diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog index 1f1fd5f50..bc3b11fd9 100644 --- a/ChangeLog +++ b/ChangeLog @@ -1,3 +1,9 @@ +2013-03-29 Werner Lemberg + + * include/freetype/ftlcdfil.h: Add description of color filtering. + + Based on a contribution from Antti S. Lankila . + 2013-03-23 Werner Lemberg [autofit] Minor. diff --git a/include/freetype/ftlcdfil.h b/include/freetype/ftlcdfil.h index 0b55ebee6..8b253f118 100644 --- a/include/freetype/ftlcdfil.h +++ b/include/freetype/ftlcdfil.h @@ -53,6 +53,44 @@ FT_BEGIN_HEADER * *not* implemented in default builds of the library. You need to * #define FT_CONFIG_OPTION_SUBPIXEL_RENDERING in your `ftoption.h' file * in order to activate it. + * + * FreeType generates alpha coverage maps, which are linear by nature. + * For instance, the value 0x80 in bitmap representation means that + * (within numerical precision) 0x80/0xff fraction of that pixel is + * covered by the glyph's outline. The blending function for placing + * text over a background is + * + * { + * dst = alpha * src + (1 - alpha) * dst , + * } + * + * which is known as OVER. However, when calculating the output of the + * OVER operator, the source colors should first be transformed to a + * linear color space, then alpha blended in that space, and transformed + * back to the output color space. + * + * When linear light blending is used, the default FIR5 filtering + * weights (as given by FT_LCD_FILTER_DEFAULT) are no longer optimal, as + * they have been designed for black on white rendering while lacking + * gamma correction. To preserve color neutrality, weights for a FIR5 + * filter should be chosen according to two free parameters `a' and `c', + * and the FIR weights should be + * + * { + * [a - c, a + c, 2 * a, a + c, a - c] . + * } + * + * This formula generates equal weights for all the color primaries + * across the filter kernel, which makes it colorless. One suggested + * set of weights is + * + * { + * [0x10, 0x50, 0x60, 0x50, 0x10] , + * } + * + * where `a' has value 0x30 and `b' value 0x20. The weights in filter + * may have a sum larger than 0x100, which increases coloration slightly + * but also improves contrast. */