// Copyright (c) 2005, Niels Martin Hansen // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: // // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation // and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // * Neither the name of the Aegisub Group nor the names of its contributors // may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software // without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE // ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE // LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR // CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF // SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS // INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN // CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) // ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE // POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. // // Aegisub Project http://www.aegisub.org/ /// @file string_codec.h /// @see string_codec.cpp /// @ingroup utility /// /// Functions for "inline string encoding" handling, /// a simple encoding-form used for encoding strings that can't contain control codes and a few other special characters, /// so they can be stored as part of a field in an ASS line /// /// Even though the encoding will handle unicode strings, it can only encode ASCII characters. /// This is not a problem, since only ASCII characters are used for the special purposes. /// /// The encoding is based on an escape-character followed by a two-digit hexadecimal number, the number being the /// ASCII code for the encoded character. The escape character is # (ASCII 0x23). /// /// @verbatim /// The following ASCII codes must be escaped: /// 0x00 .. 0x1F -- Control codes (nonprintable characters, including linebreaks) /// 0x23 -- Sharp (the escape character itself must be escaped to appear in the literal) /// 0x2C -- Comma (used for field separator in standard ASS lines) /// 0x3A -- Colon (used in some custom list formats for name:value pairs) /// 0x7C -- Pipe (used in some custom lists, as item separator, eg. itemA|itemB) /// @endverbatim /// /// The encoded string should be usable in any kind of field in an ASS file. #include std::string inline_string_encode(const std::string &input); std::string inline_string_decode(const std::string &input);