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/*
* Win32 virtual memory functions
*
* Copyright 1997, 2002, 2020 Alexandre Julliard
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#if 0
#pragma makedep unix
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
# include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
# include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSINFO_H
# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
# include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
# include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
# include <sys/queue.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_USER_H
# include <sys/user.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LIBPROCSTAT_H
# include <libprocstat.h>
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_VALGRIND_H
# include <valgrind/valgrind.h>
#endif
#if defined(__APPLE__)
# include <mach/mach_init.h>
# include <mach/mach_vm.h>
#endif
#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winnt.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "wine/list.h"
#include "wine/rbtree.h"
#include "unix_private.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(virtual);
WINE_DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
struct preload_info
{
void *addr;
size_t size;
};
struct reserved_area
{
struct list entry;
void *base;
size_t size;
};
static struct list reserved_areas = LIST_INIT(reserved_areas);
struct builtin_module
{
struct list entry;
unsigned int refcount;
void *handle;
void *module;
char *unix_name;
void *unix_handle;
void *unix_entry;
};
static struct list builtin_modules = LIST_INIT( builtin_modules );
struct file_view
{
struct wine_rb_entry entry; /* entry in global view tree */
void *base; /* base address */
size_t size; /* size in bytes */
unsigned int protect; /* protection for all pages at allocation time and SEC_* flags */
};
/* per-page protection flags */
#define VPROT_READ 0x01
#define VPROT_WRITE 0x02
#define VPROT_EXEC 0x04
#define VPROT_WRITECOPY 0x08
#define VPROT_GUARD 0x10
#define VPROT_COMMITTED 0x20
#define VPROT_WRITEWATCH 0x40
/* per-mapping protection flags */
#define VPROT_SYSTEM 0x0200 /* system view (underlying mmap not under our control) */
/* Conversion from VPROT_* to Win32 flags */
static const BYTE VIRTUAL_Win32Flags[16] =
{
PAGE_NOACCESS, /* 0 */
PAGE_READONLY, /* READ */
PAGE_READWRITE, /* WRITE */
PAGE_READWRITE, /* READ | WRITE */
PAGE_EXECUTE, /* EXEC */
PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, /* READ | EXEC */
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, /* WRITE | EXEC */
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, /* READ | WRITE | EXEC */
PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* WRITECOPY */
PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* READ | WRITECOPY */
PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* WRITE | WRITECOPY */
PAGE_WRITECOPY, /* READ | WRITE | WRITECOPY */
PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, /* EXEC | WRITECOPY */
PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, /* READ | EXEC | WRITECOPY */
PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY, /* WRITE | EXEC | WRITECOPY */
PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY /* READ | WRITE | EXEC | WRITECOPY */
};
static struct wine_rb_tree views_tree;
static pthread_mutex_t virtual_mutex;
static const UINT page_shift = 12;
static const UINT_PTR page_mask = 0xfff;
static const UINT_PTR granularity_mask = 0xffff;
/* Note: these are Windows limits, you cannot change them. */
#ifdef __i386__
static void *address_space_start = (void *)0x110000; /* keep DOS area clear */
#else
static void *address_space_start = (void *)0x10000;
#endif
#ifdef __aarch64__
static void *address_space_limit = (void *)0xffffffff0000; /* top of the total available address space */
#elif defined(_WIN64)
static void *address_space_limit = (void *)0x7fffffff0000;
#else
static void *address_space_limit = (void *)0xc0000000;
#endif
#ifdef _WIN64
static void *user_space_limit = (void *)0x7fffffff0000; /* top of the user address space */
static void *working_set_limit = (void *)0x7fffffff0000; /* top of the current working set */
#else
static void *user_space_limit = (void *)0x7fff0000;
static void *working_set_limit = (void *)0x7fff0000;
#endif
struct _KUSER_SHARED_DATA *user_shared_data = (void *)0x7ffe0000;
/* TEB allocation blocks */
static void *teb_block;
static void **next_free_teb;
static int teb_block_pos;
static struct list teb_list = LIST_INIT( teb_list );
#define ROUND_ADDR(addr,mask) ((void *)((UINT_PTR)(addr) & ~(UINT_PTR)(mask)))
#define ROUND_SIZE(addr,size) (((SIZE_T)(size) + ((UINT_PTR)(addr) & page_mask) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
#define VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW(view) do { if (TRACE_ON(virtual)) dump_view(view); } while (0)
#ifndef MAP_NORESERVE
#define MAP_NORESERVE 0
#endif
#ifdef _WIN64 /* on 64-bit the page protection bytes use a 2-level table */
static const size_t pages_vprot_shift = 20;
static const size_t pages_vprot_mask = (1 << 20) - 1;
static size_t pages_vprot_size;
static BYTE **pages_vprot;
#else /* on 32-bit we use a simple array with one byte per page */
static BYTE *pages_vprot;
#endif
static struct file_view *view_block_start, *view_block_end, *next_free_view;
static const size_t view_block_size = 0x100000;
static void *preload_reserve_start;
static void *preload_reserve_end;
static BOOL force_exec_prot; /* whether to force PROT_EXEC on all PROT_READ mmaps */
struct range_entry
{
void *base;
void *end;
};
static struct range_entry *free_ranges;
static struct range_entry *free_ranges_end;
static inline BOOL is_beyond_limit( const void *addr, size_t size, const void *limit )
{
return (addr >= limit || (const char *)addr + size > (const char *)limit);
}
/* mmap() anonymous memory at a fixed address */
void *anon_mmap_fixed( void *start, size_t size, int prot, int flags )
{
return mmap( start, size, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED | flags, -1, 0 );
}
/* allocate anonymous mmap() memory at any address */
void *anon_mmap_alloc( size_t size, int prot )
{
return mmap( NULL, size, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0 );
}
static void mmap_add_reserved_area( void *addr, SIZE_T size )
{
struct reserved_area *area;
struct list *ptr;
if (!((char *)addr + size)) size--; /* avoid wrap-around */
LIST_FOR_EACH( ptr, &reserved_areas )
{
area = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct reserved_area, entry );
if (area->base > addr)
{
/* try to merge with the next one */
if ((char *)addr + size == (char *)area->base)
{
area->base = addr;
area->size += size;
return;
}
break;
}
else if ((char *)area->base + area->size == (char *)addr)
{
/* merge with the previous one */
area->size += size;
/* try to merge with the next one too */
if ((ptr = list_next( &reserved_areas, ptr )))
{
struct reserved_area *next = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct reserved_area, entry );
if ((char *)addr + size == (char *)next->base)
{
area->size += next->size;
list_remove( &next->entry );
free( next );
}
}
return;
}
}
if ((area = malloc( sizeof(*area) )))
{
area->base = addr;
area->size = size;
list_add_before( ptr, &area->entry );
}
}
static void mmap_remove_reserved_area( void *addr, SIZE_T size )
{
struct reserved_area *area;
struct list *ptr;
if (!((char *)addr + size)) size--; /* avoid wrap-around */
ptr = list_head( &reserved_areas );
/* find the first area covering address */
while (ptr)
{
area = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct reserved_area, entry );
if ((char *)area->base >= (char *)addr + size) break; /* outside the range */
if ((char *)area->base + area->size > (char *)addr) /* overlaps range */
{
if (area->base >= addr)
{
if ((char *)area->base + area->size > (char *)addr + size)
{
/* range overlaps beginning of area only -> shrink area */
area->size -= (char *)addr + size - (char *)area->base;
area->base = (char *)addr + size;
break;
}
else
{
/* range contains the whole area -> remove area completely */
ptr = list_next( &reserved_areas, ptr );
list_remove( &area->entry );
free( area );
continue;
}
}
else
{
if ((char *)area->base + area->size > (char *)addr + size)
{
/* range is in the middle of area -> split area in two */
struct reserved_area *new_area = malloc( sizeof(*new_area) );
if (new_area)
{
new_area->base = (char *)addr + size;
new_area->size = (char *)area->base + area->size - (char *)new_area->base;
list_add_after( ptr, &new_area->entry );
}
else size = (char *)area->base + area->size - (char *)addr;
area->size = (char *)addr - (char *)area->base;
break;
}
else
{
/* range overlaps end of area only -> shrink area */
area->size = (char *)addr - (char *)area->base;
}
}
}
ptr = list_next( &reserved_areas, ptr );
}
}
static int mmap_is_in_reserved_area( void *addr, SIZE_T size )
{
struct reserved_area *area;
struct list *ptr;
LIST_FOR_EACH( ptr, &reserved_areas )
{
area = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct reserved_area, entry );
if (area->base > addr) break;
if ((char *)area->base + area->size <= (char *)addr) continue;
/* area must contain block completely */
if ((char *)area->base + area->size < (char *)addr + size) return -1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int mmap_enum_reserved_areas( int (*enum_func)(void *base, SIZE_T size, void *arg),
void *arg, int top_down )
{
int ret = 0;
struct list *ptr;
if (top_down)
{
for (ptr = reserved_areas.prev; ptr != &reserved_areas; ptr = ptr->prev)
{
struct reserved_area *area = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct reserved_area, entry );
if ((ret = enum_func( area->base, area->size, arg ))) break;
}
}
else
{
for (ptr = reserved_areas.next; ptr != &reserved_areas; ptr = ptr->next)
{
struct reserved_area *area = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, struct reserved_area, entry );
if ((ret = enum_func( area->base, area->size, arg ))) break;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void *anon_mmap_tryfixed( void *start, size_t size, int prot, int flags )
{
void *ptr;
#ifdef MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
ptr = mmap( start, size, prot, MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | flags, -1, 0 );
#elif defined(MAP_TRYFIXED)
ptr = mmap( start, size, prot, MAP_TRYFIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | flags, -1, 0 );
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
ptr = mmap( start, size, prot, MAP_FIXED | MAP_EXCL | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | flags, -1, 0 );
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED && errno == EINVAL) errno = EEXIST;
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
mach_vm_address_t result = (mach_vm_address_t)start;
kern_return_t ret = mach_vm_map( mach_task_self(), &result, size, 0, VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL, 0, 0, prot, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_INHERIT_COPY );
if (!ret)
{
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_fixed( start, size, prot, flags )) == MAP_FAILED)
mach_vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), result, size );
}
else
{
errno = (ret == KERN_NO_SPACE ? EEXIST : ENOMEM);
ptr = MAP_FAILED;
}
#else
ptr = mmap( start, size, prot, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | flags, -1, 0 );
#endif
if (ptr != MAP_FAILED && ptr != start)
{
if (is_beyond_limit( ptr, size, user_space_limit ))
{
anon_mmap_fixed( ptr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE );
mmap_add_reserved_area( ptr, size );
}
else munmap( ptr, size );
ptr = MAP_FAILED;
errno = EEXIST;
}
return ptr;
}
static void reserve_area( void *addr, void *end )
{
#ifdef __APPLE__
#ifdef __i386__
static const mach_vm_address_t max_address = VM_MAX_ADDRESS;
#else
static const mach_vm_address_t max_address = MACH_VM_MAX_ADDRESS;
#endif
mach_vm_address_t address = (mach_vm_address_t)addr;
mach_vm_address_t end_address = (mach_vm_address_t)end;
if (!end_address || max_address < end_address)
end_address = max_address;
while (address < end_address)
{
mach_vm_address_t hole_address = address;
kern_return_t ret;
mach_vm_size_t size;
vm_region_basic_info_data_64_t info;
mach_msg_type_number_t count = VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_COUNT_64;
mach_port_t dummy_object_name = MACH_PORT_NULL;
/* find the mapped region at or above the current address. */
ret = mach_vm_region(mach_task_self(), &address, &size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
(vm_region_info_t)&info, &count, &dummy_object_name);
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
address = max_address;
size = 0;
}
if (end_address < address)
address = end_address;
if (hole_address < address)
{
/* found a hole, attempt to reserve it. */
size_t hole_size = address - hole_address;
mach_vm_address_t alloc_address = hole_address;
ret = mach_vm_map( mach_task_self(), &alloc_address, hole_size, 0, VM_FLAGS_FIXED,
MEMORY_OBJECT_NULL, 0, 0, PROT_NONE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_INHERIT_COPY );
if (!ret) mmap_add_reserved_area( (void*)hole_address, hole_size );
else if (ret == KERN_NO_SPACE)
{
/* something filled (part of) the hole before we could.
go back and look again. */
address = hole_address;
continue;
}
}
address += size;
}
#else
void *ptr;
size_t size = (char *)end - (char *)addr;
if (!size) return;
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_tryfixed( addr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE )) != MAP_FAILED)
{
mmap_add_reserved_area( addr, size );
return;
}
size = (size / 2) & ~granularity_mask;
if (size)
{
reserve_area( addr, (char *)addr + size );
reserve_area( (char *)addr + size, end );
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
}
static void mmap_init( const struct preload_info *preload_info )
{
#ifndef _WIN64
#ifndef __APPLE__
char stack;
char * const stack_ptr = &stack;
#endif
char *user_space_limit = (char *)0x7ffe0000;
int i;
if (preload_info)
{
/* check for a reserved area starting at the user space limit */
/* to avoid wasting time trying to allocate it again */
for (i = 0; preload_info[i].size; i++)
{
if ((char *)preload_info[i].addr > user_space_limit) break;
if ((char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size > user_space_limit)
{
user_space_limit = (char *)preload_info[i].addr + preload_info[i].size;
break;
}
}
}
else reserve_area( (void *)0x00010000, (void *)0x40000000 );
#ifndef __APPLE__
if (stack_ptr >= user_space_limit)
{
char *end = 0;
char *base = stack_ptr - ((unsigned int)stack_ptr & granularity_mask) - (granularity_mask + 1);
if (base > user_space_limit) reserve_area( user_space_limit, base );
base = stack_ptr - ((unsigned int)stack_ptr & granularity_mask) + (granularity_mask + 1);
#if defined(linux) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
/* Heuristic: assume the stack is near the end of the address */
/* space, this avoids a lot of futile allocation attempts */
end = (char *)(((unsigned long)base + 0x0fffffff) & 0xf0000000);
#endif
reserve_area( base, end );
}
else
#endif
reserve_area( user_space_limit, 0 );
#else
if (preload_info) return;
/* if we don't have a preloader, try to reserve the space now */
reserve_area( (void *)0x000000010000, (void *)0x000068000000 );
reserve_area( (void *)0x00007ff00000, (void *)0x00007fff0000 );
reserve_area( (void *)0x7ffffe000000, (void *)0x7fffffff0000 );
#endif
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_wow_user_space_limit
*/
static void *get_wow_user_space_limit(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN64
if (main_image_info.ImageCharacteristics & IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE) return (void *)0xc0000000;
return (void *)0x7fff0000;
#endif
return user_space_limit;
}
/***********************************************************************
* add_builtin_module
*/
static void add_builtin_module( void *module, void *handle )
{
struct builtin_module *builtin;
if (!(builtin = malloc( sizeof(*builtin) ))) return;
builtin->handle = handle;
builtin->module = module;
builtin->refcount = 1;
builtin->unix_name = NULL;
builtin->unix_handle = NULL;
builtin->unix_entry = NULL;
list_add_tail( &builtin_modules, &builtin->entry );
}
/***********************************************************************
* release_builtin_module
*/
void release_builtin_module( void *module )
{
struct builtin_module *builtin;
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != module) continue;
if (!--builtin->refcount)
{
list_remove( &builtin->entry );
if (builtin->handle) dlclose( builtin->handle );
if (builtin->unix_handle) dlclose( builtin->unix_handle );
free( builtin->unix_name );
free( builtin );
}
break;
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_builtin_so_handle
*/
void *get_builtin_so_handle( void *module )
{
sigset_t sigset;
void *ret = NULL;
struct builtin_module *builtin;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != module) continue;
ret = builtin->handle;
if (ret) builtin->refcount++;
break;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_builtin_unix_funcs
*/
static NTSTATUS get_builtin_unix_funcs( void *module, BOOL wow, void **funcs )
{
const char *ptr_name = wow ? "__wine_unix_call_wow64_funcs" : "__wine_unix_call_funcs";
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND;
struct builtin_module *builtin;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != module) continue;
*funcs = dlsym( builtin->unix_handle, ptr_name );
status = *funcs ? STATUS_SUCCESS : STATUS_ENTRYPOINT_NOT_FOUND;
break;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_builtin_unix_info
*/
NTSTATUS get_builtin_unix_info( void *module, const char **name, void **handle, void **entry )
{
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND;
struct builtin_module *builtin;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != module) continue;
*name = builtin->unix_name;
*handle = builtin->unix_handle;
*entry = builtin->unix_entry;
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
break;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* set_builtin_unix_handle
*/
NTSTATUS set_builtin_unix_handle( void *module, const char *name, void *handle )
{
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND;
struct builtin_module *builtin;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != module) continue;
if (!builtin->unix_handle)
{
builtin->unix_name = strdup( name );
builtin->unix_handle = handle;
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
else status = STATUS_IMAGE_ALREADY_LOADED;
break;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* set_builtin_unix_entry
*/
NTSTATUS set_builtin_unix_entry( void *module, void *entry )
{
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND;
struct builtin_module *builtin;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != module) continue;
if (builtin->unix_handle)
{
builtin->unix_entry = entry;
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
break;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* free_ranges_lower_bound
*
* Returns the first range whose end is not less than addr, or end if there's none.
*/
static struct range_entry *free_ranges_lower_bound( void *addr )
{
struct range_entry *begin = free_ranges;
struct range_entry *end = free_ranges_end;
struct range_entry *mid;
while (begin < end)
{
mid = begin + (end - begin) / 2;
if (mid->end < addr)
begin = mid + 1;
else
end = mid;
}
return begin;
}
/***********************************************************************
* free_ranges_insert_view
*
* Updates the free_ranges after a new view has been created.
*/
static void free_ranges_insert_view( struct file_view *view )
{
void *view_base = ROUND_ADDR( view->base, granularity_mask );
void *view_end = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)view->base + view->size + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
struct range_entry *range = free_ranges_lower_bound( view_base );
struct range_entry *next = range + 1;
/* free_ranges initial value is such that the view is either inside range or before another one. */
assert( range != free_ranges_end );
assert( range->end > view_base || next != free_ranges_end );
/* this happens because virtual_alloc_thread_stack shrinks a view, then creates another one on top,
* or because AT_ROUND_TO_PAGE was used with NtMapViewOfSection to force 4kB aligned mapping. */
if ((range->end > view_base && range->base >= view_end) ||
(range->end == view_base && next->base >= view_end))
{
/* on Win64, assert that it's correctly aligned so we're not going to be in trouble later */
#ifdef _WIN64
assert( view->base == view_base );
#endif
WARN( "range %p - %p is already mapped\n", view_base, view_end );
return;
}
/* this should never happen */
if (range->base > view_base || range->end < view_end)
ERR( "range %p - %p is already partially mapped\n", view_base, view_end );
assert( range->base <= view_base && range->end >= view_end );
/* need to split the range in two */
if (range->base < view_base && range->end > view_end)
{
memmove( next + 1, next, (free_ranges_end - next) * sizeof(struct range_entry) );
free_ranges_end += 1;
if ((char *)free_ranges_end - (char *)free_ranges > view_block_size)
ERR( "Free range sequence is full, trouble ahead!\n" );
assert( (char *)free_ranges_end - (char *)free_ranges <= view_block_size );
next->base = view_end;
next->end = range->end;
range->end = view_base;
}
else
{
/* otherwise we just have to shrink it */
if (range->base < view_base)
range->end = view_base;
else
range->base = view_end;
if (range->base < range->end) return;
/* and possibly remove it if it's now empty */
memmove( range, next, (free_ranges_end - next) * sizeof(struct range_entry) );
free_ranges_end -= 1;
assert( free_ranges_end - free_ranges > 0 );
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* free_ranges_remove_view
*
* Updates the free_ranges after a view has been destroyed.
*/
static void free_ranges_remove_view( struct file_view *view )
{
void *view_base = ROUND_ADDR( view->base, granularity_mask );
void *view_end = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)view->base + view->size + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
struct range_entry *range = free_ranges_lower_bound( view_base );
struct range_entry *next = range + 1;
/* It's possible to use AT_ROUND_TO_PAGE on 32bit with NtMapViewOfSection to force 4kB alignment,
* and this breaks our assumptions. Look at the views around to check if the range is still in use. */
#ifndef _WIN64
struct file_view *prev_view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( wine_rb_prev( &view->entry ), struct file_view, entry );
struct file_view *next_view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( wine_rb_next( &view->entry ), struct file_view, entry );
void *prev_view_base = prev_view ? ROUND_ADDR( prev_view->base, granularity_mask ) : NULL;
void *prev_view_end = prev_view ? ROUND_ADDR( (char *)prev_view->base + prev_view->size + granularity_mask, granularity_mask ) : NULL;
void *next_view_base = next_view ? ROUND_ADDR( next_view->base, granularity_mask ) : NULL;
void *next_view_end = next_view ? ROUND_ADDR( (char *)next_view->base + next_view->size + granularity_mask, granularity_mask ) : NULL;
if ((prev_view_base < view_end && prev_view_end > view_base) ||
(next_view_base < view_end && next_view_end > view_base))
{
WARN( "range %p - %p is still mapped\n", view_base, view_end );
return;
}
#endif
/* free_ranges initial value is such that the view is either inside range or before another one. */
assert( range != free_ranges_end );
assert( range->end > view_base || next != free_ranges_end );
/* this should never happen, but we can safely ignore it */
if (range->base <= view_base && range->end >= view_end)
{
WARN( "range %p - %p is already unmapped\n", view_base, view_end );
return;
}
/* this should never happen */
if (range->base < view_end && range->end > view_base)
ERR( "range %p - %p is already partially unmapped\n", view_base, view_end );
assert( range->end <= view_base || range->base >= view_end );
/* merge with next if possible */
if (range->end == view_base && next->base == view_end)
{
range->end = next->end;
memmove( next, next + 1, (free_ranges_end - next - 1) * sizeof(struct range_entry) );
free_ranges_end -= 1;
assert( free_ranges_end - free_ranges > 0 );
}
/* or try growing the range */
else if (range->end == view_base)
range->end = view_end;
else if (range->base == view_end)
range->base = view_base;
/* otherwise create a new one */
else
{
memmove( range + 1, range, (free_ranges_end - range) * sizeof(struct range_entry) );
free_ranges_end += 1;
if ((char *)free_ranges_end - (char *)free_ranges > view_block_size)
ERR( "Free range sequence is full, trouble ahead!\n" );
assert( (char *)free_ranges_end - (char *)free_ranges <= view_block_size );
range->base = view_base;
range->end = view_end;
}
}
static inline int is_view_valloc( const struct file_view *view )
{
return !(view->protect & (SEC_FILE | SEC_RESERVE | SEC_COMMIT));
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_page_vprot
*
* Return the page protection byte.
*/
static BYTE get_page_vprot( const void *addr )
{
size_t idx = (size_t)addr >> page_shift;
#ifdef _WIN64
if ((idx >> pages_vprot_shift) >= pages_vprot_size) return 0;
if (!pages_vprot[idx >> pages_vprot_shift]) return 0;
return pages_vprot[idx >> pages_vprot_shift][idx & pages_vprot_mask];
#else
return pages_vprot[idx];
#endif
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_vprot_range_size
*
* Return the size of the region with equal masked vprot byte.
* Also return the protections for the first page.
* The function assumes that base and size are page aligned,
* base + size does not wrap around and the range is within view so
* vprot bytes are allocated for the range. */
static SIZE_T get_vprot_range_size( char *base, SIZE_T size, BYTE mask, BYTE *vprot )
{
static const UINT_PTR word_from_byte = (UINT_PTR)0x101010101010101;
static const UINT_PTR index_align_mask = sizeof(UINT_PTR) - 1;
SIZE_T curr_idx, start_idx, end_idx, aligned_start_idx;
UINT_PTR vprot_word, mask_word;
const BYTE *vprot_ptr;
TRACE("base %p, size %p, mask %#x.\n", base, (void *)size, mask);
curr_idx = start_idx = (size_t)base >> page_shift;
end_idx = start_idx + (size >> page_shift);
aligned_start_idx = (start_idx + index_align_mask) & ~index_align_mask;
if (aligned_start_idx > end_idx) aligned_start_idx = end_idx;
#ifdef _WIN64
vprot_ptr = pages_vprot[curr_idx >> pages_vprot_shift] + (curr_idx & pages_vprot_mask);
#else
vprot_ptr = pages_vprot + curr_idx;
#endif
*vprot = *vprot_ptr;
/* Page count page table is at least the multiples of sizeof(UINT_PTR)
* so we don't have to worry about crossing the boundary on unaligned idx values. */
for (; curr_idx < aligned_start_idx; ++curr_idx, ++vprot_ptr)
if ((*vprot ^ *vprot_ptr) & mask) return (curr_idx - start_idx) << page_shift;
vprot_word = word_from_byte * *vprot;
mask_word = word_from_byte * mask;
for (; curr_idx < end_idx; curr_idx += sizeof(UINT_PTR), vprot_ptr += sizeof(UINT_PTR))
{
#ifdef _WIN64
if (!(curr_idx & pages_vprot_mask)) vprot_ptr = pages_vprot[curr_idx >> pages_vprot_shift];
#endif
if ((vprot_word ^ *(UINT_PTR *)vprot_ptr) & mask_word)
{
for (; curr_idx < end_idx; ++curr_idx, ++vprot_ptr)
if ((*vprot ^ *vprot_ptr) & mask) break;
return (curr_idx - start_idx) << page_shift;
}
}
return size;
}
/***********************************************************************
* set_page_vprot
*
* Set a range of page protection bytes.
*/
static void set_page_vprot( const void *addr, size_t size, BYTE vprot )
{
size_t idx = (size_t)addr >> page_shift;
size_t end = ((size_t)addr + size + page_mask) >> page_shift;
#ifdef _WIN64
while (idx >> pages_vprot_shift != end >> pages_vprot_shift)
{
size_t dir_size = pages_vprot_mask + 1 - (idx & pages_vprot_mask);
memset( pages_vprot[idx >> pages_vprot_shift] + (idx & pages_vprot_mask), vprot, dir_size );
idx += dir_size;
}
memset( pages_vprot[idx >> pages_vprot_shift] + (idx & pages_vprot_mask), vprot, end - idx );
#else
memset( pages_vprot + idx, vprot, end - idx );
#endif
}
/***********************************************************************
* set_page_vprot_bits
*
* Set or clear bits in a range of page protection bytes.
*/
static void set_page_vprot_bits( const void *addr, size_t size, BYTE set, BYTE clear )
{
size_t idx = (size_t)addr >> page_shift;
size_t end = ((size_t)addr + size + page_mask) >> page_shift;
#ifdef _WIN64
for ( ; idx < end; idx++)
{
BYTE *ptr = pages_vprot[idx >> pages_vprot_shift] + (idx & pages_vprot_mask);
*ptr = (*ptr & ~clear) | set;
}
#else
for ( ; idx < end; idx++) pages_vprot[idx] = (pages_vprot[idx] & ~clear) | set;
#endif
}
/***********************************************************************
* alloc_pages_vprot
*
* Allocate the page protection bytes for a given range.
*/
static BOOL alloc_pages_vprot( const void *addr, size_t size )
{
#ifdef _WIN64
size_t idx = (size_t)addr >> page_shift;
size_t end = ((size_t)addr + size + page_mask) >> page_shift;
size_t i;
void *ptr;
assert( end <= pages_vprot_size << pages_vprot_shift );
for (i = idx >> pages_vprot_shift; i < (end + pages_vprot_mask) >> pages_vprot_shift; i++)
{
if (pages_vprot[i]) continue;
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_alloc( pages_vprot_mask + 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE )) == MAP_FAILED)
return FALSE;
pages_vprot[i] = ptr;
}
#endif
return TRUE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* compare_view
*
* View comparison function used for the rb tree.
*/
static int compare_view( const void *addr, const struct wine_rb_entry *entry )
{
struct file_view *view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( entry, struct file_view, entry );
if (addr < view->base) return -1;
if (addr > view->base) return 1;
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_prot_str
*/
static const char *get_prot_str( BYTE prot )
{
static char buffer[6];
buffer[0] = (prot & VPROT_COMMITTED) ? 'c' : '-';
buffer[1] = (prot & VPROT_GUARD) ? 'g' : ((prot & VPROT_WRITEWATCH) ? 'H' : '-');
buffer[2] = (prot & VPROT_READ) ? 'r' : '-';
buffer[3] = (prot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) ? 'W' : ((prot & VPROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-');
buffer[4] = (prot & VPROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-';
buffer[5] = 0;
return buffer;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_unix_prot
*
* Convert page protections to protection for mmap/mprotect.
*/
static int get_unix_prot( BYTE vprot )
{
int prot = 0;
if ((vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED) && !(vprot & VPROT_GUARD))
{
if (vprot & VPROT_READ) prot |= PROT_READ;
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITE) prot |= PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ;
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) prot |= PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ;
if (vprot & VPROT_EXEC) prot |= PROT_EXEC | PROT_READ;
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITEWATCH) prot &= ~PROT_WRITE;
}
if (!prot) prot = PROT_NONE;
return prot;
}
/***********************************************************************
* dump_view
*/
static void dump_view( struct file_view *view )
{
UINT i, count;
char *addr = view->base;
BYTE prot = get_page_vprot( addr );
TRACE( "View: %p - %p", addr, addr + view->size - 1 );
if (view->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM)
TRACE( " (builtin image)\n" );
else if (view->protect & SEC_IMAGE)
TRACE( " (image)\n" );
else if (view->protect & SEC_FILE)
TRACE( " (file)\n" );
else if (view->protect & (SEC_RESERVE | SEC_COMMIT))
TRACE( " (anonymous)\n" );
else
TRACE( " (valloc)\n");
for (count = i = 1; i < view->size >> page_shift; i++, count++)
{
BYTE next = get_page_vprot( addr + (count << page_shift) );
if (next == prot) continue;
TRACE( " %p - %p %s\n",
addr, addr + (count << page_shift) - 1, get_prot_str(prot) );
addr += (count << page_shift);
prot = next;
count = 0;
}
if (count)
TRACE( " %p - %p %s\n",
addr, addr + (count << page_shift) - 1, get_prot_str(prot) );
}
/***********************************************************************
* VIRTUAL_Dump
*/
#ifdef WINE_VM_DEBUG
static void VIRTUAL_Dump(void)
{
sigset_t sigset;
struct file_view *view;
TRACE( "Dump of all virtual memory views:\n" );
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
WINE_RB_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_tree, struct file_view, entry )
{
dump_view( view );
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
}
#endif
/***********************************************************************
* find_view
*
* Find the view containing a given address. virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*
* PARAMS
* addr [I] Address
*
* RETURNS
* View: Success
* NULL: Failure
*/
static struct file_view *find_view( const void *addr, size_t size )
{
struct wine_rb_entry *ptr = views_tree.root;
if ((const char *)addr + size < (const char *)addr) return NULL; /* overflow */
while (ptr)
{
struct file_view *view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
if (view->base > addr) ptr = ptr->left;
else if ((const char *)view->base + view->size <= (const char *)addr) ptr = ptr->right;
else if ((const char *)view->base + view->size < (const char *)addr + size) break; /* size too large */
else return view;
}
return NULL;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_zero_bits_mask
*/
static inline UINT_PTR get_zero_bits_mask( ULONG_PTR zero_bits )
{
unsigned int shift;
if (zero_bits == 0) return ~(UINT_PTR)0;
if (zero_bits < 32) shift = 32 + zero_bits;
else
{
shift = 63;
#ifdef _WIN64
if (zero_bits >> 32) { shift -= 32; zero_bits >>= 32; }
#endif
if (zero_bits >> 16) { shift -= 16; zero_bits >>= 16; }
if (zero_bits >> 8) { shift -= 8; zero_bits >>= 8; }
if (zero_bits >> 4) { shift -= 4; zero_bits >>= 4; }
if (zero_bits >> 2) { shift -= 2; zero_bits >>= 2; }
if (zero_bits >> 1) { shift -= 1; }
}
return (UINT_PTR)((~(UINT64)0) >> shift);
}
/***********************************************************************
* is_write_watch_range
*/
static inline BOOL is_write_watch_range( const void *addr, size_t size )
{
struct file_view *view = find_view( addr, size );
return view && (view->protect & VPROT_WRITEWATCH);
}
/***********************************************************************
* find_view_range
*
* Find the first view overlapping at least part of the specified range.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static struct file_view *find_view_range( const void *addr, size_t size )
{
struct wine_rb_entry *ptr = views_tree.root;
while (ptr)
{
struct file_view *view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
if ((const char *)view->base >= (const char *)addr + size) ptr = ptr->left;
else if ((const char *)view->base + view->size <= (const char *)addr) ptr = ptr->right;
else return view;
}
return NULL;
}
/***********************************************************************
* find_view_inside_range
*
* Find first (resp. last, if top_down) view inside a range.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static struct wine_rb_entry *find_view_inside_range( void **base_ptr, void **end_ptr, int top_down )
{
struct wine_rb_entry *first = NULL, *ptr = views_tree.root;
void *base = *base_ptr, *end = *end_ptr;
/* find the first (resp. last) view inside the range */
while (ptr)
{
struct file_view *view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
if ((char *)view->base + view->size >= (char *)end)
{
end = min( end, view->base );
ptr = ptr->left;
}
else if (view->base <= base)
{
base = max( (char *)base, (char *)view->base + view->size );
ptr = ptr->right;
}
else
{
first = ptr;
ptr = top_down ? ptr->right : ptr->left;
}
}
*base_ptr = base;
*end_ptr = end;
return first;
}
/***********************************************************************
* try_map_free_area
*
* Try mmaping some expected free memory region, eventually stepping and
* retrying inside it, and return where it actually succeeded, or NULL.
*/
static void* try_map_free_area( void *base, void *end, ptrdiff_t step,
void *start, size_t size, int unix_prot )
{
void *ptr;
while (start && base <= start && (char*)start + size <= (char*)end)
{
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_tryfixed( start, size, unix_prot, 0 )) != MAP_FAILED) return start;
TRACE( "Found free area is already mapped, start %p.\n", start );
if (errno != EEXIST)
{
ERR( "mmap() error %s, range %p-%p, unix_prot %#x.\n",
strerror(errno), start, (char *)start + size, unix_prot );
return NULL;
}
if ((step > 0 && (char *)end - (char *)start < step) ||
(step < 0 && (char *)start - (char *)base < -step) ||
step == 0)
break;
start = (char *)start + step;
}
return NULL;
}
/***********************************************************************
* map_free_area
*
* Find a free area between views inside the specified range and map it.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static void *map_free_area( void *base, void *end, size_t size, int top_down, int unix_prot )
{
struct wine_rb_entry *first = find_view_inside_range( &base, &end, top_down );
ptrdiff_t step = top_down ? -(granularity_mask + 1) : (granularity_mask + 1);
void *start;
if (top_down)
{
start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)end - size, granularity_mask );
if (start >= end || start < base) return NULL;
while (first)
{
struct file_view *view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( first, struct file_view, entry );
if ((start = try_map_free_area( (char *)view->base + view->size, (char *)start + size, step,
start, size, unix_prot ))) break;
start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)view->base - size, granularity_mask );
/* stop if remaining space is not large enough */
if (!start || start >= end || start < base) return NULL;
first = wine_rb_prev( first );
}
}
else
{
start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)base + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
if (!start || start >= end || (char *)end - (char *)start < size) return NULL;
while (first)
{
struct file_view *view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( first, struct file_view, entry );
if ((start = try_map_free_area( start, view->base, step,
start, size, unix_prot ))) break;
start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)view->base + view->size + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
/* stop if remaining space is not large enough */
if (!start || start >= end || (char *)end - (char *)start < size) return NULL;
first = wine_rb_next( first );
}
}
if (!first)
return try_map_free_area( base, end, step, start, size, unix_prot );
return start;
}
/***********************************************************************
* find_reserved_free_area
*
* Find a free area between views inside the specified range.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
* The range must be inside the preloader reserved range.
*/
static void *find_reserved_free_area( void *base, void *end, size_t size, int top_down )
{
struct range_entry *range;
void *start;
base = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)base + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
end = (char *)ROUND_ADDR( (char *)end - size, granularity_mask ) + size;
if (top_down)
{
start = (char *)end - size;
range = free_ranges_lower_bound( start );
assert(range != free_ranges_end && range->end >= start);
if ((char *)range->end - (char *)start < size) start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)range->end - size, granularity_mask );
do
{
if (start >= end || start < base || (char *)end - (char *)start < size) return NULL;
if (start < range->end && start >= range->base && (char *)range->end - (char *)start >= size) break;
if (--range < free_ranges) return NULL;
start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)range->end - size, granularity_mask );
}
while (1);
}
else
{
start = base;
range = free_ranges_lower_bound( start );
assert(range != free_ranges_end && range->end >= start);
if (start < range->base) start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)range->base + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
do
{
if (start >= end || start < base || (char *)end - (char *)start < size) return NULL;
if (start < range->end && start >= range->base && (char *)range->end - (char *)start >= size) break;
if (++range == free_ranges_end) return NULL;
start = ROUND_ADDR( (char *)range->base + granularity_mask, granularity_mask );
}
while (1);
}
return start;
}
/***********************************************************************
* add_reserved_area
*
* Add a reserved area to the list maintained by libwine.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static void add_reserved_area( void *addr, size_t size )
{
TRACE( "adding %p-%p\n", addr, (char *)addr + size );
if (addr < user_space_limit)
{
/* unmap the part of the area that is below the limit */
assert( (char *)addr + size > (char *)user_space_limit );
munmap( addr, (char *)user_space_limit - (char *)addr );
size -= (char *)user_space_limit - (char *)addr;
addr = user_space_limit;
}
/* blow away existing mappings */
anon_mmap_fixed( addr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE );
mmap_add_reserved_area( addr, size );
}
/***********************************************************************
* remove_reserved_area
*
* Remove a reserved area from the list maintained by libwine.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static void remove_reserved_area( void *addr, size_t size )
{
struct file_view *view;
TRACE( "removing %p-%p\n", addr, (char *)addr + size );
mmap_remove_reserved_area( addr, size );
/* unmap areas not covered by an existing view */
WINE_RB_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_tree, struct file_view, entry )
{
if ((char *)view->base >= (char *)addr + size) break;
if ((char *)view->base + view->size <= (char *)addr) continue;
if (view->base > addr) munmap( addr, (char *)view->base - (char *)addr );
if ((char *)view->base + view->size > (char *)addr + size) return;
size = (char *)addr + size - ((char *)view->base + view->size);
addr = (char *)view->base + view->size;
}
munmap( addr, size );
}
struct area_boundary
{
void *base;
size_t size;
void *boundary;
};
/***********************************************************************
* get_area_boundary_callback
*
* Get lowest boundary address between reserved area and non-reserved area
* in the specified region. If no boundaries are found, result is NULL.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static int get_area_boundary_callback( void *start, SIZE_T size, void *arg )
{
struct area_boundary *area = arg;
void *end = (char *)start + size;
area->boundary = NULL;
if (area->base >= end) return 0;
if ((char *)start >= (char *)area->base + area->size) return 1;
if (area->base >= start)
{
if ((char *)area->base + area->size > (char *)end)
{
area->boundary = end;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
area->boundary = start;
return 1;
}
/***********************************************************************
* unmap_area
*
* Unmap an area, or simply replace it by an empty mapping if it is
* in a reserved area. virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static inline void unmap_area( void *addr, size_t size )
{
switch (mmap_is_in_reserved_area( addr, size ))
{
case -1: /* partially in a reserved area */
{
struct area_boundary area;
size_t lower_size;
area.base = addr;
area.size = size;
mmap_enum_reserved_areas( get_area_boundary_callback, &area, 0 );
assert( area.boundary );
lower_size = (char *)area.boundary - (char *)addr;
unmap_area( addr, lower_size );
unmap_area( area.boundary, size - lower_size );
break;
}
case 1: /* in a reserved area */
anon_mmap_fixed( addr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_NORESERVE );
break;
default:
case 0: /* not in a reserved area */
if (is_beyond_limit( addr, size, user_space_limit ))
add_reserved_area( addr, size );
else
munmap( addr, size );
break;
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* alloc_view
*
* Allocate a new view. virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static struct file_view *alloc_view(void)
{
if (next_free_view)
{
struct file_view *ret = next_free_view;
next_free_view = *(struct file_view **)ret;
return ret;
}
if (view_block_start == view_block_end)
{
void *ptr = anon_mmap_alloc( view_block_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE );
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return NULL;
view_block_start = ptr;
view_block_end = view_block_start + view_block_size / sizeof(*view_block_start);
}
return view_block_start++;
}
/***********************************************************************
* delete_view
*
* Deletes a view. virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static void delete_view( struct file_view *view ) /* [in] View */
{
if (!(view->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM)) unmap_area( view->base, view->size );
set_page_vprot( view->base, view->size, 0 );
if (mmap_is_in_reserved_area( view->base, view->size ))
free_ranges_remove_view( view );
wine_rb_remove( &views_tree, &view->entry );
*(struct file_view **)view = next_free_view;
next_free_view = view;
}
/***********************************************************************
* create_view
*
* Create a view. virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static NTSTATUS create_view( struct file_view **view_ret, void *base, size_t size, unsigned int vprot )
{
struct file_view *view;
int unix_prot = get_unix_prot( vprot );
assert( !((UINT_PTR)base & page_mask) );
assert( !(size & page_mask) );
/* Check for overlapping views. This can happen if the previous view
* was a system view that got unmapped behind our back. In that case
* we recover by simply deleting it. */
while ((view = find_view_range( base, size )))
{
TRACE( "overlapping view %p-%p for %p-%p\n",
view->base, (char *)view->base + view->size, base, (char *)base + size );
assert( view->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM );
delete_view( view );
}
if (!alloc_pages_vprot( base, size )) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
/* Create the view structure */
if (!(view = alloc_view()))
{
FIXME( "out of memory for %p-%p\n", base, (char *)base + size );
return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
view->base = base;
view->size = size;
view->protect = vprot;
set_page_vprot( base, size, vprot );
wine_rb_put( &views_tree, view->base, &view->entry );
if (mmap_is_in_reserved_area( view->base, view->size ))
free_ranges_insert_view( view );
*view_ret = view;
if (force_exec_prot && (unix_prot & PROT_READ) && !(unix_prot & PROT_EXEC))
{
TRACE( "forcing exec permission on %p-%p\n", base, (char *)base + size - 1 );
mprotect( base, size, unix_prot | PROT_EXEC );
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_win32_prot
*
* Convert page protections to Win32 flags.
*/
static DWORD get_win32_prot( BYTE vprot, unsigned int map_prot )
{
DWORD ret = VIRTUAL_Win32Flags[vprot & 0x0f];
if (vprot & VPROT_GUARD) ret |= PAGE_GUARD;
if (map_prot & SEC_NOCACHE) ret |= PAGE_NOCACHE;
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_vprot_flags
*
* Build page protections from Win32 flags.
*/
static NTSTATUS get_vprot_flags( DWORD protect, unsigned int *vprot, BOOL image )
{
switch(protect & 0xff)
{
case PAGE_READONLY:
*vprot = VPROT_READ;
break;
case PAGE_READWRITE:
if (image)
*vprot = VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
else
*vprot = VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE;
break;
case PAGE_WRITECOPY:
*vprot = VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE:
*vprot = VPROT_EXEC;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:
*vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:
if (image)
*vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
else
*vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:
*vprot = VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
break;
case PAGE_NOACCESS:
*vprot = 0;
break;
default:
return STATUS_INVALID_PAGE_PROTECTION;
}
if (protect & PAGE_GUARD) *vprot |= VPROT_GUARD;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* mprotect_exec
*
* Wrapper for mprotect, adds PROT_EXEC if forced by force_exec_prot
*/
static inline int mprotect_exec( void *base, size_t size, int unix_prot )
{
if (force_exec_prot && (unix_prot & PROT_READ) && !(unix_prot & PROT_EXEC))
{
TRACE( "forcing exec permission on %p-%p\n", base, (char *)base + size - 1 );
if (!mprotect( base, size, unix_prot | PROT_EXEC )) return 0;
/* exec + write may legitimately fail, in that case fall back to write only */
if (!(unix_prot & PROT_WRITE)) return -1;
}
return mprotect( base, size, unix_prot );
}
/***********************************************************************
* mprotect_range
*
* Call mprotect on a page range, applying the protections from the per-page byte.
*/
static void mprotect_range( void *base, size_t size, BYTE set, BYTE clear )
{
size_t i, count;
char *addr = ROUND_ADDR( base, page_mask );
int prot, next;
size = ROUND_SIZE( base, size );
prot = get_unix_prot( (get_page_vprot( addr ) & ~clear ) | set );
for (count = i = 1; i < size >> page_shift; i++, count++)
{
next = get_unix_prot( (get_page_vprot( addr + (count << page_shift) ) & ~clear) | set );
if (next == prot) continue;
mprotect_exec( addr, count << page_shift, prot );
addr += count << page_shift;
prot = next;
count = 0;
}
if (count) mprotect_exec( addr, count << page_shift, prot );
}
/***********************************************************************
* set_vprot
*
* Change the protection of a range of pages.
*/
static BOOL set_vprot( struct file_view *view, void *base, size_t size, BYTE vprot )
{
int unix_prot = get_unix_prot(vprot);
if (view->protect & VPROT_WRITEWATCH)
{
/* each page may need different protections depending on write watch flag */
set_page_vprot_bits( base, size, vprot & ~VPROT_WRITEWATCH, ~vprot & ~VPROT_WRITEWATCH );
mprotect_range( base, size, 0, 0 );
return TRUE;
}
if (mprotect_exec( base, size, unix_prot )) return FALSE;
set_page_vprot( base, size, vprot );
return TRUE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* set_protection
*
* Set page protections on a range of pages
*/
static NTSTATUS set_protection( struct file_view *view, void *base, SIZE_T size, ULONG protect )
{
unsigned int vprot;
NTSTATUS status;
if ((status = get_vprot_flags( protect, &vprot, view->protect & SEC_IMAGE ))) return status;
if (is_view_valloc( view ))
{
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) return STATUS_INVALID_PAGE_PROTECTION;
}
else
{
BYTE access = vprot & (VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE | VPROT_EXEC);
if ((view->protect & access) != access) return STATUS_INVALID_PAGE_PROTECTION;
}
if (!set_vprot( view, base, size, vprot | VPROT_COMMITTED )) return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* update_write_watches
*/
static void update_write_watches( void *base, size_t size, size_t accessed_size )
{
TRACE( "updating watch %p-%p-%p\n", base, (char *)base + accessed_size, (char *)base + size );
/* clear write watch flag on accessed pages */
set_page_vprot_bits( base, accessed_size, 0, VPROT_WRITEWATCH );
/* restore page protections on the entire range */
mprotect_range( base, size, 0, 0 );
}
/***********************************************************************
* reset_write_watches
*
* Reset write watches in a memory range.
*/
static void reset_write_watches( void *base, SIZE_T size )
{
set_page_vprot_bits( base, size, VPROT_WRITEWATCH, 0 );
mprotect_range( base, size, 0, 0 );
}
/***********************************************************************
* unmap_extra_space
*
* Release the extra memory while keeping the range starting on the granularity boundary.
*/
static inline void *unmap_extra_space( void *ptr, size_t total_size, size_t wanted_size )
{
if ((ULONG_PTR)ptr & granularity_mask)
{
size_t extra = granularity_mask + 1 - ((ULONG_PTR)ptr & granularity_mask);
munmap( ptr, extra );
ptr = (char *)ptr + extra;
total_size -= extra;
}
if (total_size > wanted_size)
munmap( (char *)ptr + wanted_size, total_size - wanted_size );
return ptr;
}
struct alloc_area
{
size_t size;
int top_down;
void *limit;
void *result;
};
/***********************************************************************
* alloc_reserved_area_callback
*
* Try to map some space inside a reserved area. Callback for mmap_enum_reserved_areas.
*/
static int alloc_reserved_area_callback( void *start, SIZE_T size, void *arg )
{
struct alloc_area *alloc = arg;
void *end = (char *)start + size;
if (start < address_space_start) start = address_space_start;
if (is_beyond_limit( start, size, alloc->limit )) end = alloc->limit;
if (start >= end) return 0;
/* make sure we don't touch the preloader reserved range */
if (preload_reserve_end >= start)
{
if (preload_reserve_end >= end)
{
if (preload_reserve_start <= start) return 0; /* no space in that area */
if (preload_reserve_start < end) end = preload_reserve_start;
}
else if (preload_reserve_start <= start) start = preload_reserve_end;
else
{
/* range is split in two by the preloader reservation, try first part */
if ((alloc->result = find_reserved_free_area( start, preload_reserve_start, alloc->size,
alloc->top_down )))
return 1;
/* then fall through to try second part */
start = preload_reserve_end;
}
}
if ((alloc->result = find_reserved_free_area( start, end, alloc->size, alloc->top_down )))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* map_fixed_area
*
* mmap the fixed memory area.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static NTSTATUS map_fixed_area( void *base, size_t size, unsigned int vprot )
{
void *ptr;
switch (mmap_is_in_reserved_area( base, size ))
{
case -1: /* partially in a reserved area */
{
NTSTATUS status;
struct area_boundary area;
size_t lower_size;
area.base = base;
area.size = size;
mmap_enum_reserved_areas( get_area_boundary_callback, &area, 0 );
assert( area.boundary );
lower_size = (char *)area.boundary - (char *)base;
status = map_fixed_area( base, lower_size, vprot );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
status = map_fixed_area( area.boundary, size - lower_size, vprot);
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) unmap_area( base, lower_size );
}
return status;
}
case 0: /* not in a reserved area, do a normal allocation */
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_tryfixed( base, size, get_unix_prot(vprot), 0 )) == MAP_FAILED)
{
if (errno == ENOMEM) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
if (errno == EEXIST) return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
break;
default:
case 1: /* in a reserved area, make sure the address is available */
if (find_view_range( base, size )) return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
/* replace the reserved area by our mapping */
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_fixed( base, size, get_unix_prot(vprot), 0 )) != base)
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
}
if (is_beyond_limit( ptr, size, working_set_limit )) working_set_limit = address_space_limit;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* map_view
*
* Create a view and mmap the corresponding memory area.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static NTSTATUS map_view( struct file_view **view_ret, void *base, size_t size,
int top_down, unsigned int vprot, ULONG_PTR zero_bits )
{
void *ptr;
NTSTATUS status;
if (base)
{
if (is_beyond_limit( base, size, address_space_limit ))
return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE;
status = map_fixed_area( base, size, vprot );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
ptr = base;
}
else
{
size_t view_size = size + granularity_mask + 1;
struct alloc_area alloc;
alloc.size = size;
alloc.top_down = top_down;
alloc.limit = (void*)(get_zero_bits_mask( zero_bits ) & (UINT_PTR)user_space_limit);
if (mmap_enum_reserved_areas( alloc_reserved_area_callback, &alloc, top_down ))
{
ptr = alloc.result;
TRACE( "got mem in reserved area %p-%p\n", ptr, (char *)ptr + size );
if (anon_mmap_fixed( ptr, size, get_unix_prot(vprot), 0 ) != ptr)
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
goto done;
}
if (zero_bits)
{
if (!(ptr = map_free_area( address_space_start, alloc.limit, size,
top_down, get_unix_prot(vprot) )))
return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
TRACE( "got mem with map_free_area %p-%p\n", ptr, (char *)ptr + size );
goto done;
}
for (;;)
{
if ((ptr = anon_mmap_alloc( view_size, get_unix_prot(vprot) )) == MAP_FAILED)
{
if (errno == ENOMEM) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
TRACE( "got mem with anon mmap %p-%p\n", ptr, (char *)ptr + size );
/* if we got something beyond the user limit, unmap it and retry */
if (is_beyond_limit( ptr, view_size, user_space_limit )) add_reserved_area( ptr, view_size );
else break;
}
ptr = unmap_extra_space( ptr, view_size, size );
}
done:
status = create_view( view_ret, ptr, size, vprot );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) unmap_area( ptr, size );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* map_file_into_view
*
* Wrapper for mmap() to map a file into a view, falling back to read if mmap fails.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static NTSTATUS map_file_into_view( struct file_view *view, int fd, size_t start, size_t size,
off_t offset, unsigned int vprot, BOOL removable )
{
void *ptr;
int prot = get_unix_prot( vprot | VPROT_COMMITTED /* make sure it is accessible */ );
unsigned int flags = MAP_FIXED | ((vprot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED);
assert( start < view->size );
assert( start + size <= view->size );
if (force_exec_prot && (vprot & VPROT_READ))
{
TRACE( "forcing exec permission on mapping %p-%p\n",
(char *)view->base + start, (char *)view->base + start + size - 1 );
prot |= PROT_EXEC;
}
/* only try mmap if media is not removable (or if we require write access) */
if (!removable || (flags & MAP_SHARED))
{
if (mmap( (char *)view->base + start, size, prot, flags, fd, offset ) != MAP_FAILED)
goto done;
switch (errno)
{
case EINVAL: /* file offset is not page-aligned, fall back to read() */
if (flags & MAP_SHARED) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
break;
case ENOEXEC:
case ENODEV: /* filesystem doesn't support mmap(), fall back to read() */
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITE)
{
ERR( "shared writable mmap not supported, broken filesystem?\n" );
return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
break;
case EACCES:
case EPERM: /* noexec filesystem, fall back to read() */
if (flags & MAP_SHARED)
{
if (prot & PROT_EXEC) ERR( "failed to set PROT_EXEC on file map, noexec filesystem?\n" );
return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
}
if (prot & PROT_EXEC) WARN( "failed to set PROT_EXEC on file map, noexec filesystem?\n" );
break;
default:
return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
}
/* Reserve the memory with an anonymous mmap */
ptr = anon_mmap_fixed( (char *)view->base + start, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 0 );
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
/* Now read in the file */
pread( fd, ptr, size, offset );
if (prot != (PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE)) mprotect( ptr, size, prot ); /* Set the right protection */
done:
set_page_vprot( (char *)view->base + start, size, vprot );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_committed_size
*
* Get the size of the committed range with equal masked vprot bytes starting at base.
* Also return the protections for the first page.
*/
static SIZE_T get_committed_size( struct file_view *view, void *base, BYTE *vprot, BYTE vprot_mask )
{
SIZE_T offset, size;
base = ROUND_ADDR( base, page_mask );
offset = (char *)base - (char *)view->base;
if (view->protect & SEC_RESERVE)
{
size = 0;
*vprot = get_page_vprot( base );
SERVER_START_REQ( get_mapping_committed_range )
{
req->base = wine_server_client_ptr( view->base );
req->offset = offset;
if (!wine_server_call( req ))
{
size = reply->size;
if (reply->committed)
{
*vprot |= VPROT_COMMITTED;
set_page_vprot_bits( base, size, VPROT_COMMITTED, 0 );
}
}
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
if (!size || !(vprot_mask & ~VPROT_COMMITTED)) return size;
}
else size = view->size - offset;
return get_vprot_range_size( base, size, vprot_mask, vprot );
}
/***********************************************************************
* decommit_pages
*
* Decommit some pages of a given view.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static NTSTATUS decommit_pages( struct file_view *view, size_t start, size_t size )
{
if (!size) size = view->size;
if (anon_mmap_fixed( (char *)view->base + start, size, PROT_NONE, 0 ) != MAP_FAILED)
{
set_page_vprot_bits( (char *)view->base + start, size, 0, VPROT_COMMITTED );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
/***********************************************************************
* allocate_dos_memory
*
* Allocate the DOS memory range.
*/
static NTSTATUS allocate_dos_memory( struct file_view **view, unsigned int vprot )
{
size_t size;
void *addr = NULL;
void * const low_64k = (void *)0x10000;
const size_t dosmem_size = 0x110000;
int unix_prot = get_unix_prot( vprot );
/* check for existing view */
if (find_view_range( 0, dosmem_size )) return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
/* check without the first 64K */
if (mmap_is_in_reserved_area( low_64k, dosmem_size - 0x10000 ) != 1)
{
addr = anon_mmap_tryfixed( low_64k, dosmem_size - 0x10000, unix_prot, 0 );
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) return map_view( view, NULL, dosmem_size, FALSE, vprot, 0 );
}
/* now try to allocate the low 64K too */
if (mmap_is_in_reserved_area( NULL, 0x10000 ) != 1)
{
addr = anon_mmap_tryfixed( (void *)page_size, 0x10000 - page_size, unix_prot, 0 );
if (addr != MAP_FAILED)
{
if (!anon_mmap_fixed( NULL, page_size, unix_prot, 0 ))
{
addr = NULL;
TRACE( "successfully mapped low 64K range\n" );
}
else TRACE( "failed to map page 0\n" );
}
else
{
addr = low_64k;
TRACE( "failed to map low 64K range\n" );
}
}
/* now reserve the whole range */
size = (char *)dosmem_size - (char *)addr;
anon_mmap_fixed( addr, size, unix_prot, 0 );
return create_view( view, addr, size, vprot );
}
/***********************************************************************
* map_pe_header
*
* Map the header of a PE file into memory.
*/
static NTSTATUS map_pe_header( void *ptr, size_t size, int fd, BOOL *removable )
{
if (!size) return STATUS_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT;
if (!*removable)
{
if (mmap( ptr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_FIXED|MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0 ) != MAP_FAILED)
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
switch (errno)
{
case EPERM:
case EACCES:
WARN( "noexec file system, falling back to read\n" );
break;
case ENOEXEC:
case ENODEV:
WARN( "file system doesn't support mmap, falling back to read\n" );
break;
default:
return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
}
*removable = TRUE;
}
pread( fd, ptr, size, 0 );
return STATUS_SUCCESS; /* page protections will be updated later */
}
/***********************************************************************
* map_image_into_view
*
* Map an executable (PE format) image into an existing view.
* virtual_mutex must be held by caller.
*/
static NTSTATUS map_image_into_view( struct file_view *view, const WCHAR *filename, int fd, void *orig_base,
SIZE_T header_size, ULONG image_flags, int shared_fd, BOOL removable )
{
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER sections[96];
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sec;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *imports;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
int i;
off_t pos;
struct stat st;
char *header_end, *header_start;
char *ptr = view->base;
SIZE_T total_size = view->size;
TRACE_(module)( "mapping PE file %s at %p-%p\n", debugstr_w(filename), ptr, ptr + total_size );
/* map the header */
fstat( fd, &st );
header_size = min( header_size, st.st_size );
if ((status = map_pe_header( view->base, header_size, fd, &removable ))) return status;
status = STATUS_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT; /* generic error */
dos = (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)ptr;
nt = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)(ptr + dos->e_lfanew);
header_end = ptr + ROUND_SIZE( 0, header_size );
memset( ptr + header_size, 0, header_end - (ptr + header_size) );
if ((char *)(nt + 1) > header_end) return status;
header_start = (char*)&nt->OptionalHeader+nt->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader;
if (nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections > ARRAY_SIZE( sections )) return status;
if (header_start + sizeof(*sections) * nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections > header_end) return status;
/* Some applications (e.g. the Steam version of Borderlands) map over the top of the section headers,
* copying the headers into local memory is necessary to properly load such applications. */
memcpy(sections, header_start, sizeof(*sections) * nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections);
sec = sections;
imports = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory + IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
if (!imports->Size || !imports->VirtualAddress) imports = NULL;
/* check for non page-aligned binary */
if (image_flags & IMAGE_FLAGS_ImageMappedFlat)
{
/* unaligned sections, this happens for native subsystem binaries */
/* in that case Windows simply maps in the whole file */
total_size = min( total_size, ROUND_SIZE( 0, st.st_size ));
if (map_file_into_view( view, fd, 0, total_size, 0, VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY,
removable ) != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
/* check that all sections are loaded at the right offset */
if (nt->OptionalHeader.FileAlignment != nt->OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment) return status;
for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
{
if (sec[i].VirtualAddress != sec[i].PointerToRawData)
return status; /* Windows refuses to load in that case too */
}
/* set the image protections */
set_vprot( view, ptr, total_size, VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY | VPROT_EXEC );
/* no relocations are performed on non page-aligned binaries */
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/* map all the sections */
for (i = pos = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, sec++)
{
static const SIZE_T sector_align = 0x1ff;
SIZE_T map_size, file_start, file_size, end;
if (!sec->Misc.VirtualSize)
map_size = ROUND_SIZE( 0, sec->SizeOfRawData );
else
map_size = ROUND_SIZE( 0, sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
/* file positions are rounded to sector boundaries regardless of OptionalHeader.FileAlignment */
file_start = sec->PointerToRawData & ~sector_align;
file_size = (sec->SizeOfRawData + (sec->PointerToRawData & sector_align) + sector_align) & ~sector_align;
if (file_size > map_size) file_size = map_size;
/* a few sanity checks */
end = sec->VirtualAddress + ROUND_SIZE( sec->VirtualAddress, map_size );
if (sec->VirtualAddress > total_size || end > total_size || end < sec->VirtualAddress)
{
WARN_(module)( "%s section %.8s too large (%x+%lx/%lx)\n",
debugstr_w(filename), sec->Name, sec->VirtualAddress, map_size, total_size );
return status;
}
if ((sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED) &&
(sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE))
{
TRACE_(module)( "%s mapping shared section %.8s at %p off %x (%x) size %lx (%lx) flags %x\n",
debugstr_w(filename), sec->Name, ptr + sec->VirtualAddress,
sec->PointerToRawData, (int)pos, file_size, map_size,
sec->Characteristics );
if (map_file_into_view( view, shared_fd, sec->VirtualAddress, map_size, pos,
VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE, FALSE ) != STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
ERR_(module)( "Could not map %s shared section %.8s\n", debugstr_w(filename), sec->Name );
return status;
}
/* check if the import directory falls inside this section */
if (imports && imports->VirtualAddress >= sec->VirtualAddress &&
imports->VirtualAddress < sec->VirtualAddress + map_size)
{
UINT_PTR base = imports->VirtualAddress & ~page_mask;
UINT_PTR end = base + ROUND_SIZE( imports->VirtualAddress, imports->Size );
if (end > sec->VirtualAddress + map_size) end = sec->VirtualAddress + map_size;
if (end > base)
map_file_into_view( view, shared_fd, base, end - base,
pos + (base - sec->VirtualAddress),
VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY, FALSE );
}
pos += map_size;
continue;
}
TRACE_(module)( "mapping %s section %.8s at %p off %x size %x virt %x flags %x\n",
debugstr_w(filename), sec->Name, ptr + sec->VirtualAddress,
sec->PointerToRawData, sec->SizeOfRawData,
sec->Misc.VirtualSize, sec->Characteristics );
if (!sec->PointerToRawData || !file_size) continue;
/* Note: if the section is not aligned properly map_file_into_view will magically
* fall back to read(), so we don't need to check anything here.
*/
end = file_start + file_size;
if (sec->PointerToRawData >= st.st_size ||
end > ((st.st_size + sector_align) & ~sector_align) ||
end < file_start ||
map_file_into_view( view, fd, sec->VirtualAddress, file_size, file_start,
VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY,
removable ) != STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
ERR_(module)( "Could not map %s section %.8s, file probably truncated\n",
debugstr_w(filename), sec->Name );
return status;
}
if (file_size & page_mask)
{
end = ROUND_SIZE( 0, file_size );
if (end > map_size) end = map_size;
TRACE_(module)("clearing %p - %p\n",
ptr + sec->VirtualAddress + file_size,
ptr + sec->VirtualAddress + end );
memset( ptr + sec->VirtualAddress + file_size, 0, end - file_size );
}
}
/* set the image protections */
set_vprot( view, ptr, ROUND_SIZE( 0, header_size ), VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ );
sec = sections;
for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, sec++)
{
SIZE_T size;
BYTE vprot = VPROT_COMMITTED;
if (sec->Misc.VirtualSize)
size = ROUND_SIZE( sec->VirtualAddress, sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
else
size = ROUND_SIZE( sec->VirtualAddress, sec->SizeOfRawData );
if (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) vprot |= VPROT_READ;
if (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) vprot |= VPROT_WRITECOPY;
if (sec->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) vprot |= VPROT_EXEC;
/* Dumb game crack lets the AOEP point into a data section. Adjust. */
if ((nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint >= sec->VirtualAddress) &&
(nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint < sec->VirtualAddress + size))
vprot |= VPROT_EXEC;
if (!set_vprot( view, ptr + sec->VirtualAddress, size, vprot ) && (vprot & VPROT_EXEC))
ERR( "failed to set %08x protection on %s section %.8s, noexec filesystem?\n",
sec->Characteristics, debugstr_w(filename), sec->Name );
}
#ifdef VALGRIND_LOAD_PDB_DEBUGINFO
VALGRIND_LOAD_PDB_DEBUGINFO(fd, ptr, total_size, ptr - (char *)orig_base);
#endif
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_mapping_info
*/
static NTSTATUS get_mapping_info( HANDLE handle, ACCESS_MASK access, unsigned int *sec_flags,
mem_size_t *full_size, HANDLE *shared_file, pe_image_info_t **info )
{
pe_image_info_t *image_info;
SIZE_T total, size = 1024;
NTSTATUS status;
for (;;)
{
if (!(image_info = malloc( size ))) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
SERVER_START_REQ( get_mapping_info )
{
req->handle = wine_server_obj_handle( handle );
req->access = access;
wine_server_set_reply( req, image_info, size );
status = wine_server_call( req );
*sec_flags = reply->flags;
*full_size = reply->size;
total = reply->total;
*shared_file = wine_server_ptr_handle( reply->shared_file );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
if (!status && total <= size - sizeof(WCHAR)) break;
free( image_info );
if (status) return status;
if (*shared_file) NtClose( *shared_file );
size = total + sizeof(WCHAR);
}
if (total)
{
WCHAR *filename = (WCHAR *)(image_info + 1);
assert( total >= sizeof(*image_info) );
total -= sizeof(*image_info);
filename[total / sizeof(WCHAR)] = 0;
*info = image_info;
}
else free( image_info );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_map_image
*
* Map a PE image section into memory.
*/
static NTSTATUS virtual_map_image( HANDLE mapping, ACCESS_MASK access, void **addr_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr,
ULONG_PTR zero_bits, HANDLE shared_file, ULONG alloc_type,
pe_image_info_t *image_info, WCHAR *filename, BOOL is_builtin )
{
unsigned int vprot = SEC_IMAGE | SEC_FILE | VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_EXEC | VPROT_WRITECOPY;
int unix_fd = -1, needs_close;
int shared_fd = -1, shared_needs_close = 0;
SIZE_T size = image_info->map_size;
struct file_view *view;
NTSTATUS status;
sigset_t sigset;
void *base;
if ((status = server_get_unix_fd( mapping, 0, &unix_fd, &needs_close, NULL, NULL )))
return status;
if (shared_file && ((status = server_get_unix_fd( shared_file, FILE_READ_DATA|FILE_WRITE_DATA,
&shared_fd, &shared_needs_close, NULL, NULL ))))
{
if (needs_close) close( unix_fd );
return status;
}
status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
base = wine_server_get_ptr( image_info->base );
if ((ULONG_PTR)base != image_info->base) base = NULL;
if ((char *)base >= (char *)address_space_start) /* make sure the DOS area remains free */
status = map_view( &view, base, size, alloc_type & MEM_TOP_DOWN, vprot, zero_bits );
if (status) status = map_view( &view, NULL, size, alloc_type & MEM_TOP_DOWN, vprot, zero_bits );
if (status) goto done;
status = map_image_into_view( view, filename, unix_fd, base, image_info->header_size,
image_info->image_flags, shared_fd, needs_close );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
SERVER_START_REQ( map_view )
{
req->mapping = wine_server_obj_handle( mapping );
req->access = access;
req->base = wine_server_client_ptr( view->base );
req->size = size;
status = wine_server_call( req );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
if (status >= 0)
{
if (is_builtin) add_builtin_module( view->base, NULL );
*addr_ptr = view->base;
*size_ptr = size;
VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
}
else delete_view( view );
done:
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (needs_close) close( unix_fd );
if (shared_needs_close) close( shared_fd );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_map_section
*
* Map a file section into memory.
*/
static NTSTATUS virtual_map_section( HANDLE handle, PVOID *addr_ptr, ULONG_PTR zero_bits,
SIZE_T commit_size, const LARGE_INTEGER *offset_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr,
ULONG alloc_type, ULONG protect )
{
NTSTATUS res;
mem_size_t full_size;
ACCESS_MASK access;
SIZE_T size;
pe_image_info_t *image_info = NULL;
WCHAR *filename;
void *base;
int unix_handle = -1, needs_close;
unsigned int vprot, sec_flags;
struct file_view *view;
HANDLE shared_file;
LARGE_INTEGER offset;
sigset_t sigset;
switch(protect)
{
case PAGE_NOACCESS:
case PAGE_READONLY:
case PAGE_WRITECOPY:
access = SECTION_MAP_READ;
break;
case PAGE_READWRITE:
access = SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE:
case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:
case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY:
access = SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE;
break;
case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE:
access = SECTION_MAP_WRITE | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE;
break;
default:
return STATUS_INVALID_PAGE_PROTECTION;
}
res = get_mapping_info( handle, access, &sec_flags, &full_size, &shared_file, &image_info );
if (res) return res;
if (image_info)
{
filename = (WCHAR *)(image_info + 1);
/* check if we can replace that mapping with the builtin */
res = load_builtin( image_info, filename, addr_ptr, size_ptr );
if (res == STATUS_IMAGE_ALREADY_LOADED)
res = virtual_map_image( handle, access, addr_ptr, size_ptr, zero_bits, shared_file,
alloc_type, image_info, filename, FALSE );
if (shared_file) NtClose( shared_file );
free( image_info );
return res;
}
base = *addr_ptr;
offset.QuadPart = offset_ptr ? offset_ptr->QuadPart : 0;
if (offset.QuadPart >= full_size) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (*size_ptr)
{
size = *size_ptr;
if (size > full_size - offset.QuadPart) return STATUS_INVALID_VIEW_SIZE;
}
else
{
size = full_size - offset.QuadPart;
if (size != full_size - offset.QuadPart) /* truncated */
{
WARN( "Files larger than 4Gb (%s) not supported on this platform\n",
wine_dbgstr_longlong(full_size) );
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
}
if (!(size = ROUND_SIZE( 0, size ))) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* wrap-around */
get_vprot_flags( protect, &vprot, FALSE );
vprot |= sec_flags;
if (!(sec_flags & SEC_RESERVE)) vprot |= VPROT_COMMITTED;
if ((res = server_get_unix_fd( handle, 0, &unix_handle, &needs_close, NULL, NULL ))) return res;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
res = map_view( &view, base, size, alloc_type & MEM_TOP_DOWN, vprot, zero_bits );
if (res) goto done;
TRACE( "handle=%p size=%lx offset=%x%08x\n", handle, size, offset.u.HighPart, offset.u.LowPart );
res = map_file_into_view( view, unix_handle, 0, size, offset.QuadPart, vprot, needs_close );
if (res == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
SERVER_START_REQ( map_view )
{
req->mapping = wine_server_obj_handle( handle );
req->access = access;
req->base = wine_server_client_ptr( view->base );
req->size = size;
req->start = offset.QuadPart;
res = wine_server_call( req );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
else ERR( "mapping %p %lx %x%08x failed\n", view->base, size, offset.u.HighPart, offset.u.LowPart );
if (res >= 0)
{
*addr_ptr = view->base;
*size_ptr = size;
VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
}
else delete_view( view );
done:
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (needs_close) close( unix_handle );
return res;
}
struct alloc_virtual_heap
{
void *base;
size_t size;
};
/* callback for mmap_enum_reserved_areas to allocate space for the virtual heap */
static int alloc_virtual_heap( void *base, SIZE_T size, void *arg )
{
struct alloc_virtual_heap *alloc = arg;
void *end = (char *)base + size;
if (is_beyond_limit( base, size, address_space_limit )) address_space_limit = (char *)base + size;
if (is_win64 && base < (void *)0x80000000) return 0;
if (preload_reserve_end >= end)
{
if (preload_reserve_start <= base) return 0; /* no space in that area */
if (preload_reserve_start < end) end = preload_reserve_start;
}
else if (preload_reserve_end > base)
{
if (preload_reserve_start <= base) base = preload_reserve_end;
else if ((char *)end - (char *)preload_reserve_end >= alloc->size) base = preload_reserve_end;
else end = preload_reserve_start;
}
if ((char *)end - (char *)base < alloc->size) return 0;
alloc->base = anon_mmap_fixed( (char *)end - alloc->size, alloc->size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 0 );
return (alloc->base != MAP_FAILED);
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_init
*/
void virtual_init(void)
{
const struct preload_info **preload_info = dlsym( RTLD_DEFAULT, "wine_main_preload_info" );
const char *preload = getenv( "WINEPRELOADRESERVE" );
struct alloc_virtual_heap alloc_views;
size_t size;
int i;
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
pthread_mutexattr_init( &attr );
pthread_mutexattr_settype( &attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE );
pthread_mutex_init( &virtual_mutex, &attr );
pthread_mutexattr_destroy( &attr );
if (preload_info && *preload_info)
for (i = 0; (*preload_info)[i].size; i++)
mmap_add_reserved_area( (*preload_info)[i].addr, (*preload_info)[i].size );
mmap_init( preload_info ? *preload_info : NULL );
if ((preload = getenv("WINEPRELOADRESERVE")))
{
unsigned long start, end;
if (sscanf( preload, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end ) == 2)
{
preload_reserve_start = (void *)start;
preload_reserve_end = (void *)end;
/* some apps start inside the DOS area */
if (preload_reserve_start)
address_space_start = min( address_space_start, preload_reserve_start );
}
}
/* try to find space in a reserved area for the views and pages protection table */
#ifdef _WIN64
pages_vprot_size = ((size_t)address_space_limit >> page_shift >> pages_vprot_shift) + 1;
alloc_views.size = 2 * view_block_size + pages_vprot_size * sizeof(*pages_vprot);
#else
alloc_views.size = 2 * view_block_size + (1U << (32 - page_shift));
#endif
if (mmap_enum_reserved_areas( alloc_virtual_heap, &alloc_views, 1 ))
mmap_remove_reserved_area( alloc_views.base, alloc_views.size );
else
alloc_views.base = anon_mmap_alloc( alloc_views.size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE );
assert( alloc_views.base != MAP_FAILED );
view_block_start = alloc_views.base;
view_block_end = view_block_start + view_block_size / sizeof(*view_block_start);
free_ranges = (void *)((char *)alloc_views.base + view_block_size);
pages_vprot = (void *)((char *)alloc_views.base + 2 * view_block_size);
wine_rb_init( &views_tree, compare_view );
free_ranges[0].base = (void *)0;
free_ranges[0].end = (void *)~0;
free_ranges_end = free_ranges + 1;
/* make the DOS area accessible (except the low 64K) to hide bugs in broken apps like Excel 2003 */
size = (char *)address_space_start - (char *)0x10000;
if (size && mmap_is_in_reserved_area( (void*)0x10000, size ) == 1)
anon_mmap_fixed( (void *)0x10000, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 0 );
}
/***********************************************************************
* get_system_affinity_mask
*/
ULONG_PTR get_system_affinity_mask(void)
{
ULONG num_cpus = peb->NumberOfProcessors;
if (num_cpus >= sizeof(ULONG_PTR) * 8) return ~(ULONG_PTR)0;
return ((ULONG_PTR)1 << num_cpus) - 1;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_get_system_info
*/
void virtual_get_system_info( SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION *info, BOOL wow64 )
{
#if defined(HAVE_SYSINFO) \
&& defined(HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_TOTALRAM) && defined(HAVE_STRUCT_SYSINFO_MEM_UNIT)
struct sysinfo sinfo;
if (!sysinfo(&sinfo))
{
ULONG64 total = (ULONG64)sinfo.totalram * sinfo.mem_unit;
info->MmHighestPhysicalPage = max(1, total / page_size);
}
#elif defined(_SC_PHYS_PAGES)
LONG64 phys_pages = sysconf( _SC_PHYS_PAGES );
info->MmHighestPhysicalPage = max(1, phys_pages);
#else
info->MmHighestPhysicalPage = 0x7fffffff / page_size;
#endif
info->unknown = 0;
info->KeMaximumIncrement = 0; /* FIXME */
info->PageSize = page_size;
info->MmLowestPhysicalPage = 1;
info->MmNumberOfPhysicalPages = info->MmHighestPhysicalPage - info->MmLowestPhysicalPage;
info->AllocationGranularity = granularity_mask + 1;
info->LowestUserAddress = (void *)0x10000;
info->ActiveProcessorsAffinityMask = get_system_affinity_mask();
info->NumberOfProcessors = peb->NumberOfProcessors;
if (wow64) info->HighestUserAddress = (char *)get_wow_user_space_limit() - 1;
else info->HighestUserAddress = (char *)user_space_limit - 1;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_map_builtin_module
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_map_builtin_module( HANDLE mapping, void **module, SIZE_T *size,
SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION *info, WORD machine, BOOL prefer_native )
{
mem_size_t full_size;
unsigned int sec_flags;
HANDLE shared_file;
pe_image_info_t *image_info = NULL;
ACCESS_MASK access = SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE;
NTSTATUS status;
WCHAR *filename;
if ((status = get_mapping_info( mapping, access, &sec_flags, &full_size, &shared_file, &image_info )))
return status;
if (!image_info) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
*module = NULL;
*size = 0;
filename = (WCHAR *)(image_info + 1);
if (!(image_info->image_flags & IMAGE_FLAGS_WineBuiltin)) /* ignore non-builtins */
{
WARN( "%s found in WINEDLLPATH but not a builtin, ignoring\n", debugstr_w(filename) );
status = STATUS_DLL_NOT_FOUND;
}
else if (machine && image_info->machine != machine)
{
TRACE( "%s is for arch %04x, continuing search\n", debugstr_w(filename), image_info->machine );
status = STATUS_IMAGE_MACHINE_TYPE_MISMATCH;
}
else if (prefer_native && (image_info->dll_charact & IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_PREFER_NATIVE))
{
TRACE( "%s has prefer-native flag, ignoring builtin\n", debugstr_w(filename) );
status = STATUS_IMAGE_ALREADY_LOADED;
}
else
{
status = virtual_map_image( mapping, SECTION_MAP_READ | SECTION_MAP_EXECUTE,
module, size, 0, shared_file, 0, image_info, filename, TRUE );
virtual_fill_image_information( image_info, info );
}
if (shared_file) NtClose( shared_file );
free( image_info );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_create_builtin_view
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_create_builtin_view( void *module, const UNICODE_STRING *nt_name,
pe_image_info_t *info, void *so_handle )
{
NTSTATUS status;
sigset_t sigset;
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dos = module;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)((char *)dos + dos->e_lfanew);
SIZE_T size = info->map_size;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *sec;
struct file_view *view;
void *base = wine_server_get_ptr( info->base );
int i;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
status = create_view( &view, base, size, SEC_IMAGE | SEC_FILE | VPROT_SYSTEM |
VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITECOPY | VPROT_EXEC );
if (!status)
{
TRACE( "created %p-%p for %s\n", base, (char *)base + size, debugstr_us(nt_name) );
/* The PE header is always read-only, no write, no execute. */
set_page_vprot( base, page_size, VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_READ );
sec = (IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *)((char *)&nt->OptionalHeader + nt->FileHeader.SizeOfOptionalHeader);
for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
{
BYTE flags = VPROT_COMMITTED;
if (sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) flags |= VPROT_EXEC;
if (sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) flags |= VPROT_READ;
if (sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) flags |= VPROT_WRITE;
set_page_vprot( (char *)base + sec[i].VirtualAddress, sec[i].Misc.VirtualSize, flags );
}
SERVER_START_REQ( map_view )
{
req->base = wine_server_client_ptr( view->base );
req->size = size;
wine_server_add_data( req, info, sizeof(*info) );
wine_server_add_data( req, nt_name->Buffer, nt_name->Length );
status = wine_server_call( req );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
if (status >= 0)
{
add_builtin_module( view->base, so_handle );
VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
if (is_beyond_limit( base, size, working_set_limit )) working_set_limit = address_space_limit;
}
else delete_view( view );
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/* set some initial values in a new TEB */
static TEB *init_teb( void *ptr, BOOL is_wow )
{
struct ntdll_thread_data *thread_data;
TEB *teb;
TEB64 *teb64 = ptr;
TEB32 *teb32 = (TEB32 *)((char *)ptr + teb_offset);
#ifdef _WIN64
teb = (TEB *)teb64;
teb32->Peb = PtrToUlong( (char *)peb + page_size );
teb32->Tib.Self = PtrToUlong( teb32 );
teb32->Tib.ExceptionList = ~0u;
teb32->ActivationContextStackPointer = PtrToUlong( &teb32->ActivationContextStack );
teb32->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache.Flink =
teb32->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache.Blink =
PtrToUlong( &teb32->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache );
teb32->StaticUnicodeString.Buffer = PtrToUlong( teb32->StaticUnicodeBuffer );
teb32->StaticUnicodeString.MaximumLength = sizeof( teb32->StaticUnicodeBuffer );
teb32->GdiBatchCount = PtrToUlong( teb64 );
teb32->WowTebOffset = -teb_offset;
if (is_wow) teb64->WowTebOffset = teb_offset;
#else
teb = (TEB *)teb32;
teb64->Peb = PtrToUlong( (char *)peb - page_size );
teb64->Tib.Self = PtrToUlong( teb64 );
teb64->Tib.ExceptionList = PtrToUlong( teb32 );
teb64->ActivationContextStackPointer = PtrToUlong( &teb64->ActivationContextStack );
teb64->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache.Flink =
teb64->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache.Blink =
PtrToUlong( &teb64->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache );
teb64->StaticUnicodeString.Buffer = PtrToUlong( teb64->StaticUnicodeBuffer );
teb64->StaticUnicodeString.MaximumLength = sizeof( teb64->StaticUnicodeBuffer );
teb64->WowTebOffset = teb_offset;
if (is_wow)
{
teb32->GdiBatchCount = PtrToUlong( teb64 );
teb32->WowTebOffset = -teb_offset;
}
#endif
teb->Peb = peb;
teb->Tib.Self = &teb->Tib;
teb->Tib.ExceptionList = (void *)~0ul;
teb->Tib.StackBase = (void *)~0ul;
teb->ActivationContextStackPointer = &teb->ActivationContextStack;
InitializeListHead( &teb->ActivationContextStack.FrameListCache );
teb->StaticUnicodeString.Buffer = teb->StaticUnicodeBuffer;
teb->StaticUnicodeString.MaximumLength = sizeof(teb->StaticUnicodeBuffer);
thread_data = (struct ntdll_thread_data *)&teb->GdiTebBatch;
thread_data->request_fd = -1;
thread_data->reply_fd = -1;
thread_data->wait_fd[0] = -1;
thread_data->wait_fd[1] = -1;
list_add_head( &teb_list, &thread_data->entry );
return teb;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_alloc_first_teb
*/
TEB *virtual_alloc_first_teb(void)
{
void *ptr;
NTSTATUS status;
SIZE_T data_size = page_size;
SIZE_T block_size = signal_stack_mask + 1;
SIZE_T total = 32 * block_size;
/* reserve space for shared user data */
status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), (void **)&user_shared_data, 0, &data_size,
MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READONLY );
if (status)
{
ERR( "wine: failed to map the shared user data: %08x\n", status );
exit(1);
}
NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &teb_block, is_win64 ? 0x7fffffff : 0, &total,
MEM_RESERVE | MEM_TOP_DOWN, PAGE_READWRITE );
teb_block_pos = 30;
ptr = (char *)teb_block + 30 * block_size;
data_size = 2 * block_size;
NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), (void **)&ptr, 0, &data_size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE );
peb = (PEB *)((char *)teb_block + 31 * block_size + (is_win64 ? 0 : page_size));
return init_teb( ptr, FALSE );
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_alloc_teb
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_alloc_teb( TEB **ret_teb )
{
sigset_t sigset;
TEB *teb;
void *ptr = NULL;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
SIZE_T block_size = signal_stack_mask + 1;
BOOL is_wow = !!NtCurrentTeb()->WowTebOffset;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (next_free_teb)
{
ptr = next_free_teb;
next_free_teb = *(void **)ptr;
memset( ptr, 0, teb_size );
}
else
{
if (!teb_block_pos)
{
SIZE_T total = 32 * block_size;
if ((status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), &ptr, is_win64 && is_wow ? 0x7fffffff : 0,
&total, MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE )))
{
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
teb_block = ptr;
teb_block_pos = 32;
}
ptr = ((char *)teb_block + --teb_block_pos * block_size);
NtAllocateVirtualMemory( NtCurrentProcess(), (void **)&ptr, 0, &block_size,
MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE );
}
*ret_teb = teb = init_teb( ptr, is_wow );
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((status = signal_alloc_thread( teb )))
{
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
*(void **)ptr = next_free_teb;
next_free_teb = ptr;
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
}
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_free_teb
*/
void virtual_free_teb( TEB *teb )
{
struct ntdll_thread_data *thread_data = (struct ntdll_thread_data *)&teb->GdiTebBatch;
void *ptr;
SIZE_T size;
sigset_t sigset;
WOW_TEB *wow_teb = get_wow_teb( teb );
signal_free_thread( teb );
if (teb->DeallocationStack)
{
size = 0;
NtFreeVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &teb->DeallocationStack, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
}
if (thread_data->kernel_stack)
{
size = 0;
NtFreeVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &thread_data->kernel_stack, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
}
if (wow_teb && (ptr = ULongToPtr( wow_teb->DeallocationStack )))
{
size = 0;
NtFreeVirtualMemory( GetCurrentProcess(), &ptr, &size, MEM_RELEASE );
}
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
list_remove( &thread_data->entry );
ptr = teb;
if (!is_win64) ptr = (char *)ptr - teb_offset;
*(void **)ptr = next_free_teb;
next_free_teb = ptr;
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_clear_tls_index
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_clear_tls_index( ULONG index )
{
struct ntdll_thread_data *thread_data;
sigset_t sigset;
if (index < TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE)
{
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread_data, &teb_list, struct ntdll_thread_data, entry )
{
TEB *teb = CONTAINING_RECORD( thread_data, TEB, GdiTebBatch );
#ifdef _WIN64
WOW_TEB *wow_teb = get_wow_teb( teb );
if (wow_teb) wow_teb->TlsSlots[index] = 0;
else
#endif
teb->TlsSlots[index] = 0;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
}
else
{
index -= TLS_MINIMUM_AVAILABLE;
if (index >= 8 * sizeof(peb->TlsExpansionBitmapBits)) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( thread_data, &teb_list, struct ntdll_thread_data, entry )
{
TEB *teb = CONTAINING_RECORD( thread_data, TEB, GdiTebBatch );
#ifdef _WIN64
WOW_TEB *wow_teb = get_wow_teb( teb );
if (wow_teb)
{
if (wow_teb->TlsExpansionSlots)
((ULONG *)ULongToPtr( wow_teb->TlsExpansionSlots ))[index] = 0;
}
else
#endif
if (teb->TlsExpansionSlots) teb->TlsExpansionSlots[index] = 0;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
}
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_alloc_thread_stack
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_alloc_thread_stack( INITIAL_TEB *stack, ULONG_PTR zero_bits, SIZE_T reserve_size,
SIZE_T commit_size, SIZE_T extra_size )
{
struct file_view *view;
NTSTATUS status;
sigset_t sigset;
SIZE_T size;
if (!reserve_size) reserve_size = main_image_info.MaximumStackSize;
if (!commit_size) commit_size = main_image_info.CommittedStackSize;
size = max( reserve_size, commit_size );
if (size < 1024 * 1024) size = 1024 * 1024; /* Xlib needs a large stack */
size = (size + 0xffff) & ~0xffff; /* round to 64K boundary */
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((status = map_view( &view, NULL, size + extra_size, FALSE,
VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE | VPROT_COMMITTED, zero_bits )) != STATUS_SUCCESS)
goto done;
#ifdef VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER
VALGRIND_STACK_REGISTER( view->base, (char *)view->base + view->size );
#endif
/* setup no access guard page */
set_page_vprot( view->base, page_size, VPROT_COMMITTED );
set_page_vprot( (char *)view->base + page_size, page_size,
VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE | VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_GUARD );
mprotect_range( view->base, 2 * page_size, 0, 0 );
VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
if (extra_size)
{
struct file_view *extra_view;
/* shrink the first view and create a second one for the extra size */
/* this allows the app to free the stack without freeing the thread start portion */
view->size -= extra_size;
status = create_view( &extra_view, (char *)view->base + view->size, extra_size,
VPROT_READ | VPROT_WRITE | VPROT_COMMITTED );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
view->size += extra_size;
delete_view( view );
goto done;
}
}
/* note: limit is lower than base since the stack grows down */
stack->OldStackBase = 0;
stack->OldStackLimit = 0;
stack->DeallocationStack = view->base;
stack->StackBase = (char *)view->base + view->size;
stack->StackLimit = (char *)view->base + 2 * page_size;
done:
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_map_user_shared_data
*/
void virtual_map_user_shared_data(void)
{
static const WCHAR nameW[] = {'\\','K','e','r','n','e','l','O','b','j','e','c','t','s',
'\\','_','_','w','i','n','e','_','u','s','e','r','_','s','h','a','r','e','d','_','d','a','t','a',0};
UNICODE_STRING name_str = { sizeof(nameW) - sizeof(WCHAR), sizeof(nameW), (WCHAR *)nameW };
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attr = { sizeof(attr), 0, &name_str };
NTSTATUS status;
HANDLE section;
int res, fd, needs_close;
if ((status = NtOpenSection( &section, SECTION_ALL_ACCESS, &attr )))
{
ERR( "failed to open the USD section: %08x\n", status );
exit(1);
}
if ((res = server_get_unix_fd( section, 0, &fd, &needs_close, NULL, NULL )) ||
(user_shared_data != mmap( user_shared_data, page_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED, fd, 0 )))
{
ERR( "failed to remap the process USD: %d\n", res );
exit(1);
}
if (needs_close) close( fd );
NtClose( section );
}
struct thread_stack_info
{
char *start;
char *limit;
char *end;
SIZE_T guaranteed;
BOOL is_wow;
};
/***********************************************************************
* is_inside_thread_stack
*/
static BOOL is_inside_thread_stack( void *ptr, struct thread_stack_info *stack )
{
TEB *teb = NtCurrentTeb();
WOW_TEB *wow_teb = get_wow_teb( teb );
stack->start = teb->DeallocationStack;
stack->limit = teb->Tib.StackLimit;
stack->end = teb->Tib.StackBase;
stack->guaranteed = max( teb->GuaranteedStackBytes, page_size * (is_win64 ? 2 : 1) );
stack->is_wow = FALSE;
if ((char *)ptr > stack->start && (char *)ptr <= stack->end) return TRUE;
if (!wow_teb) return FALSE;
stack->start = ULongToPtr( wow_teb->DeallocationStack );
stack->limit = ULongToPtr( wow_teb->Tib.StackLimit );
stack->end = ULongToPtr( wow_teb->Tib.StackBase );
stack->guaranteed = max( wow_teb->GuaranteedStackBytes, page_size * (is_win64 ? 1 : 2) );
stack->is_wow = TRUE;
return ((char *)ptr > stack->start && (char *)ptr <= stack->end);
}
/***********************************************************************
* grow_thread_stack
*/
static NTSTATUS grow_thread_stack( char *page, struct thread_stack_info *stack_info )
{
NTSTATUS ret = 0;
set_page_vprot_bits( page, page_size, 0, VPROT_GUARD );
mprotect_range( page, page_size, 0, 0 );
if (page >= stack_info->start + page_size + stack_info->guaranteed)
{
set_page_vprot_bits( page - page_size, page_size, VPROT_COMMITTED | VPROT_GUARD, 0 );
mprotect_range( page - page_size, page_size, 0, 0 );
}
else /* inside guaranteed space -> overflow exception */
{
page = stack_info->start + page_size;
set_page_vprot_bits( page, stack_info->guaranteed, VPROT_COMMITTED, VPROT_GUARD );
mprotect_range( page, stack_info->guaranteed, 0, 0 );
ret = STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW;
}
if (stack_info->is_wow)
{
WOW_TEB *wow_teb = get_wow_teb( NtCurrentTeb() );
wow_teb->Tib.StackLimit = PtrToUlong( page );
}
else NtCurrentTeb()->Tib.StackLimit = page;
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_handle_fault
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_handle_fault( void *addr, DWORD err, void *stack )
{
NTSTATUS ret = STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
char *page = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
BYTE vprot;
mutex_lock( &virtual_mutex ); /* no need for signal masking inside signal handler */
vprot = get_page_vprot( page );
if (!is_inside_signal_stack( stack ) && (vprot & VPROT_GUARD))
{
struct thread_stack_info stack_info;
if (!is_inside_thread_stack( page, &stack_info ))
{
set_page_vprot_bits( page, page_size, 0, VPROT_GUARD );
mprotect_range( page, page_size, 0, 0 );
ret = STATUS_GUARD_PAGE_VIOLATION;
}
else ret = grow_thread_stack( page, &stack_info );
}
else if (err & EXCEPTION_WRITE_FAULT)
{
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITEWATCH)
{
set_page_vprot_bits( page, page_size, 0, VPROT_WRITEWATCH );
mprotect_range( page, page_size, 0, 0 );
}
/* ignore fault if page is writable now */
if (get_unix_prot( get_page_vprot( page )) & PROT_WRITE)
{
if ((vprot & VPROT_WRITEWATCH) || is_write_watch_range( page, page_size ))
ret = STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
}
mutex_unlock( &virtual_mutex );
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_setup_exception
*/
void *virtual_setup_exception( void *stack_ptr, size_t size, EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec )
{
char *stack = stack_ptr;
struct thread_stack_info stack_info;
if (!is_inside_thread_stack( stack, &stack_info ))
{
if (is_inside_signal_stack( stack ))
{
ERR( "nested exception on signal stack in thread %04x addr %p stack %p\n",
GetCurrentThreadId(), rec->ExceptionAddress, stack );
abort_thread(1);
}
WARN( "exception outside of stack limits in thread %04x addr %p stack %p (%p-%p-%p)\n",
GetCurrentThreadId(), rec->ExceptionAddress, stack, NtCurrentTeb()->DeallocationStack,
NtCurrentTeb()->Tib.StackLimit, NtCurrentTeb()->Tib.StackBase );
return stack - size;
}
stack -= size;
if (stack < stack_info.start + 4096)
{
/* stack overflow on last page, unrecoverable */
UINT diff = stack_info.start + 4096 - stack;
ERR( "stack overflow %u bytes in thread %04x addr %p stack %p (%p-%p-%p)\n",
diff, GetCurrentThreadId(), rec->ExceptionAddress, stack, stack_info.start,
stack_info.limit, stack_info.end );
abort_thread(1);
}
else if (stack < stack_info.limit)
{
mutex_lock( &virtual_mutex ); /* no need for signal masking inside signal handler */
if ((get_page_vprot( stack ) & VPROT_GUARD) &&
grow_thread_stack( ROUND_ADDR( stack, page_mask ), &stack_info ))
{
rec->ExceptionCode = STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW;
rec->NumberParameters = 0;
}
mutex_unlock( &virtual_mutex );
}
#if defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED)
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_UNDEFINED( stack, size );
#elif defined(VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE)
VALGRIND_MAKE_WRITABLE( stack, size );
#endif
return stack;
}
/***********************************************************************
* check_write_access
*
* Check if the memory range is writable, temporarily disabling write watches if necessary.
*/
static NTSTATUS check_write_access( void *base, size_t size, BOOL *has_write_watch )
{
size_t i;
char *addr = ROUND_ADDR( base, page_mask );
size = ROUND_SIZE( base, size );
for (i = 0; i < size; i += page_size)
{
BYTE vprot = get_page_vprot( addr + i );
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITEWATCH) *has_write_watch = TRUE;
if (!(get_unix_prot( vprot & ~VPROT_WRITEWATCH ) & PROT_WRITE))
return STATUS_INVALID_USER_BUFFER;
}
if (*has_write_watch)
mprotect_range( addr, size, 0, VPROT_WRITEWATCH ); /* temporarily enable write access */
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_locked_server_call
*/
unsigned int virtual_locked_server_call( void *req_ptr )
{
struct __server_request_info * const req = req_ptr;
sigset_t sigset;
void *addr = req->reply_data;
data_size_t size = req->u.req.request_header.reply_size;
BOOL has_write_watch = FALSE;
unsigned int ret = STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
if (!size) return wine_server_call( req_ptr );
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (!(ret = check_write_access( addr, size, &has_write_watch )))
{
ret = server_call_unlocked( req );
if (has_write_watch) update_write_watches( addr, size, wine_server_reply_size( req ));
}
else memset( &req->u.reply, 0, sizeof(req->u.reply) );
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_locked_read
*/
ssize_t virtual_locked_read( int fd, void *addr, size_t size )
{
sigset_t sigset;
BOOL has_write_watch = FALSE;
int err = EFAULT;
ssize_t ret = read( fd, addr, size );
if (ret != -1 || errno != EFAULT) return ret;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (!check_write_access( addr, size, &has_write_watch ))
{
ret = read( fd, addr, size );
err = errno;
if (has_write_watch) update_write_watches( addr, size, max( 0, ret ));
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
errno = err;
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_locked_pread
*/
ssize_t virtual_locked_pread( int fd, void *addr, size_t size, off_t offset )
{
sigset_t sigset;
BOOL has_write_watch = FALSE;
int err = EFAULT;
ssize_t ret = pread( fd, addr, size, offset );
if (ret != -1 || errno != EFAULT) return ret;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (!check_write_access( addr, size, &has_write_watch ))
{
ret = pread( fd, addr, size, offset );
err = errno;
if (has_write_watch) update_write_watches( addr, size, max( 0, ret ));
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
errno = err;
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_locked_recvmsg
*/
ssize_t virtual_locked_recvmsg( int fd, struct msghdr *hdr, int flags )
{
sigset_t sigset;
size_t i;
BOOL has_write_watch = FALSE;
int err = EFAULT;
ssize_t ret = recvmsg( fd, hdr, flags );
if (ret != -1 || errno != EFAULT) return ret;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
for (i = 0; i < hdr->msg_iovlen; i++)
if (check_write_access( hdr->msg_iov[i].iov_base, hdr->msg_iov[i].iov_len, &has_write_watch ))
break;
if (i == hdr->msg_iovlen)
{
ret = recvmsg( fd, hdr, flags );
err = errno;
}
if (has_write_watch)
while (i--) update_write_watches( hdr->msg_iov[i].iov_base, hdr->msg_iov[i].iov_len, 0 );
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
errno = err;
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_is_valid_code_address
*/
BOOL virtual_is_valid_code_address( const void *addr, SIZE_T size )
{
struct file_view *view;
BOOL ret = FALSE;
sigset_t sigset;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((view = find_view( addr, size )))
ret = !(view->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM); /* system views are not visible to the app */
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_check_buffer_for_read
*
* Check if a memory buffer can be read, triggering page faults if needed for DIB section access.
*/
BOOL virtual_check_buffer_for_read( const void *ptr, SIZE_T size )
{
if (!size) return TRUE;
if (!ptr) return FALSE;
__TRY
{
volatile const char *p = ptr;
char dummy __attribute__((unused));
SIZE_T count = size;
while (count > page_size)
{
dummy = *p;
p += page_size;
count -= page_size;
}
dummy = p[0];
dummy = p[count - 1];
}
__EXCEPT
{
return FALSE;
}
__ENDTRY
return TRUE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_check_buffer_for_write
*
* Check if a memory buffer can be written to, triggering page faults if needed for write watches.
*/
BOOL virtual_check_buffer_for_write( void *ptr, SIZE_T size )
{
if (!size) return TRUE;
if (!ptr) return FALSE;
__TRY
{
volatile char *p = ptr;
SIZE_T count = size;
while (count > page_size)
{
*p |= 0;
p += page_size;
count -= page_size;
}
p[0] |= 0;
p[count - 1] |= 0;
}
__EXCEPT
{
return FALSE;
}
__ENDTRY
return TRUE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_uninterrupted_read_memory
*
* Similar to NtReadVirtualMemory, but without wineserver calls. Moreover
* permissions are checked before accessing each page, to ensure that no
* exceptions can happen.
*/
SIZE_T virtual_uninterrupted_read_memory( const void *addr, void *buffer, SIZE_T size )
{
struct file_view *view;
sigset_t sigset;
SIZE_T bytes_read = 0;
if (!size) return 0;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((view = find_view( addr, size )))
{
if (!(view->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM))
{
while (bytes_read < size && (get_unix_prot( get_page_vprot( addr )) & PROT_READ))
{
SIZE_T block_size = min( size - bytes_read, page_size - ((UINT_PTR)addr & page_mask) );
memcpy( buffer, addr, block_size );
addr = (const void *)((const char *)addr + block_size);
buffer = (void *)((char *)buffer + block_size);
bytes_read += block_size;
}
}
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return bytes_read;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_uninterrupted_write_memory
*
* Similar to NtWriteVirtualMemory, but without wineserver calls. Moreover
* permissions are checked before accessing each page, to ensure that no
* exceptions can happen.
*/
NTSTATUS virtual_uninterrupted_write_memory( void *addr, const void *buffer, SIZE_T size )
{
BOOL has_write_watch = FALSE;
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS ret;
if (!size) return STATUS_SUCCESS;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (!(ret = check_write_access( addr, size, &has_write_watch )))
{
memcpy( addr, buffer, size );
if (has_write_watch) update_write_watches( addr, size, size );
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_set_force_exec
*
* Whether to force exec prot on all views.
*/
void virtual_set_force_exec( BOOL enable )
{
struct file_view *view;
sigset_t sigset;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (!force_exec_prot != !enable) /* change all existing views */
{
force_exec_prot = enable;
WINE_RB_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( view, &views_tree, struct file_view, entry )
{
/* file mappings are always accessible */
BYTE commit = is_view_valloc( view ) ? 0 : VPROT_COMMITTED;
mprotect_range( view->base, view->size, commit, 0 );
}
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
}
struct free_range
{
char *base;
char *limit;
};
/* free reserved areas above the limit; callback for mmap_enum_reserved_areas */
static int free_reserved_memory( void *base, SIZE_T size, void *arg )
{
struct free_range *range = arg;
if ((char *)base >= range->limit) return 0;
if ((char *)base + size <= range->base) return 0;
if ((char *)base < range->base)
{
size -= range->base - (char *)base;
base = range->base;
}
if ((char *)base + size > range->limit) size = range->limit - (char *)base;
remove_reserved_area( base, size );
return 1; /* stop enumeration since the list has changed */
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_release_address_space
*
* Release some address space once we have loaded and initialized the app.
*/
static void virtual_release_address_space(void)
{
struct free_range range;
range.base = (char *)0x82000000;
range.limit = get_wow_user_space_limit();
if (range.limit > (char *)0xfffff000) return; /* 64-bit limit, nothing to do */
if (range.limit > range.base)
{
while (mmap_enum_reserved_areas( free_reserved_memory, &range, 1 )) /* nothing */;
#ifdef __APPLE__
/* On macOS, we still want to free some of low memory, for OpenGL resources */
range.base = (char *)0x40000000;
#else
return;
#endif
}
else range.base = (char *)0x20000000;
range.limit = (char *)0x7f000000;
while (mmap_enum_reserved_areas( free_reserved_memory, &range, 0 )) /* nothing */;
}
/***********************************************************************
* virtual_set_large_address_space
*
* Enable use of a large address space when allowed by the application.
*/
void virtual_set_large_address_space(void)
{
/* no large address space on win9x */
if (peb->OSPlatformId != VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) return;
user_space_limit = working_set_limit = address_space_limit;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtAllocateVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwAllocateVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtAllocateVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *ret, ULONG_PTR zero_bits,
SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG type, ULONG protect )
{
void *base;
unsigned int vprot;
BOOL is_dos_memory = FALSE;
struct file_view *view;
sigset_t sigset;
SIZE_T size = *size_ptr;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
TRACE("%p %p %08lx %x %08x\n", process, *ret, size, type, protect );
if (!size) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (zero_bits > 21 && zero_bits < 32) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_3;
if (zero_bits > 32 && zero_bits < granularity_mask) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_3;
#ifndef _WIN64
if (!is_wow64 && zero_bits >= 32) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_3;
#endif
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_alloc.type = APC_VIRTUAL_ALLOC;
call.virtual_alloc.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( *ret );
call.virtual_alloc.size = *size_ptr;
call.virtual_alloc.zero_bits = zero_bits;
call.virtual_alloc.op_type = type;
call.virtual_alloc.prot = protect;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_alloc.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*ret = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_alloc.addr );
*size_ptr = result.virtual_alloc.size;
}
return result.virtual_alloc.status;
}
/* Round parameters to a page boundary */
if (is_beyond_limit( 0, size, working_set_limit )) return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE;
if (*ret)
{
if (type & MEM_RESERVE) /* Round down to 64k boundary */
base = ROUND_ADDR( *ret, granularity_mask );
else
base = ROUND_ADDR( *ret, page_mask );
size = (((UINT_PTR)*ret + size + page_mask) & ~page_mask) - (UINT_PTR)base;
/* disallow low 64k, wrap-around and kernel space */
if (((char *)base < (char *)0x10000) ||
((char *)base + size < (char *)base) ||
is_beyond_limit( base, size, address_space_limit ))
{
/* address 1 is magic to mean DOS area */
if (!base && *ret == (void *)1 && size == 0x110000) is_dos_memory = TRUE;
else return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
}
else
{
base = NULL;
size = (size + page_mask) & ~page_mask;
}
/* Compute the alloc type flags */
if (!(type & (MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE | MEM_RESET)) ||
(type & ~(MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE | MEM_TOP_DOWN | MEM_WRITE_WATCH | MEM_RESET)))
{
WARN("called with wrong alloc type flags (%08x) !\n", type);
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
/* Reserve the memory */
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((type & MEM_RESERVE) || !base)
{
if (!(status = get_vprot_flags( protect, &vprot, FALSE )))
{
if (type & MEM_COMMIT) vprot |= VPROT_COMMITTED;
if (type & MEM_WRITE_WATCH) vprot |= VPROT_WRITEWATCH;
if (protect & PAGE_NOCACHE) vprot |= SEC_NOCACHE;
if (vprot & VPROT_WRITECOPY) status = STATUS_INVALID_PAGE_PROTECTION;
else if (is_dos_memory) status = allocate_dos_memory( &view, vprot );
else status = map_view( &view, base, size, type & MEM_TOP_DOWN, vprot, zero_bits );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS) base = view->base;
}
}
else if (type & MEM_RESET)
{
if (!(view = find_view( base, size ))) status = STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_VIEW;
else madvise( base, size, MADV_DONTNEED );
}
else /* commit the pages */
{
if (!(view = find_view( base, size ))) status = STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_VIEW;
else if (view->protect & SEC_FILE) status = STATUS_ALREADY_COMMITTED;
else if (!(status = set_protection( view, base, size, protect )) && (view->protect & SEC_RESERVE))
{
SERVER_START_REQ( add_mapping_committed_range )
{
req->base = wine_server_client_ptr( view->base );
req->offset = (char *)base - (char *)view->base;
req->size = size;
wine_server_call( req );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
}
if (!status) VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*ret = base;
*size_ptr = size;
}
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx (NTDLL.@)
* ZwAllocateVirtualMemoryEx (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtAllocateVirtualMemoryEx( HANDLE process, PVOID *ret, SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG type,
ULONG protect, MEM_EXTENDED_PARAMETER *parameters,
ULONG count )
{
if (count && !parameters) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (count) FIXME( "Ignoring %d extended parameters %p\n", count, parameters );
return NtAllocateVirtualMemory( process, ret, 0, size_ptr, type, protect );
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtFreeVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwFreeVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtFreeVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG type )
{
struct file_view *view;
char *base;
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
LPVOID addr = *addr_ptr;
SIZE_T size = *size_ptr;
TRACE("%p %p %08lx %x\n", process, addr, size, type );
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_free.type = APC_VIRTUAL_FREE;
call.virtual_free.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
call.virtual_free.size = size;
call.virtual_free.op_type = type;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_free.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr_ptr = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_free.addr );
*size_ptr = result.virtual_free.size;
}
return result.virtual_free.status;
}
/* Fix the parameters */
if (size) size = ROUND_SIZE( addr, size );
base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
/* avoid freeing the DOS area when a broken app passes a NULL pointer */
if (!base)
{
/* address 1 is magic to mean release reserved space */
if (addr == (void *)1 && !size && type == MEM_RELEASE) virtual_release_address_space();
else status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (!(view = find_view( base, size )) || !is_view_valloc( view ))
{
status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
else if (type == MEM_RELEASE)
{
/* Free the pages */
if (size) status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
else if (base != view->base) status = STATUS_FREE_VM_NOT_AT_BASE;
else
{
*addr_ptr = base;
*size_ptr = view->size;
delete_view( view );
}
}
else if (type == MEM_DECOMMIT)
{
if (!size && base != view->base) status = STATUS_FREE_VM_NOT_AT_BASE;
else status = decommit_pages( view, base - (char *)view->base, size );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr_ptr = base;
*size_ptr = size;
}
}
else
{
WARN("called with wrong free type flags (%08x) !\n", type);
status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtProtectVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwProtectVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtProtectVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr,
ULONG new_prot, ULONG *old_prot )
{
struct file_view *view;
sigset_t sigset;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
char *base;
BYTE vprot;
SIZE_T size = *size_ptr;
LPVOID addr = *addr_ptr;
DWORD old;
TRACE("%p %p %08lx %08x\n", process, addr, size, new_prot );
if (!old_prot)
return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_protect.type = APC_VIRTUAL_PROTECT;
call.virtual_protect.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
call.virtual_protect.size = size;
call.virtual_protect.prot = new_prot;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_protect.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr_ptr = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_protect.addr );
*size_ptr = result.virtual_protect.size;
*old_prot = result.virtual_protect.prot;
}
return result.virtual_protect.status;
}
/* Fix the parameters */
size = ROUND_SIZE( addr, size );
base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((view = find_view( base, size )))
{
/* Make sure all the pages are committed */
if (get_committed_size( view, base, &vprot, VPROT_COMMITTED ) >= size && (vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED))
{
old = get_win32_prot( vprot, view->protect );
status = set_protection( view, base, size, new_prot );
}
else status = STATUS_NOT_COMMITTED;
}
else status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (!status) VIRTUAL_DEBUG_DUMP_VIEW( view );
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr_ptr = base;
*size_ptr = size;
*old_prot = old;
}
return status;
}
/* retrieve state for a free memory area; callback for mmap_enum_reserved_areas */
static int get_free_mem_state_callback( void *start, SIZE_T size, void *arg )
{
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION *info = arg;
void *end = (char *)start + size;
if ((char *)info->BaseAddress + info->RegionSize <= (char *)start) return 0;
if (info->BaseAddress >= end)
{
if (info->AllocationBase < end) info->AllocationBase = end;
return 0;
}
if (info->BaseAddress >= start || start <= address_space_start)
{
/* it's a real free area */
info->State = MEM_FREE;
info->Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->AllocationBase = 0;
info->AllocationProtect = 0;
info->Type = 0;
if ((char *)info->BaseAddress + info->RegionSize > (char *)end)
info->RegionSize = (char *)end - (char *)info->BaseAddress;
}
else /* outside of the reserved area, pretend it's allocated */
{
info->RegionSize = (char *)start - (char *)info->BaseAddress;
#ifdef __i386__
info->State = MEM_RESERVE;
info->Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->AllocationProtect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->Type = MEM_PRIVATE;
#else
info->State = MEM_FREE;
info->Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->AllocationBase = 0;
info->AllocationProtect = 0;
info->Type = 0;
#endif
}
return 1;
}
/* get basic information about a memory block */
static NTSTATUS get_basic_memory_info( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION *info,
SIZE_T len, SIZE_T *res_len )
{
struct file_view *view;
char *base, *alloc_base = 0, *alloc_end = working_set_limit;
struct wine_rb_entry *ptr;
sigset_t sigset;
if (len < sizeof(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION))
return STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
NTSTATUS status;
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_query.type = APC_VIRTUAL_QUERY;
call.virtual_query.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_query.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
info->BaseAddress = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_query.base );
info->AllocationBase = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_query.alloc_base );
info->RegionSize = result.virtual_query.size;
info->Protect = result.virtual_query.prot;
info->AllocationProtect = result.virtual_query.alloc_prot;
info->State = (DWORD)result.virtual_query.state << 12;
info->Type = (DWORD)result.virtual_query.alloc_type << 16;
if (info->RegionSize != result.virtual_query.size) /* truncated */
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER; /* FIXME */
if (res_len) *res_len = sizeof(*info);
}
return result.virtual_query.status;
}
base = ROUND_ADDR( addr, page_mask );
if (is_beyond_limit( base, 1, working_set_limit )) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
/* Find the view containing the address */
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
ptr = views_tree.root;
while (ptr)
{
view = WINE_RB_ENTRY_VALUE( ptr, struct file_view, entry );
if ((char *)view->base > base)
{
alloc_end = view->base;
ptr = ptr->left;
}
else if ((char *)view->base + view->size <= base)
{
alloc_base = (char *)view->base + view->size;
ptr = ptr->right;
}
else
{
alloc_base = view->base;
alloc_end = (char *)view->base + view->size;
break;
}
}
/* Fill the info structure */
info->AllocationBase = alloc_base;
info->BaseAddress = base;
info->RegionSize = alloc_end - base;
if (!ptr)
{
if (!mmap_enum_reserved_areas( get_free_mem_state_callback, info, 0 ))
{
/* not in a reserved area at all, pretend it's allocated */
#ifdef __i386__
if (base >= (char *)address_space_start)
{
info->State = MEM_RESERVE;
info->Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->AllocationProtect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->Type = MEM_PRIVATE;
}
else
#endif
{
info->State = MEM_FREE;
info->Protect = PAGE_NOACCESS;
info->AllocationBase = 0;
info->AllocationProtect = 0;
info->Type = 0;
}
}
}
else
{
BYTE vprot;
info->RegionSize = get_committed_size( view, base, &vprot, ~VPROT_WRITEWATCH );
info->State = (vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED) ? MEM_COMMIT : MEM_RESERVE;
info->Protect = (vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED) ? get_win32_prot( vprot, view->protect ) : 0;
info->AllocationProtect = get_win32_prot( view->protect, view->protect );
if (view->protect & SEC_IMAGE) info->Type = MEM_IMAGE;
else if (view->protect & (SEC_FILE | SEC_RESERVE | SEC_COMMIT)) info->Type = MEM_MAPPED;
else info->Type = MEM_PRIVATE;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (res_len) *res_len = sizeof(*info);
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
static NTSTATUS get_working_set_ex( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
MEMORY_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION *info,
SIZE_T len, SIZE_T *res_len )
{
FILE *f = NULL;
MEMORY_WORKING_SET_EX_INFORMATION *p;
sigset_t sigset;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
FIXME( "(process=%p,addr=%p) Unimplemented information class: MemoryWorkingSetExInformation\n", process, addr );
return STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS;
}
#if defined(HAVE_LIBPROCSTAT)
{
struct procstat *pstat;
unsigned int proc_count;
struct kinfo_proc *kip = NULL;
unsigned int vmentry_count = 0;
struct kinfo_vmentry *vmentries = NULL;
pstat = procstat_open_sysctl();
if (pstat)
kip = procstat_getprocs( pstat, KERN_PROC_PID, getpid(), &proc_count );
if (kip)
vmentries = procstat_getvmmap( pstat, kip, &vmentry_count );
if (vmentries == NULL)
WARN( "couldn't get process vmmap, errno %d\n", errno );
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
for (p = info; (UINT_PTR)(p + 1) <= (UINT_PTR)info + len; p++)
{
int i;
struct kinfo_vmentry *entry = NULL;
BYTE vprot;
struct file_view *view;
for (i = 0; i < vmentry_count && entry == NULL; i++)
{
if (vmentries[i].kve_start <= (ULONG_PTR)p->VirtualAddress && (ULONG_PTR)p->VirtualAddress <= vmentries[i].kve_end)
entry = &vmentries[i];
}
memset( &p->VirtualAttributes, 0, sizeof(p->VirtualAttributes) );
if ((view = find_view( p->VirtualAddress, 0 )) &&
get_committed_size( view, p->VirtualAddress, &vprot, VPROT_COMMITTED ) &&
(vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED))
{
p->VirtualAttributes.Valid = !(vprot & VPROT_GUARD) && (vprot & 0x0f) && entry && entry->kve_type != KVME_TYPE_SWAP;
p->VirtualAttributes.Shared = !is_view_valloc( view );
if (p->VirtualAttributes.Shared && p->VirtualAttributes.Valid)
p->VirtualAttributes.ShareCount = 1; /* FIXME */
if (p->VirtualAttributes.Valid)
p->VirtualAttributes.Win32Protection = get_win32_prot( vprot, view->protect );
}
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (vmentries)
procstat_freevmmap( pstat, vmentries );
if (kip)
procstat_freeprocs( pstat, kip );
if (pstat)
procstat_close( pstat );
}
#else
f = fopen( "/proc/self/pagemap", "rb" );
if (!f)
{
static int once;
if (!once++) WARN( "unable to open /proc/self/pagemap\n" );
}
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
for (p = info; (UINT_PTR)(p + 1) <= (UINT_PTR)info + len; p++)
{
BYTE vprot;
UINT64 pagemap;
struct file_view *view;
memset( &p->VirtualAttributes, 0, sizeof(p->VirtualAttributes) );
/* If we don't have pagemap information, default to invalid. */
if (!f || fseek( f, ((UINT_PTR)p->VirtualAddress >> 12) * sizeof(pagemap), SEEK_SET ) == -1 ||
fread( &pagemap, sizeof(pagemap), 1, f ) != 1)
{
pagemap = 0;
}
if ((view = find_view( p->VirtualAddress, 0 )) &&
get_committed_size( view, p->VirtualAddress, &vprot, VPROT_COMMITTED ) &&
(vprot & VPROT_COMMITTED))
{
p->VirtualAttributes.Valid = !(vprot & VPROT_GUARD) && (vprot & 0x0f) && (pagemap >> 63);
p->VirtualAttributes.Shared = !is_view_valloc( view ) && ((pagemap >> 61) & 1);
if (p->VirtualAttributes.Shared && p->VirtualAttributes.Valid)
p->VirtualAttributes.ShareCount = 1; /* FIXME */
if (p->VirtualAttributes.Valid)
p->VirtualAttributes.Win32Protection = get_win32_prot( vprot, view->protect );
}
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
#endif
if (f)
fclose( f );
if (res_len)
*res_len = (UINT_PTR)p - (UINT_PTR)info;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
static NTSTATUS get_memory_section_name( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
MEMORY_SECTION_NAME *info, SIZE_T len, SIZE_T *ret_len )
{
NTSTATUS status;
if (!info) return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
SERVER_START_REQ( get_mapping_filename )
{
req->process = wine_server_obj_handle( process );
req->addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
if (len > sizeof(*info) + sizeof(WCHAR))
wine_server_set_reply( req, info + 1, len - sizeof(*info) - sizeof(WCHAR) );
status = wine_server_call( req );
if (!status || status == STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
{
if (ret_len) *ret_len = sizeof(*info) + reply->len + sizeof(WCHAR);
if (len < sizeof(*info)) status = STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
if (!status)
{
info->SectionFileName.Buffer = (WCHAR *)(info + 1);
info->SectionFileName.Length = reply->len;
info->SectionFileName.MaximumLength = reply->len + sizeof(WCHAR);
info->SectionFileName.Buffer[reply->len / sizeof(WCHAR)] = 0;
}
}
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtQueryVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwQueryVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtQueryVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, LPCVOID addr,
MEMORY_INFORMATION_CLASS info_class,
PVOID buffer, SIZE_T len, SIZE_T *res_len )
{
NTSTATUS status;
TRACE("(%p, %p, info_class=%d, %p, %ld, %p)\n",
process, addr, info_class, buffer, len, res_len);
switch(info_class)
{
case MemoryBasicInformation:
return get_basic_memory_info( process, addr, buffer, len, res_len );
case MemoryWorkingSetExInformation:
return get_working_set_ex( process, addr, buffer, len, res_len );
case MemoryMappedFilenameInformation:
return get_memory_section_name( process, addr, buffer, len, res_len );
case MemoryWineUnixFuncs:
case MemoryWineUnixWow64Funcs:
if (len != sizeof(unixlib_handle_t)) return STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
if (process == GetCurrentProcess())
{
void *module = (void *)addr;
void *funcs = NULL;
status = get_builtin_unix_funcs( module, info_class == MemoryWineUnixWow64Funcs, &funcs );
if (!status) *(unixlib_handle_t *)buffer = (UINT_PTR)funcs;
return status;
}
return STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE;
default:
FIXME("(%p,%p,info_class=%d,%p,%ld,%p) Unknown information class\n",
process, addr, info_class, buffer, len, res_len);
return STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS;
}
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtLockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwLockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtLockVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr, SIZE_T *size, ULONG unknown )
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_lock.type = APC_VIRTUAL_LOCK;
call.virtual_lock.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( *addr );
call.virtual_lock.size = *size;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_lock.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_lock.addr );
*size = result.virtual_lock.size;
}
return result.virtual_lock.status;
}
*size = ROUND_SIZE( *addr, *size );
*addr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr, page_mask );
if (mlock( *addr, *size )) status = STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtUnlockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwUnlockVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtUnlockVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, PVOID *addr, SIZE_T *size, ULONG unknown )
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_unlock.type = APC_VIRTUAL_UNLOCK;
call.virtual_unlock.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( *addr );
call.virtual_unlock.size = *size;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_unlock.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_unlock.addr );
*size = result.virtual_unlock.size;
}
return result.virtual_unlock.status;
}
*size = ROUND_SIZE( *addr, *size );
*addr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr, page_mask );
if (munlock( *addr, *size )) status = STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtMapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
* ZwMapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtMapViewOfSection( HANDLE handle, HANDLE process, PVOID *addr_ptr, ULONG_PTR zero_bits,
SIZE_T commit_size, const LARGE_INTEGER *offset_ptr, SIZE_T *size_ptr,
SECTION_INHERIT inherit, ULONG alloc_type, ULONG protect )
{
NTSTATUS res;
SIZE_T mask = granularity_mask;
LARGE_INTEGER offset;
offset.QuadPart = offset_ptr ? offset_ptr->QuadPart : 0;
TRACE("handle=%p process=%p addr=%p off=%x%08x size=%lx access=%x\n",
handle, process, *addr_ptr, offset.u.HighPart, offset.u.LowPart, *size_ptr, protect );
/* Check parameters */
if (zero_bits > 21 && zero_bits < 32)
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4;
/* If both addr_ptr and zero_bits are passed, they have match */
if (*addr_ptr && zero_bits && zero_bits < 32 &&
(((UINT_PTR)*addr_ptr) >> (32 - zero_bits)))
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4;
if (*addr_ptr && zero_bits >= 32 &&
(((UINT_PTR)*addr_ptr) & ~zero_bits))
return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4;
#ifndef _WIN64
if (!is_wow64)
{
if (zero_bits >= 32) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4;
if (alloc_type & AT_ROUND_TO_PAGE)
{
*addr_ptr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr_ptr, page_mask );
mask = page_mask;
}
}
#endif
if ((offset.u.LowPart & mask) || (*addr_ptr && ((UINT_PTR)*addr_ptr & mask)))
return STATUS_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.map_view.type = APC_MAP_VIEW;
call.map_view.handle = wine_server_obj_handle( handle );
call.map_view.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( *addr_ptr );
call.map_view.size = *size_ptr;
call.map_view.offset = offset.QuadPart;
call.map_view.zero_bits = zero_bits;
call.map_view.alloc_type = alloc_type;
call.map_view.prot = protect;
res = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (res != STATUS_SUCCESS) return res;
if ((NTSTATUS)result.map_view.status >= 0)
{
*addr_ptr = wine_server_get_ptr( result.map_view.addr );
*size_ptr = result.map_view.size;
}
return result.map_view.status;
}
return virtual_map_section( handle, addr_ptr, zero_bits, commit_size,
offset_ptr, size_ptr, alloc_type, protect );
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtUnmapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
* ZwUnmapViewOfSection (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtUnmapViewOfSection( HANDLE process, PVOID addr )
{
struct file_view *view;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_VIEW;
sigset_t sigset;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.unmap_view.type = APC_UNMAP_VIEW;
call.unmap_view.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status == STATUS_SUCCESS) status = result.unmap_view.status;
return status;
}
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if ((view = find_view( addr, 0 )) && !is_view_valloc( view ))
{
if (view->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM)
{
struct builtin_module *builtin;
LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( builtin, &builtin_modules, struct builtin_module, entry )
{
if (builtin->module != view->base) continue;
if (builtin->refcount > 1)
{
TRACE( "not freeing in-use builtin %p\n", view->base );
builtin->refcount--;
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
SERVER_START_REQ( unmap_view )
{
req->base = wine_server_client_ptr( view->base );
status = wine_server_call( req );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
if (!status)
{
if (view->protect & SEC_IMAGE) release_builtin_module( view->base );
delete_view( view );
}
else FIXME( "failed to unmap %p %x\n", view->base, status );
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/******************************************************************************
* virtual_fill_image_information
*
* Helper for NtQuerySection.
*/
void virtual_fill_image_information( const pe_image_info_t *pe_info, SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION *info )
{
info->TransferAddress = wine_server_get_ptr( pe_info->base + pe_info->entry_point );
info->ZeroBits = pe_info->zerobits;
info->MaximumStackSize = pe_info->stack_size;
info->CommittedStackSize = pe_info->stack_commit;
info->SubSystemType = pe_info->subsystem;
info->MinorSubsystemVersion = pe_info->subsystem_minor;
info->MajorSubsystemVersion = pe_info->subsystem_major;
info->MajorOperatingSystemVersion = pe_info->osversion_major;
info->MinorOperatingSystemVersion = pe_info->osversion_minor;
info->ImageCharacteristics = pe_info->image_charact;
info->DllCharacteristics = pe_info->dll_charact;
info->Machine = pe_info->machine;
info->ImageContainsCode = pe_info->contains_code;
info->ImageFlags = pe_info->image_flags;
info->LoaderFlags = pe_info->loader_flags;
info->ImageFileSize = pe_info->file_size;
info->CheckSum = pe_info->checksum;
#ifndef _WIN64 /* don't return 64-bit values to 32-bit processes */
if (is_machine_64bit( pe_info->machine ))
{
info->TransferAddress = (void *)0x81231234; /* sic */
info->MaximumStackSize = 0x100000;
info->CommittedStackSize = 0x10000;
}
#endif
}
/******************************************************************************
* NtQuerySection (NTDLL.@)
* ZwQuerySection (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtQuerySection( HANDLE handle, SECTION_INFORMATION_CLASS class, void *ptr,
SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *ret_size )
{
NTSTATUS status;
pe_image_info_t image_info;
switch (class)
{
case SectionBasicInformation:
if (size < sizeof(SECTION_BASIC_INFORMATION)) return STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
break;
case SectionImageInformation:
if (size < sizeof(SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION)) return STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH;
break;
default:
FIXME( "class %u not implemented\n", class );
return STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
}
if (!ptr) return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
SERVER_START_REQ( get_mapping_info )
{
req->handle = wine_server_obj_handle( handle );
req->access = SECTION_QUERY;
wine_server_set_reply( req, &image_info, sizeof(image_info) );
if (!(status = wine_server_call( req )))
{
if (class == SectionBasicInformation)
{
SECTION_BASIC_INFORMATION *info = ptr;
info->Attributes = reply->flags;
info->BaseAddress = NULL;
info->Size.QuadPart = reply->size;
if (ret_size) *ret_size = sizeof(*info);
}
else if (reply->flags & SEC_IMAGE)
{
SECTION_IMAGE_INFORMATION *info = ptr;
virtual_fill_image_information( &image_info, info );
if (ret_size) *ret_size = sizeof(*info);
}
else status = STATUS_SECTION_NOT_IMAGE;
}
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtFlushVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwFlushVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtFlushVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, LPCVOID *addr_ptr,
SIZE_T *size_ptr, ULONG unknown )
{
struct file_view *view;
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
sigset_t sigset;
void *addr = ROUND_ADDR( *addr_ptr, page_mask );
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_flush.type = APC_VIRTUAL_FLUSH;
call.virtual_flush.addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
call.virtual_flush.size = *size_ptr;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_flush.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*addr_ptr = wine_server_get_ptr( result.virtual_flush.addr );
*size_ptr = result.virtual_flush.size;
}
return result.virtual_flush.status;
}
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (!(view = find_view( addr, *size_ptr ))) status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
else
{
if (!*size_ptr) *size_ptr = view->size;
*addr_ptr = addr;
#ifdef MS_ASYNC
if (msync( addr, *size_ptr, MS_ASYNC )) status = STATUS_NOT_MAPPED_DATA;
#endif
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtGetWriteWatch (NTDLL.@)
* ZwGetWriteWatch (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtGetWriteWatch( HANDLE process, ULONG flags, PVOID base, SIZE_T size, PVOID *addresses,
ULONG_PTR *count, ULONG *granularity )
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
sigset_t sigset;
size = ROUND_SIZE( base, size );
base = ROUND_ADDR( base, page_mask );
if (!count || !granularity) return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
if (!*count || !size) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (flags & ~WRITE_WATCH_FLAG_RESET) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
if (!addresses) return STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
TRACE( "%p %x %p-%p %p %lu\n", process, flags, base, (char *)base + size,
addresses, *count );
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (is_write_watch_range( base, size ))
{
ULONG_PTR pos = 0;
char *addr = base;
char *end = addr + size;
while (pos < *count && addr < end)
{
if (!(get_page_vprot( addr ) & VPROT_WRITEWATCH)) addresses[pos++] = addr;
addr += page_size;
}
if (flags & WRITE_WATCH_FLAG_RESET) reset_write_watches( base, addr - (char *)base );
*count = pos;
*granularity = page_size;
}
else status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtResetWriteWatch (NTDLL.@)
* ZwResetWriteWatch (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtResetWriteWatch( HANDLE process, PVOID base, SIZE_T size )
{
NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
sigset_t sigset;
size = ROUND_SIZE( base, size );
base = ROUND_ADDR( base, page_mask );
TRACE( "%p %p-%p\n", process, base, (char *)base + size );
if (!size) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
if (is_write_watch_range( base, size ))
reset_write_watches( base, size );
else
status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtReadVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwReadVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtReadVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, const void *addr, void *buffer,
SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *bytes_read )
{
NTSTATUS status;
if (virtual_check_buffer_for_write( buffer, size ))
{
SERVER_START_REQ( read_process_memory )
{
req->handle = wine_server_obj_handle( process );
req->addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
wine_server_set_reply( req, buffer, size );
if ((status = wine_server_call( req ))) size = 0;
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
else
{
status = STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
size = 0;
}
if (bytes_read) *bytes_read = size;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtWriteVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
* ZwWriteVirtualMemory (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtWriteVirtualMemory( HANDLE process, void *addr, const void *buffer,
SIZE_T size, SIZE_T *bytes_written )
{
NTSTATUS status;
if (virtual_check_buffer_for_read( buffer, size ))
{
SERVER_START_REQ( write_process_memory )
{
req->handle = wine_server_obj_handle( process );
req->addr = wine_server_client_ptr( addr );
wine_server_add_data( req, buffer, size );
if ((status = wine_server_call( req ))) size = 0;
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
else
{
status = STATUS_PARTIAL_COPY;
size = 0;
}
if (bytes_written) *bytes_written = size;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtAreMappedFilesTheSame (NTDLL.@)
* ZwAreMappedFilesTheSame (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtAreMappedFilesTheSame(PVOID addr1, PVOID addr2)
{
struct file_view *view1, *view2;
NTSTATUS status;
sigset_t sigset;
TRACE("%p %p\n", addr1, addr2);
server_enter_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
view1 = find_view( addr1, 0 );
view2 = find_view( addr2, 0 );
if (!view1 || !view2)
status = STATUS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
else if (is_view_valloc( view1 ) || is_view_valloc( view2 ))
status = STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
else if (view1 == view2)
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
else if ((view1->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM) || (view2->protect & VPROT_SYSTEM))
status = STATUS_NOT_SAME_DEVICE;
else
{
SERVER_START_REQ( is_same_mapping )
{
req->base1 = wine_server_client_ptr( view1->base );
req->base2 = wine_server_client_ptr( view2->base );
status = wine_server_call( req );
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
server_leave_uninterrupted_section( &virtual_mutex, &sigset );
return status;
}
/**********************************************************************
* NtFlushInstructionCache (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtFlushInstructionCache( HANDLE handle, const void *addr, SIZE_T size )
{
#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
/* no-op */
#elif defined(HAVE___CLEAR_CACHE)
if (handle == GetCurrentProcess())
{
__clear_cache( (char *)addr, (char *)addr + size );
}
else
{
static int once;
if (!once++) FIXME( "%p %p %ld other process not supported\n", handle, addr, size );
}
#else
static int once;
if (!once++) FIXME( "%p %p %ld\n", handle, addr, size );
#endif
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
/**********************************************************************
* NtFlushProcessWriteBuffers (NTDLL.@)
*/
void WINAPI NtFlushProcessWriteBuffers(void)
{
static int once = 0;
if (!once++) FIXME( "stub\n" );
}
/**********************************************************************
* NtCreatePagingFile (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtCreatePagingFile( UNICODE_STRING *name, LARGE_INTEGER *min_size,
LARGE_INTEGER *max_size, LARGE_INTEGER *actual_size )
{
FIXME( "(%s %p %p %p) stub\n", debugstr_us(name), min_size, max_size, actual_size );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
#ifndef _WIN64
/***********************************************************************
* NtWow64AllocateVirtualMemory64 (NTDLL.@)
* ZwWow64AllocateVirtualMemory64 (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtWow64AllocateVirtualMemory64( HANDLE process, ULONG64 *ret, ULONG64 zero_bits,
ULONG64 *size_ptr, ULONG type, ULONG protect )
{
void *base;
SIZE_T size;
NTSTATUS status;
TRACE("%p %s %s %x %08x\n", process,
wine_dbgstr_longlong(*ret), wine_dbgstr_longlong(*size_ptr), type, protect );
if (!*size_ptr) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_4;
if (zero_bits > 21 && zero_bits < 32) return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_3;
if (process != NtCurrentProcess())
{
apc_call_t call;
apc_result_t result;
memset( &call, 0, sizeof(call) );
call.virtual_alloc.type = APC_VIRTUAL_ALLOC;
call.virtual_alloc.addr = *ret;
call.virtual_alloc.size = *size_ptr;
call.virtual_alloc.zero_bits = zero_bits;
call.virtual_alloc.op_type = type;
call.virtual_alloc.prot = protect;
status = server_queue_process_apc( process, &call, &result );
if (status != STATUS_SUCCESS) return status;
if (result.virtual_alloc.status == STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
*ret = result.virtual_alloc.addr;
*size_ptr = result.virtual_alloc.size;
}
return result.virtual_alloc.status;
}
base = (void *)(ULONG_PTR)*ret;
size = *size_ptr;
if ((ULONG_PTR)base != *ret) return STATUS_CONFLICTING_ADDRESSES;
if (size != *size_ptr) return STATUS_WORKING_SET_LIMIT_RANGE;
status = NtAllocateVirtualMemory( process, &base, zero_bits, &size, type, protect );
if (!status)
{
*ret = (ULONG_PTR)base;
*size_ptr = size;
}
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtWow64ReadVirtualMemory64 (NTDLL.@)
* ZwWow64ReadVirtualMemory64 (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtWow64ReadVirtualMemory64( HANDLE process, ULONG64 addr, void *buffer,
ULONG64 size, ULONG64 *bytes_read )
{
NTSTATUS status;
if (size > MAXLONG) size = MAXLONG;
if (virtual_check_buffer_for_write( buffer, size ))
{
SERVER_START_REQ( read_process_memory )
{
req->handle = wine_server_obj_handle( process );
req->addr = addr;
wine_server_set_reply( req, buffer, size );
if ((status = wine_server_call( req ))) size = 0;
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
else
{
status = STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
size = 0;
}
if (bytes_read) *bytes_read = size;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtWow64WriteVirtualMemory64 (NTDLL.@)
* ZwWow64WriteVirtualMemory64 (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtWow64WriteVirtualMemory64( HANDLE process, ULONG64 addr, const void *buffer,
ULONG64 size, ULONG64 *bytes_written )
{
NTSTATUS status;
if (size > MAXLONG) size = MAXLONG;
if (virtual_check_buffer_for_read( buffer, size ))
{
SERVER_START_REQ( write_process_memory )
{
req->handle = wine_server_obj_handle( process );
req->addr = addr;
wine_server_add_data( req, buffer, size );
if ((status = wine_server_call( req ))) size = 0;
}
SERVER_END_REQ;
}
else
{
status = STATUS_PARTIAL_COPY;
size = 0;
}
if (bytes_written) *bytes_written = size;
return status;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NtWow64GetNativeSystemInformation (NTDLL.@)
* ZwWow64GetNativeSystemInformation (NTDLL.@)
*/
NTSTATUS WINAPI NtWow64GetNativeSystemInformation( SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS class, void *info,
ULONG len, ULONG *retlen )
{
switch (class)
{
case SystemBasicInformation:
case SystemCpuInformation:
case SystemEmulationBasicInformation:
case SystemEmulationProcessorInformation:
return NtQuerySystemInformation( class, info, len, retlen );
case SystemNativeBasicInformation:
return NtQuerySystemInformation( SystemBasicInformation, info, len, retlen );
default:
if (is_wow64) return STATUS_INVALID_INFO_CLASS;
return NtQuerySystemInformation( class, info, len, retlen );
}
}
#endif /* _WIN64 */
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