;
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Uncomment it and change it with the version of python you have installed or want to use. If
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you've installed python in a non-standard location, you have to add the prefix
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path used when you installed python as a second option. Like this::
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using python : 2.6 : /usr/bin/python2.6 : /usr/include/python2.6 : /usr/lib/python2.6 ;
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The bindings require *at least* python version 2.2.
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For more information on how to install and set up boost-build, see the
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`building libtorrent`__ section.
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.. __: building.html#step-2-setup-bbv2
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Once you have boost-build set up, you cd to the ``bindings/python``
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directory and invoke ``bjam`` with the apropriate settings. For the available
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build variants, see `libtorrent build options`_.
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.. _`libtorrent build options`: building.html#step-3-building-libtorrent
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For example::
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$ bjam dht-support=on link=static
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On Mac OS X, this will produce the following python module::
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bin/darwin-4.0/release/dht-support-on/link-static/logging-none/threading-multi/libtorrent.so
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using libtorrent in python
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==========================
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The python interface is nearly identical to the C++ interface. Please refer to
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the `library reference`_. The main differences are:
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asio::tcp::endpoint
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The endpoint type is represented as a tuple of a string (as the address) and an int for
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the port number. E.g. ``('127.0.0.1', 6881)`` represents the localhost port 6881.
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lt::time_duration
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The time duration is represented as a number of seconds in a regular integer.
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The following functions takes a reference to a container that is filled with
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entries by the function. The python equivalent of these functions instead returns
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a list of entries.
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* torrent_handle::get_peer_info
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* torrent_handle::file_progress
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* torrent_handle::get_download_queue
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* torrent_handle::piece_availability
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``create_torrent::add_node()`` takes two arguments, one string and one integer,
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instead of a pair. The string is the address and the integer is the port.
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``session::apply_settings()`` accepts a dictionary with keys matching the names
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of settings in settings_pack.
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When calling ``apply_settings``, the dictionary does not need to have every settings set,
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keys that are not present are not updated.
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To get a python dictionary of the settings, call ``session::get_settings``.
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.. _`library reference`: reference.html
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Retrieving session statistics in Python is more convenient than that in C++.
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The statistics are stored as an array in ``session_stats_alert``, which will be posted after calling ``post_session_stats()`` in the ``session`` object.
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In order to interpret the statistics array, in C++ it is required to call ``session_stats_metrics()`` to get the indices of these metrics, while in Python it can be done using ``session_stats_alert.values["NAME_OF_METRIC"]``, where ``NAME_OF_METRIC`` is the name of a metric.
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For an example python program, see ``client.py`` in the ``bindings/python``
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directory.
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A very simple example usage of the module would be something like this:
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.. include:: ../bindings/python/simple_client.py
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:code: python
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:tab-width: 2
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:start-after: from __future__ import print_function
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