libtorrent Examples
Author: | Arvid Norberg, arvid@rasterbar.com |
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Table of contents
examples
Except for the example programs in this manual, there's also a bigger example of a (little bit) more complete client, client_test. There are separate instructions for how to use it here if you'd like to try it. Note that building client_test also requires boost.regex and boost.program_options library.
dump_torrent
This is an example of a program that will take a torrent-file as a parameter and print information about it to std out:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iterator> #include <iomanip> #include "libtorrent/entry.hpp" #include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp" #include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp" #include "libtorrent/lazy_entry.hpp" #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp> int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { using namespace libtorrent; using namespace boost::filesystem; if (argc != 2) { std::cerr << "usage: dump_torrent torrent-file\n"; return 1; } #if BOOST_VERSION < 103400 boost::filesystem::path::default_name_check(boost::filesystem::no_check); #endif #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS try { #endif int size = file_size(argv[1]); if (size > 10 * 1000000) { std::cerr << "file too big (" << size << "), aborting\n"; return 1; } std::vector<char> buf(size); std::ifstream(argv[1], std::ios_base::binary).read(&buf[0], size); lazy_entry e; int ret = lazy_bdecode(&buf[0], &buf[0] + buf.size(), e); if (ret != 0) { std::cerr << "invalid bencoding: " << ret << std::endl; return 1; } std::cout << "\n\n----- raw info -----\n\n"; std::cout << e << std::endl; torrent_info t(e); // print info about torrent std::cout << "\n\n----- torrent file info -----\n\n"; std::cout << "nodes:\n"; typedef std::vector<std::pair<std::string, int> > node_vec; node_vec const& nodes = t.nodes(); for (node_vec::const_iterator i = nodes.begin(), end(nodes.end()); i != end; ++i) { std::cout << i->first << ":" << i->second << "\n"; } std::cout << "trackers:\n"; for (std::vector<announce_entry>::const_iterator i = t.trackers().begin(); i != t.trackers().end(); ++i) { std::cout << i->tier << ": " << i->url << "\n"; } std::cout << "number of pieces: " << t.num_pieces() << "\n"; std::cout << "piece length: " << t.piece_length() << "\n"; std::cout << "info hash: " << t.info_hash() << "\n"; std::cout << "comment: " << t.comment() << "\n"; std::cout << "created by: " << t.creator() << "\n"; std::cout << "files:\n"; int index = 0; for (torrent_info::file_iterator i = t.begin_files(); i != t.end_files(); ++i, ++index) { int first = t.map_file(index, 0, 1).piece; int last = t.map_file(index, i->size - 1, 1).piece; std::cout << " " << std::setw(11) << i->size << " " << i->path.string() << "[ " << first << ", " << last << " ]\n"; } #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cout << e.what() << "\n"; } #endif return 0; }
simple client
This is a simple client. It doesn't have much output to keep it simple:
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { using namespace libtorrent; if (argc != 2) { fputs("usage: ./simple_client torrent-file\n" "to stop the client, press return.\n", stderr); return 1; } session s; error_code ec; s.listen_on(std::make_pair(6881, 6889), ec); if (ec) { fprintf(stderr, "failed to open listen socket: %s\n", ec.message().c_str()); return 1; } add_torrent_params p; p.save_path = "./"; p.ti = boost::make_shared<torrent_info>(argv[1], ec); if (ec) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ec.message().c_str()); return 1; } s.add_torrent(p, ec); if (ec) { fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ec.message().c_str()); return 1; } // wait for the user to end char a; scanf("%c\n", &a); return 0; }
make_torrent
Shows how to create a torrent from a directory tree:
#include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iterator> #include <iomanip> #include "libtorrent/entry.hpp" #include "libtorrent/bencode.hpp" #include "libtorrent/torrent_info.hpp" #include "libtorrent/file.hpp" #include "libtorrent/storage.hpp" #include "libtorrent/hasher.hpp" #include "libtorrent/create_torrent.hpp" #include <boost/filesystem/operations.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp> #include <boost/filesystem/fstream.hpp> #include <boost/bind.hpp> using namespace boost::filesystem; using namespace libtorrent; // do not include files and folders whose // name starts with a . bool file_filter(boost::filesystem::path const& filename) { if (filename.leaf()[0] == '.') return false; std::cerr << filename << std::endl; return true; } void print_progress(int i, int num) { std::cerr << "\r" << (i+1) << "/" << num; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { using namespace libtorrent; using namespace boost::filesystem; int piece_size = 256 * 1024; char const* creator_str = "libtorrent"; path::default_name_check(no_check); if (argc != 4 && argc != 5) { std::cerr << "usage: make_torrent <output torrent-file> " "<announce url> <file or directory to create torrent from> " "[url-seed]\n"; return 1; } #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS try { #endif file_storage fs; file_pool fp; path full_path = complete(path(argv[3])); add_files(fs, full_path, file_filter); create_torrent t(fs, piece_size); t.add_tracker(argv[2]); set_piece_hashes(t, full_path.branch_path() , boost::bind(&print_progress, _1, t.num_pieces())); std::cerr << std::endl; t.set_creator(creator_str); if (argc == 5) t.add_url_seed(argv[4]); // create the torrent and print it to out ofstream out(complete(path(argv[1])), std::ios_base::binary); bencode(std::ostream_iterator<char>(out), t.generate()); #ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS } catch (std::exception& e) { std::cerr << e.what() << "\n"; } #endif return 0; }