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Aegisub/aegisub/libmedia/video/yuv4mpeg.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009, Karl Blomster
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
// and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of the Aegisub Group nor the names of its contributors
// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// Aegisub Project http://www.aegisub.org/
//
// $Id$
/// @file video_provider_yuv4mpeg.cpp
/// @brief Video provider reading YUV4MPEG files directly without depending on external libraries
/// @ingroup video_input
///
#include "config.h"
#include <libaegisub/log.h>
#include <libaegisub/util.h>
#include "yuv4mpeg.h"
namespace media {
// All of this cstdio bogus is because of one reason and one reason only:
// MICROSOFT'S IMPLEMENTATION OF STD::FSTREAM DOES NOT SUPPORT FILES LARGER THAN 2 GB.
// (yes, really)
// With cstdio it's at least possible to work around the problem...
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define fseeko _fseeki64
#define ftello _ftelli64
#endif
/// @brief Constructor
/// @param filename The filename to open
YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::YUV4MPEGVideoProvider(std::string filename)
: sf(NULL)
, inited(false)
, w (0)
, h (0)
, num_frames(-1)
, cur_fn(-1)
, pixfmt(Y4M_PIXFMT_NONE)
, imode(Y4M_ILACE_NOTSET)
{
fps_rat.num = -1;
fps_rat.den = 1;
try {
#ifdef WIN32
sf = _wfopen(filename.c_str(), L"rb");
#else
sf = fopen(filename.c_str(), "rb");
#endif
if (sf == NULL) throw agi::FileNotFoundError(filename);
CheckFileFormat();
ParseFileHeader(ReadHeader(0, false));
if (w <= 0 || h <= 0)
throw VideoOpenError("Invalid resolution");
if (fps_rat.num <= 0 || fps_rat.den <= 0) {
fps_rat.num = 25;
fps_rat.den = 1;
LOG_D("provider/video/yuv4mpeg") << "framerate info unavailable, assuming 25fps";
}
if (pixfmt == Y4M_PIXFMT_NONE)
pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_420JPEG;
if (imode == Y4M_ILACE_NOTSET)
imode = Y4M_ILACE_UNKNOWN;
luma_sz = w * h;
switch (pixfmt) {
case Y4M_PIXFMT_420JPEG:
case Y4M_PIXFMT_420MPEG2:
case Y4M_PIXFMT_420PALDV:
chroma_sz = (w * h) >> 2; break;
case Y4M_PIXFMT_422:
chroma_sz = (w * h) >> 1; break;
/// @todo add support for more pixel formats
default:
throw VideoOpenError("Unsupported pixel format");
}
frame_sz = luma_sz + chroma_sz*2;
num_frames = IndexFile();
if (num_frames <= 0 || seek_table.empty())
throw VideoOpenError("Unable to determine file length");
cur_fn = 0;
fseeko(sf, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
catch (...) {
if (sf) fclose(sf);
throw;
}
}
/// @brief Destructor
YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::~YUV4MPEGVideoProvider() {
if (sf) fclose(sf);
}
/// @brief Checks if the file is an YUV4MPEG file or not
/// Note that it reports the error by throwing an exception,
/// not by returning a false value.
void YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::CheckFileFormat() {
char buf[10];
if (fread(buf, 10, 1, sf) != 1)
throw VideoNotSupported("CheckFileFormat: Failed reading header");
if (strncmp("YUV4MPEG2 ", buf, 10))
throw VideoNotSupported("CheckFileFormat: File is not a YUV4MPEG file (bad magic)");
fseeko(sf, 0, SEEK_SET);
}
/// @brief Read a frame or file header at a given file position
/// @param startpos The byte offset at where to start reading
/// @param reset_pos If true, the function will reset the file position to what it was before the function call before returning
/// @return A list of parameters
std::vector<std::string> YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::ReadHeader(int64_t startpos, bool reset_pos) {
int64_t oldpos = ftello(sf);
std::vector<std::string> tags;
std::string curtag;
int bytesread = 0;
int buf;
if (fseeko(sf, startpos, SEEK_SET))
throw VideoOpenError("YUV4MPEG video provider: ReadHeader: failed seeking to position %d"); //XXX:, startpos)));
// read header until terminating newline (0x0A) is found
while ((buf = fgetc(sf)) != 0x0A) {
if (ferror(sf))
throw VideoOpenError("ReadHeader: Failed to read from file");
if (feof(sf)) {
// you know, this is one of the places where it would be really nice
// to be able to throw an exception object that tells the caller that EOF was reached
LOG_D("provider/video/yuv4mpeg") << "ReadHeader: Reached EOF, returning";
break;
}
// some basic low-effort sanity checking
if (buf == 0x00)
throw VideoOpenError("ReadHeader: Malformed header (unexpected NUL)");
if (++bytesread >= YUV4MPEG_HEADER_MAXLEN)
throw VideoOpenError("ReadHeader: Malformed header (no terminating newline found)");
// found a new tag
if (buf == 0x20) {
tags.push_back(curtag);
curtag.clear();
}
else
curtag.append((const char*)buf);
}
// if only one tag with no trailing space was found (possible in the
// FRAME header case), make sure we get it
if (!curtag.empty()) {
tags.push_back(curtag);
curtag.clear();
}
if (reset_pos)
fseeko(sf, oldpos, SEEK_SET);
return tags;
}
/// @brief Parses a list of parameters and sets reader state accordingly
/// @param tags The list of parameters to parse
void YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::ParseFileHeader(const std::vector<std::string>& tags) {
if (tags.size() <= 1)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: contentless header");
if (tags.front() == "YUV4MPEG2")
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: malformed header (bad magic)");
// temporary stuff
int t_w = -1;
int t_h = -1;
int t_fps_num = -1;
int t_fps_den = -1;
Y4M_InterlacingMode t_imode = Y4M_ILACE_NOTSET;
Y4M_PixelFormat t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_NONE;
for (unsigned i = 1; i < tags.size(); i++) {
std::string tag;
tag = tags[i];
if (tag.find("W") == 0) {
tag.erase(0,1);
t_w = agi::util::strtoi(tag);
if (t_w == 0)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: invalid width");
}
else if (tag.find("H") == 0) {
tag.erase(0,1);
t_h = agi::util::strtoi(tag);
if (t_h == 0)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: invalid height");
}
else if (tag.find("F") == 0) {
tag.erase(0,1);
int i = tag.find(":");
std::string num(tag.substr(0,i));
std::string den(tag.substr(i+1,den.size()));
t_fps_num = agi::util::strtoi(num);
t_fps_den = agi::util::strtoi(den);
if ((t_fps_num == 0) || (t_fps_den == 0))
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: invalid framerate");
}
else if (tag.find("C") == 0) {
tag.erase(0,1);
// technically this should probably be case sensitive,
// but being liberal in what you accept doesn't hurt
agi::util::str_lower(tag);
if (tag == "420") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_420JPEG; // is this really correct?
else if (tag == "420jpeg") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_420JPEG;
else if (tag == "420mpeg2") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_420MPEG2;
else if (tag == "420paldv") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_420PALDV;
else if (tag == "411") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_411;
else if (tag == "422") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_422;
else if (tag == "444") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_444;
else if (tag == "444alpha") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_444ALPHA;
else if (tag == "mono") t_pixfmt = Y4M_PIXFMT_MONO;
else
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: invalid or unknown colorspace");
}
else if (tag.find("I") == 0) {
tag.erase(0,1);
agi::util::str_lower(tag);
if (tag == "p") t_imode = Y4M_ILACE_PROGRESSIVE;
else if (tag == "t") t_imode = Y4M_ILACE_TFF;
else if (tag == "b") t_imode = Y4M_ILACE_BFF;
else if (tag == "m") t_imode = Y4M_ILACE_MIXED;
else if (tag == "?") t_imode = Y4M_ILACE_UNKNOWN;
else
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: invalid or unknown interlacing mode");
}
else
LOG_D("provider/video/yuv4mpeg") << "Unparsed tag: " << tags[i].c_str();
}
// The point of all this is to allow multiple YUV4MPEG2 headers in a single file
// (can happen if you concat several files) as long as they have identical
// header flags. The spec doesn't explicitly say you have to allow this,
// but the "reference implementation" (mjpegtools) does, so I'm doing it too.
if (inited) {
if (t_w > 0 && t_w != w)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: illegal width change");
if (t_h > 0 && t_h != h)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: illegal height change");
if ((t_fps_num > 0 && t_fps_den > 0) && (t_fps_num != fps_rat.num || t_fps_den != fps_rat.den))
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: illegal framerate change");
if (t_pixfmt != Y4M_PIXFMT_NONE && t_pixfmt != pixfmt)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: illegal colorspace change");
if (t_imode != Y4M_ILACE_NOTSET && t_imode != imode)
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFileHeader: illegal interlacing mode change");
}
else {
w = t_w;
h = t_h;
fps_rat.num = t_fps_num;
fps_rat.den = t_fps_den;
pixfmt = t_pixfmt != Y4M_PIXFMT_NONE ? t_pixfmt : Y4M_PIXFMT_420JPEG;
imode = t_imode != Y4M_ILACE_NOTSET ? t_imode : Y4M_ILACE_UNKNOWN;
fps = double(fps_rat.num) / fps_rat.den;
inited = true;
}
}
/// @brief Parses a frame header
/// @param tags The list of parameters to parse
/// @return The flags set, as a binary mask
/// This function is currently unimplemented (it will always return Y4M_FFLAG_NONE).
YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::Y4M_FrameFlags YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::ParseFrameHeader(const std::vector<std::string>& tags) {
if (tags.front() == "FRAME")
throw VideoOpenError("ParseFrameHeader: malformed frame header (bad magic)");
/// @todo implement parsing of frame flags
return Y4M_FFLAG_NONE;
}
/// @brief Indexes the file
/// @return The number of frames found in the file
/// This function goes through the file, finds and parses all file and frame headers,
/// and creates a seek table that lists the byte positions of all frames so seeking
/// can easily be done.
int YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::IndexFile() {
int framecount = 0;
int64_t curpos = ftello(sf);
// the ParseFileHeader() call in LoadVideo() will already have read
// the file header for us and set the seek position correctly
while (true) {
curpos = ftello(sf); // update position
// continue reading headers until no more are found
std::vector<std::string> tags = ReadHeader(curpos, false);
curpos = ftello(sf);
if (tags.empty())
break; // no more headers
Y4M_FrameFlags flags = Y4M_FFLAG_NOTSET;
if (tags.front() != "YUV4MPEG2") {
ParseFileHeader(tags);
continue;
}
else if (tags.front() != "FRAME")
flags = ParseFrameHeader(tags);
if (flags == Y4M_FFLAG_NONE) {
framecount++;
seek_table.push_back(curpos);
// seek to next frame header start position
if (fseeko(sf, frame_sz, SEEK_CUR))
throw VideoOpenError("IndexFile: failed seeking to position %d"); //XXX: , curpos + frame_sz)));
}
else {
/// @todo implement rff flags etc
}
}
return framecount;
}
// http://bob.allegronetwork.com/prog/tricks.html#clamp
static inline int clamp(int x) {
x &= (~x) >> 31;
x -= 255;
x &= x >> 31;
x += 255;
return x;
}
/// @brief Gets a given frame
/// @param n The frame number to return
/// @return The video frame
const AegiVideoFrame YUV4MPEGVideoProvider::GetFrame(int n) {
cur_fn = agi::util::mid(0, n, num_frames - 1);
int uv_width = w / 2;
switch (pixfmt) {
case Y4M_PIXFMT_420JPEG:
case Y4M_PIXFMT_420MPEG2:
case Y4M_PIXFMT_420PALDV:
break;
/// @todo add support for more pixel formats
default:
throw "YUV4MPEG video provider: GetFrame: Unsupported source colorspace";
}
std::vector<uint8_t> planes[3];
planes[0].resize(luma_sz);
planes[1].resize(chroma_sz);
planes[2].resize(chroma_sz);
fseeko(sf, seek_table[n], SEEK_SET);
size_t ret;
ret = fread(&planes[0][0], luma_sz, 1, sf);
if (ret != 1 || feof(sf) || ferror(sf))
throw "YUV4MPEG video provider: GetFrame: failed to read luma plane";
for (int i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
ret = fread(&planes[i][0], chroma_sz, 1, sf);
if (ret != 1 || feof(sf) || ferror(sf))
throw "YUV4MPEG video provider: GetFrame: failed to read chroma planes";
}
AegiVideoFrame dst_frame;
dst_frame.invertChannels = true;
dst_frame.w = w;
dst_frame.h = h;
dst_frame.pitch = w * 4;
dst_frame.Allocate();
const unsigned char *src_y = &planes[0][0];
const unsigned char *src_u = &planes[1][0];
const unsigned char *src_v = &planes[2][0];
unsigned char *dst = dst_frame.data;
for (int py = 0; py < h; ++py) {
for (int px = 0; px < w / 2; ++px) {
const int u = *src_u++ - 128;
const int v = *src_v++ - 128;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
const int y = (*src_y++ - 16) * 298;
*dst++ = clamp((y + 516 * u + 128) >> 8); // Blue
*dst++ = clamp((y - 100 * u - 208 * v + 128) >> 8); // Green
*dst++ = clamp((y + 409 * v + 128) >> 8); // Red
*dst++ = 0; // Alpha
}
}
// Roll back u/v on even lines
if (!(py & 1)) {
src_u -= uv_width;
src_v -= uv_width;
}
}
return dst_frame;
}
} // namespace media
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