448 lines
14 KiB
HTML
448 lines
14 KiB
HTML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<head>
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<title></title>
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<!-- 2014-10-26 Sun 20:48 -->
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
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<meta name="generator" content="Org-mode" />
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<meta name="author" content="Bob Mottram" />
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<meta name="description" content="Turn the Beaglebone Black into a personal communications server"
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/>
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<meta name="keywords" content="freedombox, debian, beaglebone, red matrix, email, web server, home server, internet, censorship, surveillance, social network, irc, jabber" />
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#org-div-home-and-up
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/*]]>*/-->
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</style>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"
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href="http://sachachua.com/blog/wp-content/themes/sacha-v3/foundation/css/foundation.min.css"></link>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://sachachua.com/org-export.css"></link>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="http://sachachua.com/blog/wp-content/themes/sacha-v3/style.css"></link>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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/*
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@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
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JavaScript code in this tag.
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Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
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redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
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Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
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any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
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without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
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As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
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may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
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that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
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section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
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through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
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@licend The above is the entire license notice
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for the JavaScript code in this tag.
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*/
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<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
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function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
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function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
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}
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/*]]>*///-->
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="preamble" class="status">
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<a name="top" id="top"></a>
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</div>
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<div id="content">
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<h1 class="title"></h1>
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<div class="center">
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<div class="figure">
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<p><img src="./images/logo.png" alt="logo.png" />
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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<colgroup>
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<col class="left" />
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<col class="left" />
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<col class="left" />
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<col class="left" />
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</colgroup>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="left"><a href="index.html">Home</a></td>
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<td class="left"><a href="#unnumbered-1">On a Beaglebone Black</a></td>
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<td class="left"><a href="#unnumbered-2">On other hardware</a></td>
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<td class="left"><a href="#unnumbered-3">Internet Router</a></td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<div id="outline-container-unnumbered-1" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="unnumbered-1">On a Beaglebone Black</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-unnumbered-1">
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<p>
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To get started you will need:
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</p>
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<ul class="org-ul">
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<li>A Beaglebone Black
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</li>
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<li>A MicroSD card
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</li>
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<li>Ethernet cable
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</li>
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<li>Optionally a 5V 2A power supply for the Beaglebone Black
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</li>
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<li>Access to the internet via a router with ethernet sockets
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</li>
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<li>USB thumb drive (for backups or storing media)
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</li>
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<li>One or more subdomains created on <a href="https://freedns.afraid.org/">https://freedns.afraid.org/</a>
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</li>
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<li>A purchased domain name and SSL certificate (only needed for Red Matrix)
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</li>
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<li>A laptop or desktop machine with the ability to write to a microSD card (might need an adaptor)
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>
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You will also need to know, or find out, the IP address of your internet router and have a suitable static IP address for the Beaglebone on your local network. The router should allow you to forward ports to the Beaglebone (often this is under firewall or "advanced" settings).
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</p>
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<p>
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Check that within <b>initial_setup.sh</b> the router IP address and static IP for the Beaglebone are set correctly.
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</p>
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<p>
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Plug the microSD card into your laptop/desktop and then run the <b>initial_setup.sh</b> script. For example:
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</p>
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<div class="org-src-container">
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<pre class="src src-bash">./initial_setup.sh /dev/sdX
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</pre>
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</div>
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<p>
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where <b>/dev/sdX</b> is the device name for the microSD card. Often it's <b>/dev/sdb</b> or <b>/dev/sdc</b>, depending upon how many drives there are on your system. The script will download the Debian installer and update the microSD card. It can take a while, so be patient.
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</p>
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<p>
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When the initial setup is done follow the instructions on screen to run the main Freedombone script. You can either edit the variables within the <b>install-freedombone.sh</b> script directly, or create a separate configuration file called <b>freedombone.cfg</b> which contains those variables. Variables which you might want to put into a <b>freedombone.cfg</b> file are:
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</p>
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<div class="org-src-container">
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<pre class="src src-bash"><span class="org-variable-name">MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MY_NAME</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MY_BLOG_TITLE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MY_BLOG_SUBTITLE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">SSH_PORT</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">FULLBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">FULLBLOG_FREEDNS_SUBDOMAIN_CODE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MICROBLOG_FREEDNS_SUBDOMAIN_CODE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">REDMATRIX_DOMAIN_NAME</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">OWNCLOUD_DOMAIN_NAME</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">OWNCLOUD_FREEDNS_SUBDOMAIN_CODE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">WIKI_TITLE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">WIKI_DOMAIN_NAME</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">WIKI_FREEDNS_SUBDOMAIN_CODE</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MY_GPG_PUBLIC_KEY</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">MY_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">PUBLIC_MAILING_LIST</span>=
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<span class="org-variable-name">ROUTE_THROUGH_TOR</span>=no
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<span class="org-variable-name">LOCAL_NETWORK_STATIC_IP_ADDRESS</span>=192.168.1.60
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</pre>
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</div>
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<p>
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The GPG public/private key variables are for the filenames of exported GPG keys, and if a private key filename is given then it will be automatically shredded after import.
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</p>
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<p>
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The FreeDNS subdomain codes can be found under "Dynamic DNS" and "quick cron example". On the last line it will be the string located between the '?' and the '==' characters.
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</p>
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<p>
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The syntax of the <b>install-freedombone.sh</b> script is:
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</p>
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<div class="org-src-container">
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<pre class="src src-bash">./install-freedombone.sh [domain name] [username] [FreeDNS subdomain code] [optional variant type]
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</pre>
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</div>
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<p>
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If you don't specify a variant type with the final option then everything will be installed. If you have a <b>freedombone.cfg</b> file then it should be in the same directory as <b>install-freedombone.sh</b>.
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</p>
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<p>
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Installation is not quick, and depends upon which variant you choose and your internet bandwidth. Allow about three hours for a full installation on the Beaglebone Black. On the Beaglebone installation is in two parts, since a reboot is needed to enable the hardware random number generator and zram.
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</p>
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<p>
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When done you can ssh into the Freedombone with:
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</p>
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<div class="org-src-container">
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<pre class="src src-bash">ssh username@domain -p 2222
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</pre>
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</div>
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<p>
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Any manual post-installation setup instructions or passwords can be found in <b>/home/username/README</b>. You should remove any passwords from that file and store them within a password manager such as KeepassX.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-unnumbered-2" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="unnumbered-2">On other hardware</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-unnumbered-2">
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<p>
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It's also possible to install Freedombone onto other hardware, such as an old laptop or other type of single board computer. Any system with a fresh installation of Debian Jessie will do. Just make sure that you change the variable INSTALLING_ON_BBB to "no" within <b>freedombone.cfg</b> or the <b>install-freedombone.sh</b> script. Obviously, you don't need to run the <b>initial_setup.sh</b> script on non-Beaglebone systems.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-unnumbered-3" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="unnumbered-3">Internet Router</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-unnumbered-3">
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<p>
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On your internet router, typically under firewall settings, open the following ports and forward them to the Freedombone.
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</p>
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<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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<colgroup>
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<col class="left" />
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<col class="right" />
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</colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="left">Service</th>
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<th scope="col" class="right">Ports</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
|
||
|
|
<tbody>
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">HTTP</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">80</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">HTTPS</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">443</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">SSH</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">2222</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">DLNA</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">1900</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">DLNA</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">8200</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">XMPP</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">5222..5223</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">XMPP</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">5269</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">XMPP</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">5280..5281</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">IRC</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">6697</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">IRC</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">9999</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">Git</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">9418</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">Email</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">25</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">Email</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">587</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">Email</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">465</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<tr>
|
||
|
|
<td class="left">Email</td>
|
||
|
|
<td class="right">993</td>
|
||
|
|
</tr>
|
||
|
|
</tbody>
|
||
|
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<style type="text/css">
|
||
|
|
.back-to-top {
|
||
|
|
position: fixed;
|
||
|
|
bottom: 2em;
|
||
|
|
right: 0px;
|
||
|
|
text-decoration: none;
|
||
|
|
color: #000000;
|
||
|
|
background-color: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.80);
|
||
|
|
font-size: 12px;
|
||
|
|
padding: 1em;
|
||
|
|
display: none;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
.back-to-top:hover {
|
||
|
|
background-color: rgba(135, 135, 135, 0.50);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
</style>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<div class="back-to-top">
|
||
|
|
<a href="#top">Back to top</a> | <a href="mailto:bob@robotics.uk.to">E-mail me</a>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
||
|
|
var offset = 220;
|
||
|
|
var duration = 500;
|
||
|
|
jQuery(window).scroll(function() {
|
||
|
|
if (jQuery(this).scrollTop() > offset) {
|
||
|
|
jQuery('.back-to-top').fadeIn(duration);
|
||
|
|
} else {
|
||
|
|
jQuery('.back-to-top').fadeOut(duration);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
});
|
||
|
|
</script>
|
||
|
|
</div>
|
||
|
|
</body>
|
||
|
|
</html>
|