335 lines
8.8 KiB
Groff
335 lines
8.8 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.TH WINE 1 "September 1, 1995" "Version 9/1/95" "Windows Emulation"
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.SH NAME
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wine \- run Windows 3.x programs under Linux
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B wine
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[
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.I options
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]
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.I program_name
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[
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.I arguments
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]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B wine
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invokes the Linux Windows emulator.
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.PP
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.B wine
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currently runs a number of games and small applications (approximately
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half of the applets and common games actually run), although the entire API
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has not been implemented.
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.PP
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See the files
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.B README,
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.B ChangeLog,
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.B configure,
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and the
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.B Makefile
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contained in the source distribution
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to compile
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.B wine.
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.SH REQUIREMENTS
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At present,
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.B wine
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will run under any Linux kernel more recent than 0.99.13, or
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under recent releases of NetBSD and FreeBSD.
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.PP
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.B X
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must be installed.
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.PP
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.B libXpm
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must be installed. (It is probably available from the same site
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.B wine
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was, or the sources may be FTP'd from ftp.x.org).
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.SH INSTALLATION
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To install
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.B wine,
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run "./configure", which will detect your specific setup and create
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the Makefiles. You can run "./configure --help" to see the available
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configuration options. Then do "make depend; make" to build the
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.B wine
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executable.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.I -depth n
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Change the depth to use for multiple-depth screens
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.TP
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.I -desktop geom
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Use a desktop window of the given geometry
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.TP
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.I -display name
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Use the specified display
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.TP
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.I -iconic
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Start as an icon
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.TP
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.I -debug
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Enter the debugger before starting application
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.TP
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.I -language xx
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Set the language to
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.I xx
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(one of En, Es, De, No, Fr, Fi, Da)
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.TP
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.I -managed
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Create each top-level window as a properly managed X window
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.TP
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.I -name name
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Set the application name
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.TP
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.I -privatemap
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Use a private color map
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.TP
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.I -synchronous
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Turn on synchronous display mode
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.TP
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.I -backingstore
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Turn on backing store
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.TP
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.I -spy file
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Turn on message spying to the specified file
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.TP
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.I -debugmsg name[,name]
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Turn debugging messages on or off - for instance,
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.I -debugmsg +dll,+heap
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will turn on DLL and heap debugging messages. The full list is:
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all, accel, bitblt, bitmap, caret, catch, cdaudio, class, clipboard, clipping,
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combo, comm, cursor, dc, dialog, dll, dosfs, driver, edit, enum, event, exec,
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file, fixup, font, gdi, global, graphics, icon, int, key, keyboard, ldt,
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listbox, local, malloc, mci, mcianim, mciwave, mdi, menu, menucalc, message,
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metafile, midi, mmio, mmsys, mmtime, module, msg, nonclient, ole, palette,
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profile, prop, reg, region, relay, resource, scroll, selector, selectors,
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stress, syscolor, task, text, timer, toolhelp, utility, win, winsock.
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.TP
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.I -dll name
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Enables/disables built-in DLL's - starting wine with
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.I -dll -commdlg
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is probably a good idea.
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The full list of DLLs modifiable by this is:
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KERNEL, USER, GDI, WIN87EM, SHELL, SOUND, KEYBOARD, WINSOCK, STRESS, MMSYSTEM,
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SYSTEM, TOOLHELP, MOUSE, COMMDLG, OLE2, OLE2CONV, OLE2DISP, OLE2NLS, OLE2PROX,
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OLECLI, OLESVR, COMPOBJ, STORAGE, WINPROCS, DDEML
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.TP
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.I -allowreadonly
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Read only files may be opened in write mode
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.TP
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.I -enhanced
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Starts wine in Enhanced mode (not guaranteed to work yet)
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.PD 1
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.SH PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
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The program name may be specified in DOS format (C:\\WINDOWS\\SOL.EXE) or in
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Linux format (/msdos/windows/sol.exe). The program being executed may be
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passed arguments by adding them on to the end of the command line invoking
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.B wine
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(such as: wine "notepad C:\\TEMP\\README.TXT"). Note that
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the program name and its arguments
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.I must
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be passed as a single parameter, which is usually accomplished by placing
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them together in quotation marks. Multiple applications may be started
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by placing all of them on the command line (such as: wine notepad clock).
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.SH CONFIGURATION FILE
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.B wine
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expects a configuration file (/usr/local/etc/wine.conf),
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which should conform to the following rules. The actual file name may
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be specified during the execution of the
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.B configure
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script. Alternatively, you may have a
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.I .winerc
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file of this format in your home directory.
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.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
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.B [drives]
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.br
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.I format: <driveletter> = <rootdirectory>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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This section is used to specify the root directory of each
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.B DOS
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drive, since most Windows applications require a DOS/MS-Windows based
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disk drive & directory scheme.
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.br
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If you mounted your dos partition as
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.I /dos
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and installed Microsoft Windows in
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C:\\WINDOWS then you should specify
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.I c=/dos
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in the drives section.
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.PP
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.B [wine]
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.br
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.I format: windows = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS
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.br
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Used to specify a different Windows directory
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.PP
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.I format: system = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
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.br
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Used to specify a different system directory
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.PP
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.I format: temp = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\TEMP
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.br
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Used to specify a directory where Windows applications can store
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temporary files.
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.PP
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.I format: path = <directories separated by semi-colons>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
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.br
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Used to specify the path which will be used to find executables and .DLL's.
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.PP
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.I format: symboltablefile = <filename>
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.br
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default: wine.sym
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.br
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Used to specify the path and file name of the symbol table used by the built-in
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debugger.
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.PP
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.B [serialports]
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.br
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.I format: com[12345678] = <devicename>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as com1 - com8.
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.PP
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.B [parallelports]
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.br
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.I format: lpt[12345678] = <devicename>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as lpt1 - lpt8.
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.PP
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.B [spy]
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.br
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.I format: file = <filename or CON when logging to stdout>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the file which will be used as
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.B logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: exclude = <message names separated by semicolons>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify which messages will be excluded from the logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: include = <message names separated by semicolons>
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.br
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default: none
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.br Used to specify which messages will be included in the logfile.
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.SH SAMPLE wine.conf
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[drives]
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.br
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a=/mnt/fd0
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.br
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c=/dos
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.br
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d=~/Wine
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.PP
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[wine]
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.br
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windows=c:\\windows
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.br
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system=c:\\windows\\system
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.br
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temp=c:\\temp
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.br
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path=c:\\windows;c:\\windows\\system;c:\\winapps\\word
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.br
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symboltablefile=/usr/local/lib/wine.sym
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.PP
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[serialports]
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.br
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com1=/dev/cua1
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.br
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com2=/dev/cua1
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.PP
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[parallelports]
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.br
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lpt1=/dev/lp0
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.PP
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[spy]
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.br
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;File=CON
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.br
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;File=spy.log
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.br
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Exclude=WM_TIMER;WM_SETCURSOR;WM_MOUSEMOVE;WM_NCHITTEST;
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.br
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Include=WM_COMMAND;
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.SH AUTHORS
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.B Wine
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is available thanks to the work of Bob Amstadt, Dag Asheim,
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Martin Ayotte, Ross Biro, Erik Bos, Fons Botman, John Brezak,
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Andrew Bulhak, John Burton, Paul Falstad, Olaf Flebbe, Peter Galbavy,
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Ramon Garcia, Hans de Graaf, Charles M. Hannum, Cameron Heide,
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Jochen Hoenicke, Jeffrey Hsu, Miguel de Icaza, Alexandre Julliard,
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Jon Konrath, Scott A. Laird, Martin von Loewis, Kenneth MacDonald,
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Peter MacDonald, William Magro, Marcus Meissner, Graham Menhennitt,
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David Metcalfe, Michael Patra, John Richardson, Johannes Ruscheinski,
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Thomas Sandford, Constantine Sapuntzakis, Daniel Schepler,
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Bernd Schmidt, Yngvi Sigurjonsson, Rick Sladkey, William Smith,
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Erik Svendsen, Goran Thyni, Jimmy Tirtawangsa, Jon Tombs,
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Linus Torvalds, Gregory Trubetskoy, Michael Veksler, Morten Welinder,
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Jan Willamowius, Carl Williams, Karl Guenter Wuensch, Eric Youngdale,
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and James Youngman.
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.PP
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This man page is maintained by Mike Phillips (msphil@facstaff.wm.edu), so
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please send all corrections, comments, flames, etc., to him.
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.SH BUGS
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There are too many to count, much less list. Some bugs of note, however,
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are that programs requiring VBRUNxxx.DLL are unreliable (with reports of
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some working), OLE is not in place, the internal COMMDLG support is not yet
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at 100% (although rapidly improving). Color support for other than 8bpp
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(256 colors) is currently flaky.
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.PP
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Currently, no directories in the path can have upper-case letters in them
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(ex. /msdos/driveC), as the conversions necessary to handle the msdos
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filename conventions currently cause them to be lost.
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.PP
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A partial list of applications known to work with
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.B wine
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include: sol, cruel, golf, clock, notepad, charmap, calc, and wzip11.
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The following URLs point to different success/testing lists:
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.br
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.I http://www.ifi.uio.no/~dash/wine/working-apps.html
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.br
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.I http://dutifp.twi.tudelft.nl:8000/wine/
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.PP
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We would like to hear about what software does run under
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.B Wine,
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and such reports may be posted to
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.I comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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The most recent public version of
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.B wine
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can be ftp'ed from tsx-11.mit.edu in the /pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/development
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directory. The releases are in the format 'Wine-yymmdd.tar.gz',
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or 'Wine-yymmdd.diff.gz' for the diff's from the previous release.
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.SH FILES
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/bin/wine
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The invoker program.
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/etc/wine.conf
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Main configuration file for wine.
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.TP
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.I ChangeLog
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Changes in Wine, since the beginning (most recent changes first)
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.TP
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.I configure
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Shell script to automatically generate Makefiles. Usually followed by
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make to compile wine.
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.TP
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.I Wine newsgroup
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Subscribe to comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine
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