and alike. User input is veryfied with captcha::check().
You should leave the sample COLLEGE.ttf next to this script, else you
have to define the _FONT_DIR constant correctly. Use only 1 font type.
Creates temporary files, which however get purged automatically after
four hours.
Public Domain, available via http://freshmeat.net/p/captchaphp
*/
#-- config
define("EWIKI_FONT_DIR", dirname(__FILE__)); // which fonts to use
define("CAPTCHA_INVERSE", 0); // white or black(=1)
define("CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT", 5000); // in seconds (=max 4 hours)
define("CAPTCHA_MAXSIZE", 4500); // preferred image size
define("CAPTCHA_COOKIE", "captcha_solved"); // to unlock captcha protection
define("CAPTCHA_DATA_URLS", 0); // RFC2397-URLs exclude MSIE users
define("CAPTCHA_TEMP_DIR", "/tmp/captcha");
define("CAPTCHA_BASE_URL", "http://$_SERVER[SERVER_NAME]:$_SERVER[SERVER_PORT]/" . substr(realpath(__FILE__), strlen($_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"])));
/* static - (you could instantiate it, but...) */
class captcha {
/* gets parameter from $_REQUEST[] array (POST vars) and so can
verify input, @returns boolean
*/
function check() {
$to = (int)(time()/1000000);
if ($_COOKIE[CAPTCHA_COOKIE] == $to) {
return(true);
}
if (($hash = $_REQUEST["captcha_hash"])
and ($pw = trim($_REQUEST["captcha_input"]))) {
$r = (captcha::hash($pw)==$hash) || (captcha::hash($pw,-1)==$hash);
if ($r) {
setcookie(CAPTCHA_COOKIE, $to, time()+1000000);
}
return($r);
}
}
/* yields fields html string (no complete form), with captcha
image already embedded as data:-URI
*/
function form($title="→ retype that here", $more="Enter the correct letters and numbers from the image into the text box. This small test serves as access restriction against malicious bots. Simply reload the page if this graphic is too hard to read.") {
#-- stop if user already verified
if ($_COOKIE[CAPTCHA_COOKIE] == (int)(time()/1000000)) {
return "";
}
#-- prepare image text
$pw = captcha::mkpass();
$hash = captcha::hash($pw);
$alt = htmlentities(captcha::textual_riddle($pw));
#-- image
$img = captcha::image($pw, 200, 60, CAPTCHA_INVERSE, CAPTCHA_MAXSIZE);
if (CAPTCHA_DATA_URLS && !strpos("MSIE", $_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"])) {
$img_fn = "data:image/jpeg;base64," . base64_encode($img);
}
else {
$img_fn = CAPTCHA_BASE_URL . "?_tcf=" . captcha::store_image($img);
}
#-- emit html form
$html =
'
'
. '
'
. '
'.$title. ' '
. ''
. '
'.$more.'
'
. '
';
$html = "
$html
";
return($html);
}
/* generates alternative (non-graphic), human-understandable
representation of the passphrase
*/
function textual_riddle($phrase) {
$symbols0 = '"\'-/_:';
$symbols1 = array("\n,", "\n;", ";", "\n&", "\n-", ",", ",", "\nand then", "\nfollowed by", "\nand", "\nand not a\n\"".chr(65+rand(0,26))."\",\nbut");
$s = "Guess the letters and numbers\n(passphrase riddle)\n--\n";
for ($p=0; $p= 'A') {
$type = ($c >= 'a' ? "small " : "");
do {
$n = rand(-3,3);
$c2 = chr((ord($c) & 0x5F) + $n);
}
while (($c2 < 'A') || ($c2 > 'Z'));
if ($n < 0) {
$n = -$n;
$add .= "$type'$c2' +$n letters";
}
else {
$add .= "$n chars before $type$c2";
}
}
#-- number
else {
$add = "???";
$n = (int) $c;
do {
do { $x = rand(1, 10); } while (!$x);
$op = rand(0,11);
if ($op <= 2) {
$add = "($add * $x)"; $n *= $x;
}
elseif ($op == 3) {
$x = 2 * rand(1,2);
$add = "($add / $x)"; $n /= $x;
}
elseif ($sel % 2) {
$add = "($add + $x)"; $n += $x;
}
else {
$add = "($add - $x)"; $n -= $x;
}
}
while (rand(0,1));
$add .= " = $n";
}
$s .= "$add";
$s .= $symbols1[rand(0,count($symbols1)-1)] . "\n";
}
return($s);
}
/* returns jpeg file stream with unscannable letters encoded
in front of colorful disturbing background
*/
function image($phrase, $width=200, $height=60, $inverse=0, $maxsize=0xFFFFF) {
#-- initialize in-memory image with gd library
srand(microtime()*21017);
$img = imagecreatetruecolor($width, $height);
$R = $inverse ? 0xFF : 0x00;
imagefilledrectangle($img, 0,0, $width,$height, captcha::random_color($img, 222^$R, 255^$R));
$c1 = rand(150^$R, 185^$R);
$c2 = rand(195^$R, 230^$R);
#-- configuration
$fonts = array(
// "COLLEGE.ttf",
);
$fonts += glob(EWIKI_FONT_DIR."/*.ttf");
#-- encolour bg
$wd = 20;
$x = 0;
while ($x < $width) {
imagefilledrectangle($img, $x, 0, $x+=$wd, $height, captcha::random_color($img, 222^$R, 255^$R));
$wd += max(10, rand(0, 20) - 10);
}
#-- make interesting background I, lines
$wd = 4;
$w1 = 0;
$w2 = 0;
for ($x=0; $x<$width; $x+=(int)$wd) {
if ($x < $width) { // verical
imageline($img, $x+$w1, 0, $x+$w2, $height-1, captcha::random_color($img,$c1,$c2));
}
if ($x < $height) { // horizontally ("y")
imageline($img, 0, $x-$w2, $width-1, $x-$w1, captcha::random_color($img,$c1,$c2));
}
$wd += rand(0,8) - 4;
if ($wd < 1) { $wd = 2; }
$w1 += rand(0,8) - 4;
$w2 += rand(0,8) - 4;
if (($x > $height) && ($y > $height)) {
break;
}
}
#-- more disturbing II, random letters
$limit = rand(30,90);
for ($n=0; $n<$limit; $n++) {
$letter = "";
do {
$letter .= chr(rand(31,125)); // random symbol
} while (rand(0,1));
$size = rand(5, $height/2);
$half = (int) ($size / 2);
$x = rand(-$half, $width+$half);
$y = rand(+$half, $height);
$rotation = rand(60, 300);
$c1 = captcha::random_color($img, 130^$R, 240^$R);
$font = $fonts[rand(0, count($fonts)-1)];
imagettftext($img, $size, $rotation, $x, $y, $c1, $font, $letter);
}
#-- add the real text to it
$len = strlen($phrase);
$w1 = 10;
$w2 = $width / ($len+1);
for ($p=0; $p<$len; $p++) {
$letter = $phrase[$p];
$size = rand(18, $height/2.2);
$half = (int) $size / 2;
$rotation = rand(-33, 33);
$y = rand($size+3, $height-3);
$x = $w1 + $w2*$p;
$w1 += rand(-$width/90, $width/40); // @BUG: last char could be +30 pixel outside of image
$font = $fonts[rand(0, count($fonts)-1)];
$r=rand(30,99); $g=rand(30,99); $b=rand(30,99); // two colors for shadow
$c1 = imagecolorallocate($img, $r*1^$R, $g*1^$R, $b*1^$R);
$c2 = imagecolorallocate($img, $r*2^$R, $g*2^$R, $b*2^$R);
imagettftext($img, $size, $rotation, $x+1, $y, $c2, $font, $letter);
imagettftext($img, $size, $rotation, $x, $y-1, $c1, $font, $letter);
}
#-- let JFIF stream be generated
$quality = 67;
$s = array();
do {
ob_start(); ob_implicit_flush(0);
imagejpeg($img, "", (int)$quality);
$jpeg = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean();
$size = strlen($jpeg);
$s_debug[] = ((int)($quality*10)/10) . "%=$size";
$quality = $quality * ($maxsize/$size) * 0.93 - 1.7; // -($quality/7.222)*
}
while (($size > $maxsize) && ($quality >= 16));
imagedestroy($img);
#print_r($s_debug);
return($jpeg);
}
/* helper code */
function random_color($img, $a,$b) {
return imagecolorallocate($img, rand($a,$b), rand($a,$b), rand($a,$b));
}
/* creates temporary file, returns basename */
function store_image($data) {
$dir = CAPTCHA_TEMP_DIR;
$id = md5($data);
#-- create temp dir
if (!file_exists($dir)) {
mkdir($dir) && chmod($dir, 0777);
}
#-- remove stale files
if ($dh = opendir($dir)) {
$t_kill = time() - CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT;
while($fn = readdir($dh)) if ($fn[0] != ".") {
if (filemtime("$dir/$fn") < $t_kill) {
unlink("$dir/$fn");
}
}
}
#-- store file
fwrite($f = fopen("$dir/$id", "wb"), $data) && fclose($f);
return($id);
}
/* sends it */
function get_image($id) {
$dir = CAPTCHA_TEMP_DIR;
$fn = "$dir/$id";
#-- find it
if (preg_match('/^\w+$/', $id) && file_exists($fn)) {
header("Content-Type: image/jpeg");
header("Content-Length: " . filesize($fn));
header("Last-Modified: " . gmstrftime("%a, %d %b %G %T %Z", filemtime($fn)));
if (isset($_SERVER["HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE"])) {
header("Status: 304 Unmodified");
}
else {
readfile($fn);
}
exit;
}
}
/* unreversable hash from passphrase, with time() slice encoded */
function hash($text, $dtime=0) {
$text = strtolower($text);
$pfix = (int) (time() / CAPTCHA_TIMEOUT) + $dtime;
return md5("captcha::$pfix:$text::".__FILE__.":$_SERVER[SERVER_NAME]:80");
}
/* makes string of random letters for embedding into image and for
encoding as hash, later verification
*/
function mkpass() {
$s = "";
for ($n=0; $n<10; $n++) {
$s .= chr(rand(0, 255));
}
$s = base64_encode($s); // base64-set, but filter out unwanted chars
$s = preg_replace("/[+\/=IG0ODQR]/i", "", $s); // (depends on YOUR font)
$s = substr($s, 0, rand(5,7));
return($s);
}
}
#-- IE workaround
if (isset($_REQUEST["_tcf"])) {
captcha::get_image($_REQUEST["_tcf"]);
}
?>