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< meta name = "author" content = "Arvid Norberg, arvid@rasterbar.com" / >
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< h1 > < span > Rasterbar Software< / span > < / h1 >
< h2 > < span > Software developement and consulting< / span > < / h2 >
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< table class = "docinfo" frame = "void" rules = "none" >
< col class = "docinfo-name" / >
< col class = "docinfo-content" / >
< tbody valign = "top" >
< tr > < th class = "docinfo-name" > Author:< / th >
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< td > Arvid Norberg, < a class = "last reference external" href = "mailto:arvid@rasterbar.com" > arvid@ rasterbar.com< / a > < / td > < / tr >
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< / tbody >
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< div class = "section" id = "libtorrent-plugins" >
< h1 > libtorrent plugins< / h1 >
< div class = "contents topic" id = "contents" >
< p class = "topic-title first" > Contents< / p >
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< ul class = "simple" >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#libtorrent-plugins" id = "id2" > libtorrent plugins< / a > < ul >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#a-word-of-caution" id = "id3" > a word of caution< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#plugin-interface" id = "id4" > plugin interface< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#plugin" id = "id5" > plugin< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#torrent-plugin" id = "id6" > torrent_plugin< / a > < ul >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#new-connection" id = "id7" > new_connection()< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#on-piece-pass-on-piece-fail" id = "id8" > on_piece_pass() on_piece_fail()< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#tick" id = "id9" > tick()< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#on-pause-on-resume" id = "id10" > on_pause() on_resume()< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#on-files-checked" id = "id11" > on_files_checked()< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#id1" id = "id12" > on_files_checked()< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#peer-plugin" id = "id13" > peer_plugin< / a > < / li >
< li > < a class = "reference internal" href = "#disk-buffer-holder" id = "id14" > disk_buffer_holder< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< p > libtorrent has a plugin interface for implementing extensions to the protocol.
These can be general extensions for transferring metadata or peer exchange
extensions, or it could be used to provide a way to customize the protocol
to fit a particular (closed) network.< / p >
< p > In short, the plugin interface makes it possible to:< / p >
< ul class = "simple" >
< li > register extension messages (sent in the extension handshake), see
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< a class = "reference external" href = "extension_protocol.html" > extensions< / a > .< / li >
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< li > add data and parse data from the extension handshake.< / li >
< li > send extension messages and standard bittorrent messages.< / li >
< li > override or block the handling of standard bittorrent messages.< / li >
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< li > save and restore state via the session state< / li >
< li > see all alerts that are posted< / li >
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< / ul >
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< div class = "section" id = "a-word-of-caution" >
< h2 > a word of caution< / h2 >
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< p > Writing your own plugin is a very easy way to introduce serious bugs such as
dead locks and race conditions. Since a plugin has access to internal
structures it is also quite easy to sabotage libtorrent's operation.< / p >
< p > All the callbacks in this interface are called with the main libtorrent thread
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mutex locked. And they are always called from the libtorrent network thread. In
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case portions of your plugin are called from other threads, typically the main
thread, you cannot use any of the member functions on the internal structures
in libtorrent, since those require the mutex to be locked. Futhermore, you would
also need to have a mutex on your own shared data within the plugin, to make
sure it is not accessed at the same time from the libtorrent thread (through a
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callback). See < a class = "reference external" href = "http://www.boost.org/doc/html/mutex.html" > boost thread's mutex< / a > . If you need to send out a message from
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another thread, it is advised to use an internal queue, and do the actual
sending in < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > tick()< / span > < / tt > .< / p >
< p > Since the plugin interface gives you easy access to internal structures, it
is not supported as a stable API. Plugins should be considered spcific to a
specific version of libtorrent. Although, in practice the internals mostly
don't change that dramatically.< / p >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "plugin-interface" >
< h1 > plugin interface< / h1 >
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< p > The plugin interface consists of three base classes that the plugin may
implement. These are called < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > plugin< / span > < / tt > , < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent_plugin< / span > < / tt > and < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > peer_plugin< / span > < / tt > .
They are found in the < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > < libtorrent/extensions.hpp> < / span > < / tt > header.< / p >
< p > These plugins are instantiated for each session, torrent and possibly each peer,
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respectively.< / p >
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< p > For plugins that only need per torrent state, it is enough to only implement
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent_plugin< / span > < / tt > and pass a constructor function or function object to
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< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > session::add_extension()< / span > < / tt > or < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent_handle::add_extension()< / span > < / tt > (if the
torrent has already been started and you want to hook in the extension at
run-time).< / p >
< p > The signature of the function is:< / p >
< pre class = "literal-block" >
boost::shared_ptr< torrent_plugin> (*)(torrent*, void*);
< / pre >
< p > The first argument is the internal torrent object, the second argument
is the userdata passed to < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > session::add_torrent()< / span > < / tt > or
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent_handle::add_extension()< / span > < / tt > .< / p >
< p > The function should return a < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > boost::shared_ptr< torrent_plugin> < / span > < / tt > which
may or may not be 0. If it is a null pointer, the extension is simply ignored
for this torrent. If it is a valid pointer (to a class inheriting
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent_plugin< / span > < / tt > ), it will be associated with this torrent and callbacks
will be made on torrent events.< / p >
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< p > For more elaborate plugins which require session wide state, you would
implement < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > plugin< / span > < / tt > , construct an object (in a < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > boost::shared_ptr< / span > < / tt > ) and pass
it in to < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > session::add_extension()< / span > < / tt > .< / p >
< / div >
< div class = "section" id = "plugin" >
< h1 > plugin< / h1 >
< pre class = "literal-block" >
struct plugin
{
virtual ~plugin();
virtual boost::shared_ptr< torrent_plugin> new_torrent(torrent* t, void* user);
virtual void added(boost::weak_ptr< aux::session_impl> s);
virtual void on_alert(alert const* a);
virtual void on_tick();
virtual void save_state(entry& ent) const;
virtual void load_state(lazy_entry const& ent);
};
< / pre >
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< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "torrent-plugin" >
< h1 > torrent_plugin< / h1 >
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< p > The synopsis for < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent_plugin< / span > < / tt > follows:< / p >
< pre class = "literal-block" >
struct torrent_plugin
{
virtual ~torrent_plugin();
virtual boost::shared_ptr< peer_plugin> new_connection(peer_connection*);
virtual void on_piece_pass(int index);
virtual void on_piece_failed(int index);
virtual void tick();
virtual bool on_pause();
virtual bool on_resume();
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virtual void on_files_checked();
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virtual void on_state(int s);
enum flags_t {
first_time = 1,
filtered = 2
};
virtual void on_add_peer(tcp::endpoint const& ip
, int src, int flags);
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};
< / pre >
< p > This is the base class for a torrent_plugin. Your derived class is (if added
as an extension) instantiated for each torrent in the session. The callback
hook functions are defined as follows.< / p >
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< div class = "section" id = "new-connection" >
< h2 > new_connection()< / h2 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
boost::shared_ptr< peer_plugin> new_connection(peer_connection*);
< / pre >
< p > This function is called each time a new peer is connected to the torrent. You
may choose to ignore this by just returning a default constructed
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > shared_ptr< / span > < / tt > (in which case you don't need to override this member
function).< / p >
< p > If you need an extension to the peer connection (which most plugins do) you
are supposed to return an instance of your < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > peer_plugin< / span > < / tt > class. Which in
turn will have its hook functions called on event specific to that peer.< / p >
< p > The < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > peer_connection< / span > < / tt > will be valid as long as the < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > shared_ptr< / span > < / tt > is being
held by the torrent object. So, it is generally a good idea to not keep a
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > shared_ptr< / span > < / tt > to your own peer_plugin. If you want to keep references to it,
use < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > weak_ptr< / span > < / tt > .< / p >
< p > If this function throws an exception, the connection will be closed.< / p >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "on-piece-pass-on-piece-fail" >
< h2 > on_piece_pass() on_piece_fail()< / h2 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
void on_piece_pass(int index);
void on_piece_failed(int index);
< / pre >
< p > These hooks are called when a piece passes the hash check or fails the hash
check, respectively. The < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > index< / span > < / tt > is the piece index that was downloaded.
It is possible to access the list of peers that participated in sending the
piece through the < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > torrent< / span > < / tt > and the < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > piece_picker< / span > < / tt > .< / p >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "tick" >
< h2 > tick()< / h2 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
void tick();
< / pre >
< p > This hook is called approximately once per second. It is a way of making it
easy for plugins to do timed events, for sending messages or whatever.< / p >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "on-pause-on-resume" >
< h2 > on_pause() on_resume()< / h2 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
bool on_pause();
bool on_resume();
< / pre >
< p > These hooks are called when the torrent is paused and unpaused respectively.
The return value indicates if the event was handled. A return value of
< tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > true< / span > < / tt > indicates that it was handled, and no other plugin after this one
will have this hook function called, and the standard handler will also not be
invoked. So, returning true effectively overrides the standard behavior of
pause or unpause.< / p >
< p > Note that if you call < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > pause()< / span > < / tt > or < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > resume()< / span > < / tt > on the torrent from your
handler it will recurse back into your handler, so in order to invoke the
standard handler, you have to keep your own state on whether you want standard
behavior or overridden behavior.< / p >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "on-files-checked" >
< h2 > on_files_checked()< / h2 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
void on_files_checked();
< / pre >
< p > This function is called when the initial files of the torrent have been
checked. If there are no files to check, this function is called immediately.< / p >
< p > i.e. This function is always called when the torrent is in a state where it
can start downloading.< / p >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "id1" >
< h2 > on_files_checked()< / h2 >
< pre class = "literal-block" >
enum flags_t {
first_time = 1,
filtered = 2
};
virtual void on_add_peer(tcp::endpoint const& ip
, int src, int flags);
< / pre >
< p > This function is called whenever we hear about a peer from any peer source,
such as the tracker, PEX, DHT or Local peer discovery.< / p >
< p > < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > src< / span > < / tt > is a bitmask of < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > peer_info::peer_source_flags< / span > < / tt > :< / p >
< pre class = "literal-block" >
enum peer_source_flags
{
tracker = 0x1,
dht = 0x2,
pex = 0x4,
lsd = 0x8,
resume_data = 0x10,
incoming = 0x20
};
< / pre >
< p > < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > flags< / span > < / tt > is a bitmask of:< / p >
< pre class = "literal-block" >
enum flags_t {
first_time = 1,
filtered = 2
};
< / pre >
< p > If the < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > filtered< / span > < / tt > flag is set, it means the peer wasn't added to the
peer list because of and IP filter, port filter, reserved ports filter.< / p >
< / div >
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< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "peer-plugin" >
< h1 > peer_plugin< / h1 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
struct peer_plugin
{
virtual ~peer_plugin();
virtual void add_handshake(entry& );
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virtual bool on_handshake(char const* reserved_bits);
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virtual bool on_extension_handshake(lazy_entry const& h);
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virtual bool on_choke();
virtual bool on_unchoke();
virtual bool on_interested();
virtual bool on_not_interested();
virtual bool on_have(int index);
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virtual bool on_bitfield(bitfield const& bits);
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virtual bool on_have_all();
virtual bool on_have_none();
virtual bool on_allowed_fast(int index);
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virtual bool on_request(peer_request const& req);
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virtual bool on_piece(peer_request const& piece, disk_buffer_holder& buffer);
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virtual bool on_cancel(peer_request const& req);
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virtual bool on_reject(peer_request const& req);
virtual bool on_suggest(int index);
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virtual bool on_extended(int length
, int msg, buffer::const_interval body);
virtual bool on_unknown_message(int length, int msg
, buffer::const_interval body);
virtual void on_piece_pass(int index);
virtual void on_piece_failed(int index);
virtual void tick();
virtual bool write_request(peer_request const& r);
};
< / pre >
< / div >
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< div class = "section" id = "disk-buffer-holder" >
< h1 > disk_buffer_holder< / h1 >
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< pre class = "literal-block" >
struct disk_buffer_holder
{
disk_buffer_holder(aux::session_impl& s, char* b);
~disk_buffer_holder();
char* release();
char* buffer();
};
< / pre >
< p > The disk buffer holder acts like a < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > scoped_ptr< / span > < / tt > that frees a disk buffer
when it's destructed, unless it's released. < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > release< / span > < / tt > returns the disk
buffer and transferres ownership and responsibility to free it to the caller.< / p >
< p > A disk buffer is freed by passing it to < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > session_impl::free_disk_buffer()< / span > < / tt > .< / p >
< p > < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > buffer()< / span > < / tt > returns the pointer without transferring responsibility. If
this buffer has been released, < tt class = "docutils literal" > < span class = "pre" > buffer()< / span > < / tt > will return 0.< / p >
< / div >
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< span > Copyright © 2005 Rasterbar Software.< / span >
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