1033 lines
25 KiB
C
1033 lines
25 KiB
C
/* BFD back-end for Intel Hex objects.
|
|
Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|
Written by Ian Lance Taylor of Cygnus Support <ian@cygnus.com>.
|
|
|
|
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
|
|
|
|
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
|
|
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
|
|
MA 02110-1301, USA. */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* This is what Intel Hex files look like:
|
|
|
|
1. INTEL FORMATS
|
|
|
|
A. Intel 1
|
|
|
|
16-bit address-field format, for files 64k bytes in length or less.
|
|
|
|
DATA RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
|
|
2..3 The number of data bytes in hex notation
|
|
4..5 High byte of the record load address
|
|
6..7 Low byte of the record load address
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "00"
|
|
10..x Data bytes in hex notation:
|
|
x = (number of bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
|
|
x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
END RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count, must be "00"
|
|
4..7 Transfer-address (usually "0000")
|
|
the jump-to address, execution start address
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "01"
|
|
10..11 Checksum, in hex notation
|
|
12..13 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
B. INTEL 2
|
|
|
|
MCS-86 format, using a 20-bit address for files larger than 64K bytes.
|
|
|
|
DATA RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count of this record, hex notation
|
|
4..5 High byte of the record load address
|
|
6..7 Low byte of the record load address
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "00"
|
|
10..x The data bytes in hex notation:
|
|
x = (number of data bytes - 1) * 2 + 11
|
|
x+1..x+2 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
x+3..x+4 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
EXTENDED ADDRESS RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon(:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
|
|
4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "02"
|
|
10..11 High byte of the offset address
|
|
12..13 Low byte of the offset address
|
|
14..15 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
16..17 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
The checksums are the two's complement of the 8-bit sum
|
|
without carry of the byte count, offset address, and the
|
|
record type.
|
|
|
|
START ADDRESS RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
|
|
4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "03"
|
|
10..13 8086 CS value
|
|
14..17 8086 IP value
|
|
18..19 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
20..21 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
Another document reports these additional types:
|
|
|
|
EXTENDED LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
|
|
4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "04"
|
|
10..13 Upper 16 bits of address of subsequent records
|
|
14..15 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
16..17 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
START LINEAR ADDRESS RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count, must be "02"
|
|
4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "05"
|
|
10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
|
|
14..15 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
16..17 Carriage return, line feed
|
|
|
|
The MRI compiler uses this, which is a repeat of type 5:
|
|
|
|
EXTENDED START RECORD
|
|
Byte 1 Header = colon (:)
|
|
2..3 The byte count, must be "04"
|
|
4..7 Load address, must be "0000"
|
|
8..9 Record type, must be "05"
|
|
10..13 Upper 16 bits of start address
|
|
14..17 Lower 16 bits of start address
|
|
18..19 Checksum in hex notation
|
|
20..21 Carriage return, line feed. */
|
|
|
|
#include "sysdep.h"
|
|
#include "bfd.h"
|
|
#include "libbfd.h"
|
|
#include "libiberty.h"
|
|
#include "safe-ctype.h"
|
|
|
|
/* The number of bytes we put on one line during output. */
|
|
|
|
#define CHUNK 16
|
|
|
|
/* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
|
|
|
|
#define NIBBLE(x) (hex_value (x))
|
|
#define HEX2(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0]) << 4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
|
|
#define HEX4(buffer) ((HEX2 (buffer) << 8) + HEX2 ((buffer) + 2))
|
|
#define ISHEX(x) (hex_p (x))
|
|
|
|
/* When we write out an ihex value, the values can not be output as
|
|
they are seen. Instead, we hold them in memory in this structure. */
|
|
|
|
struct ihex_data_list
|
|
{
|
|
struct ihex_data_list *next;
|
|
bfd_byte *data;
|
|
bfd_vma where;
|
|
bfd_size_type size;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* The ihex tdata information. */
|
|
|
|
struct ihex_data_struct
|
|
{
|
|
struct ihex_data_list *head;
|
|
struct ihex_data_list *tail;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
ihex_init (void)
|
|
{
|
|
static bfd_boolean inited;
|
|
|
|
if (! inited)
|
|
{
|
|
inited = TRUE;
|
|
hex_init ();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Create an ihex object. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
|
|
{
|
|
struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
|
|
|
|
tdata = (struct ihex_data_struct *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* tdata));
|
|
if (tdata == NULL)
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
abfd->tdata.ihex_data = tdata;
|
|
tdata->head = NULL;
|
|
tdata->tail = NULL;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Read a byte from a BFD. Set *ERRORPTR if an error occurred.
|
|
Return EOF on error or end of file. */
|
|
|
|
static INLINE int
|
|
ihex_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_byte c;
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
|
|
*errorptr = TRUE;
|
|
return EOF;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (int) (c & 0xff);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Report a problem in an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
ihex_bad_byte (bfd *abfd, unsigned int lineno, int c, bfd_boolean error)
|
|
{
|
|
if (c == EOF)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! error)
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
char buf[10];
|
|
|
|
if (! ISPRINT (c))
|
|
sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c & 0xff);
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
buf[0] = c;
|
|
buf[1] = '\0';
|
|
}
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%d: unexpected character `%s' in Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, lineno, buf);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Read an Intel hex file and turn it into sections. We create a new
|
|
section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_scan (bfd *abfd)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_vma segbase;
|
|
bfd_vma extbase;
|
|
asection *sec;
|
|
unsigned int lineno;
|
|
bfd_boolean error;
|
|
bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
|
|
size_t bufsize;
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
abfd->start_address = 0;
|
|
|
|
segbase = 0;
|
|
extbase = 0;
|
|
sec = NULL;
|
|
lineno = 1;
|
|
error = FALSE;
|
|
bufsize = 0;
|
|
|
|
while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
|
|
{
|
|
if (c == '\r')
|
|
continue;
|
|
else if (c == '\n')
|
|
{
|
|
++lineno;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (c != ':')
|
|
{
|
|
ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
file_ptr pos;
|
|
unsigned char hdr[8];
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
unsigned int len;
|
|
bfd_vma addr;
|
|
unsigned int type;
|
|
unsigned int chars;
|
|
unsigned int chksum;
|
|
|
|
/* This is a data record. */
|
|
pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
|
|
|
|
/* Read the header bytes. */
|
|
if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! ISHEX (hdr[i]))
|
|
{
|
|
ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, hdr[i], error);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
len = HEX2 (hdr);
|
|
addr = HEX4 (hdr + 2);
|
|
type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
|
|
|
|
/* Read the data bytes. */
|
|
chars = len * 2 + 2;
|
|
if (chars >= bufsize)
|
|
{
|
|
buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars);
|
|
if (buf == NULL)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
bufsize = chars;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) chars, abfd) != chars)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! ISHEX (buf[i]))
|
|
{
|
|
ihex_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, buf[i], error);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Check the checksum. */
|
|
chksum = len + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
chksum += HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
|
|
if (((- chksum) & 0xff) != (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i))
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%u: bad checksum in Intel Hex file (expected %u, found %u)"),
|
|
abfd, lineno,
|
|
(- chksum) & 0xff, (unsigned int) HEX2 (buf + 2 * i));
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
switch (type)
|
|
{
|
|
case 0:
|
|
/* This is a data record. */
|
|
if (sec != NULL
|
|
&& sec->vma + sec->size == extbase + segbase + addr)
|
|
{
|
|
/* This data goes at the end of the section we are
|
|
currently building. */
|
|
sec->size += len;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (len > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
char secbuf[20];
|
|
char *secname;
|
|
bfd_size_type amt;
|
|
flagword flags;
|
|
|
|
sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
|
|
amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
|
|
secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
|
|
if (secname == NULL)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
strcpy (secname, secbuf);
|
|
flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
|
|
sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, secname, flags);
|
|
if (sec == NULL)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
sec->vma = extbase + segbase + addr;
|
|
sec->lma = extbase + segbase + addr;
|
|
sec->size = len;
|
|
sec->filepos = pos;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
/* An end record. */
|
|
if (abfd->start_address == 0)
|
|
abfd->start_address = addr;
|
|
if (buf != NULL)
|
|
free (buf);
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
/* An extended address record. */
|
|
if (len != 2)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%u: bad extended address record length in Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, lineno);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
segbase = HEX4 (buf) << 4;
|
|
|
|
sec = NULL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 3:
|
|
/* An extended start address record. */
|
|
if (len != 4)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%u: bad extended start address length in Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, lineno);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
abfd->start_address += (HEX4 (buf) << 4) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
|
|
|
|
sec = NULL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 4:
|
|
/* An extended linear address record. */
|
|
if (len != 2)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%u: bad extended linear address record length in Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, lineno);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extbase = HEX4 (buf) << 16;
|
|
|
|
sec = NULL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 5:
|
|
/* An extended linear start address record. */
|
|
if (len != 2 && len != 4)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%u: bad extended linear start address length in Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, lineno);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len == 2)
|
|
abfd->start_address += HEX4 (buf) << 16;
|
|
else
|
|
abfd->start_address = (HEX4 (buf) << 16) + HEX4 (buf + 4);
|
|
|
|
sec = NULL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB:%u: unrecognized ihex type %u in Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, lineno, type);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (error)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
if (buf != NULL)
|
|
free (buf);
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
error_return:
|
|
if (buf != NULL)
|
|
free (buf);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Try to recognize an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static const bfd_target *
|
|
ihex_object_p (bfd *abfd)
|
|
{
|
|
void * tdata_save;
|
|
bfd_byte b[9];
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
unsigned int type;
|
|
|
|
ihex_init ();
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
if (bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 9, abfd) != 9)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_truncated)
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (b[0] != ':')
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! ISHEX (b[i]))
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
type = HEX2 (b + 7);
|
|
if (type > 5)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* OK, it looks like it really is an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
|
|
if (! ihex_mkobject (abfd) || ! ihex_scan (abfd))
|
|
{
|
|
if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
|
|
bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
|
|
abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return abfd->xvec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Read the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
|
|
{
|
|
int c;
|
|
bfd_byte *p;
|
|
bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
|
|
size_t bufsize;
|
|
bfd_boolean error;
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
p = contents;
|
|
bufsize = 0;
|
|
error = FALSE;
|
|
while ((c = ihex_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned char hdr[8];
|
|
unsigned int len;
|
|
unsigned int type;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
|
|
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* This is called after ihex_scan has succeeded, so we ought to
|
|
know the exact format. */
|
|
BFD_ASSERT (c == ':');
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 8, abfd) != 8)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
len = HEX2 (hdr);
|
|
type = HEX2 (hdr + 6);
|
|
|
|
/* We should only see type 0 records here. */
|
|
if (type != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
(_("%pB: internal error in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (len * 2 > bufsize)
|
|
{
|
|
buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_realloc (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2);
|
|
if (buf == NULL)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
bufsize = len * 2;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) len * 2, abfd) != len * 2)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
|
|
*p++ = HEX2 (buf + 2 * i);
|
|
if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) >= section->size)
|
|
{
|
|
/* We've read everything in the section. */
|
|
if (buf != NULL)
|
|
free (buf);
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Skip the checksum. */
|
|
if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((bfd_size_type) (p - contents) < section->size)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
(_("%pB: bad section length in ihex_read_section"), abfd);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
goto error_return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (buf != NULL)
|
|
free (buf);
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
error_return:
|
|
if (buf != NULL)
|
|
free (buf);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
|
|
asection *section,
|
|
void * location,
|
|
file_ptr offset,
|
|
bfd_size_type count)
|
|
{
|
|
if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
|
|
if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
if (! ihex_read_section (abfd, section,
|
|
(bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
|
|
(size_t) count);
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set the contents of a section in an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
|
|
asection *section,
|
|
const void * location,
|
|
file_ptr offset,
|
|
bfd_size_type count)
|
|
{
|
|
struct ihex_data_list *n;
|
|
bfd_byte *data;
|
|
struct ihex_data_struct *tdata;
|
|
|
|
if (count == 0
|
|
|| (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0
|
|
|| (section->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
|
|
n = (struct ihex_data_list *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
|
|
if (n == NULL)
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, count);
|
|
if (data == NULL)
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
memcpy (data, location, (size_t) count);
|
|
|
|
n->data = data;
|
|
n->where = section->lma + offset;
|
|
n->size = count;
|
|
|
|
/* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
|
|
adding a record to the end of the list. */
|
|
tdata = abfd->tdata.ihex_data;
|
|
if (tdata->tail != NULL
|
|
&& n->where >= tdata->tail->where)
|
|
{
|
|
tdata->tail->next = n;
|
|
n->next = NULL;
|
|
tdata->tail = n;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
struct ihex_data_list **pp;
|
|
|
|
for (pp = &tdata->head;
|
|
*pp != NULL && (*pp)->where < n->where;
|
|
pp = &(*pp)->next)
|
|
;
|
|
n->next = *pp;
|
|
*pp = n;
|
|
if (n->next == NULL)
|
|
tdata->tail = n;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write a record out to an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_write_record (bfd *abfd,
|
|
size_t count,
|
|
unsigned int addr,
|
|
unsigned int type,
|
|
bfd_byte *data)
|
|
{
|
|
static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
|
|
char buf[9 + CHUNK * 2 + 4];
|
|
char *p;
|
|
unsigned int chksum;
|
|
unsigned int i;
|
|
size_t total;
|
|
|
|
#define TOHEX(buf, v) \
|
|
((buf)[0] = digs[((v) >> 4) & 0xf], (buf)[1] = digs[(v) & 0xf])
|
|
|
|
buf[0] = ':';
|
|
TOHEX (buf + 1, count);
|
|
TOHEX (buf + 3, (addr >> 8) & 0xff);
|
|
TOHEX (buf + 5, addr & 0xff);
|
|
TOHEX (buf + 7, type);
|
|
|
|
chksum = count + addr + (addr >> 8) + type;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0, p = buf + 9; i < count; i++, p += 2, data++)
|
|
{
|
|
TOHEX (p, *data);
|
|
chksum += *data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
TOHEX (p, (- chksum) & 0xff);
|
|
p[2] = '\r';
|
|
p[3] = '\n';
|
|
|
|
total = 9 + count * 2 + 4;
|
|
if (bfd_bwrite (buf, (bfd_size_type) total, abfd) != total)
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Write out an Intel Hex file. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_vma segbase;
|
|
bfd_vma extbase;
|
|
struct ihex_data_list *l;
|
|
|
|
segbase = 0;
|
|
extbase = 0;
|
|
for (l = abfd->tdata.ihex_data->head; l != NULL; l = l->next)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_vma where;
|
|
bfd_byte *p;
|
|
bfd_size_type count;
|
|
|
|
where = l->where;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef BFD64
|
|
/* IHex only supports 32-bit addresses, and we want to check
|
|
that 64-bit addresses are in range. This isn't quite as
|
|
obvious as it may seem, since some targets have 32-bit
|
|
addresses that are sign extended to 64 bits. So complain
|
|
only if addresses overflow both unsigned and signed 32-bit
|
|
integers. */
|
|
if (where > 0xffffffff
|
|
&& where + 0x80000000 > 0xffffffff)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB 64-bit address %#" PRIx64
|
|
" out of range for Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, (uint64_t) where);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
where &= 0xffffffff;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
p = l->data;
|
|
count = l->size;
|
|
|
|
while (count > 0)
|
|
{
|
|
size_t now;
|
|
unsigned int rec_addr;
|
|
|
|
now = count;
|
|
if (count > CHUNK)
|
|
now = CHUNK;
|
|
|
|
if (where > segbase + extbase + 0xffff)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_byte addr[2];
|
|
|
|
/* We need a new base address. */
|
|
if (where <= 0xfffff)
|
|
{
|
|
/* The addresses should be sorted. */
|
|
BFD_ASSERT (extbase == 0);
|
|
|
|
segbase = where & 0xf0000;
|
|
addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 12) & 0xff;
|
|
addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(segbase >> 4) & 0xff;
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
/* The extended address record and the extended
|
|
linear address record are combined, at least by
|
|
some readers. We need an extended linear address
|
|
record here, so if we've already written out an
|
|
extended address record, zero it out to avoid
|
|
confusion. */
|
|
if (segbase != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
addr[0] = 0;
|
|
addr[1] = 0;
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 2, addr))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
segbase = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extbase = where & 0xffff0000;
|
|
if (where > extbase + 0xffff)
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_error_handler
|
|
/* xgettext:c-format */
|
|
(_("%pB: address %#" PRIx64
|
|
" out of range for Intel Hex file"),
|
|
abfd, (uint64_t) where);
|
|
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
addr[0] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 24) & 0xff;
|
|
addr[1] = (bfd_byte)(extbase >> 16) & 0xff;
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 2, 0, 4, addr))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rec_addr = where - (extbase + segbase);
|
|
|
|
/* Output records shouldn't cross 64K boundaries. */
|
|
if (rec_addr + now > 0xffff)
|
|
now = 0x10000 - rec_addr;
|
|
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, now, rec_addr, 0, p))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
where += now;
|
|
p += now;
|
|
count -= now;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (abfd->start_address != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
bfd_vma start;
|
|
bfd_byte startbuf[4];
|
|
|
|
start = abfd->start_address;
|
|
|
|
if (start <= 0xfffff)
|
|
{
|
|
startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)((start & 0xf0000) >> 12) & 0xff;
|
|
startbuf[1] = 0;
|
|
startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 3, startbuf))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
startbuf[0] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 24) & 0xff;
|
|
startbuf[1] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 16) & 0xff;
|
|
startbuf[2] = (bfd_byte)(start >> 8) & 0xff;
|
|
startbuf[3] = (bfd_byte)start & 0xff;
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 4, 0, 5, startbuf))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (! ihex_write_record (abfd, 0, 0, 1, NULL))
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Set the architecture for the output file. The architecture is
|
|
irrelevant, so we ignore errors about unknown architectures. */
|
|
|
|
static bfd_boolean
|
|
ihex_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
|
|
enum bfd_architecture arch,
|
|
unsigned long mach)
|
|
{
|
|
if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach))
|
|
{
|
|
if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Get the size of the headers, for the linker. */
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
ihex_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
|
|
struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Some random definitions for the target vector. */
|
|
|
|
#define ihex_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
|
|
#define ihex_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
|
|
#define ihex_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
|
|
#define ihex_get_symtab_upper_bound _bfd_long_bfd_0
|
|
#define ihex_canonicalize_symtab _bfd_nosymbols_canonicalize_symtab
|
|
#define ihex_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
|
|
#define ihex_print_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_print_symbol
|
|
#define ihex_get_symbol_info _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_info
|
|
#define ihex_get_symbol_version_string _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_is_target_special_symbol _bfd_bool_bfd_asymbol_false
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_is_local_label_name _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_is_local_label_name
|
|
#define ihex_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
|
|
#define ihex_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
|
|
#define ihex_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
|
|
#define ihex_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
|
|
#define ihex_read_minisymbols _bfd_nosymbols_read_minisymbols
|
|
#define ihex_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_minisymbol_to_symbol
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_lookup_section_flags bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_group_name bfd_generic_group_name
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
|
|
#define ihex_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_link_hide_symbol _bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_define_start_stop bfd_generic_define_start_stop
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
|
|
#define ihex_bfd_link_check_relocs _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
|
|
|
|
/* The Intel Hex target vector. */
|
|
|
|
const bfd_target ihex_vec =
|
|
{
|
|
"ihex", /* Name. */
|
|
bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
|
|
BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
|
|
BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
|
|
0, /* Object flags. */
|
|
(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD), /* Section flags. */
|
|
0, /* Leading underscore. */
|
|
' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
|
|
16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
|
|
0, /* match priority. */
|
|
bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
|
|
bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
|
|
bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
|
|
bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
|
|
bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
|
|
bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_dummy_target,
|
|
ihex_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
|
|
_bfd_dummy_target,
|
|
_bfd_dummy_target,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
|
|
ihex_mkobject,
|
|
_bfd_generic_mkarchive,
|
|
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
|
|
},
|
|
{ /* bfd_write_contents. */
|
|
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
|
|
ihex_write_object_contents,
|
|
_bfd_write_archive_contents,
|
|
_bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
|
|
},
|
|
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (ihex),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (ihex),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (ihex),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (ihex),
|
|
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
|
|
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
NULL
|
|
};
|