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Separate documentation for dlna

This commit is contained in:
Bob Mottram 2016-11-12 20:19:58 +00:00
parent 45b6288060
commit c71db82848
7 changed files with 581 additions and 303 deletions
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33
doc/EN/app_dlna.org Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
#+TITLE:
#+AUTHOR: Bob Mottram
#+EMAIL: bob@freedombone.net
#+KEYWORDS: freedombone, dlna
#+DESCRIPTION: How to use DLNA
#+OPTIONS: ^:nil toc:nil
#+HTML_HEAD: <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="freedombone.css" />
#+BEGIN_CENTER
[[file:images/logo.png]]
#+END_CENTER
#+BEGIN_EXPORT html
<center>
<h1>DLNA</h1>
</center>
#+END_EXPORT
An easy way to play music on any mobile device in your home is to use the DLNA service. Copy your music into a directory called "/Music/" on an unencrypted USB thumb drive and then insert it into a USB socket on the Freedombone system.
ssh into the system with:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
ssh myusername@mydomain.com -p 2222
#+END_SRC
Select *Administrator controls* then *App Settings* then *dlna*. From there you can choose to attach the drive.
The system will scan the /Music/ directory, which could take a while if there are thousands of files, but you don't need to do anything further other than perhaps to log out by selecting *Exit* a couple of times.
If you have an Android device then go to F-Droid (if you don't already have it installed then it can be [[https://f-droid.org/][downloaded here]]) and search for *ControlDLNA*. On running the app you should see a red Debian icon which you can press on, then you may need to select "local". After a few seconds the list of albums or tracks should then appear and you can browse and play them.
The DLNA service will only work within your local home network, and isn't remotely accessible from other locations via the internet. That can be both a good and a bad thing. Another consideration is that there are /no access controls/ on DLNA services, so any music or videos on the USB drive will be playable by anyone within your home network.

1
doc/EN/apps.org
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ The base install of the system just contains an email server and Mutt client, bu
* DLNA * DLNA
Enables you to use the system as a music server which any DLNA compatible devices can connect to within your home network. Enables you to use the system as a music server which any DLNA compatible devices can connect to within your home network.
[[./app_dlna.html][How to use it]]
* Dokuwiki * Dokuwiki
A databaseless wiki system. A databaseless wiki system.

25
doc/EN/usage.org
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
| [[./mobile.html][Mobile advice]] | | [[./mobile.html][Mobile advice]] |
| [[./usage_email.html][Using Email]] | | [[./usage_email.html][Using Email]] |
| [[./app_syncthing.html][Syncing to the Cloud]] | | [[./app_syncthing.html][Syncing to the Cloud]] |
| [[Play Music]] | | [[./app_dlna.html][Play Music]] |
| [[./app_gnusocial.html][Microblogging (GNU Social)]] | | [[./app_gnusocial.html][Microblogging (GNU Social)]] |
| [[./app_hubzilla.html][Social Network]] | | [[./app_hubzilla.html][Social Network]] |
| [[Chat Services]] | | [[Chat Services]] |
@ -97,29 +97,6 @@ ssh username@address.onion -p 2222
#+END_SRC #+END_SRC
Subsequently even if dynamic DNS isn't working you may still be able to administer your system. Using the onion address also gives you some degree of protection against corporate or government metadata analysis, since it becomes more difficult to passively detect which systems are communicating. Subsequently even if dynamic DNS isn't working you may still be able to administer your system. Using the onion address also gives you some degree of protection against corporate or government metadata analysis, since it becomes more difficult to passively detect which systems are communicating.
* Play Music
** With the DLNA service
An easy way to play music on any mobile device in your home is to use the DLNA service. Copy your music into a directory called "/Music/" on a USB thumb drive and then insert it into from socket on the Beaglebone.
ssh into the system with:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
ssh myusername@mydomain.com -p 2222
#+END_SRC
Then mount the USB drive with:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
su
attach-music
#+END_SRC
The system will scan the Music directory, which could take a while if there are thousands of files, but you don't need to do anything further with the Beaglebone other than perhaps to log out by typing *exit* a couple of times.
If you have an Android device then go to F-Droid (if you don't already have it installed then it can be [[https://f-droid.org/][downloaded here]]) and search for *ControlDLNA*. On running the app you should see a red Debian icon which you can press on, then you may need to select "local". After a few seconds the list of albums or tracks should then appear and you can browse and play them.
The DLNA service will only work within your local home network, and isn't remotely accessible from other locations via the internet. That can be both a good and a bad thing. Another consideration is that there are no access controls on DLNA services, so any music or videos on the USB drive will be playable by anyone within your home network.
* Chat Services * Chat Services
** IRC ** IRC
IRC is useful for multi-user chat. The classic use case is for software development where many engineers might need to coordinate their activities, but it's also useful for meetings, parties and general socialising. IRC is useful for multi-user chat. The classic use case is for software development where many engineers might need to coordinate their activities, but it's also useful for meetings, parties and general socialising.

82
src/freedombone-app-dlna
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ VARIANTS='full full-vim media'
IN_DEFAULT_INSTALL=0 IN_DEFAULT_INSTALL=0
dlna_variables=(SYSTEM_TYPE dlna_variables=(SYSTEM_TYPE
USB_MOUNT USB_MOUNT_DLNA
INSTALLED_WITHIN_DOCKER INSTALLED_WITHIN_DOCKER
MY_USERNAME) MY_USERNAME)
@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ function configure_interactive_dlna {
255) break;; 255) break;;
esac esac
case $(cat $data) in case $(cat $data) in
1) remove-music 1) attach-music;;
attach-music;;
2) remove-music;; 2) remove-music;;
3) break;; 3) break;;
esac esac
@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ function backup_local_dlna {
function restore_local_dlna { function restore_local_dlna {
if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then
if [ -d $USB_MOUNT/backup/dlna ]; then if [ -d $USB_MOUNT_DLNA/backup/dlna ]; then
echo $"Restoring DLNA cache" echo $"Restoring DLNA cache"
temp_restore_dir=/root/tempdlna temp_restore_dir=/root/tempdlna
function_check restore_directory_from_usb function_check restore_directory_from_usb
@ -125,16 +124,13 @@ function restore_local_dlna {
function backup_remote_dlna { function backup_remote_dlna {
if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then
echo $"Backing up DLNA cache"
backup_directory_to_friend /var/cache/minidlna dlna backup_directory_to_friend /var/cache/minidlna dlna
echo $"Backup of DLNA cache complete"
fi fi
} }
function restore_remote_dlna { function restore_remote_dlna {
if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then if [ -d /var/cache/minidlna ]; then
if [ -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/dlna ]; then if [ -d $SERVER_DIRECTORY/backup/dlna ]; then
echo $"Restoring DLNA cache"
temp_restore_dir=/root/tempdlna temp_restore_dir=/root/tempdlna
function_check restore_directory_from_friend function_check restore_directory_from_friend
restore_directory_from_friend $temp_restore_dir dlna restore_directory_from_friend $temp_restore_dir dlna
@ -143,17 +139,18 @@ function restore_remote_dlna {
exit 982 exit 982
fi fi
rm -rf $temp_restore_dir rm -rf $temp_restore_dir
echo $"Restore of DLNA complete"
fi fi
fi fi
} }
function remove_dlna { function remove_dlna {
service minidlna stop systemctl stop minidlna
apt-get -yq remove --purge minidlna apt-get -yq remove --purge minidlna
if [ -f /etc/minidlna.conf ]; then if [ -f /etc/minidlna.conf ]; then
rm /etc/minidlna.conf rm /etc/minidlna.conf
fi fi
rm /usr/bin/attach-music
rm /usr/bin/remove-music
remove_completion_param install_dlna remove_completion_param install_dlna
firewall_remove 1900 udp firewall_remove 1900 udp
firewall_remove 8200 tcp firewall_remove 8200 tcp
@ -171,6 +168,13 @@ function install_dlna_main {
exit 55 exit 55
fi fi
if [ ! $USB_MOUNT_DLNA ]; then
USB_MOUNT_DLNA=/mnt/dlna
fi
if [ ${#USB_MOUNT_DLNA} -eq 0 ]; then
USB_MOUNT_DLNA=/mnt/dlna
fi
sed -i "s|media_dir=/var/lib/minidlna|media_dir=A,/home/$MY_USERNAME/Music|g" /etc/minidlna.conf sed -i "s|media_dir=/var/lib/minidlna|media_dir=A,/home/$MY_USERNAME/Music|g" /etc/minidlna.conf
if ! grep -q "/home/$MY_USERNAME/Pictures" /etc/minidlna.conf; then if ! grep -q "/home/$MY_USERNAME/Pictures" /etc/minidlna.conf; then
echo "media_dir=P,/home/$MY_USERNAME/Pictures" >> /etc/minidlna.conf echo "media_dir=P,/home/$MY_USERNAME/Pictures" >> /etc/minidlna.conf
@ -178,14 +182,14 @@ function install_dlna_main {
if ! grep -q "/home/$MY_USERNAME/Videos" /etc/minidlna.conf; then if ! grep -q "/home/$MY_USERNAME/Videos" /etc/minidlna.conf; then
echo "media_dir=V,/home/$MY_USERNAME/Videos" >> /etc/minidlna.conf echo "media_dir=V,/home/$MY_USERNAME/Videos" >> /etc/minidlna.conf
fi fi
if ! grep -q "$USB_MOUNT/Music" /etc/minidlna.conf; then if ! grep -q "$USB_MOUNT_DLNA/Music" /etc/minidlna.conf; then
echo "media_dir=A,$USB_MOUNT/Music" >> /etc/minidlna.conf echo "media_dir=A,$USB_MOUNT_DLNA/Music" >> /etc/minidlna.conf
fi fi
if ! grep -q "$USB_MOUNT/Pictures" /etc/minidlna.conf; then if ! grep -q "$USB_MOUNT_DLNA/Pictures" /etc/minidlna.conf; then
echo "media_dir=P,$USB_MOUNT/Pictures" >> /etc/minidlna.conf echo "media_dir=P,$USB_MOUNT_DLNA/Pictures" >> /etc/minidlna.conf
fi fi
if ! grep -q "$USB_MOUNT/Videos" /etc/minidlna.conf; then if ! grep -q "$USB_MOUNT_DLNA/Videos" /etc/minidlna.conf; then
echo "media_dir=V,$USB_MOUNT/Videos" >> /etc/minidlna.conf echo "media_dir=V,$USB_MOUNT_DLNA/Videos" >> /etc/minidlna.conf
fi fi
sed -i 's/#root_container=./root_container=B/g' /etc/minidlna.conf sed -i 's/#root_container=./root_container=B/g' /etc/minidlna.conf
if [[ $SYSTEM_TYPE != "mesh"* ]]; then if [[ $SYSTEM_TYPE != "mesh"* ]]; then
@ -202,8 +206,7 @@ function install_dlna_main {
sed -i 's/#inotify=yes/inotify=yes/g' /etc/minidlna.conf sed -i 's/#inotify=yes/inotify=yes/g' /etc/minidlna.conf
sed -i 's/#notify_interval=895/notify_interval=300/g' /etc/minidlna.conf sed -i 's/#notify_interval=895/notify_interval=300/g' /etc/minidlna.conf
sed -i "s|#presentation_url=/|presentation_url=http://localhost:8200|g" /etc/minidlna.conf sed -i "s|#presentation_url=/|presentation_url=http://localhost:8200|g" /etc/minidlna.conf
service minidlna force-reload systemctl reload minidlna
service minidlna reload
sed -i 's/fs.inotify.max_user_watches*/fs.inotify.max_user_watches=65536/g' /etc/sysctl.conf sed -i 's/fs.inotify.max_user_watches*/fs.inotify.max_user_watches=65536/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
if ! grep -q "max_user_watches" $COMPLETION_FILE; then if ! grep -q "max_user_watches" $COMPLETION_FILE; then
@ -221,36 +224,37 @@ function script_for_attaching_usb_drive {
return return
fi fi
echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/bin/attach-music echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/bin/attach-music
echo "source /usr/local/bin/${PROJECT_NAME}-vars" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo "UTILS_FILES=/usr/share/${PROJECT_NAME}/utils/${PROJECT_NAME}-utils-*" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo '' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'for f in $UTILS_FILES' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'do' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo ' source $f' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'done' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo '' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'USB_DRIVE=/dev/sda1' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'detect_usb_drive' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo '' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'remove-music' >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo 'remove-music' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo "if [ ! -d $USB_MOUNT ]; then" >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo "if [ ! -d $USB_MOUNT_DLNA ]; then" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo " mkdir $USB_MOUNT" >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo " mkdir $USB_MOUNT_DLNA" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'fi' >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo 'fi' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo "mount /dev/sda1 $USB_MOUNT" >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo -n 'mount $USB_DRIVE ' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo "chown root:root $USB_MOUNT" >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo "$USB_MOUNT_DLNA" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo "chown -R minidlna:minidlna $USB_MOUNT/*" >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo "chown root:root $USB_MOUNT_DLNA" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'service minidlna restart' >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo "chown -R minidlna:minidlna $USB_MOUNT_DLNA/*" >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'systemctl restart minidlna' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'minidlnad -R' >> /usr/bin/attach-music echo 'minidlnad -R' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
echo 'exit 0' >> /usr/bin/attach-music
chmod +x /usr/bin/attach-music chmod +x /usr/bin/attach-music
ln -s /usr/bin/attach-music /usr/bin/attach-usb
ln -s /usr/bin/attach-music /usr/bin/attach-videos
ln -s /usr/bin/attach-music /usr/bin/attach-pictures
ln -s /usr/bin/attach-music /usr/bin/attach-media
echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/bin/remove-music echo '#!/bin/bash' > /usr/bin/remove-music
echo "if [ -d $USB_MOUNT ]; then" >> /usr/bin/remove-music echo "if [ -d $USB_MOUNT_DLNA ]; then" >> /usr/bin/remove-music
echo " umount $USB_MOUNT" >> /usr/bin/remove-music echo " umount $USB_MOUNT_DLNA" >> /usr/bin/remove-music
echo " rm -rf $USB_MOUNT" >> /usr/bin/remove-music echo " rm -rf $USB_MOUNT_DLNA" >> /usr/bin/remove-music
echo 'fi' >> /usr/bin/remove-music echo 'fi' >> /usr/bin/remove-music
echo 'exit 0' >> /usr/bin/remove-music
chmod +x /usr/bin/remove-music chmod +x /usr/bin/remove-music
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/detach-music
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/detach-usb
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/remove-usb
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/detach-media
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/remove-media
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/detach-videos
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/remove-videos
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/detach-pictures
ln -s /usr/bin/remove-music /usr/bin/remove-pictures
mark_completed $FUNCNAME mark_completed $FUNCNAME
} }

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<!-- 2016-11-12 Sat 20:17 -->
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<meta name="description" content="How to use DLNA"
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that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
@licend The above is the entire license notice
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
*/
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if(null != target) {
elem.cacheClassElem = elem.className;
elem.cacheClassTarget = target.className;
target.className = "code-highlighted";
elem.className = "code-highlighted";
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</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preamble" class="status">
<a name="top" id="top"></a>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="org-center">
<div class="figure">
<p><img src="images/logo.png" alt="logo.png" />
</p>
</div>
</div>
<center>
<h1>DLNA</h1>
</center>
<p>
An easy way to play music on any mobile device in your home is to use the DLNA service. Copy your music into a directory called "<i>Music</i>" on an unencrypted USB thumb drive and then insert it into a USB socket on the Freedombone system.
</p>
<p>
ssh into the system with:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-bash">ssh myusername@mydomain.com -p 2222
</pre>
</div>
<p>
Select <b>Administrator controls</b> then <b>App Settings</b> then <b>dlna</b>. From there you can choose to attach the drive.
</p>
<p>
The system will scan the <i>Music</i> directory, which could take a while if there are thousands of files, but you don't need to do anything further other than perhaps to log out by selecting <b>Exit</b> a couple of times.
</p>
<p>
If you have an Android device then go to F-Droid (if you don't already have it installed then it can be <a href="https://f-droid.org/">downloaded here</a>) and search for <b>ControlDLNA</b>. On running the app you should see a red Debian icon which you can press on, then you may need to select "local". After a few seconds the list of albums or tracks should then appear and you can browse and play them.
</p>
<p>
The DLNA service will only work within your local home network, and isn't remotely accessible from other locations via the internet. That can be both a good and a bad thing. Another consideration is that there are <i>no access controls</i> on DLNA services, so any music or videos on the USB drive will be playable by anyone within your home network.
</p>
</div>
<div id="postamble" class="status">
<style type="text/css">
.back-to-top {
position: fixed;
bottom: 2em;
right: 0px;
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
background-color: rgba(235, 235, 235, 0.80);
font-size: 12px;
padding: 1em;
display: none;
}
.back-to-top:hover {
background-color: rgba(135, 135, 135, 0.50);
}
</style>
<div class="back-to-top">
<a href="#top">Back to top</a> | <a href="mailto:bob@freedombone.net">E-mail me</a>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

141
website/EN/apps.html
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head> <head>
<!-- 2016-11-12 Sat 19:06 --> <!-- 2016-11-12 Sat 20:19 -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title></title> <title></title>
@ -257,54 +257,57 @@ The base install of the system just contains an email server and Mutt client, bu
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org37dde03" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org8b362e0" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org37dde03">DLNA</h2> <h2 id="org8b362e0">DLNA</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org37dde03"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org8b362e0">
<p> <p>
Enables you to use the system as a music server which any DLNA compatible devices can connect to within your home network. Enables you to use the system as a music server which any DLNA compatible devices can connect to within your home network.
</p> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-orgb2b081e" class="outline-2"> <p>
<h2 id="orgb2b081e">Dokuwiki</h2> <a href="./app_dlna.html">How to use it</a>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb2b081e"> </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org5a75e71" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org5a75e71">Dokuwiki</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org5a75e71">
<p> <p>
A databaseless wiki system. A databaseless wiki system.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbef7c5d" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org08e9b36" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgbef7c5d">Emacs</h2> <h2 id="org08e9b36">Emacs</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbef7c5d"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org08e9b36">
<p> <p>
If you use the Mutt client to read your email then this will set it up to use emacs for composing new mail. If you use the Mutt client to read your email then this will set it up to use emacs for composing new mail.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgea9225f" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgc84769a" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgea9225f">Etherpad</h2> <h2 id="orgc84769a">Etherpad</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgea9225f"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc84769a">
<p> <p>
Collaborate on creating documents in real time. Maybe you're planning a holiday with other family members or creating documentation for a Free Software project along with other volunteers. Etherpad is hard to beat for simplicity and speed. Only users of the system will be able to access it. Collaborate on creating documents in real time. Maybe you're planning a holiday with other family members or creating documentation for a Free Software project along with other volunteers. Etherpad is hard to beat for simplicity and speed. Only users of the system will be able to access it.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4b850a3" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org6fc29f0" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org4b850a3">Ghost</h2> <h2 id="org6fc29f0">Ghost</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4b850a3"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org6fc29f0">
<p> <p>
Modern looking blogging system. Modern looking blogging system.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgb0bbf11" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org13473f6" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgb0bbf11">GNU Social</h2> <h2 id="org13473f6">GNU Social</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb0bbf11"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org13473f6">
<p> <p>
Federated social network. You can "<i>remote follow</i>" other users within the GNU Social federation. Federated social network. You can "<i>remote follow</i>" other users within the GNU Social federation.
</p> </p>
@ -314,27 +317,27 @@ Federated social network. You can "<i>remote follow</i>" other users within the
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org592494d" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orge704409" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org592494d">Gogs</h2> <h2 id="orge704409">Gogs</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org592494d"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge704409">
<p> <p>
Lightweight git project hosting system. You can mirror projects from Github, or if Github turns evil then just host your own projects while retaining the familiar <i>fork-and-pull</i> workflow. If you can use Github then you can also use Gogs. Lightweight git project hosting system. You can mirror projects from Github, or if Github turns evil then just host your own projects while retaining the familiar <i>fork-and-pull</i> workflow. If you can use Github then you can also use Gogs.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org245ef0e" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org615d7da" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org245ef0e">HTMLy</h2> <h2 id="org615d7da">HTMLy</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org245ef0e"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org615d7da">
<p> <p>
Databaseless blogging system. Quite simple and with a markdown-like format. Databaseless blogging system. Quite simple and with a markdown-like format.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org3fe0bdc" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org11b80ad" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org3fe0bdc">Hubzilla</h2> <h2 id="org11b80ad">Hubzilla</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org3fe0bdc"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org11b80ad">
<p> <p>
Web publishing platform with social network like features and good privacy controls so that it's possible to specify who can see which content. Includes photo albums, calendar, wiki and file storage. Web publishing platform with social network like features and good privacy controls so that it's possible to specify who can see which content. Includes photo albums, calendar, wiki and file storage.
</p> </p>
@ -344,90 +347,90 @@ Web publishing platform with social network like features and good privacy contr
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orga37f3ba" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org3edd239" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orga37f3ba">IRC Server (ngirc)</h2> <h2 id="org3edd239">IRC Server (ngirc)</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orga37f3ba"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org3edd239">
<p> <p>
Run your own IRC chat channel which can be secured with a password and accessible via an onion address. A bouncer is included so that you can receive messages sent while you were offline. Works with Hexchat and other popular clients. Run your own IRC chat channel which can be secured with a password and accessible via an onion address. A bouncer is included so that you can receive messages sent while you were offline. Works with Hexchat and other popular clients.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4297227" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgbd7eda1" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org4297227">Jitsi Meet</h2> <h2 id="orgbd7eda1">Jitsi Meet</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4297227"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbd7eda1">
<p> <p>
Experimental WebRTC video conferencing system, similar to Google Hangouts. This may not be fully functional, but is hoped to be in the near future. Experimental WebRTC video conferencing system, similar to Google Hangouts. This may not be fully functional, but is hoped to be in the near future.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orga757fb2" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org56f2d4c" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orga757fb2">Lychee</h2> <h2 id="org56f2d4c">Lychee</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orga757fb2"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org56f2d4c">
<p> <p>
Make your photo albums available on the web. Make your photo albums available on the web.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org7a7e39b" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org2c415e2" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org7a7e39b">Mailpile</h2> <h2 id="org2c415e2">Mailpile</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7a7e39b"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org2c415e2">
<p> <p>
Modern email client which supports GPG encryption. Modern email client which supports GPG encryption.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org857a6fa" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgb65e532" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org857a6fa">Mumble</h2> <h2 id="orgb65e532">Mumble</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org857a6fa"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb65e532">
<p> <p>
The popular VoIP and text chat system. Say goodbye to old-fashioned telephony conferences with silly dial codes. Also works well on mobile. The popular VoIP and text chat system. Say goodbye to old-fashioned telephony conferences with silly dial codes. Also works well on mobile.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4b60729" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org73032ef" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org4b60729">PI-Hole</h2> <h2 id="org73032ef">PI-Hole</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4b60729"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org73032ef">
<p> <p>
The black hole for web adverts. Block adverts at the domain name level within your local network. It can significantly reduce bandwidth, speed up page load times and protect your systems from being tracked by spyware. The black hole for web adverts. Block adverts at the domain name level within your local network. It can significantly reduce bandwidth, speed up page load times and protect your systems from being tracked by spyware.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org296b9b7" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgac6069d" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org296b9b7">PostActiv</h2> <h2 id="orgac6069d">PostActiv</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org296b9b7"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgac6069d">
<p> <p>
An alternative federated social networking system compatible with GNU Social. It includes some optimisations and fixes currently not available within the main GNU Social project. An alternative federated social networking system compatible with GNU Social. It includes some optimisations and fixes currently not available within the main GNU Social project.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org6730c37" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org889b446" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org6730c37">Radicale</h2> <h2 id="org889b446">Radicale</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org6730c37"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org889b446">
<p> <p>
Calendar system compatible with CalDAV and CardDAV. Manage your calendar events easily across all your devices. Calendar system compatible with CalDAV and CardDAV. Manage your calendar events easily across all your devices.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgb6e77e0" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgbad0c63" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgb6e77e0">tt-rss</h2> <h2 id="orgbad0c63">tt-rss</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb6e77e0"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgbad0c63">
<p> <p>
Private RSS reader. Pulls in RSS/Atom feeds via Tor and is only accessible via an onion address. Have "<i>the right to read</i>" without the Surveillance State knowing what you're reading. Also available with a user interface suitable for viewing on mobile devices via a browser such as OrFox. Private RSS reader. Pulls in RSS/Atom feeds via Tor and is only accessible via an onion address. Have "<i>the right to read</i>" without the Surveillance State knowing what you're reading. Also available with a user interface suitable for viewing on mobile devices via a browser such as OrFox.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org0e95589" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org7425471" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org0e95589">Syncthing</h2> <h2 id="org7425471">Syncthing</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0e95589"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org7425471">
<p> <p>
Possibly the best way to synchronise files across all of your devices. Once it has been set up it "just works" with no user intervention needed. Possibly the best way to synchronise files across all of your devices. Once it has been set up it "just works" with no user intervention needed.
</p> </p>
@ -437,27 +440,27 @@ Possibly the best way to synchronise files across all of your devices. Once it h
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4e88617" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org182c2c6" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org4e88617">Tox</h2> <h2 id="org182c2c6">Tox</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4e88617"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org182c2c6">
<p> <p>
Client and bootstrap node for the Tox chat/VoIP system. Client and bootstrap node for the Tox chat/VoIP system.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org888c449" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org6f2a32f" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org888c449">Vim</h2> <h2 id="org6f2a32f">Vim</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org888c449"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org6f2a32f">
<p> <p>
If you use the Mutt client to read your email then this will set it up to use vim for composing new mail. If you use the Mutt client to read your email then this will set it up to use vim for composing new mail.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org2b56b2b" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orga1114f1" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org2b56b2b">XMPP</h2> <h2 id="orga1114f1">XMPP</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org2b56b2b"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orga1114f1">
<p> <p>
Chat server which can be used together with client such as Gajim or Conversations to provide end-to-end content security and also onion routed metadata security. Includes advanced features such as <i>client state notification</i> to save battery power on your mobile devices, support for seamless roaming between networks and <i>message carbons</i> so that you can receive the same messages while being simultaneously logged in to your account on more than one device. Chat server which can be used together with client such as Gajim or Conversations to provide end-to-end content security and also onion routed metadata security. Includes advanced features such as <i>client state notification</i> to save battery power on your mobile devices, support for seamless roaming between networks and <i>message carbons</i> so that you can receive the same messages while being simultaneously logged in to your account on more than one device.
</p> </p>

298
website/EN/usage.html
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<head> <head>
<!-- 2016-11-12 Sat 19:05 --> <!-- 2016-11-12 Sat 20:18 -->
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title></title> <title></title>
@ -255,15 +255,15 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
</colgroup> </colgroup>
<tbody> <tbody>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#org141137d">Readme</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#orge0d5123">Readme</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#org9c10648">Improving ssh security</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#orgd2a9afb">Improving ssh security</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc3c2433">Administrating the system via an onion address (Tor)</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#orgaf97067">Administrating the system via an onion address (Tor)</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#org5c7cafb">Play Music</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="./app_dlna.html">Play Music</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
@ -291,30 +291,30 @@ for the JavaScript code in this tag.
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#org0aff6bf">Chat Services</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#org61a775a">Chat Services</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgb52605f">RSS Reader</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#orgf076640">RSS Reader</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgc9810a8">Git Projects</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#org8b7fde8">Git Projects</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#org4d7f5fe">Adding or removing users</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#org0f48943">Adding or removing users</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td class="org-left"><a href="#orgd4d5363">Blocking Ads</a></td> <td class="org-left"><a href="#org99fb698">Blocking Ads</a></td>
</tr> </tr>
</tbody> </tbody>
</table> </table>
<div id="outline-container-org141137d" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orge0d5123" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org141137d">Readme</h2> <h2 id="orge0d5123">Readme</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org141137d"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orge0d5123">
<p> <p>
After the system has installed a README file will be generated which contains passwords and some brief advice on using the installed systems. You can read this with the following commands: After the system has installed a README file will be generated which contains passwords and some brief advice on using the installed systems. You can read this with the following commands:
</p> </p>
@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ To exit you can either just close the terminal or use <b>CTRL-x CTRL-c</b> follo
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org9c10648" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgd2a9afb" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org9c10648">Improving ssh security</h2> <h2 id="orgd2a9afb">Improving ssh security</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org9c10648"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgd2a9afb">
<p> <p>
To improve ssh security you can generate an ssh key pair on your system and then upload the public key to the Freedombone. To improve ssh security you can generate an ssh key pair on your system and then upload the public key to the Freedombone.
</p> </p>
@ -386,9 +386,9 @@ If you wish to only use ssh keys then log in to the Freedombone, become the root
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgc3c2433" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgaf97067" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgc3c2433">Administrating the system via an onion address (Tor)</h2> <h2 id="orgaf97067">Administrating the system via an onion address (Tor)</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc3c2433"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgaf97067">
<p> <p>
You can also access your system via the Tor system using an onion address. To find out what the onion address for ssh access is you can do the following: You can also access your system via the Tor system using an onion address. To find out what the onion address for ssh access is you can do the following:
</p> </p>
@ -430,63 +430,19 @@ Subsequently even if dynamic DNS isn't working you may still be able to administ
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org5c7cafb" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org61a775a" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org5c7cafb">Play Music</h2> <h2 id="org61a775a">Chat Services</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org5c7cafb"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org61a775a">
</div><div id="outline-container-org8f0f04b" class="outline-3"> </div><div id="outline-container-orgf4bf4ce" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org8f0f04b">With the DLNA service</h3> <h3 id="orgf4bf4ce">IRC</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org8f0f04b"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgf4bf4ce">
<p>
An easy way to play music on any mobile device in your home is to use the DLNA service. Copy your music into a directory called "<i>Music</i>" on a USB thumb drive and then insert it into from socket on the Beaglebone.
</p>
<p>
ssh into the system with:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-bash">ssh myusername@mydomain.com -p 2222
</pre>
</div>
<p>
Then mount the USB drive with:
</p>
<div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-bash">su
attach-music
</pre>
</div>
<p>
The system will scan the Music directory, which could take a while if there are thousands of files, but you don't need to do anything further with the Beaglebone other than perhaps to log out by typing <b>exit</b> a couple of times.
</p>
<p>
If you have an Android device then go to F-Droid (if you don't already have it installed then it can be <a href="https://f-droid.org/">downloaded here</a>) and search for <b>ControlDLNA</b>. On running the app you should see a red Debian icon which you can press on, then you may need to select "local". After a few seconds the list of albums or tracks should then appear and you can browse and play them.
</p>
<p>
The DLNA service will only work within your local home network, and isn't remotely accessible from other locations via the internet. That can be both a good and a bad thing. Another consideration is that there are no access controls on DLNA services, so any music or videos on the USB drive will be playable by anyone within your home network.
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="outline-container-org0aff6bf" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org0aff6bf">Chat Services</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0aff6bf">
</div><div id="outline-container-org09c4a1e" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org09c4a1e">IRC</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org09c4a1e">
<p> <p>
IRC is useful for multi-user chat. The classic use case is for software development where many engineers might need to coordinate their activities, but it's also useful for meetings, parties and general socialising. IRC is useful for multi-user chat. The classic use case is for software development where many engineers might need to coordinate their activities, but it's also useful for meetings, parties and general socialising.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org6aa72bd" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-orgacaf59f" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org6aa72bd">Irssi</h4> <h4 id="orgacaf59f">Irssi</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org6aa72bd"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgacaf59f">
<p> <p>
The easiest way to use irssi is to connect to your system, like this: The easiest way to use irssi is to connect to your system, like this:
</p> </p>
@ -501,9 +457,9 @@ Then select <b>IRC</b> from the menu. However, other than via this method using
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org42430e0" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org4acdb42" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org42430e0">HexChat</h4> <h4 id="org4acdb42">HexChat</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org42430e0"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org4acdb42">
<p> <p>
HexChat (formerly XChat) is compatible with proxying via Tor and so provides the best security when connecting to your IRC server. It will allow you to connect to your IRC server's onion address. HexChat (formerly XChat) is compatible with proxying via Tor and so provides the best security when connecting to your IRC server. It will allow you to connect to your IRC server's onion address.
</p> </p>
@ -584,9 +540,9 @@ Click <b>close</b> and then <b>connect</b>.
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org11890a4" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-orgcb3ad1c" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org11890a4">Emacs</h4> <h4 id="orgcb3ad1c">Emacs</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org11890a4"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgcb3ad1c">
<p> <p>
If you are an Emacs user then you can also connect to your IRC server via Emacs. If you are an Emacs user then you can also connect to your IRC server via Emacs.
</p> </p>
@ -617,9 +573,9 @@ Add the following to your Emacs configuration file:
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgd474965" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-orgaec0a45" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgd474965">Changing or removing the IRC password</h4> <h4 id="orgaec0a45">Changing or removing the IRC password</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgd474965"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgaec0a45">
<p> <p>
By default the IRC server is set up to require a password for users to log in. The password is the same for all users. If you want to change or remove the password: By default the IRC server is set up to require a password for users to log in. The password is the same for all users. If you want to change or remove the password:
</p> </p>
@ -636,20 +592,20 @@ Select <i>Administrator controls</i> then <b>IRC Menu</b> and then change the pa
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgfc8f38b" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org4016ecb" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgfc8f38b">XMPP/Jabber</h3> <h3 id="org4016ecb">XMPP/Jabber</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgfc8f38b"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org4016ecb">
</div><div id="outline-container-org8b413e8" class="outline-4"> </div><div id="outline-container-org4c7f956" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org8b413e8">About XMPP</h4> <h4 id="org4c7f956">About XMPP</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org8b413e8"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org4c7f956">
<p> <p>
A well written article on the state of XMPP and how it compares to other chat protocols <a href="https://gultsch.de/xmpp_2016.html">can be found here</a>. A well written article on the state of XMPP and how it compares to other chat protocols <a href="https://gultsch.de/xmpp_2016.html">can be found here</a>.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org34fc80f" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org706b122" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org34fc80f">Using with Gajim</h4> <h4 id="org706b122">Using with Gajim</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org34fc80f"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org706b122">
<p> <p>
In mid 2016 <a href="https://gajim.org/">Gajim</a> became the first desktop XMPP client to support the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMEMO">OMEMO end-to-end security standard</a>, which is superior to the more traditional <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-Record_Messaging">OTR</a> since it also includes multi-user chat and the ratcheting mechanism pioneered by Open Whisper Systems. To install it: In mid 2016 <a href="https://gajim.org/">Gajim</a> became the first desktop XMPP client to support the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OMEMO">OMEMO end-to-end security standard</a>, which is superior to the more traditional <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Off-the-Record_Messaging">OTR</a> since it also includes multi-user chat and the ratcheting mechanism pioneered by Open Whisper Systems. To install it:
</p> </p>
@ -693,9 +649,9 @@ If you wish to use OpenPGP to encrypt your messages then go to <b>Edit/Accounts<
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org2e3a3ad" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org27d6954" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org2e3a3ad">Using with Profanity</h4> <h4 id="org27d6954">Using with Profanity</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org2e3a3ad"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org27d6954">
<p> <p>
The <a href="https://profanity.im">Profanity</a> shell based user interface and is perhaps the simplest way to use XMPP from a laptop. It's also a good way to ensure that your OTR keys are the same even when logging in from different laptops or devices, and it also means that if those devices later become compomised then there are no locally stored OTR keys to be found. The <a href="https://profanity.im">Profanity</a> shell based user interface and is perhaps the simplest way to use XMPP from a laptop. It's also a good way to ensure that your OTR keys are the same even when logging in from different laptops or devices, and it also means that if those devices later become compomised then there are no locally stored OTR keys to be found.
</p> </p>
@ -777,9 +733,9 @@ When accessed via the user control panel the client is automatically routed thro
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgcce7e0d" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org3a05a57" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgcce7e0d">Using with Jitsi</h4> <h4 id="org3a05a57">Using with Jitsi</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgcce7e0d"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org3a05a57">
<p> <p>
Jitsi is the recommended communications client for desktop or laptop systems, since it includes the <i>off the record</i> (OTR) feature which provides some additional security beyond the usual SSL certificates. Jitsi is the recommended communications client for desktop or laptop systems, since it includes the <i>off the record</i> (OTR) feature which provides some additional security beyond the usual SSL certificates.
</p> </p>
@ -809,9 +765,9 @@ You can also <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgx7VSrDGjk">see this vide
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgcd30180" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org77d30ac" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgcd30180">Using with Ubuntu</h4> <h4 id="org77d30ac">Using with Ubuntu</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgcd30180"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org77d30ac">
<p> <p>
The default XMPP client in Ubuntu is Empathy. Using Empathy isn't as secure as using Jitsi, since it doesn't include the <i>off the record</i> feature, but since it's the default it's what many users will have easy access to. The default XMPP client in Ubuntu is Empathy. Using Empathy isn't as secure as using Jitsi, since it doesn't include the <i>off the record</i> feature, but since it's the default it's what many users will have easy access to.
</p> </p>
@ -829,17 +785,17 @@ Click on <b>Advanced</b> and make sure that <b>Encryption required</b> and <b>Ig
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org531c10e" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-orgeba2ba7" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org531c10e">Using Tor Messenger</h4> <h4 id="orgeba2ba7">Using Tor Messenger</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org531c10e"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgeba2ba7">
<p> <p>
Tor Messenger is a messaging client which supports XMPP, and its onion routing enables you to protect the metadata of chat interactions to some extent by making it difficult for an adversary to know which server is talking to which. You can download Tor Messenger from <a href="https://torproject.org">torproject.org</a> and the setup is pretty simple. Tor Messenger is a messaging client which supports XMPP, and its onion routing enables you to protect the metadata of chat interactions to some extent by making it difficult for an adversary to know which server is talking to which. You can download Tor Messenger from <a href="https://torproject.org">torproject.org</a> and the setup is pretty simple.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4f51b2a" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-orgab2ba25" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org4f51b2a">Using with Android/Conversations</h4> <h4 id="orgab2ba25">Using with Android/Conversations</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org4f51b2a"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgab2ba25">
<p> <p>
Install <a href="https://f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a> Install <a href="https://f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>
</p> </p>
@ -874,16 +830,16 @@ Then select <b>Next</b>. When chatting you can use the lock icon to encrypt your
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orga8ba519" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org4f4b967" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orga8ba519">Tox</h3> <h3 id="org4f4b967">Tox</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orga8ba519"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org4f4b967">
<p> <p>
Tox is an encrypted peer-to-peer messaging system and so should work without Freedombone. It uses a system of nodes which act as a sort of directory service allowing users to find and connect to each other. The Tox node ID on the Freedombone can be found within the README within your home directory. If you have other users connect to your node then you will be able to continue chatting even when no other nodes are available. Tox is an encrypted peer-to-peer messaging system and so should work without Freedombone. It uses a system of nodes which act as a sort of directory service allowing users to find and connect to each other. The Tox node ID on the Freedombone can be found within the README within your home directory. If you have other users connect to your node then you will be able to continue chatting even when no other nodes are available.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgc740041" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org1b76e54" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgc740041">Using the Toxic client</h4> <h4 id="org1b76e54">Using the Toxic client</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgc740041"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org1b76e54">
<p> <p>
Log into your system with: Log into your system with:
</p> </p>
@ -906,20 +862,20 @@ Then from the menu select <b>Tox Chat</b>. Tox is encrypted by default and also
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgc288724" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org39c5c24" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgc288724">VoIP (Voice and text chat)</h3> <h3 id="org39c5c24">VoIP (Voice and text chat)</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgc288724"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org39c5c24">
</div><div id="outline-container-org314f074" class="outline-4"> </div><div id="outline-container-org29bf1bd" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org314f074">Text chat</h4> <h4 id="org29bf1bd">Text chat</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org314f074"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org29bf1bd">
<p> <p>
In addition to voice it is also possible to do text chat via mumble. The security of this is pretty good provided that you do it via Plumble and Orbot on mobile, but compared to other options such as XMPP/Conversations or Tox the security is not as good, since the mumble server currently doesn't support forward secrecy. In addition to voice it is also possible to do text chat via mumble. The security of this is pretty good provided that you do it via Plumble and Orbot on mobile, but compared to other options such as XMPP/Conversations or Tox the security is not as good, since the mumble server currently doesn't support forward secrecy.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org356d6d8" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-orgdeb8d3a" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org356d6d8">Using with Ubuntu</h4> <h4 id="orgdeb8d3a">Using with Ubuntu</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org356d6d8"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgdeb8d3a">
<p> <p>
Within the software center search for "mumble" and install the client then run it. Skip through the audio setup wizard. Within the software center search for "mumble" and install the client then run it. Skip through the audio setup wizard.
</p> </p>
@ -929,9 +885,9 @@ Click on "add new" to add a new server and enter the default domain name for the
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbe64210" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org1fc921a" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgbe64210">Using with Android</h4> <h4 id="org1fc921a">Using with Android</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgbe64210"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org1fc921a">
<p> <p>
Install <a href="https://f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a> Install <a href="https://f-droid.org/">F-Droid</a>
</p> </p>
@ -966,24 +922,24 @@ Selecting the server by pressing on it then connects you to the server so that y
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org390ba27" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org678aa32" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org390ba27">SIP phones</h3> <h3 id="org678aa32">SIP phones</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org390ba27"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org678aa32">
<p> <p>
Freedombone also supports SIP phones The username and domain is the same as for your email address, and the SIP password and extension number will appear within the README file in your home directory. Various SIP client options are available, such as CSipSimple on Android and Jitsi on desktop or laptop machines. Ideally use clients which support ZRTP, which will provide the best level of security. Freedombone also supports SIP phones The username and domain is the same as for your email address, and the SIP password and extension number will appear within the README file in your home directory. Various SIP client options are available, such as CSipSimple on Android and Jitsi on desktop or laptop machines. Ideally use clients which support ZRTP, which will provide the best level of security.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orge2d32ba" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org74168da" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orge2d32ba">About ZRTP</h4> <h4 id="org74168da">About ZRTP</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orge2d32ba"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org74168da">
<p> <p>
<a href="https://jitsi.org/Documentation/ZrtpFAQ">ZRTP</a> appears to be the current best standard to end-to-end encrypted voice calls, combining good security with simplicity of use. When the initial cryptographic negotiation between phones is done at the start of a call a short authentication string (SAS) is calculated and displayed at both ends. To check that there isn't anyone intercepting the call and acting as a <i>man in the middle</i> - as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">stingray type devices</a> try to do - the short authentication string can be read out and verbally confirmed between the callers. If it's the same then you can be pretty confident that the call is secure. <a href="https://jitsi.org/Documentation/ZrtpFAQ">ZRTP</a> appears to be the current best standard to end-to-end encrypted voice calls, combining good security with simplicity of use. When the initial cryptographic negotiation between phones is done at the start of a call a short authentication string (SAS) is calculated and displayed at both ends. To check that there isn't anyone intercepting the call and acting as a <i>man in the middle</i> - as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stingray_phone_tracker">stingray type devices</a> try to do - the short authentication string can be read out and verbally confirmed between the callers. If it's the same then you can be pretty confident that the call is secure.
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org66fe13a" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org5a51525" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org66fe13a">Using with CSIPSimple</h4> <h4 id="org5a51525">Using with CSIPSimple</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org66fe13a"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org5a51525">
<p> <p>
Add an account. Under <b>General Wizards</b> choose <b>Expert</b> and enter the following details: Add an account. Under <b>General Wizards</b> choose <b>Expert</b> and enter the following details:
</p> </p>
@ -1039,9 +995,9 @@ If everything is working the account should appear in green with a status of <b>
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbdd9823" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org3a1fff5" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="orgbdd9823">Using with Ring</h4> <h4 id="org3a1fff5">Using with Ring</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-orgbdd9823"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org3a1fff5">
<p> <p>
From the menu select <b>Manage accounts</b>. From the menu select <b>Manage accounts</b>.
</p> </p>
@ -1094,9 +1050,9 @@ Select the <b>Security</b> tab. Under <b>SRTP Key Exchange</b> select <b>ZRTP</b
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgb52605f" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-orgf076640" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgb52605f">RSS Reader</h2> <h2 id="orgf076640">RSS Reader</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgb52605f"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgf076640">
<p> <p>
The way that RSS reading is set up on Freedombone gives you strong reading privacy. Not only is there onion routing between you and the server but also between the server and the source of the RSS feed. The only down side is that many RSS feeds are still http only, and so could be vulnerable to injection attacks, but it's expected that more of this will go to https in the foreseeable future due to a combination of growing recognition of security issues and systems like Let's Encrypt which make obtaining certificates much easier. The way that RSS reading is set up on Freedombone gives you strong reading privacy. Not only is there onion routing between you and the server but also between the server and the source of the RSS feed. The only down side is that many RSS feeds are still http only, and so could be vulnerable to injection attacks, but it's expected that more of this will go to https in the foreseeable future due to a combination of growing recognition of security issues and systems like Let's Encrypt which make obtaining certificates much easier.
</p> </p>
@ -1108,9 +1064,9 @@ The way that RSS reading is set up on Freedombone gives you strong reading priva
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgdac978f" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-orgc718f45" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgdac978f">Finding the onion address</h3> <h3 id="orgc718f45">Finding the onion address</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgdac978f"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgc718f45">
<p> <p>
See the control panel for the RSS reader onion address. See the control panel for the RSS reader onion address.
</p> </p>
@ -1134,9 +1090,9 @@ To set up the system open <a href="http://rss_reader_onion_address">http://rss_r
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org83b86ad" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-orgfebdb13" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org83b86ad">On mobile</h3> <h3 id="orgfebdb13">On mobile</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org83b86ad"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgfebdb13">
<p> <p>
To access the RSS reader from a mobile device you can install a Tor compatible browser such as OrFox. It will try to automatically change to the mobile version of the user interface. Remember to add the site to the NoScript whitelist, and you may also need to turn HTTPS Everywhere off. To access the RSS reader from a mobile device you can install a Tor compatible browser such as OrFox. It will try to automatically change to the mobile version of the user interface. Remember to add the site to the NoScript whitelist, and you may also need to turn HTTPS Everywhere off.
</p> </p>
@ -1148,9 +1104,9 @@ A note for the paranoid is that on mobile devices you get redirected to a differ
</blockquote> </blockquote>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org1d77402" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-orgac64c2b" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org1d77402">With Emacs</h3> <h3 id="orgac64c2b">With Emacs</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org1d77402"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgac64c2b">
<p> <p>
If you are an Emacs user then you can also read your RSS feeds via the <a href="https://github.com/dk87/avandu">Avandu</a> mode. If you are an Emacs user then you can also read your RSS feeds via the <a href="https://github.com/dk87/avandu">Avandu</a> mode.
</p> </p>
@ -1189,9 +1145,9 @@ And ensure that the Tor daemon is installed:
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgc9810a8" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org8b7fde8" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgc9810a8">Git Projects</h2> <h2 id="org8b7fde8">Git Projects</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgc9810a8"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org8b7fde8">
<p> <p>
Github is ok, but it's proprietary and funded by venture capital. If you been around on the internet for long enough then you know how this story eventually works itself out - i.e. badly for the users. It's really only a question of time. If you're a software developer or do things which involve the Git version control system then it's a good idea to become accustomed to hosting your own repositories, before the inevitable Github shitstorm happens. Github is ok, but it's proprietary and funded by venture capital. If you been around on the internet for long enough then you know how this story eventually works itself out - i.e. badly for the users. It's really only a question of time. If you're a software developer or do things which involve the Git version control system then it's a good idea to become accustomed to hosting your own repositories, before the inevitable Github shitstorm happens.
</p> </p>
@ -1227,9 +1183,9 @@ This will stop any spam accounts being created by random strangers or bots. You
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4d7f5fe" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org0f48943" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="org4d7f5fe">Adding or removing users</h2> <h2 id="org0f48943">Adding or removing users</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org4d7f5fe"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org0f48943">
<p> <p>
Log into the system with: Log into the system with:
</p> </p>
@ -1257,9 +1213,9 @@ control
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgd4d5363" class="outline-2"> <div id="outline-container-org99fb698" class="outline-2">
<h2 id="orgd4d5363">Blocking Ads</h2> <h2 id="org99fb698">Blocking Ads</h2>
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-orgd4d5363"> <div class="outline-text-2" id="text-org99fb698">
<p> <p>
Everyone except for advertisers hates adverts. Not only are they annoying, but they can consume a lot of bandwidth, be a privacy problem in terms of allowing companies to track your browsing habits and also any badly written scripts they contain may introduce exploitable security holes. Also if you're poor then adverts often make you want things that you can't have. Everyone except for advertisers hates adverts. Not only are they annoying, but they can consume a lot of bandwidth, be a privacy problem in terms of allowing companies to track your browsing habits and also any badly written scripts they contain may introduce exploitable security holes. Also if you're poor then adverts often make you want things that you can't have.
</p> </p>
@ -1273,9 +1229,9 @@ Also don't expect perfection. Though many ads may be blocked by this system some
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org6790473" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org36b0a42" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org6790473">Set a static IP address</h3> <h3 id="org36b0a42">Set a static IP address</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org6790473"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org36b0a42">
<p> <p>
Ensure that your system has a static local IP address (typically 192.168..) using the option on the control panel. You will also need to know the IP address of your internet router, which is usually <b>192.168.1.1</b> or <b>192.168.1.254</b>. Ensure that your system has a static local IP address (typically 192.168..) using the option on the control panel. You will also need to know the IP address of your internet router, which is usually <b>192.168.1.1</b> or <b>192.168.1.254</b>.
</p> </p>
@ -1286,9 +1242,9 @@ When that's done select <b>About this system</b> from the control panel and see
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org4ec35fd" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-orgf4ac5e0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org4ec35fd">On each client system within your local network</h3> <h3 id="orgf4ac5e0">On each client system within your local network</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org4ec35fd"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgf4ac5e0">
<div class="org-src-container"> <div class="org-src-container">
<pre class="src src-bash">sudo chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf <pre class="src src-bash">sudo chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf
sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf
@ -1315,9 +1271,9 @@ Normally <i>resolv.conf</i> will be overwritten every time your reboot, but you
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-orgbb72fde" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org9063cc0" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="orgbb72fde">On your internet router</h3> <h3 id="org9063cc0">On your internet router</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-orgbb72fde"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org9063cc0">
<p> <p>
If you can access the settings on your local internet router then this is the simplest way to provide ad blocking for all devices which connect to it. Unfortunately some router models don't let you edit the DNS settings and if that's the case you might want to consider getting a different router. If you can access the settings on your local internet router then this is the simplest way to provide ad blocking for all devices which connect to it. Unfortunately some router models don't let you edit the DNS settings and if that's the case you might want to consider getting a different router.
</p> </p>
@ -1327,9 +1283,9 @@ Edit the DNS settings and add the IPv4 address which you got from the control pa
</p> </p>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org655f73f" class="outline-4"> <div id="outline-container-org1b0b157" class="outline-4">
<h4 id="org655f73f">LibreCMC</h4> <h4 id="org1b0b157">LibreCMC</h4>
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org655f73f"> <div class="outline-text-4" id="text-org1b0b157">
<p> <p>
On a router running LibreCMC from the <b>Network</b> menu select <b>DHCP and DNS</b>. Enter the static IP address of your Freedombone system within <b>DNS Forwardings</b>, then at the bottom of the page click on <b>Save &amp; Apply</b>. Any devices which connect to your router will now have ad blocking. On a router running LibreCMC from the <b>Network</b> menu select <b>DHCP and DNS</b>. Enter the static IP address of your Freedombone system within <b>DNS Forwardings</b>, then at the bottom of the page click on <b>Save &amp; Apply</b>. Any devices which connect to your router will now have ad blocking.
</p> </p>
@ -1337,9 +1293,9 @@ On a router running LibreCMC from the <b>Network</b> menu select <b>DHCP and DNS
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
<div id="outline-container-org29026cb" class="outline-3"> <div id="outline-container-org116997a" class="outline-3">
<h3 id="org29026cb">Configuring block lists</h3> <h3 id="org116997a">Configuring block lists</h3>
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org29026cb"> <div class="outline-text-3" id="text-org116997a">
<p> <p>
You can configure the block lists which the system uses by going to the <b>administrator control panel</b>, selecting <b>App Settings</b> then choosing <b>pihole</b>. You can also add any extra domain names to the whitelist if they're being wrongly blocked or to the blacklist if they're not blocked by the current lists. You can configure the block lists which the system uses by going to the <b>administrator control panel</b>, selecting <b>App Settings</b> then choosing <b>pihole</b>. You can also add any extra domain names to the whitelist if they're being wrongly blocked or to the blacklist if they're not blocked by the current lists.
</p> </p>