Aegisub/libaegisub/include/libaegisub/charset_conv.h

114 lines
4.7 KiB
C++

// Copyright (c) 2010, Thomas Goyne <plorkyeran@aegisub.org>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
/// @file charset_conv.h
/// @brief Wrapper for libiconv to present a more C++-friendly API
/// @ingroup libaegisub
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <libaegisub/exception.h>
namespace agi {
namespace charset {
DEFINE_EXCEPTION(ConvError, Exception);
DEFINE_EXCEPTION(UnsupportedConversion, ConvError);
DEFINE_EXCEPTION(ConversionFailure, ConvError);
DEFINE_EXCEPTION(BufferTooSmall, ConversionFailure);
DEFINE_EXCEPTION(BadInput, ConversionFailure);
DEFINE_EXCEPTION(BadOutput, ConversionFailure);
typedef void* iconv_t;
/// Helper class that abstracts away the differences between libiconv and
/// POSIX iconv implementations
struct Converter {
virtual ~Converter() = default;
virtual size_t Convert(const char** inbuf, size_t* inbytesleft, char** outbuf, size_t* outbytesleft) = 0;
};
/// @brief A C++ wrapper for iconv
class IconvWrapper {
size_t toNulLen = 0;
size_t fromNulLen = 0;
std::unique_ptr<Converter> conv;
public:
/// @brief Create a converter
/// @param sourceEncoding Source encoding name, may be a pretty name
/// @param destEncoding Destination encoding name, may be a pretty name
/// @param enableSubst If true, when possible characters will be
/// mutilated or dropped rather than a letting a
/// conversion fail
IconvWrapper(const char* sourceEncoding, const char* destEncoding, bool enableSubst = true);
~IconvWrapper();
/// @brief Convert a string from the source to destination charset
/// @param source String to convert
/// @return Converted string. Note that std::string always uses a single byte
/// terminator, so c_str() may not return a valid string if the dest
/// charset has wider terminators
std::string Convert(std::string const& source) { return Convert(source.c_str(), source.size()); }
std::string Convert(const char *source, size_t len);
/// @brief Convert a string from the source to destination charset
/// @param source String to convert
/// @param[out] dest String to place the result in
void Convert(std::string const& source, std::string &dest) { Convert(source.c_str(), source.size(), dest); }
void Convert(const char *source, size_t len, std::string &dest);
size_t Convert(const char* source, size_t sourceSize, char* dest, size_t destSize);
/// Bare wrapper around iconv; see iconv documention for details
size_t Convert(const char **inbuf, size_t *inbytesleft, char **outbuf, size_t *outbytesleft);
/// @brief Get the required buffer size required to fit the source string in the target charset
/// @param source A string in the source charset
/// @param sourceSize Length of the source in bytes
/// @return Bytes required, including NUL terminator if applicable
size_t RequiredBufferSize(const char* source, size_t sourceSize);
/// @brief Get the required buffer size required to fit the source string in the target charset
/// @param str A string in the source charset
/// @return Bytes required, not including space needed for NUL terminator
size_t RequiredBufferSize(std::string const& str);
/// Encoding-aware strlen for strings encoding in the source charset
size_t SrcStrLen(const char* str);
/// Encoding-aware strlen for strings encoding in the destination charset
size_t DstStrLen(const char* str);
};
/// Is the conversion from src to dst supported by the linked iconv library?
/// @param src Source encoding name
/// @param dst Destination encoding name
/// @return false if either charset is not supported or the conversion cannot be done directly, true otherwise
bool IsConversionSupported(const char *src, const char *dst);
/// Get a list of supported encodings with user-friendly names
template<class T>
T const& GetEncodingsList() {
static T name_list;
if (name_list.empty()) {
# define ADD(pretty, real) if (IsConversionSupported(real, "utf-8")) name_list.push_back(pretty)
# include <libaegisub/charsets.def>
# undef ADD
}
return name_list;
}
}
}