ngircd-tor/doc/Commands.txt

633 lines
18 KiB
Plaintext

ngIRCd - Next Generation IRC Server
http://ngircd.barton.de/
(c)2001-2013 Alexander Barton and Contributors.
ngIRCd is free software and published under the
terms of the GNU General Public License.
-- Commands.txt --
This file lists all commands available on ngIRCd. It is written in a format
that is human readable as well as machine parseable and therefore can be used
as "help text file" of the daemon.
In short, the daemon reads this file on startup and parses it as following
when an user issues a "HELP <cmd>" command:
1. Search the file for a line "- <cmd>",
2. Output all subsequent lines that start with a TAB (ASCII 9) character
to the client using NOTICE commands, treat lines containing a single "."
after the TAB as empty lines.
3. Break at the first line not starting with a TAB character.
This format allows to have information to each command stored in this file
which will not be sent to an IRC user requesting help which enables us to
have additional annotations stored here which further describe the origin,
implementation details, or limits of the specific command which are not
relevant to an end-user but administrators and developers.
A special "Intro" block is returned to the user when the HELP command is
used without a command name:
- Intro
This is ngIRCd, a server software for Internet Relay Chat (IRC)
networks. You can find more information about ngIRCd on its homepage:
<http://ngircd.barton.de>
.
Use "HELP COMMANDS" to get a list of all available commands and
"HELP <command-name>" to get help for a specific IRC command, for
example "HELP quit" or "HELP privmsg".
Connection Handling Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- CAP
CAP LS
CAP LIST
CAP REQ <capabilities>
CAP ACK <capabilities>
CAP NAK <capabilities>
CAP CLEAR
CAP END
.
List, request, and clear "IRC Capabilities".
.
Using this command, an IRC client can request additional "IRC
capabilities" during login or later on, which influences the
communication between server and client. Normally, these commands
aren't directly used by humans, but automatically by their client
software. And please note that issuing such commands manually can
irritate the client software used, because of the "non-standard"
behavior of the server!
.
- CAP LS: list all available capabilities.
- CAP LIST: list active capabilities of this connection.
- CAP REQ: Request particular capabilities.
- CAP ACK: Acknowledge a set of capabilities to be enabled/disabled.
- CAP NAK: Reject a set of capabilities.
- CAP CLEAR: Clear all set capabilities.
- CAP END: Indicate end of capability negotiation during login,
ignored in an fully registered session.
Please note that the <capabilities> must be given in a single
parameter but whitespace separated, therefore a command could look
like this: "CAP REQ :capability1 capability2 capability3" for example.
References:
- <http://ircv3.atheme.org/specification/capability-negotiation-3.1>
- <http://ngircd.barton.de/doc/Capabilities.txt>
- doc/Capabilities.txt
- CHARCONV
CHARCONV <client-charset>
.
Set client character set encoding to <client-charset>.
.
After receiving such a command, the server translates all message
data received from the client using the set <client-charset> to the
server encoding (UTF-8), and all message data which is to be sent to
the client from the server encoding (UTF-8) to <client-charset>.
.
This enables older clients and clients using "strange" character sets
to transparently participate in channels and direct messages to
clients using UTF-8, which should be the default today.
References:
- <http://ngircd.barton.de/doc/Protocol.txt>
- doc/Protocol.txt
- NICK
NICK <nick>
.
Change your nickname to <nick>.
- PASS
PASS <password> <version> <flags> [<options>]
.
Set a connection <password>. This command must be sent before the
NICK/USER registration combination.
.
See doc/Protocol.txt for more info.
- PING
PING <server1> [<server2>]
.
Tests the presence of a connection. A PING message results in a PONG
reply. If <server2> is specified, the message gets passed on to it.
- PONG
PONG <server1> [<server2>]
.
This command is a reply to the PING command and works in much the
same way.
- QUIT
QUIT [<quit-message>]
.
End IRC session and disconnect from the server.
.
If a <quit-message> has been given, it is displayed to all the
channels that you are a member of when leaving.
- USER
USER <user> <modes> <realname>
.
This command is used at the beginning of a connection to specify the
<user>name, hostname, <realname> and initial user <modes> of the
connecting client.
.
<realname> may contain spaces, and thus must be prefixed with a colon.
- WEBIRC
See doc/Protocol.txt
General Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- AWAY
AWAY [<message>]
.
Provides the server with a message to automatically send in reply to a
PRIVMSG directed at the user, but not to a channel they are on.
.
If <message> is omitted, the away status is removed.
- HELP
HELP [<command>]
.
Show help information for a specific IRC <command>. The <command> name
is case-insensitive.
.
Use the command "HELP Commands" to get a list of all available commands.
The HELP command isn't specified by any RFC but implemented by most
daemons. If no help text could be read in, ngIRCd outputs a list of all
implemented commands when receiving a plain "HELP" command as well as
on "HELP Commands".
ngIRCd replies using "NOTICE" commands like ircd 2.10/2.11; other
implementations are using numerics 704, 705, and 706.
- MODE
MODE <nickname> <flags> (user)
MODE <channel> <flags> [<args>]
.
The MODE command is dual-purpose. It can be used to set both (user) and
<channel> modes.
.
See doc/Modes.txt for more information.
- NOTICE
NOTICE <target> <notice>
.
Send <notice> to <target> (nick or channel).
.
This command works similarly to PRIVMSG, except automatic replies must
never be sent in reply to NOTICE messages.
- PRIVMSG
PRIVMSG <target> <message>
.
Send <message> to <target> (nick or channel).
.
Common IRC clients use MSG as PRIVMSG alias.
(Some clients use "QUERY <nick> [<message>]" to open a private chat.)
Status and Informational Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- ADMIN
ADMIN [<target>]
.
Show administrative information about an IRC server in the network.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.9 "Admin command"
- INFO
INFO [<target>]
.
Show the version, birth & online time of an IRC server in the network.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.10 "Info command"
- ISON
ISON <nickname> [<nickname> [...]]
.
Query online status of a list of nicknames. The server replies with
a list only containing nicknames actually connected to a server in
the network. If no nicknames of the given list are online, an empty
list is returned to the client requesting the information.
Please note that "all" IRC daemons even parse separate nicknames in
a single parameter (like ":nick1 nick2"), and therefore ngIRCd
implements this behaviour, too.
References:
- RFC 2812, 4.9 "Ison message"
- LINKS
LINKS [[<target>] [<mask>]
.
List all servers currently registered in the network matching <mask>,
or all servers if <mask> has been omitted, as seen by the server
specified by <target> or the local server when <target> is omitted.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.5 "Links message"
- LUSERS
LUSERS [<mask> [<target>]]
.
Return statistics about the number of clients (users, servers,
services, ...) in the network as seen by the server <target>.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
Please note that ngIRCd ignores the <mask> parameter entirely: it
is not possible to get information for a part of the network only.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.2 "Lusers message"
- MOTD
MOTD [<target>]
.
Show the "Message of the Day" (MOTD) of an IRC server in the network.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.1 "Motd message"
- NAMES
NAMES [<channel>[,<channel>[,...]] [<target>]]
.
Show the list of users that are members of a particular <channel>
(and that are visible for the client requesting this information) as
seen by the server <target>. More than one <channel> can be given
separated by "," (but not whitespaces!).
.
If <channel> has been omitted, all visible users are shown, grouped
by channel name, and all visible users not being members of at least
one channel are shown as members of the pseudo channel "*".
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.2.5 "Names message"
- STATS
STATS [<query> [<target>]]
.
Show statistics and other information of type <query> of a particular
IRC server in the network.
.
The following <query> types are supported (case-insensitive):
.
- g Network-wide bans ("G-Lines").
- k Server-local bans ("K-Lines").
- l Link status (parent server and own link only).
- m Command usage count.
- u Server uptime.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.4 "Stats message"
- TIME
TIME [<target>]
.
Show the local time of an IRC server in the network.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References
- RFC 2812, 3.4.6 "Time message"
- TRACE
TRACE [<server>]
.
Trace a path across the IRC network of the current server, or if given
of a specific <server>, in a similar method to traceroute.
- USERHOST
USERHOST <nickname> [<nickname> [...]]
.
Show flags and the hostmasks (<user>@<host>) of the <nickname>s,
separated by spaces. The following flags are used:
.
- "-" The client is "away" (the mode "+a" is set on this client).
- "+" Client seems to be available, at least it isn't marked "away".
- "*" The client is an IRC operator (the mode "+o" is set).
References:
- RFC 2812, 4.8 "Userhost message"
- VERSION
VERSION [<target>]
.
Show version information about a particular IRC server in the network.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to
a specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network.
The server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
.
Please note: in normal operation, the version number ends in a dot
(".", for example "ngIRCd-20.1."). If it ends in ".1" (for example
"ngIRCd-20.1.1", same version than before!), the server is running in
debug-mode; and if it ends in ".2", the "network sniffer" is active!
Keep your privacy in mind ...
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.4.3 "Version message"
- WHO
WHO [<mask> ["o"]]
.
Show a list of users who match the <mask>, or all visible users when
the <mask> has been omitted. (Special case: the <mask> "0" is
equivalent to "*")
.
If the flag "o" is given, the server will only return information about
IRC Operators.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.6.1 "Who query"
- WHOIS
WHOIS [<target>] <mask>[,<mask>[,...]]
.
Query information about users matching the <mask> parameter(s) as seen
by the server <target>; up to 3 <masks> are supported.
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to a
specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network. The
server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.6.2 "Whois query"
- WHOWAS
WHOWAS <nickname>[,<nickname>[,...]] [<count> [<target>]]
.
Query information about nicknames no longer in use in the network,
either because of nickname changes or disconnects. The history is
searched backwards, returning the most recent entry first. If there
are multiple entries, up to <count> entries will be shown (or all of
them, if no <count> has been given).
.
<target> can be a server name, the nickname of a client connected to a
specific server, or a mask matching a server name in the network. The
server of the current connection is used when <target> is omitted.
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.6.3 "Whowas"
Channel Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- INVITE
INVITE <nick> <channel>
.
Invites <nick> to <channel>.
<channel> does not have to exist, but if it does, only members of the
channel are allowed to invite other clients.
.
If the <channel> mode "+i" is set, only <channel> operators may invite
other clients.
- JOIN
JOIN <channels> [<channel-keys>]
.
Makes the client join the <channels> (comma-separated list), specifying
the passwords, if needed, in the comma-separated <channel-keys> list.
A <channel-key> is only needed, if the <channel> mode "+k" is set.
.
If the channel(s) do not exist, then they will be created.
- KICK
KICK <channel> <nick> [<kick-message>]
.
Remove <nick> from <channel>, optional with a <kick-message>.
.
Only <channel> operators are able to KICK.
- LIST
LIST [<channels> [<server>]]
.
List all visible <channels> (comma-seperated list) on the current
server.
If <server> is given, the command will be forwarded to <server> for
evaluation.
- PART
PART <channels> [<part-message>]
.
Leave <channels> (comma-separated list), optional with a
<part-message>.
- TOPIC
TOPIC <channel> <topic>
.
Set a <topic> for <channel>.
.
Only <channel> operators are able to set a <topic>.
Administrative Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- CONNECT
CONNECT <target server> [<port> [<remote server> [<mypwd> <peerpwd>]]]
.
Instructs the current server, or <remote server> if specified,
to connect to <target server>.
.
To connect <remote server> you need to have remote oper status.
If <port> is omitted, it uses the server port of the configuration.
If <mypwd> and <peerpwd> is given, it uses those passwords instead
of the ones in the configuration.
- DIE
DIE
.
Instructs the server to shut down.
- DISCONNECT
DISCONNECT [<remote server>]
.
Disconnects the current server, or <remote server> if specified.
To disconnect a <remote server> you need to have remote oper status.
- GLINE
GLINE <nick!user@hostmask> <seconds> :<reason>
.
This command provides timed G-Lines (Network-wide bans).
If a client matches a G-Line, it cannot connect to any server on
the IRC network. If you put 0 as <seconds>, it makes the G-Line
permanent.
.
To remove a G-Line, type "GLINE <nick!user@hostmask>".
To list the G-Lines, type "STATS g".
- KILL
KILL <nick> <reason>
.
Forcibly removes <nick> from the IRC network with a <reason>.
- KLINE
KLINE <nick!user@hostmask> <seconds> :<reason>
.
This command provides timed K-Lines (Server-local bans).
If a client matches a K-Line, it cannot connect to the issued server.
If you put 0 as <seconds>, it makes the K-Line permanent.
.
To remove a K-Line, type "KLINE <nick!user@hostmask>".
To list the K-Lines, type "STATS k".
- OPER
OPER <user> <password>
.
Authenticates <user> as an IRC operator on the current server/network.
- REHASH
REHASH
.
Causes the server to re-read and re-process its configuration file(s).
- RESTART
RESTART
.
Restart the server.
- WALLOPS
WALLOPS <message>
.
Sends <message> to all users with user mode "+w".
IRC Service Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- SERVICE
- SERVLIST
SERVLIST [<mask> [<type>]]
.
List all IRC services currently registered in the network.
.
The optional <mask> and <type> parameters can be used to limit the
listing to services matching the <mask> and that are of type <type>.
.
Please note that ngIRCd doesn't use any service types at the moment
and therefore all services are of type "0".
References:
- RFC 2812, 3.5.1 "Servlist message"
- SQUERY
- SVSNICK
Server Protocol Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- CHANINFO
CHANINFO <channel> +<modes> [[<key> <limit>] <topic>]
.
CHANINFO is used by servers to inform each other about a channel:
its modes, channel key, user limits and its topic.
.
See doc/Protocol.txt for more information.
- ERROR
ERROR [<message> [<> [...]]]
.
Return an error message to the server. The first parameter, if given,
will be logged by the server, all further parameters are silently
ignored.
.
This command is silently ignored on non-server and non-service links.
- METADATA
METADATA <target> <key> <value>
.
The METADATA command is used on server-links to update "metadata"
information of clients, like the hostname, the info text ("real name"),
or the user name.
.
See doc/Protocol.txt for more information.
- NJOIN
- SERVER
- SQUIT
SQUIT <server>
.
Disconnects an IRC Server from the network.
Dummy Commands
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- SUMMON
SUMMON <user> [<target> [<channel>]]
.
This command was intended to call people into IRC who are directly
connected to the terminal console of the IRC server -- but is
deprecated today. Therefore ngIRCd doesn't really implement this
command and always returns an error message, regardless of the
parameters given.
References:
- RFC 2812, 4.5 "Summon message"
- USERS
USERS [<target>]
.
This command was intended to list users directly logged in into the
console of the IRC server -- but is deprecated today. Therefore ngIRCd
doesn't really implement this command and always returns an error
message, regardless of the parameters given.
References:
- RFC 2812, 4.6 "Users"
- GET
- POST