Aegisub/automation/autoload/kara-templater.lua

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--[[
Copyright (c) 2007, Niels Martin Hansen, Rodrigo Braz Monteiro
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the Aegisub Group nor the names of its contributors
may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
]]
-- Aegisub Automation 4 Lua karaoke templater tool
-- Parse and apply a karaoke effect written in ASS karaoke template language
-- See help file and wiki for more information on this
script_name = "Karaoke Templater"
script_description = "Macro and export filter to apply karaoke effects using the template language"
script_author = "Niels Martin Hansen"
script_version = "0.9 beta"
include("karaskel.lua")
-- Find and parse/prepare all karaoke template lines
function parse_templates(meta, styles, subs)
local templates = { once = {}, line = {}, syl = {}, char = {}, furi = {}, styles = {} }
local i = 1
while i <= #subs do
aegisub.progress.set((i-1) / #subs * 100)
local l = subs[i]
i = i + 1
if l.class == "dialogue" and l.comment then
local fx, mods = string.headtail(l.effect)
fx = fx:lower()
if fx == "code" then
parse_code(meta, styles, l, templates, mods)
elseif fx == "template" then
parse_template(meta, styles, l, templates, mods)
end
templates.styles[l.style] = true
elseif l.class == "dialogue" and l.effect == "fx" then
-- this is a previously generated effect line, remove it
i = i - 1
subs.delete(i)
end
end
aegisub.progress.set(100)
return templates
end
function parse_code(meta, styles, line, templates, mods)
local template = {
code = line.text,
loops = 1,
style = line.style
}
local inserted = false
local rest = mods
while rest ~= "" do
local m, t = string.headtail(rest)
rest = t
m = m:lower()
if m == "once" then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found run-once code line: %s\n", line.text)
table.insert(templates.once, template)
inserted = true
elseif m == "line" then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found per-line code line: %s\n", line.text)
table.insert(templates.line, template)
inserted = true
elseif m == "syl" then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found per-syl code line: %s\n", line.text)
table.insert(templates.syl, template)
inserted = true
elseif m == "furi" then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found per-syl code line: %s\n", line.text)
table.insert(templates.furi, template)
inserted = true
elseif m == "all" then
template.style = nil
elseif m == "noblank" then
template.noblank = true
elseif m == "repeat" or m == "loop" then
local times, t = string.headtail(rest)
template.loops = tonumber(times)
if not template.loops then
aegisub.debug.out(3, "Failed reading this repeat-count to a number: %s\nIn template code line: %s\nEffect field: %s\n\n", times, line.text, line.effect)
template.loops = 1
else
rest = t
end
else
aegisub.debug.out(3, "Unknown modifier in code template: %s\nIn template code line: %s\nEffect field: %s\n\n", m, line.text, line.effect)
end
end
if not inserted then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found implicit run-once code line: %s\n", line.text)
table.insert(templates.once, template)
end
end
-- List of reserved words that can't be used as "line" template identifiers
template_modifiers = {
"pre-line", "line", "syl", "furi", "char", "all", "repeat", "loop",
"notext", "keeptags", "noblank", "multi", "fx", "fxgroup"
}
function parse_template(meta, styles, line, templates, mods)
local template = {
t = "",
pre = "",
style = line.style,
loops = 1,
layer = line.layer,
addtext = true,
keeptags = false,
fxgroup = nil,
inline_fx = nil,
multi = false,
isline = false,
perchar = false,
noblank = false
}
local inserted = false
local rest = mods
while rest ~= "" do
local m, t = string.headtail(rest)
rest = t
m = m:lower()
if (m == "pre-line" or m == "line") and not inserted then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found line template '%s'\n", line.text)
-- should really fail if already inserted
local id, t = string.headtail(rest)
id = id:lower()
-- check that it really is an identifier and not a keyword
for _, kw in pairs(template_modifiers) do
if id == kw then
id = nil
break
end
end
if id == "" then
id = nil
end
if id then
rest = t
end
-- get old template if there is one
if id and templates.line[id] then
template = templates.line[id]
elseif id then
template.id = id
templates.line[id] = template
else
table.insert(templates.line, template)
end
inserted = true
template.isline = true
-- apply text to correct string
if m == "line" then
template.t = template.t .. line.text
else -- must be pre-line
template.pre = template.pre .. line.text
end
elseif m == "syl" and not template.isline then
table.insert(templates.syl, template)
inserted = true
elseif m == "furi" and not template.isline then
table.insert(templates.furi, template)
inserted = true
elseif (m == "pre-line" or m == "line") and inserted then
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Unable to combine %s class templates with other template classes\n\n", m)
elseif (m == "syl" or m == "furi") and template.isline then
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Unable to combine %s class template lines with line or pre-line classes\n\n", m)
elseif m == "all" then
template.style = nil
elseif m == "repeat" or m == "loop" then
local times, t = string.headtail(rest)
template.loops = tonumber(times)
if not template.loops then
aegisub.debug.out(3, "Failed reading this repeat-count to a number: %s\nIn template line: %s\nEffect field: %s\n\n", times, line.text, line.effect)
template.loops = 1
else
rest = t
end
elseif m == "notext" then
template.addtext = false
elseif m == "keeptags" then
template.keeptags = true
elseif m == "multi" then
template.multi = true
elseif m == "char" then
template.perchar = true
elseif m == "noblank" then
template.noblank = true
elseif m == "fx" then
local fx, t = string.headtail(rest)
if fx ~= "" then
template.fx = fx
rest = t
else
aegisub.debug.out(3, "No fx name following fx modifier\nIn template line: %s\nEffect field: %s\n\n", line.text, line.effect)
template.fx = nil
end
elseif m == "fxgroup" then
local fx, t = string.headtail(rest)
if fx ~= "" then
template.fxgroup = fx
rest = t
else
aegisub.debug.out(3, "No fxgroup name following fxgroup modifier\nIn template linee: %s\nEffect field: %s\n\n", line.text, line.effect)
template.fxgroup = nil
end
else
aegisub.debug.out(3, "Unknown modifier in template: %s\nIn template line: %s\nEffect field: %s\n\n", m, line.text, line.effect)
end
end
if not inserted then
table.insert(templates.syl, template)
end
if not template.isline then
template.t = line.text
end
end
-- Iterator function, return all templates that apply to the given line
function matching_templates(templates, line, tenv)
local lastkey = nil
local function test_next()
local k, t = next(templates, lastkey)
lastkey = k
if not t then
return nil
elseif (t.style == line.style or not t.style) and
(not t.fxgroup or
(t.fxgroup and tenv.fxgroup[t.fxgroup] ~= false)) then
return t
else
return test_next()
end
end
return test_next
end
-- Apply the templates
function apply_templates(meta, styles, subs, templates)
-- the environment the templates will run in
local tenv = {
meta = meta,
-- put in some standard libs
string = string,
math = math,
_G = _G
}
tenv.tenv = tenv
tenv.retime = function(mode, addstart, addend)
local line, syl = tenv.line, tenv.syl
local newstart, newend = line.start_time, line.end_time
addstart = addstart or 0
addend = addend or 0
if mode == "syl" then
newstart = line.start_time + syl.start_time + addstart
newend = line.start_time + syl.end_time + addend
elseif mode == "presyl" then
newstart = line.start_time + syl.start_time + addstart
newend = line.start_time + syl.start_time + addend
elseif mode == "postsyl" then
newstart = line.start_time + syl.end_time + addstart
newend = line.start_time + syl.end_time + addend
elseif mode == "line" then
newstart = line.start_time + addstart
newend = line.end_time + addend
elseif mode == "preline" then
newstart = line.start_time + addstart
newend = line.start_time + addend
elseif mode == "postline" then
newstart = line.end_time + addstart
newend = line.end_time + addend
elseif mode == "start2syl" then
newstart = line.start_time + addstart
newend = line.start_time + syl.start_time + addend
elseif mode == "syl2end" then
newstart = line.start_time + syl.end_time + addstart
newend = line.end_time + addend
elseif mode == "set" or mode == "abs" then
newstart = addstart
newend = addend
elseif mode == "sylpct" then
newstart = line.start_time + syl.start_time + addstart*syl.duration/100
newend = line.start_time + syl.start_time + addend*syl.duration/100
-- wishlist: something for fade-over effects,
-- "time between previous line and this" and
-- "time between this line and next"
end
line.start_time = newstart
line.end_time = newend
line.duration = newend - newstart
return ""
end
tenv.fxgroup = {}
-- run all run-once code snippets
for k, t in pairs(templates.once) do
assert(t.code, "WTF, a 'once' template without code?")
run_code_template(t, tenv)
end
-- start processing lines
local i, n = 0, #subs
while i < n do
aegisub.progress.set(i/n*100)
i = i + 1
local l = subs[i]
if l.class == "dialogue" and ((l.effect == "" and not l.comment) or l.effect:match("[Kk]araoke")) then
l.i = i
l.comment = false
karaskel.preproc_line(subs, meta, styles, l)
if apply_line(meta, styles, subs, l, templates, tenv) then
-- Some templates were applied to this line, make a karaoke timing line of it
l.comment = true
l.effect = "karaoke"
subs[i] = l
end
end
end
end
function set_ctx_syl(varctx, line, syl)
varctx.sstart = syl.start_time
varctx.send = syl.end_time
varctx.sdur = syl.duration
varctx.skdur = syl.duration / 10
varctx.smid = syl.start_time + syl.duration / 2
varctx["start"] = varctx.sstart
varctx["end"] = varctx.send
varctx.dur = varctx.sdur
varctx.kdur = varctx.skdur
varctx.mid = varctx.smid
varctx.si = syl.i
varctx.i = varctx.si
varctx.sleft = math.floor(line.left + syl.left+0.5)
varctx.scenter = math.floor(line.left + syl.center+0.5)
varctx.sright = math.floor(line.left + syl.right+0.5)
if syl.isfuri then
varctx.sbottom = varctx.ltop
varctx.stop = math.floor(varctx.ltop - syl.height + 0.5)
varctx.smiddle = math.floor(varctx.ltop - syl.height/2 + 0.5)
else
varctx.stop = varctx.ltop
varctx.smiddle = varctx.lmiddle
varctx.sbottom = varctx.lbottom
end
if line.halign == "left" then
varctx.sx = math.floor(line.left + syl.left + 0.5)
elseif line.halign == "center" then
varctx.sx = math.floor(line.left + syl.center + 0.5)
elseif line.halign == "right" then
varctx.sx = math.floor(line.left + syl.right + 0.5)
end
if line.valign == "top" then
varctx.sy = varctx.stop
elseif line.valign == "middle" then
varctx.sy = varctx.smiddle
elseif line.valign == "bottom" then
varctx.sy = varctx.sbottom
end
varctx.left = varctx.sleft
varctx.center = varctx.scenter
varctx.right = varctx.sright
varctx.top = varctx.stop
varctx.middle = varctx.smiddle
varctx.bottom = varctx.sbottom
varctx.x = varctx.sx
varctx.y = varctx.sy
end
function apply_line(meta, styles, subs, line, templates, tenv)
-- Tell whether any templates were applied to this line, needed to know whether the original line should be removed from input
local applied_templates = false
-- General variable replacement context
local varctx = {
layer = line.layer,
lstart = line.start_time,
lend = line.end_time,
ldur = line.duration,
lmid = line.start_time + line.duration/2,
style = line.style,
actor = line.actor,
margin_l = ((line.margin_l > 0) and line.margin_l) or line.styleref.margin_l,
margin_r = ((line.margin_r > 0) and line.margin_r) or line.styleref.margin_r,
margin_t = ((line.margin_t > 0) and line.margin_t) or line.styleref.margin_t,
margin_b = ((line.margin_b > 0) and line.margin_b) or line.styleref.margin_b,
margin_v = ((line.margin_t > 0) and line.margin_t) or line.styleref.margin_t,
syln = line.kara.n,
li = line.i,
lleft = math.floor(line.left+0.5),
lcenter = math.floor(line.left + line.width/2 + 0.5),
lright = math.floor(line.left + line.width + 0.5),
ltop = math.floor(line.top + 0.5),
lmiddle = math.floor(line.middle + 0.5),
lbottom = math.floor(line.bottom + 0.5),
lx = math.floor(line.x+0.5),
ly = math.floor(line.y+0.5)
}
-- Specific for whole-line processing
varctx["start"] = varctx.lstart
varctx["end"] = varctx.lend
varctx.dur = varctx.ldur
varctx.kdur = math.floor(varctx.dur / 10)
varctx.mid = varctx.lmid
varctx.i = varctx.li
varctx.left = varctx.lleft
varctx.center = varctx.lcenter
varctx.right = varctx.lright
varctx.top = varctx.ltop
varctx.middle = varctx.lmiddle
varctx.bottom = varctx.lbottom
varctx.x = varctx.lx
varctx.y = varctx.ly
tenv.orgline = line
tenv.line = nil
tenv.syl = nil
tenv.basesyl = nil
-- Apply all line templates
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Running line templates\n")
for t in matching_templates(templates.line, line, tenv) do
tenv.j = 0
tenv.maxj = t.loops
while tenv.j < t.loops do
tenv.j = tenv.j + 1
if t.code then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Code template, %s\n", t.code)
tenv.line = line
run_code_template(t, tenv)
else
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Line template, pre = '%s', t = '%s'\n", t.pre, t.t)
applied_templates = true
local newline = table.copy(line)
tenv.line = newline
newline.layer = t.layer
newline.text = ""
if t.pre ~= "" then
newline.text = newline.text .. run_text_template(t.pre, tenv, varctx)
end
if t.t ~= "" then
for i = 1, line.kara.n do
local syl = line.kara[i]
tenv.syl = syl
tenv.basesyl = syl
set_ctx_syl(varctx, line, syl)
newline.text = newline.text .. run_text_template(t.t, tenv, varctx)
if t.addtext then
if t.keeptags then
newline.text = newline.text .. syl.text
else
newline.text = newline.text .. syl.text_stripped
end
end
end
else
-- hmm, no main template for the line... put original text in
if t.keeptags then
newline.text = newline.text .. line.text
else
newline.text = newline.text .. line.text_stripped
end
end
newline.effect = "fx"
subs.append(newline)
end
end
end
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Done running line templates\n\n")
-- Loop over syllables
for i = 0, line.kara.n do
local syl = line.kara[i]
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Applying templates to syllable: %s\n", syl.text)
if apply_syllable_templates(syl, line, templates.syl, tenv, varctx, subs) then
applied_templates = true
end
end
-- Loop over furigana
for i = 1, line.furi.n do
local furi = line.furi[i]
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Applying templates to furigana: %s\n", furi.text)
if apply_syllable_templates(furi, line, templates.furi, tenv, varctx, subs) then
applied_templates = true
end
end
return applied_templates
end
function run_code_template(template, tenv)
local f, err = loadstring(template.code, "template code")
if not f then
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Failed to parse Lua code: %s\nCode that failed to parse: %s\n\n", err, template.code)
else
local pcall = pcall
setfenv(f, tenv)
tenv.maxj = template.loops
for j = 1, template.loops do
tenv.j = j
local res, err = pcall(f)
if not res then
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Runtime error in template code: %s\nCode producing error: %s\n\n", err, template.code)
end
end
end
end
function run_text_template(template, tenv, varctx)
local res = template
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Running text template '%s'\n", res)
-- Replace the variables in the string (this is probably faster than using a custom function, but doesn't provide error reporting)
if varctx then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Has varctx, replacing variables\n")
local function var_replacer(varname)
varname = string.lower(varname)
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Found variable named '%s', ", varname)
if varctx[varname] ~= nil then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "it exists, value is '%s'\n", varctx[varname])
return varctx[varname]
else
aegisub.debug.out(5, "doesn't exist\n")
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Unknown variable name: %s\nIn karaoke template: %s\n\n", varname, template)
return "$" .. varname
end
end
res = string.gsub(res, "$([%a_]+)", var_replacer)
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Done replacing variables, new template string is '%s'\n", res)
end
-- Function for evaluating expressions
local function expression_evaluator(expression)
f, err = loadstring(string.format("return (%s)", expression))
if (err) ~= nil then
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Error parsing expression: %s\nExpression producing error: %s\nTemplate with expression: %s\n\n", err, expression, template)
return "!" .. expression .. "!"
else
setfenv(f, tenv)
local res, val = pcall(f)
if res then
return val
else
aegisub.debug.out(2, "Runtime error in template expression: %s\nExpression producing error: %s\nTemplate with expression: %s\n\n", val, expression, template)
return "!" .. expression .. "!"
end
end
end
-- Find and evaluate expressions
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Now evaluating expressions\n")
res = string.gsub(res , "!(.-)!", expression_evaluator)
aegisub.debug.out(5, "After evaluation: %s\nDone handling template\n\n", res)
return res
end
function apply_syllable_templates(syl, line, templates, tenv, varctx, subs)
local applied_templates = false
-- Loop over all templates matching the line style
for t in matching_templates(templates, line, tenv) do
tenv.syl = syl
tenv.basesyl = syl
set_ctx_syl(varctx, line, syl)
if apply_one_syllable_template(syl, line, t, tenv, varctx, subs, false, false) then
applied_templates = true
end
end
return applied_templates
end
function is_syl_blank(syl)
if syl.duration <= 0 then
return true
end
-- try to remove common spacing characters
local t = syl.text_stripped
if t:len() <= 0 then return true end
t = t:gsub("[ \t\n\r]", "") -- regular ASCII space characters
t = t:gsub(" ", "") -- fullwidth space
return t:len() <= 0
end
function apply_one_syllable_template(syl, line, template, tenv, varctx, subs, skip_perchar, skip_multi)
local t = template
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Applying template to one syllable with text: %s\n", syl.text)
-- Check for right inline_fx
if t.inline_fx and t.inline_fx ~= syl.inline_fx then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Syllable has wrong inline-fx (wanted '%s', got '%s'), skipping.\n", t.inline_fx, syl.inline_fx)
return false
end
if t.noblank and is_syl_blank(syl) then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Syllable is blank, skipping.\n")
return false
end
-- Recurse to per-char if required
if not skip_perchar and t.perchar then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Doing per-character effects...\n")
local charsyl = table.copy(syl)
tenv.syl = charsyl
local left, width = syl.left, 0
for c in unicode.chars(syl.text_stripped) do
charsyl.text = c
charsyl.text_stripped = c
charsyl.text_spacestripped = c
charsyl.prespace, charsyl.postspace = "", "" -- for whatever anyone might use these for
width = aegisub.text_extents(syl.style, c)
charsyl.left = left
charsyl.center = left + width/2
charsyl.right = left + width
charsyl.prespacewidth, charsyl.postspacewidth = 0, 0 -- whatever...
left = left + width
set_ctx_syl(varctx, line, charsyl)
apply_one_syllable_template(charsyl, line, t, tenv, varctx, subs, true, false)
end
return true
end
-- Recurse to multi-hl if required
if not skip_multi and t.multi then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Doing multi-highlight effects...\n")
local hlsyl = table.copy(syl)
tenv.syl = hlsyl
for hl = 1, syl.highlights.n do
local hldata = syl.highlights[hl]
hlsyl.start_time = hldata.start_time
hlsyl.end_time = hldata.end_time
hlsyl.duration = hldata.duration
set_ctx_syl(varctx, line, hlsyl)
apply_one_syllable_template(hlsyl, line, t, tenv, varctx, subs, true, true)
end
return true
end
-- Regular processing
if t.code then
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Running code line\n")
tenv.line = line
run_code_template(t, tenv)
else
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Running %d effect loops\n", t.loops)
tenv.maxj = t.loops
for j = 1, t.loops do
tenv.j = j
local newline = table.copy(line)
newline.styleref = syl.style
newline.style = syl.style.name
newline.layer = t.layer
tenv.line = newline
newline.text = run_text_template(t.t, tenv, varctx)
if t.keeptags then
newline.text = newline.text .. syl.text
elseif t.addtext then
newline.text = newline.text .. syl.text_stripped
end
newline.effect = "fx"
aegisub.debug.out(5, "Generated line with text: %s\n", newline.text)
subs.append(newline)
end
end
return true
end
-- Main function to do the templating
function filter_apply_templates(subs, config)
aegisub.progress.task("Collecting header data...")
local meta, styles = karaskel.collect_head(subs, true)
aegisub.progress.task("Parsing templates...")
local templates = parse_templates(meta, styles, subs)
aegisub.progress.task("Applying templates...")
apply_templates(meta, styles, subs, templates)
end
function macro_apply_templates(subs, sel)
filter_apply_templates(subs, {ismacro=true, sel=sel})
aegisub.set_undo_point("apply karaoke template")
end
function macro_can_template(subs)
-- check if this file has templates in it, don't allow running the macro if it hasn't
local num_dia = 0
for i = 1, #subs do
local l = subs[i]
if l.class == "dialogue" then
num_dia = num_dia + 1
-- test if the line is a template
if (string.headtail(l.effect)):lower() == "template" then
return true
end
-- don't try forever, this has to be fast
if num_dia > 50 then
return false
end
end
end
return false
end
aegisub.register_macro("Apply karaoke template", "Applies karaoke effects from templates", macro_apply_templates, macro_can_template)
aegisub.register_filter("Karaoke template", "Apply karaoke effect templates to the subtitles.\n\nSee the help file for information on how to use this.", 2000, filter_apply_templates)