/*

Copyright (c) 2019, Arvid Norberg
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:

    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
      the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its
      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
      from this software without specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
#include "libtorrent/session.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/settings_pack.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/create_torrent.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/alert_types.hpp"
#include "libtorrent/random.hpp"


#if LIBTORRENT_VERSION_NUM >= 10300
#include "libtorrent/io_context.hpp"
#else
#include "libtorrent/io_service.hpp"
#endif

using namespace lt;

std::unique_ptr<session> g_ses;
sha1_hash g_info_hash;
int g_listen_port = 0;
#if LIBTORRENT_VERSION_NUM >= 10300
io_context g_ios;
#else
io_service g_ios;
#endif

//#define DEBUG_LOGGING 1

extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerInitialize(int *argc, char ***argv)
{
	// set up a session
	settings_pack pack;
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::piece_timeout, 1);
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::request_timeout, 1);
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::peer_timeout, 1);
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::peer_connect_timeout, 1);
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::inactivity_timeout, 1);
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::handshake_timeout, 1);

#ifdef DEBUG_LOGGING
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::alert_mask, 0xffffff);
#else
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::alert_mask, alert_category::connect
		| alert_category::error
		| alert_category::status
		| alert_category::peer);
#endif

	pack.set_int(settings_pack::out_enc_policy, settings_pack::pe_disabled);
	pack.set_int(settings_pack::in_enc_policy, settings_pack::pe_disabled);

	// don't waste time making outbound connections
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_outgoing_tcp, false);
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_outgoing_utp, false);
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_upnp, false);
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_natpmp, false);
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_dht, false);
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_lsd, false);
	pack.set_bool(settings_pack::enable_ip_notifier, false);

	// pick an available listen port and only listen on loopback
	pack.set_str(settings_pack::listen_interfaces, "127.0.0.1:0");

	g_ses = std::unique_ptr<session>(new lt::session(pack));

	// create a torrent
	file_storage fs;
	int const piece_size = 1024 * 1024;
	std::int64_t const total_size = std::int64_t(piece_size) * 100;
	fs.add_file("test_file", total_size);

	create_torrent t(fs, piece_size);

	for (piece_index_t i : fs.piece_range())
		t.set_hash(i, sha1_hash("abababababababababab"));

	std::vector<char> buf;
	bencode(std::back_inserter(buf), t.generate());
	auto ti = std::make_shared<torrent_info>(buf, from_span);

	// remember the info-hash to give the fuzzer a chance to connect to it
	g_info_hash = ti->info_hash();

	// add the torrent to the session
	add_torrent_params atp;
	atp.ti = std::move(ti);
	atp.save_path = ".";

	g_ses->add_torrent(std::move(atp));

	// pull the alerts for the listen socket we ended up using
	time_point const end_time = clock_type::now() + seconds(5);
	bool started = false;
	while (g_listen_port == 0 || !started)
	{
		std::vector<alert*> alerts;
		auto const now = clock_type::now();
		if (now > end_time) return -1;

		g_ses->wait_for_alert(end_time - now);
		g_ses->pop_alerts(&alerts);

		for (auto const a : alerts)
		{
			std::cout << a->message() << '\n';
			if (auto la = alert_cast<listen_succeeded_alert>(a))
			{
				if (la->socket_type == socket_type_t::tcp)
				{
					g_listen_port = la->port;
					std::cout << "listening on " << g_listen_port << '\n';
				}
			}
			if (alert_cast<torrent_resumed_alert>(a))
			{
				started = true;
			}
		}
	}

	// we have to destruct the session before global destructors, such as the
	// system error code category. The session objects rely on error_code during
	// its destruction
	std::atexit([]{ g_ses.reset(); });

	return 0;
}

extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(uint8_t const* data, size_t size)
{
	if (size < 8) return 0;

#ifdef DEBUG_LOGGING
	time_point const start_time = clock_type::now();
#endif
	// connect
	tcp::socket s(g_ios);
	error_code ec;
	do {
		ec.clear();
		error_code ignore;
		s.connect(tcp::endpoint(make_address("127.0.0.1", ignore), g_listen_port), ec);
	} while (ec == boost::system::errc::interrupted);

	// bittorrent handshake

	std::vector<char> handshake(1 + 19 + 8 + 20 + 20 + size - 8);
	std::memcpy(handshake.data(), "\x13" "BitTorrent protocol", 20);
	std::memcpy(handshake.data() + 20, data, 8);
	std::memcpy(handshake.data() + 28, g_info_hash.data(), 20);
	lt::aux::random_bytes({handshake.data() + 48, 20});
	data += 8;
	size -= 8;
	std::memcpy(handshake.data() + 68, data, size);

	// we're likely to fail to write entire (garbage) messages, as libtorrent may
	// disconnect us half-way through. This may fail with broken_pipe for
	// instance
	error_code ignore;
	boost::asio::write(s, boost::asio::buffer(handshake), ignore);

	s.close();

	// wait for the alert saying the connection was closed

	time_point const end_time = clock_type::now() + seconds(3);
	for (;;)
	{
		std::vector<alert*> alerts;
		auto const now = clock_type::now();
		if (now > end_time) return -1;

		g_ses->wait_for_alert(end_time - now);
		g_ses->pop_alerts(&alerts);

		for (auto const a : alerts)
		{
#ifdef DEBUG_LOGGING
			std::cout << duration_cast<milliseconds>(a->timestamp() - start_time).count()
				<< ": " << a->message() << '\n';
#endif
			if (alert_cast<peer_error_alert>(a)
				|| alert_cast<peer_disconnected_alert>(a))
			{
				goto done;
			}
		}
	}
done:

	return 0;
}