546 lines
12 KiB
C
546 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* ngIRCd -- The Next Generation IRC Daemon
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* Copyright (c)2001-2003 by Alexander Barton (alex@barton.de)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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* Please read the file COPYING, README and AUTHORS for more information.
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*
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* Asynchronous resolver
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*/
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#include "portab.h"
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static char UNUSED id[] = "$Id: resolve.c,v 1.29 2008/02/26 22:04:17 fw Exp $";
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#include "imp.h"
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/socket.h>
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#include <netinet/in.h>
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#include <netdb.h>
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#ifdef IDENTAUTH
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#ifdef HAVE_IDENT_H
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#include <ident.h>
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#endif
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#endif
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#include "conn.h"
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#include "defines.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "exp.h"
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#include "resolve.h"
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#include "io.h"
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static void Do_ResolveAddr PARAMS(( const ng_ipaddr_t *Addr, int Sock, int w_fd ));
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static void Do_ResolveName PARAMS(( const char *Host, int w_fd ));
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static bool register_callback PARAMS((RES_STAT *s, void (*cbfunc)(int, short)));
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#ifdef WANT_IPV6
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extern bool Conf_ConnectIPv4;
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extern bool Conf_ConnectIPv6;
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#endif
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static pid_t
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Resolver_fork(int *pipefds)
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{
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pid_t pid;
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if (pipe(pipefds) != 0) {
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Log( LOG_ALERT, "Resolver: Can't create output pipe: %s!", strerror( errno ));
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return -1;
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}
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pid = fork();
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switch(pid) {
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case -1:
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Log( LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Can't fork: %s!", strerror( errno ));
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close(pipefds[0]);
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close(pipefds[1]);
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return -1;
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case 0: /* child */
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close(pipefds[0]);
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Log_Init_Resolver( );
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return 0;
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}
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/* parent */
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close(pipefds[1]);
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return pid;
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}
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/**
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* Resolve IP (asynchronous!).
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*/
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GLOBAL bool
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Resolve_Addr(RES_STAT * s, const ng_ipaddr_t *Addr, int identsock,
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void (*cbfunc) (int, short))
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{
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int pipefd[2];
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pid_t pid;
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assert(s != NULL);
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pid = Resolver_fork(pipefd);
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if (pid > 0) {
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Log(LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver for %s created (PID %d).", ng_ipaddr_tostr(Addr), pid);
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s->pid = pid;
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s->resolver_fd = pipefd[0];
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return register_callback(s, cbfunc);
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} else if( pid == 0 ) {
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/* Sub process */
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Do_ResolveAddr( Addr, identsock, pipefd[1]);
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Log_Exit_Resolver( );
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exit(0);
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}
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return false;
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} /* Resolve_Addr */
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/**
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* Resolve hostname (asynchronous!).
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*/
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GLOBAL bool
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Resolve_Name( RES_STAT *s, const char *Host, void (*cbfunc)(int, short))
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{
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int pipefd[2];
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pid_t pid;
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assert(s != NULL);
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pid = Resolver_fork(pipefd);
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if (pid > 0) {
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/* Main process */
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#ifdef DEBUG
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Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver for \"%s\" created (PID %d).", Host, pid );
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#endif
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s->pid = pid;
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s->resolver_fd = pipefd[0];
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return register_callback(s, cbfunc);
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} else if( pid == 0 ) {
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/* Sub process */
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Do_ResolveName(Host, pipefd[1]);
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Log_Exit_Resolver( );
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exit(0);
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}
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return false;
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} /* Resolve_Name */
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GLOBAL void
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Resolve_Init(RES_STAT *s)
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{
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assert(s != NULL);
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s->resolver_fd = -1;
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s->pid = 0;
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}
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#ifndef WANT_IPV6
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#ifdef h_errno
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static char *
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Get_Error( int H_Error )
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{
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/* Get error message for H_Error */
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switch( H_Error ) {
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case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
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return "host not found";
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case NO_DATA:
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return "name valid but no IP address defined";
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case NO_RECOVERY:
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return "name server error";
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case TRY_AGAIN:
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return "name server temporary not available";
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}
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return "unknown error";
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}
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#endif /* h_errno */
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#endif /* WANT_IPV6 */
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/* Do "IDENT" (aka "AUTH") lookup and append result to resolved_addr array */
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static void
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Do_IdentQuery(int identsock, array *resolved_addr)
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{
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#ifdef IDENTAUTH
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char *res;
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assert(identsock >= 0);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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Log_Resolver(LOG_DEBUG, "Doing IDENT lookup on socket %d ...", identsock);
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#endif
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if (identsock < 0)
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return;
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res = ident_id( identsock, 10 );
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#ifdef DEBUG
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Log_Resolver(LOG_DEBUG, "Ok, IDENT lookup on socket %d done: \"%s\"",
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identsock, res ? res : "(NULL)" );
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#endif
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if (!res) /* no result */
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return;
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if (!array_cats(resolved_addr, res))
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Resolver: Cannot copy IDENT result: %s!", strerror(errno));
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free(res);
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#else
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(void) identsock;
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(void) resolved_addr;
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#endif
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}
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/**
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* perform reverse DNS lookup and put result string into resbuf.
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* If no hostname could be obtained, this function stores the string representation of
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* the IP address in resbuf and returns false.
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* @param IpAddr ip address to resolve
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* @param resbuf result buffer to store DNS name/string representation of ip address
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* @reslen size of result buffer (must be >= NGT_INET_ADDRSTRLEN)
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* @return true if reverse lookup successful, false otherwise
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*/
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static bool
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ReverseLookup(const ng_ipaddr_t *IpAddr, char *resbuf, size_t reslen)
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{
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char tmp_ip_str[NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
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const char *errmsg;
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#ifdef HAVE_GETNAMEINFO
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static const char funcname[]="getnameinfo";
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int res;
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*resbuf = 0;
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res = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *) IpAddr, ng_ipaddr_salen(IpAddr),
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resbuf, reslen, NULL, 0, NI_NAMEREQD);
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if (res == 0)
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return true;
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if (res == EAI_SYSTEM)
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errmsg = strerror(errno);
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else
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errmsg = gai_strerror(res);
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#else
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const struct sockaddr_in *Addr = (const struct sockaddr_in *) IpAddr;
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struct hostent *h;
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static const char funcname[]="gethostbyaddr";
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h = gethostbyaddr((char *)&Addr->sin_addr, sizeof(Addr->sin_addr), AF_INET);
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if (h) {
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if (strlcpy(resbuf, h->h_name, reslen) < reslen)
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return true;
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errmsg = "hostname too long";
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} else {
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# ifdef h_errno
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errmsg = Get_Error(h_errno);
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# else
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errmsg = "unknown error";
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# endif /* h_errno */
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}
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#endif /* HAVE_GETNAMEINFO */
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assert(errmsg);
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assert(reslen >= NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
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ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(IpAddr, tmp_ip_str);
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "%s: Can't resolve address \"%s\": %s",
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funcname, tmp_ip_str, errmsg);
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strlcpy(resbuf, tmp_ip_str, reslen);
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* perform DNS lookup of given host name and fill IpAddr with a list of
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* ip addresses associated with that name.
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* ip addresses found are stored in the "array *IpAddr" argument (type ng_ipaddr_t)
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* @param hostname The domain name to look up.
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* @param IpAddr pointer to empty and initialized array to store results
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* @return true if lookup successful, false if domain name not found
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*/
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static bool
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ForwardLookup(const char *hostname, array *IpAddr)
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{
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ng_ipaddr_t addr;
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#ifdef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
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int res;
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struct addrinfo *a, *ai_results;
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static struct addrinfo hints = {
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#ifndef WANT_IPV6
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.ai_family = AF_INET,
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#endif
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#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG /* glibc has this, but not e.g. netbsd 4.0 */
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.ai_flags = AI_ADDRCONFIG,
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#endif
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.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
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.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP
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};
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#ifdef WANT_IPV6
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assert(Conf_ConnectIPv6 || Conf_ConnectIPv4);
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if (!Conf_ConnectIPv6)
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hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
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if (!Conf_ConnectIPv4)
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hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
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#endif
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res = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &ai_results);
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switch (res) {
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case 0: break;
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case EAI_SYSTEM:
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Can't resolve \"%s\": %s", hostname, strerror(errno));
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return false;
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default:
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Can't resolve \"%s\": %s", hostname, gai_strerror(res));
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return false;
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}
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for (a = ai_results; a != NULL; a = a->ai_next) {
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assert(a->ai_addrlen <= sizeof(addr));
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if (a->ai_addrlen > sizeof(addr))
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continue;
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memcpy(&addr, a->ai_addr, a->ai_addrlen);
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if (!array_catb(IpAddr, (char *)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
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break;
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}
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freeaddrinfo(ai_results);
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return a == NULL;
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#else
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struct hostent *h = gethostbyname(hostname);
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if (!h) {
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#ifdef h_errno
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Can't resolve \"%s\": %s", hostname, Get_Error(h_errno));
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#else
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Can't resolve \"%s\"", hostname);
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
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addr.sin4.sin_family = AF_INET;
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memcpy(&addr.sin4.sin_addr, h->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
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return array_copyb(IpAddr, (char *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
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#endif /* HAVE_GETADDRINFO */
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}
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static bool
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Addr_in_list(const array *resolved_addr, const ng_ipaddr_t *Addr)
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{
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char tmp_ip_str[NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
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const ng_ipaddr_t *tmpAddrs = array_start(resolved_addr);
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size_t len = array_length(resolved_addr, sizeof(*tmpAddrs));
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assert(len > 0);
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assert(tmpAddrs);
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while (len > 0) {
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if (ng_ipaddr_ipequal(Addr, tmpAddrs))
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return true;
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tmpAddrs++;
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len--;
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}
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/* failed; print list of addresses */
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ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(Addr, tmp_ip_str);
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len = array_length(resolved_addr, sizeof(*tmpAddrs));
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tmpAddrs = array_start(resolved_addr);
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while (len > 0) {
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Address mismatch: %s != %s",
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tmp_ip_str, ng_ipaddr_tostr(tmpAddrs));
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tmpAddrs++;
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len--;
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}
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return false;
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}
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static void
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Log_Forgery_NoIP(const char *ip, const char *host)
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{
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING, "Possible forgery: %s resolved to %s "
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"(which has no ip address)", ip, host);
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}
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static void
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Log_Forgery_WrongIP(const char *ip, const char *host)
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{
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Log_Resolver(LOG_WARNING,"Possible forgery: %s resolved to %s "
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"(which points to different address)", ip, host);
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}
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static void
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ArrayWrite(int fd, const array *a)
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{
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size_t len = array_bytes(a);
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const char *data = array_start(a);
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assert(data);
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if( (size_t)write(fd, data, len) != len )
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Log_Resolver( LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Can't write to parent: %s!",
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strerror(errno));
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}
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static void
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Do_ResolveAddr(const ng_ipaddr_t *Addr, int identsock, int w_fd)
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{
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/* Resolver sub-process: resolve IP address and write result into
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* pipe to parent. */
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char hostname[CLIENT_HOST_LEN];
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char tmp_ip_str[NG_INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
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size_t len;
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array resolved_addr;
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array_init(&resolved_addr);
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ng_ipaddr_tostr_r(Addr, tmp_ip_str);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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Log_Resolver(LOG_DEBUG, "Now resolving %s ...", tmp_ip_str);
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#endif
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if (!ReverseLookup(Addr, hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
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goto dns_done;
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if (ForwardLookup(hostname, &resolved_addr)) {
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if (!Addr_in_list(&resolved_addr, Addr)) {
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Log_Forgery_WrongIP(tmp_ip_str, hostname);
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strlcpy(hostname, tmp_ip_str, sizeof(hostname));
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}
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} else {
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Log_Forgery_NoIP(tmp_ip_str, hostname);
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strlcpy(hostname, tmp_ip_str, sizeof(hostname));
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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Log_Resolver(LOG_DEBUG, "Ok, translated %s to \"%s\".", tmp_ip_str, hostname);
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#endif
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dns_done:
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len = strlen(hostname);
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hostname[len] = '\n';
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if (!array_copyb(&resolved_addr, hostname, ++len)) {
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Log_Resolver(LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Can't copy resolved name: %s!", strerror(errno));
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array_free(&resolved_addr);
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return;
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}
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Do_IdentQuery(identsock, &resolved_addr);
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ArrayWrite(w_fd, &resolved_addr);
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array_free(&resolved_addr);
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} /* Do_ResolveAddr */
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static void
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Do_ResolveName( const char *Host, int w_fd )
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{
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/* Resolver sub-process: resolve name and write result into pipe
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* to parent. */
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array IpAddrs;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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ng_ipaddr_t *addr;
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size_t len;
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#endif
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Log_Resolver(LOG_DEBUG, "Now resolving \"%s\" ...", Host);
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array_init(&IpAddrs);
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/* Resolve hostname */
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if (!ForwardLookup(Host, &IpAddrs)) {
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close(w_fd);
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return;
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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len = array_length(&IpAddrs, sizeof(*addr));
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assert(len > 0);
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addr = array_start(&IpAddrs);
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assert(addr);
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for (; len > 0; --len,addr++) {
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Log_Resolver(LOG_DEBUG, "translated \"%s\" to %s.",
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Host, ng_ipaddr_tostr(addr));
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}
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#endif
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/* Write result into pipe to parent */
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ArrayWrite(w_fd, &IpAddrs);
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array_free(&IpAddrs);
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} /* Do_ResolveName */
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static bool
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register_callback( RES_STAT *s, void (*cbfunc)(int, short))
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{
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assert(cbfunc != NULL);
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assert(s != NULL);
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assert(s->resolver_fd >= 0);
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if (io_setnonblock(s->resolver_fd) &&
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io_event_create(s->resolver_fd, IO_WANTREAD, cbfunc))
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return true;
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Log( LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Could not register callback function: %s!", strerror(errno));
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close(s->resolver_fd);
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Resolve_Init(s);
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return false;
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}
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GLOBAL bool
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Resolve_Shutdown( RES_STAT *s)
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{
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bool ret = false;
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assert(s != NULL);
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assert(s->resolver_fd >= 0);
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if (s->resolver_fd >= 0)
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ret = io_close(s->resolver_fd);
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Resolve_Init(s);
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* Read result of resolver sub-process from pipe
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*/
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GLOBAL size_t
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Resolve_Read( RES_STAT *s, void* readbuf, size_t buflen)
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{
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ssize_t bytes_read;
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assert(buflen > 0);
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/* Read result from pipe */
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bytes_read = read(s->resolver_fd, readbuf, buflen);
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if (bytes_read < 0) {
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if (errno == EAGAIN)
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return 0;
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Log( LOG_CRIT, "Resolver: Can't read result: %s!", strerror(errno));
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bytes_read = 0;
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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else if (bytes_read == 0)
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Log( LOG_DEBUG, "Resolver: Can't read result: EOF");
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#endif
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Resolve_Shutdown(s);
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return (size_t)bytes_read;
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}
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/* -eof- */
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