#+TITLE: #+AUTHOR: Bob Mottram #+EMAIL: bob@robotics.uk.to #+KEYWORDS: freedombox, debian, beaglebone, red matrix, email, web server, home server, internet, censorship, surveillance, social network, irc, jabber #+DESCRIPTION: Turn the Beaglebone Black into a personal communications server #+OPTIONS: ^:nil #+BEGIN_CENTER [[./images/logo.png]] #+END_CENTER | [[file:index.html][Home]] | [[Preparation for the Beaglebone Black]] | [[Checklist]] | [[GPG Keys]] | [[Interactive Setup]] | [[Non-Interactive Setup]] | [[Post-Setup]] | [[On Client Machines]] | * Preparation for the Beaglebone Black This section is specific to the Beaglebone Black hardware. If you're not using that hardware then just skip to the next section. To get started you will need: - A Beaglebone Black - A MicroSD card - Ethernet cable - Optionally a 5V 2A power supply for the Beaglebone Black - Access to the internet via a router with ethernet sockets - USB thumb drive (for backups or storing media) - One or more domains available via a dynamic DNS provider, such as https://freedns.afraid.org - A purchased domain name and SSL certificate (only needed for Red Matrix) - A laptop or desktop machine with the ability to write to a microSD card (might need an adaptor) You will also need to know, or find out, the IP address of your internet router and have a suitable static IP address for the Beaglebone on your local network. The router should allow you to forward ports to the Beaglebone (often this is under firewall or "advanced" settings). You can either install from a debian package or manually as follows: #+BEGIN_SRC bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install git dialog build-essential git clone https://github.com/bashrc/freedombone cd freedombone sudo make install #+END_SRC Plug the microSD card into your laptop/desktop and then run the *freedombone-prep* command. For example: #+BEGIN_SRC bash freedombone-prep -d /dev/sdX --ip freedombone_IP_address --iprouter router_IP_address #+END_SRC where /dev/sdX is the device name for the microSD card. Often it's /dev/sdb or /dev/sdc, depending upon how many drives there are on your system. The script will download the Debian installer and update the microSD card. It can take a while, so be patient. When the initial setup is done follow the instructions on screen to run the main freedombone command. * Checklist Before running the freedombone command you will need a few things. * Have some domains, or subdomains, registered with a dynamic DNS service * System with a new installation of Debian Jessie * Ethernet connection to an internet router * It is possible to forward ports from the internet router to the system * If you want to set up a social network or microblog then you will need SSL certificates corresponding to those domains * Have ssh access to the system * GPG Keys If you have existing GPG keys then copy the .gnupg directory onto the system. #+BEGIN_SRC bash scp -r ~/.gnupg username@freedombone_IP_address:/home/username #+END_SRC * Interactive Setup The interactive server configuration setup is recommended for most users. On the system where freedombone is to be installed create a configuration file. #+BEGIN_SRC bash ssh myusername@freedombone_IP_address su sudo apt-get update apt-get install git dialog build-essential git clone https://github.com/bashrc/freedombone cd freedombone make install #+END_SRC Now the easiest way to install the system is via the interactive setup. #+BEGIN_SRC bash freedombone menuconfig #+END_SRC You can select which variant you wish to install and then enter the details as requested. A video of the install sequence can be [[./installer.ogv][seen here]]. * Non-Interactive Setup If you don't want to install interactively then it's possible to manually create a configuration file as follows: On the system where freedombone is to be installed create a configuration file. #+BEGIN_SRC bash ssh myusername@freedombone_IP_address su sudo apt-get update apt-get install git build-essential git clone https://github.com/bashrc/freedombone cd freedombone make install nano /home/myusername/freedombone/freedombone.cfg #+END_SRC Add the following, and set the values as needed. DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME is where your email/xmpp/irc/voip will be accessed from. It could be the same as one of your other domains, or separate. #+BEGIN_SRC bash MY_USERNAME=myusername DEFAULT_DOMAIN_NAME=mywikidomain SYSTEM_TYPE=full INSTALLING_ON_BBB=no DDNS_PROVIDER=default@freedns.afraid.org DDNS_USERNAME=ddnsusername DDNS_PASSWORD=ddnspassword3471326 MY_NAME=MyFullNameOrNick MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS=myusername@mywikidomain LOCAL_NETWORK_STATIC_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.1.60 ROUTER_IP_ADDRESS=192.168.1.254 ENABLE_CJDNS=no DEBIAN_REPO=ftp.us.debian.org NAMESERVER1=85.214.73.63 NAMESERVER2=213.73.91.35 WIKI_TITLE=my wiki title WIKI_DOMAIN_NAME=mywikidomain MY_BLOG_TITLE=my blog FULLBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME=myblogdomain MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME=mymicroblogdomain REDMATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME=myredmatrixdomain OWNCLOUD_DOMAIN_NAME=myownclouddomain #+END_SRC Both of the IP addresses are local IP addresses, typically of the form 192.168.x.x, with one being for the system and the other being for the internet router. Save the configuration file and exit from your editor. Now you can begin the installation. If you are doing this on a Beaglebone Black: #+BEGIN_SRC bash freedombone -c freedombone.cfg #+END_SRC The above command should be run in the same directory in which your configuration file exists. Also see the manpage for additional options which can be used instead of a configuration file. * Post-Setup Setup of the server and installation of all the relevant packages is not quick, and depends upon which variant you choose and your internet bandwidth. Allow about three hours for a full installation on the Beaglebone Black. On the Beaglebone installation is in two parts, since a reboot is needed to enable the hardware random number generator and zram. When done you can ssh into the Freedombone with: #+BEGIN_SRC bash ssh myusername@domain -p 2222 #+END_SRC Any manual post-installation setup instructions or passwords can be found in /home/username/README. You should remove any passwords from that file and store them within a password manager such as KeepassX. On your internet router, typically under firewall settings, open the following ports and forward them to your server. | Service | Ports | |---------+------------| | HTTP | 80 | | HTTPS | 443 | | SSH | 2222 | | DLNA | 1900 | | DLNA | 8200 | | XMPP | 5222..5223 | | XMPP | 5269 | | XMPP | 5280..5281 | | IRC | 6697 | | IRC | 9999 | | Git | 9418 | | Email | 25 | | Email | 587 | | Email | 465 | | Email | 993 | | VoIP | 64738 | * On Client Machines You can configure laptops or desktop machines which connect to the Freedombone server in the following way. This alters encryption settings to improve overall security. #+BEGIN_SRC bash sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install git dialog haveged build-essential git clone https://github.com/bashrc/freedombone cd freedombone sudo make install freedombone-client #+END_SRC