/*

Copyright (c) 2003-2008, Arvid Norberg
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

#ifndef TORRENT_TORRENT_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
#define TORRENT_TORRENT_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED

#include <string>
#include <vector>
//#include <iosfwd>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push, 1)
#endif

#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/shared_array.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/ptime.hpp>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#include "libtorrent/config.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/entry.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/lazy_entry.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/peer_id.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/size_type.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/ptime.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/intrusive_ptr_base.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/assert.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/file_storage.hpp"

namespace libtorrent
{
	namespace pt = boost::posix_time;

	enum
	{
		// wait 60 seconds before retrying a failed tracker
		tracker_retry_delay_min = 10
		// when tracker_failed_max trackers
		// has failed, wait 60 minutes instead
		, tracker_retry_delay_max = 60 * 60
	};

	struct TORRENT_EXPORT announce_entry
	{
		announce_entry(std::string const& u)
			: url(u)
			, tier(0)
			, fail_limit(3)
			, fails(0)
			, source(0)
			, verified(false)
			, updating(false)
			, start_sent(false)
			, complete_sent(false)
			, send_stats(true)
		{}

		std::string url;

		// the time of next tracker announce
		ptime next_announce;

		boost::uint8_t tier;
		// the number of times this tracker can fail
		// in a row before it's removed. 0 means unlimited
		boost::uint8_t fail_limit;

		// the number of times in a row this tracker has failed
		boost::uint8_t fails;

		enum tracker_source
		{
			source_torrent = 1,
			source_client = 2,
			source_magnet_link = 4,
			source_tex = 8
		};
		// where did we get this tracker from
		boost::uint8_t source;

		// is set to true if we have ever received a response from
		// this tracker
		bool verified:1;

		// true if we're currently trying to announce with 
		// this tracker
		bool updating:1;

		// this is true if event start has been sent to the tracker
		bool start_sent:1;

		// this is true if event completed has been sent to the tracker
		bool complete_sent:1;

		// this is false the stats sent to this tracker will be 0
		bool send_stats:1;

		void reset()
		{
			start_sent = false;
			next_announce = min_time();
		}

		void failed();

		bool can_announce(ptime now) const
		{
			return now >= next_announce
				&& (fails < fail_limit || fail_limit == 0)
				&& !updating;
		}

		bool is_working() const
		{
			return fails == 0;
		}

		void trim()
		{
			while (!url.empty() && is_space(url[0]))
				url.erase(url.begin());
		}
	};

#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
	// for backwards compatibility with 0.14
	typedef libtorrent_exception invalid_torrent_file;
#endif

	int TORRENT_EXPORT load_file(std::string const& filename, std::vector<char>& v);

	class TORRENT_EXPORT torrent_info : public intrusive_ptr_base<torrent_info>
	{
	public:
#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
		torrent_info(lazy_entry const& torrent_file);
		torrent_info(char const* buffer, int size);
		torrent_info(std::string const& filename);
#if TORRENT_USE_WSTRING
		torrent_info(std::wstring const& filename);
#endif // TORRENT_USE_WSTRING
#endif

		torrent_info(sha1_hash const& info_hash);
		torrent_info(lazy_entry const& torrent_file, error_code& ec);
		torrent_info(char const* buffer, int size, error_code& ec);
		torrent_info(std::string const& filename, error_code& ec);
#if TORRENT_USE_WSTRING
		torrent_info(std::wstring const& filename, error_code& ec);
#endif // TORRENT_USE_WSTRING

		~torrent_info();

		file_storage const& files() const { return m_files; }
		file_storage const& orig_files() const { return m_orig_files ? *m_orig_files : m_files; }

		void rename_file(int index, std::string const& new_filename)
		{
			copy_on_write();
			m_files.rename_file(index, new_filename);
		}

#if TORRENT_USE_WSTRING
		void rename_file(int index, std::wstring const& new_filename)
		{
			copy_on_write();
			m_files.rename_file(index, new_filename);
		}
#endif // TORRENT_USE_WSTRING

		void add_tracker(std::string const& url, int tier = 0);
		std::vector<announce_entry> const& trackers() const { return m_urls; }

		std::vector<std::string> const& url_seeds() const
		{ return m_url_seeds; }
		void add_url_seed(std::string const& url)
		{ m_url_seeds.push_back(url); }

		std::vector<std::string> const& http_seeds() const
		{ return m_http_seeds; }
		void add_http_seed(std::string const& url)
		{ m_http_seeds.push_back(url); }

		size_type total_size() const { return m_files.total_size(); }
		int piece_length() const { return m_files.piece_length(); }
		int num_pieces() const { return m_files.num_pieces(); }
		const sha1_hash& info_hash() const { return m_info_hash; }
		const std::string& name() const { return m_files.name(); }

		typedef file_storage::iterator file_iterator;
		typedef file_storage::reverse_iterator reverse_file_iterator;

		file_iterator begin_files() const { return m_files.begin(); }
		file_iterator end_files() const { return m_files.end(); }
		reverse_file_iterator rbegin_files() const { return m_files.rbegin(); }
		reverse_file_iterator rend_files() const { return m_files.rend(); }
		int num_files() const { return m_files.num_files(); }
		file_entry const& file_at(int index) const { return m_files.at(index); }

		file_iterator file_at_offset(size_type offset) const
		{ return m_files.file_at_offset(offset); }
		std::vector<file_slice> map_block(int piece, size_type offset, int size) const
		{ return m_files.map_block(piece, offset, size); }
		peer_request map_file(int file, size_type offset, int size) const
		{ return m_files.map_file(file, offset, size); }
		
#ifndef TORRENT_NO_DEPRECATE
// ------- start deprecation -------
// these functions will be removed in a future version
		TORRENT_DEPRECATED_PREFIX
		torrent_info(entry const& torrent_file) TORRENT_DEPRECATED;
		TORRENT_DEPRECATED_PREFIX
		void print(std::ostream& os) const TORRENT_DEPRECATED;
// ------- end deprecation -------
#endif

		bool is_valid() const { return m_files.is_valid(); }

		bool priv() const { return m_private; }

		bool is_i2p() const { return m_i2p; }

		int piece_size(int index) const { return m_files.piece_size(index); }

		sha1_hash hash_for_piece(int index) const
		{ return sha1_hash(hash_for_piece_ptr(index)); }

		std::vector<sha1_hash> const& merkle_tree() const { return m_merkle_tree; }
		void set_merkle_tree(std::vector<sha1_hash>& h)
		{ TORRENT_ASSERT(h.size() == m_merkle_tree.size() ); m_merkle_tree.swap(h); }

		char const* hash_for_piece_ptr(int index) const
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(index >= 0);
			TORRENT_ASSERT(index < m_files.num_pieces());
			if (is_merkle_torrent())
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(index < int(m_merkle_tree.size()) - m_merkle_first_leaf);
				return (const char*)&m_merkle_tree[m_merkle_first_leaf + index][0];
			}
			else
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(m_piece_hashes);
				TORRENT_ASSERT(m_piece_hashes >= m_info_section.get());
				TORRENT_ASSERT(m_piece_hashes < m_info_section.get() + m_info_section_size);
				TORRENT_ASSERT(index < m_info_section_size / 20);
				return &m_piece_hashes[index*20];
			}
		}

		boost::optional<pt::ptime> creation_date() const;

		const std::string& creator() const
		{ return m_created_by; }

		const std::string& comment() const
		{ return m_comment; }

		// dht nodes to add to the routing table/bootstrap from
		typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int> > nodes_t;
		
		nodes_t const& nodes() const
		{ return m_nodes; }
		void add_node(std::pair<std::string, int> const& node)
		{ m_nodes.push_back(node); }
		
		bool parse_info_section(lazy_entry const& e, error_code& ex);

		lazy_entry const* info(char const* key) const
		{
			if (m_info_dict.type() == lazy_entry::none_t)
				lazy_bdecode(m_info_section.get(), m_info_section.get()
					+ m_info_section_size, m_info_dict);
			return m_info_dict.dict_find(key);
		}

		void swap(torrent_info& ti);

		boost::shared_array<char> metadata() const
		{ return m_info_section; }

		int metadata_size() const { return m_info_section_size; }

		bool add_merkle_nodes(std::map<int, sha1_hash> const& subtree
			, int piece);
		std::map<int, sha1_hash> build_merkle_list(int piece) const;
		bool is_merkle_torrent() const { return !m_merkle_tree.empty(); }

	private:

		void copy_on_write();
		bool parse_torrent_file(lazy_entry const& libtorrent, error_code& ec);

		file_storage m_files;

		// if m_files is modified, it is first copied into
		// m_orig_files so that the original name and
		// filenames are preserved.
		boost::shared_ptr<const file_storage> m_orig_files;

		// the urls to the trackers
		std::vector<announce_entry> m_urls;
		std::vector<std::string> m_url_seeds;
		std::vector<std::string> m_http_seeds;
		nodes_t m_nodes;

		// the hash that identifies this torrent
		sha1_hash m_info_hash;

		// if a creation date is found in the torrent file
		// this will be set to that, otherwise it'll be
		// 1970, Jan 1
		pt::ptime m_creation_date;

		// if a comment is found in the torrent file
		// this will be set to that comment
		std::string m_comment;

		// an optional string naming the software used
		// to create the torrent file
		std::string m_created_by;

		// this is used when creating a torrent. If there's
		// only one file there are cases where it's impossible
		// to know if it should be written as a multifile torrent
		// or not. e.g. test/test  there's one file and one directory
		// and they have the same name.
		bool m_multifile;
		
		// this is true if the torrent is private. i.e., is should not
		// be announced on the dht
		bool m_private;

		// this is true if one of the trackers has an .i2p top
		// domain in its hostname. This means the DHT and LSD
		// features are disabled for this torrent (unless the
		// settings allows mixing i2p peers with regular peers)
		bool m_i2p;

		// this is a copy of the info section from the torrent.
		// it use maintained in this flat format in order to
		// make it available through the metadata extension
		boost::shared_array<char> m_info_section;
		int m_info_section_size;

		// this is a pointer into the m_info_section buffer
		// pointing to the first byte of the first sha-1 hash
		char const* m_piece_hashes;

		// if this is a merkle torrent, this is the merkle
		// tree. It has space for merkle_num_nodes(merkle_num_leafs(num_pieces))
		// hashes
		std::vector<sha1_hash> m_merkle_tree;
		// the index to the first leaf. This is where the hash for the
		// first piece is stored
		int m_merkle_first_leaf;

		// the info section parsed. points into m_info_section
		// parsed lazily
		mutable lazy_entry m_info_dict;
	};

}

#endif // TORRENT_TORRENT_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED