/*

Copyright (c) 2003, Arvid Norberg
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

#ifndef TORRENT_TORRENT_HPP_INCLUDE
#define TORRENT_TORRENT_HPP_INCLUDE

#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <list>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(push, 1)
#endif

#include <boost/limits.hpp>
#include <boost/tuple/tuple.hpp>
#include <boost/enable_shared_from_this.hpp>
#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
#include <boost/intrusive_ptr.hpp>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

#include "libtorrent/torrent_handle.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/entry.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/socket.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/address.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/policy.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/tracker_manager.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/stat.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/alert.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/piece_picker.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/config.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/escape_string.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/bandwidth_limit.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/bandwidth_queue_entry.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/storage_defs.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/hasher.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/assert.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/bitfield.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/aux_/session_impl.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/deadline_timer.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/union_endpoint.hpp"

#if TORRENT_COMPLETE_TYPES_REQUIRED
#include "libtorrent/peer_connection.hpp"
#endif

namespace libtorrent
{
#if defined TORRENT_VERBOSE_LOGGING || defined TORRENT_LOGGING || defined TORRENT_ERROR_LOGGING
	struct logger;
#endif

	class piece_manager;
	struct torrent_plugin;
	struct bitfield;
	struct announce_entry;
	struct tracker_request;
	struct add_torrent_params;
	struct storage_interface;

	namespace aux
	{
		struct session_impl;
		struct piece_checker_data;
	}

	struct web_seed_entry
	{
		std::string url;
		// http seeds are different from url seeds in the
		// protocol they use. http seeds follows the original
		// http seed spec. by John Hoffman
		enum type_t { url_seed, http_seed } type;

		// if this is > now, we can't reconnect yet
		ptime retry;

		// this indicates whether or not we're resolving the
		// hostname of this URL
		bool resolving;

		tcp::endpoint endpoint;

		peer_connection* connection;

		web_seed_entry(std::string const& url_, type_t type_)
			: url(url_), type(type_), retry(time_now()), resolving(false), connection(0) {}

		bool operator==(web_seed_entry const& e) const
		{ return url == e.url && type == e.type; }

		bool operator<(web_seed_entry const& e) const
		{
			if (url < e.url) return true;
			if (url > e.url) return false;
		  	return type < e.type;
		}
	};

	// a torrent is a class that holds information
	// for a specific download. It updates itself against
	// the tracker
	class TORRENT_EXPORT torrent: public request_callback
		, public boost::enable_shared_from_this<torrent>
	{
	public:

		torrent(aux::session_impl& ses, tcp::endpoint const& net_interface
			, int block_size, int seq, add_torrent_params const& p);
		~torrent();

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_ENCRYPTION
		sha1_hash const& obfuscated_hash() const
		{ return m_obfuscated_hash; }
#endif

		sha1_hash const& info_hash() const
		{ return m_torrent_file->info_hash(); }

		// starts the announce timer
		void start();

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_EXTENSIONS
		void add_extension(boost::shared_ptr<torrent_plugin>);
		void add_extension(boost::function<boost::shared_ptr<torrent_plugin>(torrent*, void*)> const& ext
			, void* userdata);
#endif

#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
		bool has_peer(peer_connection* p) const
		{ return m_connections.find(p) != m_connections.end(); }
#endif

		// this is called when the torrent has metadata.
		// it will initialize the storage and the piece-picker
		void init();

		void on_resume_data_checked(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_force_recheck(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_piece_checked(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void files_checked_lock();
		void files_checked(mutex::scoped_lock const&);
		void start_checking();

		void start_announcing();
		void stop_announcing();

		void send_upload_only();

		void set_upload_mode(bool b);
		bool upload_mode() const { return m_upload_mode; }
		bool is_upload_only() const
		{ return (is_finished() || upload_mode()) && !super_seeding(); }

		int seed_rank(session_settings const& s) const;

		enum flags_t { overwrite_existing = 1 };
		void add_piece(int piece, char const* data, int flags = 0);
		void on_disk_write_complete(int ret, disk_io_job const& j
			, peer_request p);
		void on_disk_cache_complete(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);

		struct read_piece_struct
		{
			boost::shared_array<char> piece_data;
			int blocks_left;
			bool fail;
		};
		void read_piece(int piece);
		void on_disk_read_complete(int ret, disk_io_job const& j, peer_request r, read_piece_struct* rp);

		storage_mode_t storage_mode() const { return (storage_mode_t)m_storage_mode; }
		storage_interface* get_storage()
		{
			if (!m_owning_storage) return 0;
			return m_owning_storage->get_storage_impl();
		}

		// this will flag the torrent as aborted. The main
		// loop in session_impl will check for this state
		// on all torrents once every second, and take
		// the necessary actions then.
		void abort();
		bool is_aborted() const { return m_abort; }

		torrent_status::state_t state() const { return (torrent_status::state_t)m_state; }
		void set_state(torrent_status::state_t s);

		session_settings const& settings() const;
		
		aux::session_impl& session() { return m_ses; }
		
		void set_sequential_download(bool sd);
		bool is_sequential_download() const
		{ return m_sequential_download; }
	
		void set_queue_position(int p);
		int queue_position() const { return m_sequence_number; }

		void second_tick(stat& accumulator, int tick_interval_ms);

		std::string name() const;

		stat statistics() const { return m_stat; }
		void add_stats(stat const& s);
		size_type bytes_left() const;
		int block_bytes_wanted(piece_block const& p) const;
		void bytes_done(torrent_status& st, bool accurate) const;
		size_type quantized_bytes_done() const;

		void ip_filter_updated() { m_policy.ip_filter_updated(); }

		void handle_disk_error(disk_io_job const& j, peer_connection* c = 0);
		void clear_error();
		void set_error(error_code const& ec, std::string const& file);
		bool has_error() const { return m_error; }

		void flush_cache();
		void pause();
		void resume();

		ptime started() const { return m_started; }
		void do_pause();
		void do_resume();

		bool is_paused() const;
		bool is_torrent_paused() const { return m_paused; }
		void force_recheck();
		void save_resume_data();

		bool is_auto_managed() const { return m_auto_managed; }
		void auto_managed(bool a);

		bool should_check_files() const;

		void delete_files();

		// ============ start deprecation =============
		void filter_piece(int index, bool filter);
		void filter_pieces(std::vector<bool> const& bitmask);
		bool is_piece_filtered(int index) const;
		void filtered_pieces(std::vector<bool>& bitmask) const;
		void filter_files(std::vector<bool> const& files);
#if !TORRENT_NO_FPU
		void file_progress(std::vector<float>& fp) const;
#endif
		// ============ end deprecation =============

		void piece_availability(std::vector<int>& avail) const;
		
		void set_piece_priority(int index, int priority);
		int piece_priority(int index) const;

		void prioritize_pieces(std::vector<int> const& pieces);
		void piece_priorities(std::vector<int>&) const;

		void set_file_priority(int index, int priority);
		int file_priority(int index) const;

		void prioritize_files(std::vector<int> const& files);
		void file_priorities(std::vector<int>&) const;

		void set_piece_deadline(int piece, int t, int flags);
		void update_piece_priorities();

		torrent_status status(boost::uint32_t flags) const;

		void file_progress(std::vector<size_type>& fp, int flags = 0) const;

		void use_interface(const char* net_interface);
		tcp::endpoint get_interface() const { return m_net_interface; }
		
		void connect_to_url_seed(std::list<web_seed_entry>::iterator url);
		bool connect_to_peer(policy::peer* peerinfo);

		void set_ratio(float r)
		{ TORRENT_ASSERT(r >= 0.0f); m_ratio = r; }

		float ratio() const
		{ return m_ratio; }

		int priority() const { return m_priority; }
		void set_priority(int prio)
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(prio <= 255 && prio >= 0);
			if (prio > 255) prio = 255;
			else if (prio < 0) prio = 0;
			m_priority = prio;
		}

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_RESOLVE_COUNTRIES
		void resolve_countries(bool r)
		{ m_resolve_countries = r; }

		bool resolving_countries() const { return m_resolve_countries; }
#endif

// --------------------------------------------
		// BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT

		bandwidth_channel m_bandwidth_channel[2];

		int bandwidth_throttle(int channel) const;

// --------------------------------------------
		// PEER MANAGEMENT
		
		// add or remove a url that will be attempted for
		// finding the file(s) in this torrent.
		void add_web_seed(std::string const& url, web_seed_entry::type_t type)
		{ m_web_seeds.push_back(web_seed_entry(url, type)); }
	
		void disconnect_web_seed(std::string const& url, web_seed_entry::type_t type)
		{
			std::list<web_seed_entry>::iterator i = std::find_if(m_web_seeds.begin(), m_web_seeds.end()
				, (boost::bind(&web_seed_entry::url, _1)
					== url && boost::bind(&web_seed_entry::type, _1) == type));
			TORRENT_ASSERT(i != m_web_seeds.end());
			if (i == m_web_seeds.end()) return;
			TORRENT_ASSERT(i->connection);
			i->connection = 0;
		}

		void remove_web_seed(std::string const& url, web_seed_entry::type_t type)
		{
			std::list<web_seed_entry>::iterator i = std::find_if(m_web_seeds.begin(), m_web_seeds.end()
				, (boost::bind(&web_seed_entry::url, _1)
					== url && boost::bind(&web_seed_entry::type, _1) == type));
			if (i != m_web_seeds.end()) m_web_seeds.erase(i);
		}

		void retry_web_seed(std::string const& url, web_seed_entry::type_t type, int retry = 0);

		std::list<web_seed_entry> web_seeds() const
		{ return m_web_seeds; }

		std::set<std::string> web_seeds(web_seed_entry::type_t type) const;

		bool free_upload_slots() const
		{ return m_num_uploads < m_max_uploads; }

		bool choke_peer(peer_connection& c);
		bool unchoke_peer(peer_connection& c);

		// used by peer_connection to attach itself to a torrent
		// since incoming connections don't know what torrent
		// they're a part of until they have received an info_hash.
		// false means attach failed
		bool attach_peer(peer_connection* p);

		// this will remove the peer and make sure all
		// the pieces it had have their reference counter
		// decreased in the piece_picker
		void remove_peer(peer_connection* p);

		void cancel_block(piece_block block);

		bool want_more_peers() const;
		bool try_connect_peer();
		void give_connect_points(int points);

		// the number of peers that belong to this torrent
		int num_peers() const { return (int)m_connections.size(); }
		int num_seeds() const;

		typedef std::set<peer_connection*>::iterator peer_iterator;
		typedef std::set<peer_connection*>::const_iterator const_peer_iterator;

		const_peer_iterator begin() const { return m_connections.begin(); }
		const_peer_iterator end() const { return m_connections.end(); }

		peer_iterator begin() { return m_connections.begin(); }
		peer_iterator end() { return m_connections.end(); }

		void resolve_peer_country(boost::intrusive_ptr<peer_connection> const& p) const;

		void get_full_peer_list(std::vector<peer_list_entry>& v) const;
		void get_peer_info(std::vector<peer_info>& v);
		void get_download_queue(std::vector<partial_piece_info>& queue);

		void refresh_explicit_cache(int cache_size);

// --------------------------------------------
		// TRACKER MANAGEMENT

		// these are callbacks called by the tracker_connection instance
		// (either http_tracker_connection or udp_tracker_connection)
		// when this torrent got a response from its tracker request
		// or when a failure occured
		virtual void tracker_response(
			tracker_request const& r
			, address const& tracker_ip
			, std::list<address> const& ip_list
			, std::vector<peer_entry>& e, int interval, int min_interval
			, int complete, int incomplete, address const& external_ip);
		virtual void tracker_request_error(tracker_request const& r
			, int response_code, error_code const& ec, const std::string& msg
			, int retry_interval);
		virtual void tracker_warning(tracker_request const& req
			, std::string const& msg);
		virtual void tracker_scrape_response(tracker_request const& req
			, int complete, int incomplete, int downloaded);

		// if no password and username is set
		// this will return an empty string, otherwise
		// it will concatenate the login and password
		// ready to be sent over http (but without
		// base64 encoding).
		std::string tracker_login() const;

		// returns the absolute time when the next tracker
		// announce will take place.
		ptime next_announce() const;

		// forcefully sets next_announce to the current time
		void force_tracker_request();
		void force_tracker_request(ptime);
		void scrape_tracker();
		void announce_with_tracker(tracker_request::event_t e
			= tracker_request::none
			, address const& bind_interface = address_v4::any());
		int seconds_since_last_scrape() const { return m_last_scrape; }

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_DHT
		void dht_announce();
#endif

		// sets the username and password that will be sent to
		// the tracker
		void set_tracker_login(std::string const& name, std::string const& pw);

		// the tcp::endpoint of the tracker that we managed to
		// announce ourself at the last time we tried to announce
		tcp::endpoint current_tracker() const;

		announce_entry* find_tracker(tracker_request const& r);

// --------------------------------------------
		// PIECE MANAGEMENT

		void update_sparse_piece_prio(int piece, int cursor, int reverse_cursor);

		void get_suggested_pieces(std::vector<int>& s) const;

		bool super_seeding() const
		{ return m_super_seeding; }
		
		void super_seeding(bool on);
		int get_piece_to_super_seed(bitfield const&);

		// returns true if we have downloaded the given piece
		bool have_piece(int index) const
		{
			return has_picker()?m_picker->have_piece(index):true;
		}

		// called when we learn that we have a piece
		// only once per piece
		void we_have(int index);

		int num_have() const
		{
			return has_picker()
				?m_picker->num_have()
				:m_torrent_file->num_pieces();
		}

		// when we get a have message, this is called for that piece
		void peer_has(int index)
		{
			if (m_picker.get())
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(!is_seed());
				m_picker->inc_refcount(index);
			}
#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
			else
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(is_seed());
			}
#endif
		}
		
		// when we get a bitfield message, this is called for that piece
		void peer_has(bitfield const& bits)
		{
			if (m_picker.get())
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(!is_seed());
				m_picker->inc_refcount(bits);
			}
#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
			else
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(is_seed());
			}
#endif
		}

		void peer_has_all()
		{
			if (m_picker.get())
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(!is_seed());
				m_picker->inc_refcount_all();
			}
#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
			else
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(is_seed());
			}
#endif
		}

		void peer_lost(int index)
		{
			if (m_picker.get())
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(!is_seed());
				m_picker->dec_refcount(index);
			}
#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
			else
			{
				TORRENT_ASSERT(is_seed());
			}
#endif
		}

		int block_size() const { TORRENT_ASSERT(m_block_size_shift > 0); return 1 << m_block_size_shift; }
		peer_request to_req(piece_block const& p) const;

		void disconnect_all(error_code const& ec);
		int disconnect_peers(int num);

		// this is called wheh the torrent has completed
		// the download. It will post an event, disconnect
		// all seeds and let the tracker know we're finished.
		void completed();

#if TORRENT_USE_I2P
		void on_i2p_resolve(error_code const& ec, char const* dest);
#endif

		// this is the asio callback that is called when a name
		// lookup for a PEER is completed.
		void on_peer_name_lookup(error_code const& e, tcp::resolver::iterator i
			, peer_id pid);

		// this is the asio callback that is called when a name
		// lookup for a WEB SEED is completed.
		void on_name_lookup(error_code const& e, tcp::resolver::iterator i
			, std::list<web_seed_entry>::iterator url, tcp::endpoint proxy);

		// this is the asio callback that is called when a name
		// lookup for a proxy for a web seed is completed.
		void on_proxy_name_lookup(error_code const& e, tcp::resolver::iterator i
			, std::list<web_seed_entry>::iterator url);

		// this is called when the torrent has finished. i.e.
		// all the pieces we have not filtered have been downloaded.
		// If no pieces are filtered, this is called first and then
		// completed() is called immediately after it.
		void finished();

		// This is the opposite of finished. It is called if we used
		// to be finished but enabled some files for download so that
		// we wasn't finished anymore.
		void resume_download();

		void async_verify_piece(int piece_index, boost::function<void(int)> const&);

		// this is called from the peer_connection
		// each time a piece has failed the hash
		// test
		void piece_finished(int index, int passed_hash_check);

		// piece_passed is called when a piece passes the hash check
		// this will tell all peers that we just got his piece
		// and also let the piece picker know that we have this piece
		// so it wont pick it for download
		void piece_passed(int index);

		// piece_failed is called when a piece fails the hash check
		void piece_failed(int index);

		// this will restore the piece picker state for a piece
		// by re marking all the requests to blocks in this piece
		// that are still outstanding in peers' download queues.
		// this is done when a piece fails
		void restore_piece_state(int index);

		void add_redundant_bytes(int b);
		void add_failed_bytes(int b);

		// this is true if we have all the pieces
		bool is_seed() const
		{
			return valid_metadata()
				&& (!m_picker
				|| m_state == torrent_status::seeding
				|| m_picker->num_have() == m_picker->num_pieces());
		}

		// this is true if we have all the pieces that we want
		bool is_finished() const
		{
			if (is_seed()) return true;
			return valid_metadata() && m_torrent_file->num_pieces()
				- m_picker->num_have() - m_picker->num_filtered() == 0;
		}

		std::string save_path() const;
		alert_manager& alerts() const;
		piece_picker& picker()
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(m_picker.get());
			return *m_picker;
		}
		bool has_picker() const
		{
			return m_picker.get() != 0;
		}
		policy& get_policy() { return m_policy; }
		piece_manager& filesystem();
		torrent_info const& torrent_file() const
		{ return *m_torrent_file; }

		std::vector<announce_entry> const& trackers() const
		{ return m_trackers; }

		void replace_trackers(std::vector<announce_entry> const& urls);
		void add_tracker(announce_entry const& url);

		torrent_handle get_handle();

		void write_resume_data(entry& rd) const;
		void read_resume_data(lazy_entry const& rd);

		// LOGGING
#if defined TORRENT_VERBOSE_LOGGING || defined TORRENT_LOGGING || defined TORRENT_ERROR_LOGGING
		virtual void debug_log(const std::string& line);
#endif

		// DEBUG
#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
		void check_invariant() const;
#endif

// --------------------------------------------
		// RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

		void add_free_upload(int diff) { m_available_free_upload += diff; }

		void set_peer_upload_limit(tcp::endpoint ip, int limit);
		void set_peer_download_limit(tcp::endpoint ip, int limit);

		void set_upload_limit(int limit);
		int upload_limit() const;
		void set_download_limit(int limit);
		int download_limit() const;

		void set_max_uploads(int limit);
		int max_uploads() const { return m_max_uploads; }
		void set_max_connections(int limit);
		int max_connections() const { return m_max_connections; }

		void move_storage(std::string const& save_path);

		// renames the file with the given index to the new name
		// the name may include a directory path
		// returns false on failure
		bool rename_file(int index, std::string const& name);

		// unless this returns true, new connections must wait
		// with their initialization.
		bool ready_for_connections() const
		{ return m_connections_initialized; }
		bool valid_metadata() const
		{ return m_torrent_file->is_valid(); }
		bool are_files_checked() const
		{ return m_files_checked; }

		// parses the info section from the given
		// bencoded tree and moves the torrent
		// to the checker thread for initial checking
		// of the storage.
		// a return value of false indicates an error
		bool set_metadata(char const* metadata_buf, int metadata_size);

		int sequence_number() const { return m_sequence_number; }

		bool seed_mode() const { return m_seed_mode; }
		void leave_seed_mode(bool seed)
		{
			if (!m_seed_mode) return;
			m_seed_mode = false;
			// seed is false if we turned out not
			// to be a seed after all
			if (!seed) force_recheck();
			m_num_verified = 0;
			m_verified.free();
		}
		bool all_verified() const
		{ return m_num_verified == m_torrent_file->num_pieces(); }
		bool verified_piece(int piece) const
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(piece < int(m_verified.size()));
			TORRENT_ASSERT(piece >= 0);
			return m_verified.get_bit(piece);
		}
		void verified(int piece)
		{
			TORRENT_ASSERT(piece < int(m_verified.size()));
			TORRENT_ASSERT(piece >= 0);
			TORRENT_ASSERT(m_verified.get_bit(piece) == false);
			++m_num_verified;
			m_verified.set_bit(piece);
		}

		bool add_merkle_nodes(std::map<int, sha1_hash> const& n, int piece);

		// this is called once periodically for torrents
		// that are not private
		void lsd_announce();

#if defined TORRENT_VERBOSE_LOGGING || defined TORRENT_LOGGING || defined TORRENT_ERROR_LOGGING
		static void print_size(logger& l);
#endif

	private:

		void on_files_deleted(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_files_released(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_torrent_aborted(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_torrent_paused(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_storage_moved(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_save_resume_data(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_file_renamed(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);
		void on_cache_flushed(int ret, disk_io_job const& j);

		void on_piece_verified(int ret, disk_io_job const& j
			, boost::function<void(int)> f);
	
		int prioritize_tracker(int tracker_index);
		int deprioritize_tracker(int tracker_index);

		void on_country_lookup(error_code const& error, tcp::resolver::iterator i
			, boost::intrusive_ptr<peer_connection> p) const;
		bool request_bandwidth_from_session(int channel) const;

		void update_peer_interest(bool was_finished);
		void prioritize_udp_trackers();

		void queue_torrent_check();
		void dequeue_torrent_check();

		void parse_response(const entry& e, std::vector<peer_entry>& peer_list);

		void update_tracker_timer();

		static void on_tracker_announce_disp(boost::weak_ptr<torrent> p
			, error_code const& e);

		void on_tracker_announce();

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_DHT
		static void on_dht_announce_response_disp(boost::weak_ptr<torrent> t
			, std::vector<tcp::endpoint> const& peers);
		void on_dht_announce_response(std::vector<tcp::endpoint> const& peers);
		bool should_announce_dht() const;
#endif

		void remove_time_critical_piece(int piece, bool finished = false);
		void remove_time_critical_pieces(std::vector<int> const& priority);
		void request_time_critical_pieces();

		policy m_policy;

		// all time totals of uploaded and downloaded payload
		// stored in resume data
		size_type m_total_uploaded;
		size_type m_total_downloaded;

		// if this torrent is running, this was the time
		// when it was started. This is used to have a
		// bias towards keeping seeding torrents that
		// recently was started, to avoid oscillation
		ptime m_started;

		boost::intrusive_ptr<torrent_info> m_torrent_file;

		// if this pointer is 0, the torrent is in
		// a state where the metadata hasn't been
		// received yet.
		// the piece_manager keeps the torrent object
		// alive by holding a shared_ptr to it and
		// the torrent keeps the piece manager alive
		// with this intrusive_ptr. This cycle is
		// broken when torrent::abort() is called
		// Then the torrent releases the piece_manager
		// and when the piece_manager is complete with all
		// outstanding disk io jobs (that keeps
		// the piece_manager alive) it will destruct
		// and release the torrent file. The reason for
		// this is that the torrent_info is used by
		// the piece_manager, and stored in the
		// torrent, so the torrent cannot destruct
		// before the piece_manager.
		boost::intrusive_ptr<piece_manager> m_owning_storage;

		// this is a weak (non owninig) pointer to
		// the piece_manager. This is used after the torrent
		// has been aborted, and it can no longer own
		// the object.
		piece_manager* m_storage;

#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
	public:
#endif
		std::set<peer_connection*> m_connections;
#ifdef TORRENT_DEBUG
	private:
#endif

		// The list of web seeds in this torrent. Seeds
		// with fatal errors are removed from the set
		std::list<web_seed_entry> m_web_seeds;

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_EXTENSIONS
		typedef std::list<boost::shared_ptr<torrent_plugin> > extension_list_t;
		extension_list_t m_extensions;
#endif

		// used for tracker announces
		deadline_timer m_tracker_timer;

		// this is the upload and download statistics for the whole torrent.
		// it's updated from all its peers once every second.
		libtorrent::stat m_stat;

		// -----------------------------

		// a back reference to the session
		// this torrent belongs to.
		aux::session_impl& m_ses;

		std::vector<boost::uint8_t> m_file_priority;

		// this vector contains the number of bytes completely
		// downloaded (as in passed-hash-check) in each file.
		// this lets us trigger on individual files completing
		std::vector<size_type> m_file_progress;

		boost::scoped_ptr<piece_picker> m_picker;

		std::vector<announce_entry> m_trackers;
		// this is an index into m_trackers

		struct time_critical_piece
		{
			// when this piece was first requested
			ptime first_requested;
			// when this piece was last requested
			ptime last_requested;
			// by what time we want this piece
			ptime deadline;
			// 1 = send alert with piece data when available
			int flags;
			// how many peers it's been requested from
			int peers;
			// the piece index
			int piece;
			bool operator<(time_critical_piece const& rhs) const
			{ return deadline < rhs.deadline; }
		};

		// this list is sorted by time_critical_piece::deadline
		std::list<time_critical_piece> m_time_critical_pieces;

		std::string m_username;
		std::string m_password;

		// the network interface all outgoing connections
		// are opened through
		union_endpoint m_net_interface;

		std::string m_save_path;

		// each bit represents a piece. a set bit means
		// the piece has had its hash verified. This
		// is only used in seed mode (when m_seed_mode
		// is true)
		bitfield m_verified;

		// set if there's an error on this torrent
		error_code m_error;
		// if the error ocurred on a file, this is the file
		std::string m_error_file;

		// used if there is any resume data
		std::vector<char> m_resume_data;
		lazy_entry m_resume_entry;

		// if the torrent is started without metadata, it may
		// still be given a name until the metadata is received
		// once the metadata is received this field will no
		// longer be used and will be reset
		boost::scoped_ptr<std::string> m_name;

		storage_constructor_type m_storage_constructor;

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_ENCRYPTION
		// this is SHA1("req2" + info-hash), used for
		// encrypted hand shakes
		sha1_hash m_obfuscated_hash;
#endif

		// the upload/download ratio that each peer
		// tries to maintain.
		// 0 is infinite
		float m_ratio;

		// free download we have got that hasn't
		// been distributed yet.
		boost::uint32_t m_available_free_upload;

		// the average time it takes to download one time critical piece
		boost::uint32_t m_average_piece_time;
		// the average piece download time deviation
		boost::uint32_t m_piece_time_deviation;

		// the number of bytes that has been
		// downloaded that failed the hash-test
		boost::uint32_t m_total_failed_bytes;
		boost::uint32_t m_total_redundant_bytes;

		// the posix time this torrent was added and when
		// it was completed. If the torrent isn't yet
		// completed, m_completed_time is 0
		time_t m_added_time;
		time_t m_completed_time;

		// ==============================
		// The following members are specifically
		// ordered to make the 24 bit members
		// properly 32 bit aligned by inserting
		// 8 bits after each one
		// ==============================

		// the number of seconds we've been in upload mode
		unsigned int m_upload_mode_time:24;

		// the state of this torrent (queued, checking, downloading, etc.)
		unsigned int m_state:3;

		// determines the storage state for this torrent.
		unsigned int m_storage_mode:2;

		// this is true while tracker announcing is enabled
		// is is disabled while paused and checking files
		bool m_announcing:1;

		// this is true while the tracker deadline timer
		// is in use. i.e. one or more trackers are waiting
		// for a reannounce
		bool m_waiting_tracker:1;

		// this means we haven't verified the file content
		// of the files we're seeding. the m_verified bitfield
		// indicates which pieces have been verified and which
		// haven't
		bool m_seed_mode:1;

		// total time we've been available on this torrent
		// does not count when the torrent is stopped or paused
		// in seconds
		unsigned int m_active_time:24;

		// the index to the last tracker that worked
		boost::int8_t m_last_working_tracker;

		// total time we've been finished with this torrent
		// does not count when the torrent is stopped or paused
		unsigned int m_finished_time:24;

		// in case the piece picker hasn't been constructed
		// when this settings is set, this variable will keep
		// its value until the piece picker is created
		bool m_sequential_download:1;

		// is false by default and set to
		// true when the first tracker reponse
		// is received
		bool m_got_tracker_response:1;

		// this is set to false as long as the connections
		// of this torrent hasn't been initialized. If we
		// have metadata from the start, connections are
		// initialized immediately, if we didn't have metadata,
		// they are initialized right after files_checked().
		// valid_resume_data() will return false as long as
		// the connections aren't initialized, to avoid
		// them from altering the piece-picker before it
		// has been initialized with files_checked().
		bool m_connections_initialized:1;

		// if this is true, we're currently super seeding this
		// torrent.
		bool m_super_seeding:1;

		// this is set when we don't want to load seed_mode,
		// paused or auto_managed from the resume data
		bool m_override_resume_data:1;

#ifndef TORRENT_DISABLE_RESOLVE_COUNTRIES
		// this is true while there is a country
		// resolution in progress. To avoid flodding
		// the DNS request queue, only one ip is resolved
		// at a time.
		mutable bool m_resolving_country:1;
		
		// this is true if the user has enabled
		// country resolution in this torrent
		bool m_resolve_countries:1;
#else
		unsigned int m_dummy_padding_bits_to_align:2;
#endif
		// TODO: Add new bools here!
		unsigned int m_dummy_padding_bit_to_alignt:1;

		// total time we've been available as a seed on this torrent
		// does not count when the torrent is stopped or paused
		unsigned int m_seeding_time:24;

		// this is a counter that is decreased every
		// second, and when it reaches 0, the policy::pulse()
		// is called and the time scaler is reset to 10.
		boost::int8_t m_time_scaler;

		// the maximum number of uploads for this torrent
		unsigned int m_max_uploads:24;

		// this is the deficit counter in the Deficit Round Robin
		// used to determine which torrent gets the next
		// connection attempt. See:
		// http://www.ecs.umass.edu/ece/wolf/courses/ECE697J/papers/DRR.pdf
		// The quanta assigned to each torrent depends on the torrents
		// priority, whether it's a seed and the number of connected
		// peers it has. This has the effect that some torrents
		// will have more connection attempts than other. Each
		// connection attempt costs 100 points from the deficit
		// counter. points are deducted in try_connect_peer and
		// increased in give_connect_points. Outside of the
		// torrent object, these points are called connect_points.
		boost::uint8_t m_deficit_counter;

		// the number of unchoked peers in this torrent
		unsigned int m_num_uploads:24;

		// the size of a request block
		// each piece is divided into these
		// blocks when requested. The block size is
		// 1 << m_block_size_shift
		unsigned int m_block_size_shift:5;

		// is set to true every time there is an incoming
		// connection to this torrent
		bool m_has_incoming:1;

		// this is set to true when the files are checked
		// before the files are checked, we don't try to
		// connect to peers
		bool m_files_checked:1;

		// this is true if the torrent has been added to
		// checking queue in the session
		bool m_queued_for_checking:1;

		// the maximum number of connections for this torrent
		unsigned int m_max_connections:24;

		// the number of bytes of padding files
		unsigned int m_padding:24;

		// the sequence number for this torrent, this is a
		// monotonically increasing number for each added torrent
		boost::int16_t m_sequence_number;

		// the scrape data from the tracker response, this
		// is optional and may be 0xffffff
		unsigned int m_complete:24;

		// this is the priority of the torrent. The higher
		// the value is, the more bandwidth is assigned to
		// the torrent's peers
		boost::uint8_t m_priority;

		// the scrape data from the tracker response, this
		// is optional and may be 0xffffff
		unsigned int m_incomplete:24;

		// progress parts per million (the number of
		// millionths of completeness)
		unsigned int m_progress_ppm:20;

		// is set to true when the torrent has
		// been aborted.
		bool m_abort:1;

		// is true if this torrent has been paused
		bool m_paused:1;

		// set to true when this torrent may not download anything
		bool m_upload_mode:1;

		// if this is true, libtorrent may pause and resume
		// this torrent depending on queuing rules. Torrents
		// started with auto_managed flag set may be added in
		// a paused state in case there are no available
		// slots.
		bool m_auto_managed:1;

		// m_num_verified = m_verified.count()
		boost::uint16_t m_num_verified;

		// the number of seconds since the last scrape request to
		// one of the trackers in this torrent
		boost::uint16_t m_last_scrape;
	};
}

#endif // TORRENT_TORRENT_HPP_INCLUDED