#!/bin/bash # # .---. . . # | | | # |--- .--. .-. .-. .-.| .-. .--.--. |.-. .-. .--. .-. # | | (.-' (.-' ( | ( )| | | | )( )| | (.-' # ' ' --' --' -' - -' ' ' -' -' -' ' - --' # # Freedom in the Cloud # # Backup to remote servers - the web of backups # License # ======= # # Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Bob Mottram # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Affero General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . PROJECT_NAME='freedombone' COMPLETION_FILE=$HOME/${PROJECT_NAME}-completed.txt CONFIG_FILE=$HOME/${PROJECT_NAME}.cfg BACKUP_EXTRA_DIRECTORIES=/root/backup-extra-dirs.csv ENABLE_VERIFICATION="no" export TEXTDOMAIN=${PROJECT_NAME}-backup-remote export TEXTDOMAINDIR="/usr/share/locale" # Temporary location for data to be backed up to other servers SERVER_DIRECTORY=/root/remotebackup ADMIN_USERNAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Admin user" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') ADMIN_NAME=$(getent passwd $ADMIN_USERNAME | cut -d: -f5 | cut -d, -f1) ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS=${ADMIN_USERNAME}@${HOSTNAME} if [ ! -f /etc/ssl/private/backup.key ]; then echo $"Creating backup key" ${PROJECT_NAME}-addcert -h backup --dhkey 2048 fi if [ ! -f /home/${ADMIN_USERNAME}/backup.list ]; then exit 1 fi # MariaDB password DATABASE_PASSWORD='' if [ -f /root/dbpass ]; then DATABASE_PASSWORD=$(cat /root/dbpass) fi # local directory where the backup will be made if [ ! -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY ]; then mkdir $SERVER_DIRECTORY fi if [ ! -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup ]; then mkdir -p $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup fi # The name of a currently suspended site # Sites are suspended so that verification should work SUSPENDED_SITE= function suspend_site { # suspends a given website if [[ $ENABLE_VERIFICATION != "yes" ]]; then return fi SUSPENDED_SITE="$1" nginx_dissite $SUSPENDED_SITE service nginx reload } function restart_site { # restarts a given website if [ ! $SUSPENDED_SITE ]; then return fi nginx_ensite $SUSPENDED_SITE service nginx reload SUSPENDED_SITE= } function backup_directory_to_friend { BACKUP_KEY_EXISTS=$(gpg --list-keys "$ADMIN_NAME (backup key)") if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then echo $"Backup key could not be found" restart_site exit 43382 fi ADMIN_BACKUP_KEY_ID=$(gpg --list-keys "$ADMIN_NAME (backup key)" | grep 'pub ' | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}' | awk -F '/' '{print $2}') if [ ! -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${2} ]; then mkdir -p $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${2} fi obnam force-lock -r $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${2} --encrypt-with ${ADMIN_BACKUP_KEY_ID} ${1} obnam backup -r $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${2} --encrypt-with ${ADMIN_BACKUP_KEY_ID} ${1} if [[ $ENABLE_VERIFICATION == "yes" ]]; then obnam verify -r $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${2} --encrypt-with ${ADMIN_BACKUP_KEY_ID} ${1} if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then if [[ ${1} == "/root/temp"* || ${1} == *"tempbackup" ]]; then shred -zu /root/temp${2}/* rm -rf /root/temp${2} fi # Send a warning email echo "Unable to verify ${2}" | mail -s "${PROJECT_NAME} backup to friends" ${ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS} restart_site exit 953 fi fi obnam forget --keep=30d -r $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${2} --encrypt-with ${ADMIN_BACKUP_KEY_ID} if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then if [[ ${1} == "/root/temp"* || ${1} == *"tempbackup" ]]; then shred -zu /root/temp${2}/* rm -rf /root/temp${2} fi # Send a warning email echo "Unable to backup ${2}" | mail -s "${PROJECT_NAME} backup to friends" ${ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS} restart_site exit 853 fi if [[ ${1} == "/root/temp"* || ${1} == *"tempbackup" ]]; then shred -zu /root/temp${2}/* rm -rf /root/temp${2} fi } function backup_database_to_friend { if [ ${#DATABASE_PASSWORD} -lt 2 ]; then echo $"No MariaDB password was given" restart_site exit 5783 fi if [ ! -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${1} ]; then mkdir -p $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${1} fi if [ ! -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${1}data ]; then mkdir -p $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/${1}data fi if [ ! -d /root/temp${1}data ]; then mkdir -p /root/temp${1}data fi echo "Obtaining ${1} database backup" mysqldump --password=$DATABASE_PASSWORD ${1} > /root/temp${1}data/${1}.sql if [ ! -s /root/temp${1}data/${1}.sql ]; then echo $"${1} database could not be saved" shred -zu /root/temp${1}data/* rm -rf /root/temp${1}data # Send a warning email echo $"Unable to export ${1} database" | mail -s $"${PROJECT_NAME} backup to friends" $ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS restart_site exit 5738 fi } function backup_configuration { echo $"Backing up ${PROJECT_NAME} configuration files" if [ ! -d /root/tempbackupconfig ]; then mkdir -p /root/tempbackupconfig fi cp -f $CONFIG_FILE /root/tempbackupconfig cp -f $COMPLETION_FILE /root/tempbackupconfig if [ -f $BACKUP_EXTRA_DIRECTORIES ]; then cp -f $BACKUP_EXTRA_DIRECTORIES /root/tempbackupconfig fi backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempbackupconfig config } function backup_users { for d in /home/*/ ; do USERNAME=$(echo "$d" | awk -F '/' '{print $3}') if [[ $USERNAME != "git" && $USERNAME != "mirrors" ]]; then # personal settings if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/personal ]; then echo $"Backing up personal settings for $USERNAME" backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/personal personal/$USERNAME fi # gpg keys if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/.gnupg ]; then echo $"Backing up gpg keys for $USERNAME" backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/.gnupg gnupg/$USERNAME fi # ssh keys if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/.ssh ]; then echo $"Backing up ssh keys for $USERNAME" backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/.ssh ssh/$USERNAME fi # config files if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/.config ]; then echo $"Backing up config files for $USERNAME" backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/.config config/$USERNAME fi # mutt settings if [ -f /home/$USERNAME/.muttrc ]; then echo $"Backing up Mutt settings for $USERNAME" if [ ! -d /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup ]; then mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup fi cp /home/$USERNAME/.muttrc /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup if [ -f /etc/Muttrc ]; then cp /etc/Muttrc /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup fi backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup mutt/$USERNAME fi # procmail settings if [ -f /home/$USERNAME/.procmailrc ]; then echo $"Backing up procmail settings for $USERNAME" if [ ! -d /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup ]; then mkdir -p /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup fi cp /home/$USERNAME/.procmailrc /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/tempbackup procmail/$USERNAME fi # spamassassin settings if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/.spamassassin ]; then echo $"Backing up spamassassin settings for $USERNAME" backup_directory_to_friend /home/$USERNAME/.spamassassin spamassassin/$USERNAME fi # email if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/Maildir ]; then echo $"Creating an email archive" if [ ! -d /root/backupemail/$USERNAME ]; then mkdir -p /root/backupemail/$USERNAME fi tar -czvf /root/backupemail/$USERNAME/maildir.tar.gz /home/$USERNAME/Maildir echo $"Backing up emails for $USERNAME" backup_directory_to_friend /root/backupemail/$USERNAME mail/$USERNAME fi fi done } function backup_letsencrypt { if [ -d /etc/letsencrypt ]; then echo $"Backing up Lets Encrypt settings" backup_directory_to_friend /etc/letsencrypt letsencrypt fi } function backup_tor { if [ -d /etc/letsencrypt ]; then echo $"Backing up Tor settings" backup_directory_to_friend /var/lib/tor tor fi } function backup_rss_reader { if grep -q "RSS reader domain" $COMPLETION_FILE; then RSS_READER_DOMAIN_NAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "RSS reader domain" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') if [ -d /etc/share/tt-rss ]; then suspend_site ${RSS_READER_DOMAIN_NAME} backup_database_to_friend ttrss backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempttrssdata ttrssdata echo $"Backing up RSS reader installation" backup_directory_to_friend /etc/share/tt-rss ttrss restart_site else echo $"RSS reader domain specified but not found in /etc/share/ttrss}" fi fi } function backup_gnusocial { if grep -q "GNU Social domain" $COMPLETION_FILE; then MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "GNU Social domain" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') if [ -d /var/www/${MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs ]; then suspend_site ${MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME} backup_database_to_friend gnusocial backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempgnusocialdata gnusocialdata echo $"Backing up GNU social installation" backup_directory_to_friend /var/www/${MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs gnusocial restart_site else echo $"GNU Social domain specified but not found in /var/www/${MICROBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME}" fi fi } function backup_hubzilla { if grep -q "Hubzilla domain" $COMPLETION_FILE; then HUBZILLA_DOMAIN_NAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Hubzilla domain" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') if [ -d /var/www/${HUBZILLA_DOMAIN_NAME} ]; then suspend_site ${HUBZILLA_DOMAIN_NAME} backup_database_to_friend hubzilla backup_directory_to_friend /root/temphubzilladata hubzilladata echo "Backing up Hubzilla installation" backup_directory_to_friend /var/www/${HUBZILLA_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs hubzilla restart_site else echo $"Hubzilla domain specified but not found in /var/www/${HUBZILLA_DOMAIN_NAME}" exit 2578 fi fi } function backup_owncloud { if [ -d /etc/owncloud ]; then OWNCLOUD_DOMAIN_NAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Owncloud domain" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') suspend_site ${OWNCLOUD_DOMAIN_NAME} backup_database_to_friend owncloud backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempownclouddata ownclouddata echo $"Backing up Owncloud data" backup_directory_to_friend /var/lib/owncloud owncloud backup_directory_to_friend /etc/owncloud owncloud2 restart_site fi } function backup_gogs { if [ -d /home/git/go/src/github.com/gogits ]; then GIT_DOMAIN_NAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Gogs domain" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') suspend_site ${GIT_DOMAIN_NAME} backup_database_to_friend gogs backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempgogsdata gogsdata echo $"Obtaining Gogs settings backup" backup_directory_to_friend /home/git/go/src/github.com/gogits/gogs/custom gogs echo $"Obtaining Gogs repos backup" mv /home/git/gogs-repositories/*.git /home/git/gogs-repositories/bob backup_directory_to_friend /home/git/gogs-repositories gogsrepos echo $"Obtaining Gogs authorized_keys backup" backup_directory_to_friend /home/git/.ssh gogsssh restart_site fi } function backup_wiki { if [ -d /etc/dokuwiki ]; then echo $"Backing up wiki" backup_directory_to_friend /var/lib/dokuwiki wiki backup_directory_to_friend /etc/dokuwiki wiki2 fi } function backup_blog { if grep -q "Blog domain" $COMPLETION_FILE; then FULLBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME=$(cat $COMPLETION_FILE | grep "Blog domain" | awk -F ':' '{print $2}') if [ -d /var/www/${FULLBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME} ]; then echo $"Backing up blog" backup_directory_to_friend /var/www/${FULLBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME}/htdocs blog else echo $"Blog domain specified but not found in /var/www/${FULLBLOG_DOMAIN_NAME}" exit 2578 fi fi } function backup_certs { if [ -d /etc/ssl ]; then echo $"Backing up certificates" backup_directory_to_friend /etc/ssl ssl fi } function backup_mailing_list { if [ -d /var/spool/mlmmj ]; then echo $"Backing up the public mailing list" backup_directory_to_friend /var/spool/mlmmj mailinglist fi } function backup_xmpp { if [ -d /var/lib/prosody ]; then echo $"Backing up the XMPP settings" backup_directory_to_friend /var/lib/prosody xmpp fi } function backup_web_server { if [ -d /etc/nginx ]; then echo $"Backing up web settings" backup_directory_to_friend /etc/nginx/sites-available web fi } function backup_admin_readme { if [ -f /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/README ]; then echo $"Backing up README" if [ ! -d /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/tempbackup ]; then mkdir -p /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/tempbackup fi cp -f /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/README /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/tempbackup backup_directory_to_friend /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/tempbackup readme fi } function backup_ipfs { if [ -d /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/.ipfs ]; then echo $"Backing up IPFS" backup_directory_to_friend /home/$ADMIN_USERNAME/.ipfs ipfs fi } function backup_dlna { if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then echo $"Backing up DLNA cache" backup_directory_to_friend /var/cache/minidlna dlna fi } function backup_voip { if [ -f /etc/mumble-server.ini ]; then echo $"Backing up VoIP settings" if [ ! -d /root/tempvoipbackup ]; then mkdir -p /root/tempvoipbackup fi cp -f /etc/mumble-server.ini /root/tempvoipbackup cp -f /var/lib/mumble-server/mumble-server.sqlite /root/tempvoipbackup cp -f /etc/sipwitch.conf /root/tempvoipbackup backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempvoipbackup voip fi } function backup_tox { if [ -d /var/lib/tox-bootstrapd ]; then echo "Backing up Tox node settings" if [ -d /var/lib/tox-bootstrapd/Maildir ]; then rm -rf /var/lib/tox-bootstrapd/Maildir fi cp /etc/tox-bootstrapd.conf /var/lib/tox-bootstrapd backup_directory_to_friend /var/lib/tox-bootstrapd tox fi } function backup_mariadb { if [ ${#DATABASE_PASSWORD} -gt 1 ]; then if [ ! -d /root/tempmariadb ]; then mkdir /root/tempmariadb fi mysqldump --password=$DATABASE_PASSWORD mysql user > /root/tempmariadb/mysql.sql if [ ! -s /root/tempmariadb/mysql.sql ]; then echo $"Unable to backup MariaDB settings" rm -rf /root/tempmariadb # Send a warning email echo $"Unable to export database settings" | mail -s "${PROJECT_NAME} backup to friends" $ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS exit 653 fi echo "$DATABASE_PASSWORD" > /root/tempmariadb/db chmod 400 /root/tempmariadb/db backup_directory_to_friend /root/tempmariadb mariadb fi } # Returns the filename of a key share function get_key_share { no_of_shares=$1 USERNAME="$2" REMOTE_DOMAIN="$3" # Get a share index based on the supplied domain name # This ensures that the same share is always given to the same domain sharenumstr=$(md5sum <<< "$REMOTE_DOMAIN") share_index=$(echo $((0x${sharenumstr%% *} % ${no_of_shares})) | tr -d -) # get the filename share_files=(/home/$USERNAME/.gnupg_fragments/keyshare.asc.*) share_filename=${share_files[share_index]} echo "$share_filename" } function disperse_key_shares { USERNAME=$1 REMOTE_DOMAIN=$2 REMOTE_SSH_PORT=$3 REMOTE_PASSWORD=$4 REMOTE_SERVER=$5 if [ -d /home/$USERNAME/.gnupg_fragments ]; then if [ $REMOTE_DOMAIN ]; then cd /home/$USERNAME/.gnupg_fragments no_of_shares=$(ls -afq keyshare.asc.* | wc -l) if (( no_of_shares > 1 )); then share_filename=$(get_key_share $no_of_shares "$USERNAME" "$REMOTE_DOMAIN") # create a temp directory containing the share temp_key_share_dir=/home/$USERNAME/tempkey temp_key_share_fragments=$temp_key_share_dir/.gnupg_fragments_${USERNAME} mkdir -p $temp_key_share_fragments cp $share_filename $temp_key_share_fragments/ # copy the fragments directory to the remote server /usr/bin/sshpass -p "$REMOTE_PASSWORD" \ scp -r -P $REMOTE_SSH_PORT $temp_key_share_fragments $REMOTE_SERVER if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then # Send a warning email echo "Key share to $REMOTE_SERVER failed" | \ mail -s "${PROJECT_NAME} social key management" $MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS else # Send a confirmation email echo "Key ${share_filename} shared to $REMOTE_SERVER" | \ mail -s "${PROJECT_NAME} social key management" $MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS fi # remove the temp file/directory shred -zu $temp_key_share_fragments/* rm -rf $temp_key_share_dir fi fi fi } function valid_backup_destination { destination_dir="$1" is_valid="yes" if [[ "$destination_dir" == "hubzilla" || \ "$destination_dir" == "hubzilladata" || \ "$destination_dir" == "gogs" || \ "$destination_dir" == "gogsrepos" || \ "$destination_dir" == "gogsssh" || \ "$destination_dir" == "gnusocial" || \ "$destination_dir" == "gnusocialdata" || \ "$destination_dir" == "mariadb" || \ "$destination_dir" == "config" || \ "$destination_dir" == "letsencrypt" || \ "$destination_dir" == "wiki" || \ "$destination_dir" == "wiki2" || \ "$destination_dir" == "xmpp" || \ "$destination_dir" == "ipfs" || \ "$destination_dir" == "dlna" || \ "$destination_dir" == "tox" || \ "$destination_dir" == "ssl" || \ "$destination_dir" == "blog" || \ "$destination_dir" == "owncloud" || \ "$destination_dir" == "owncloud2" || \ "$destination_dir" == "ownclouddata" || \ "$destination_dir" == "mailinglist" ]]; then is_valid="no" fi echo $is_valid } function backup_extra_directories { if [ ! -f $BACKUP_EXTRA_DIRECTORIES ]; then return fi echo $"Backing up some additional directories" while read backup_line do backup_dir=$(echo "$backup_line" | awk -F ',' '{print $1}' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//') if [ -d "$backup_dir" ]; then destination_dir=$(echo "$backup_line" | awk -F ',' '{print $2}' | sed -e 's/^[[:space:]]*//' -e 's/[[:space:]]*$//') if [[ $(valid_backup_destination "$destination_dir") == "yes" ]]; then backup_directory_to_friend "$backup_dir" "$destination_dir" else echo $"WARNING: The backup directory $destination_dir is already used." echo $"Choose a different destination name for backing up $backup_dir" fi else echo $"WARNING: Directory $backup_dir does not exist" fi done <$BACKUP_EXTRA_DIRECTORIES } TEST_MODE="no" if [[ "$1" == "test" ]]; then TEST_MODE="yes" fi backup_configuration if [[ $TEST_MODE == "no" ]]; then backup_users backup_letsencrypt backup_tor backup_gnusocial backup_rss_reader backup_hubzilla backup_owncloud backup_gogs backup_wiki backup_blog backup_certs backup_mailing_list backup_xmpp backup_web_server backup_admin_readme backup_ipfs backup_dlna backup_voip backup_tox backup_mariadb backup_extra_directories fi # For each remote server while read remote_server do # Get the server and its password # Format is: # username@domain /home/username REMOTE_SERVER=$(echo "${remote_server}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}') if [ $REMOTE_SERVER ]; then REMOTE_DOMAIN=$(echo "${remote_server}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}' | awk -F '@' '{print $2}') REMOTE_SSH_PORT=$(echo "${remote_server}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $2}') REMOTE_DIRECTORY=$(echo "${remote_server}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $3}') REMOTE_PASSWORD=$(echo "${remote_server}" | awk -F ' ' '{print $4}') NOW=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") REMOTE_SERVER=$REMOTE_SERVER:$REMOTE_DIRECTORY echo "$NOW Starting backup to $REMOTE_SERVER" >> /var/log/remotebackups.log # Social key management for d in /home/*/ ; do USERNAME=$(echo "$d" | awk -F '/' '{print $3}') if [[ $USERNAME != "git" && $USERNAME != "mirrors" ]]; then disperse_key_shares $USERNAME $REMOTE_DOMAIN $REMOTE_SSH_PORT "$REMOTE_PASSWORD" $REMOTE_SERVER fi done if [[ $TEST_MODE == "yes" ]]; then echo "rsync -ratlzv --rsh=\"/usr/bin/sshpass -p '$REMOTE_PASSWORD' ssh -p $REMOTE_SSH_PORT -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no\" $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup $REMOTE_SERVER" fi rsync -ratlzv --rsh="/usr/bin/sshpass -p \"$REMOTE_PASSWORD\" ssh -p $REMOTE_SSH_PORT -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup $REMOTE_SERVER if [ ! "$?" = "0" ]; then echo "$NOW Backup to $REMOTE_SERVER failed" >> /var/log/remotebackups.log # Send a warning email echo "Backup to $REMOTE_SERVER failed" | mail -s "${PROJECT_NAME} backup to friends" $ADMIN_EMAIL_ADDRESS else echo "$NOW Backed up to $REMOTE_SERVER" >> /var/log/remotebackups.log fi fi done < /home/${ADMIN_USERNAME}/backup.list exit 0