418 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
418 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
This is the core of the Wine debugger. The reverse assember
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was stolen from Mach more or less intact. It turns out that there are
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two variables that are set differently if you are reverse assembling
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16 bit code, and on the whole it seems to work.
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NEWS:
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The internal debugger has *tons* more capability than it did before.
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I have enclosed some examples that show usage at the end of this file.
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New features include:
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1) Ability of debugger to read debug information from wine executable
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*and* from Win32 executables. Local variable and line number information is
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also read and processed.
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2) The internal debugger is capable of 'stepping' to the next
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line number, just like gdb. Examples of the commands are:
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step
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stepi
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si
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step 3
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si 5
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next
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nexti
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cont 4
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finish
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All of these should be exactly like how gdb does things.
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3) The internal debugger now has a sense of what source file and line
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number a given PC is at. New commands to support this are just like gdb,
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and include:
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list
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dir
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show dir
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there are a variety of formats of arguments for the list command. All
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permutations supported by gdb should also be supported.
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4) The internal debugger knows about datatypes of various objects,
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for both Win32 *and* the debugging information in the wine executable itself.
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I have enclosed an example of how this works at the end.
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5) There are more ways the 'b' command can be used to set breakpoints.
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Examples are:
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b *0x8190000
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b 1100
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b Usage
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b
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I don't think this covers all of the permutations that gdb accepts (this should
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be cleaned up someday so that all possibilities are acceptable).
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6) The 'print' and 'x' commands should behave more or less exactly
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as they do under gdb. The difference is that the way the data is presented
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will be slightly different, but the content should be fundamentally the same.
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7) The internal debugger now supports conditional breakpoints, and
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automatic display expressions. An example is at the end of this file. The
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syntax and usage should be identical to that of gdb.
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8) Type casts can be made from within the debugger, but they currently
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don't work with typedef'ed types. They only work with builtin types and
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named structures unions, etc. The problem is that internally we don't always
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record the typedefed names of structures, so we have no guarantee that we
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would know what each type is. This can be fixed, of course - it just takes
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more memory. Note that in some cases, typedefed structures could be cast
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using '(struct typedfname)' instead of '(typedfname)'. Technically this
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isn't quite correct, but if and when the rest of this stuff gets fixed,
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this would need to get corrected too.
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NOTES:
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If it weren't for the fact that gdb doesn't grok the Win32 debug
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information, you could just use gdb. The internal debugger should be able
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to read and use debugging information for both Win32 and also for the
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Wine executable, making it possible to debug the combination of the two
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together as if it were one large (very large) entity.
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LIMITATIONS AND DIFFERENCES FROM GDB:
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You cannot set a breakpoint by file and line number as you can
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with gdb. Adding support for this wouldn't be all that tough, I guess, but
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it would be a nuisance. You can set a breakpoint given a function and
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line number, however. An example would be 'b main:2993'. It turns out
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that the way the internal data structures are arranged it is a whole lot
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easier to do things in this way than it would be to try and get the
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source:line type of breakpoint working, but it would probably be worth it
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to try.
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Getting stack traces through Wine itself can be a bit tricky.
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This is because by default the thing is built with optimization
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enabled, and as a result sometimes functions don't get frames, and
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lots of variables are optimized into registers. You can turn off
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optimization for a few key source files if it will help you.
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Memory consumption is getting to be a real problem. I think 32Mb is
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no longer sufficient to debug wine - 48 or 64 is probably a whole lot better.
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Unfortunately I cannot shut down X to save memory :-).
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*************************************************************************
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EXAMPLES:
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Here is an example of how I tracked down a bug in Wine. The program
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is something that just maps and dumps the contents of a Win32 executable.
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It was dying for some reason.
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Start the first time through.
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bash$ ls -l dumpexe.exe
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-rw-rw-r-- 1 eric devel 168448 Jan 4 13:51 dumpexe.exe
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bash$ ./wine -debug './dumpexe.exe -symbol ./dumpexe.exe'
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Warning: invalid dir 'e:\test' in path, deleting it.
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Win32 task 'W32SXXXX': Breakpoint 1 at 0x081a3450
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Loading symbols from ELF file ./wine...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4.6...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /lib/libm.so.5.0.5...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /lib/libc.so.5.2.18...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /lib/ld-linux.so.1...
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Loading symbols from Win32 file ./dumpexe.exe...
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Stopped on breakpoint 1 at 0x081a3450 (_mainCRTStartup)
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In 32 bit mode.
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*** Invalid address 0x414c5ff8 (KERNEL32_NULL_THUNK_DATA+0x3930ee6c)
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0x081a3450 (_mainCRTStartup): movl %fs:0,%eax
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Wine-dbg>b DumpFile
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Breakpoint 2 at 0x081a0078 (DumpFile+0x9 [dumpexe.c:2723])
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Wine-dbg>c
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Dump File: ./dumpexe.exe
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Stopped on breakpoint 2 at 0x081a0078 (DumpFile+0x9 [dumpexe.c:2723])
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Enter path to file dumpexe.c: ../de
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2723 HANDLE hFile = NULL;
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0x081a0078 (DumpFile+0x9 [dumpexe.c:2723]): movl $0x0,0xfffffff4(%ebp)
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Wine-dbg>list
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2723 HANDLE hFile = NULL;
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2724 HANDLE hMap = NULL;
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2725 PSTR lpMap = NULL;
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2726 DWORD dwFileSize = 0;
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2727 DWORD dwFileSizeHigh = 0;
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2728
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2729 PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER lpImageDOS = NULL;
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2730 PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER lpImageFile = NULL;
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2731 PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS lpImageNT = NULL;
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2732
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2733 /*
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Wine-dbg>n 10
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2747 dwFileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, &dwFileSizeHigh);
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0x081a00ea (DumpFile+0x7b [dumpexe.c:2747]): leal 0xfffffff0(%ebp),%eax
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Wine-dbg>n
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2749 && (GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) )
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0x081a00fb (DumpFile+0x8c [dumpexe.c:2749]): cmpl $-1,0xffffffe8(%ebp)
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Wine-dbg>x/d dwFileSize
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x/d dwFileSize
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168448
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Wine-dbg>n
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2758 PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, (LPSTR) NULL);
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0x081a0124 (DumpFile+0xb5 [dumpexe.c:2758]): pushl $0x0
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Wine-dbg>list 2750
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list 2750
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2750 {
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2751 Fatal("Cannot get size of file %s", lpFileName);
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2752 }
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2753
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2754 /*
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2755 * map the file
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2756 */
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2757 hMap = CreateFileMapping(hFile, (LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES) NULL,
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2758 PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, (LPSTR) NULL);
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2759 if( hMap == NULL )
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2760 {
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Wine-dbg>n
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2759 if( hMap == NULL )
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0x081a013b (DumpFile+0xcc [dumpexe.c:2759]): cmpl $0,0xfffffffc(%ebp)
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Wine-dbg>x hMap
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08e48c30
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Wine-dbg>n
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2767 lpMap = (LPSTR) MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
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0x081a0156 (DumpFile+0xe7 [dumpexe.c:2767]): pushl $0x0
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Wine-dbg>n
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2768 if( lpMap == NULL )
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0x081a016b (DumpFile+0xfc [dumpexe.c:2768]): cmpl $0,0xffffffe0(%ebp)
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Wine-dbg>print lpMap
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0x414c5f40
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Wine-dbg>x lpMap
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40007000
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Wine-dbg> x/10x 0x40007000
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x/10x 0x40007000
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0x40007000 (KERNEL32_NULL_THUNK_DATA+0x37e4fe74): *** Invalid address 0x40007000 (KERNEL32_NULL_THUNK_DATA+0x37e4fe74)
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Wine-dbg>quit
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$
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*******************************************************************
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The first time through, we find that MapViewOfFile isn't mapping the file
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correctly into the virtual address space. Try running again, and step into
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MapViewOfFile to figure out what went wrong.
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*******************************************************************
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bash$ ./wine -debug './dumpexe.exe -symbol ./dumpexe.exe'
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Warning: invalid dir 'e:\test' in path, deleting it.
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Win32 task 'W32SXXXX': Breakpoint 1 at 0x081a3450
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Loading symbols from ELF file ./wine...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXpm.so.4.6...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6.0...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /lib/libm.so.5.0.5...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /lib/libc.so.5.2.18...
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Loading symbols from ELF file /lib/ld-linux.so.1...
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Loading symbols from Win32 file ./dumpexe.exe...
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Stopped on breakpoint 1 at 0x081a3450 (_mainCRTStartup)
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In 32 bit mode.
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*** Invalid address 0x414c5ff8 (KERNEL32_NULL_THUNK_DATA+0x3930ee6c)
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0x081a3450 (_mainCRTStartup): movl %fs:0,%eax
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Wine-dbg>b DumpFile:2767
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Breakpoint 2 at 0x081a0156 (DumpFile+0xe7 [dumpexe.c:2767])
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Wine-dbg>c
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Dump File: ./dumpexe.exe
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Stopped on breakpoint 2 at 0x081a0156 (DumpFile+0xe7 [dumpexe.c:2767])
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Enter path to file dumpexe.c: ../de
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2767 lpMap = (LPSTR) MapViewOfFile(hMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
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0x081a0156 (DumpFile+0xe7 [dumpexe.c:2767]): pushl $0x0
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Wine-dbg>step
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390 0385 stdcall MapViewOfFile(long long long long long) MapViewOfFile
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0x080d793c (KERNEL32_385 [kernel32.spec:390]): pushl %ebp
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Wine-dbg>step
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223 if (!debugging_relay) return;
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0x080c83dc (RELAY_DebugCallFrom32+0xc [relay.c:223]): cmpw $0,0x644a
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Wine-dbg>
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244 }
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0x080c848e (RELAY_DebugCallFrom32+0xbe [relay.c:244]): leal 0xfffffff4(%ebp),%esp
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Wine-dbg>
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103 return MapViewOfFileEx(handle,access,offhi,offlo,size,0);
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0x080911a4 (MapViewOfFile+0x14 [file.c:103]): pushl $0x0
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Wine-dbg>
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113 FILEMAP_OBJECT *fmap = (FILEMAP_OBJECT*)handle;
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0x080911cf (MapViewOfFileEx+0xf [file.c:113]): movl 0x8(%ebp),%esi
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Wine-dbg>n
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115 if (!size) size = fmap->size;
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0x080911d2 (MapViewOfFileEx+0x12 [file.c:115]): testl %ebx,%ebx
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Wine-dbg>list
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list
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115 if (!size) size = fmap->size;
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116 if (!size) size = 1;
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117 return mmap ((caddr_t)st, size, fmap->prot,
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118 MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE,
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119 FILE_GetUnixHandle(fmap->hfile),
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120 offlo);
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121 }
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122
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123 /***********************************************************************
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124 * UnmapViewOfFile (KERNEL32.385)
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125 */
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Wine-dbg>x size
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00000000
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Wine-dbg>n
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116 if (!size) size = 1;
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0x080911d9 (MapViewOfFileEx+0x19 [file.c:116]): testl %ebx,%ebx
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Wine-dbg>x size
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00000000
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Wine-dbg>n
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117 return mmap ((caddr_t)st, size, fmap->prot,
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0x080911e2 (MapViewOfFileEx+0x22 [file.c:117]): pushl %eax
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Wine-dbg>x size
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00000000
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Wine-dbg>info local
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MapViewOfFileEx:handle == 0x08e48c90
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MapViewOfFileEx:access == 0x00000004
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MapViewOfFileEx:offhi == 0x00000000
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MapViewOfFileEx:offlo == 0x00000000
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MapViewOfFileEx:size == 0x00000000
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MapViewOfFileEx:st == 0x00000000
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MapViewOfFileEx:offlo optimized into register $eax
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MapViewOfFileEx:size optimized into register $ebx
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MapViewOfFileEx:st optimized into register $edi
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MapViewOfFileEx:fmap optimized into register $esi
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Wine-dbg>print $ebx
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0x0001
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Wine-dbg>bt
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bt
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Backtrace:
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=>0 0x080911e2 (MapViewOfFileEx+0x22 [file.c:117])
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1 0x080911b0 (MapViewOfFile+0x20(handle=0x8e48c90, access=0x4, offhi=0x0, offlo=0x0, size=0x0) [file.c:104])
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2 0x08104ab5 (CallFrom32_stdcall_5+0x25 [callfrom32.s])
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3 0x081a0168 (DumpFile+0xf9(lpFileName=0x414c61ed) [dumpexe.c:2767])
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4 0x081a0c35 (main+0x410(argc=0x3, argv=0x414c61cc) [dumpexe.c:3078])
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5 0x081a3514 (_mainCRTStartup+0xc4)
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6 0x0810549f (Code_Start+0x13 [callto32.s])
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7 0x0802fdac (TASK_CallToStart+0x8c [task.c:373])
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Wine-dbg>
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*******************************************************************
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Notice that you can step through the thunks into our own transfer
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routines. You will notice that the source line displays as something
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like:
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390 0385 stdcall MapViewOfFile(long long long long long) MapViewOfFile
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This is just the source line from the spec file that caused the transfer
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routine to be generated. From this you can step again, and you step
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into the relay logging code - keep stepping and you eventually step into
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the actual function that does the dirty work.
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At this point an examination of the source to the Win32 program
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and an examination of the source to win32/file.s showed where the problem
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was. When you specify 0 for the size of the object in CreateFileMapping,
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it is supposed to use the entire size of the file as the size of the
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object. Instead we were just blindly copying the number over.
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*******************************************************************
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Wine-dbg>b main
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Breakpoint 1 at 0x080108c0 (main [dbgmain.c:213])
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Wine-dbg>print breakpoints[1]
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{addr={type=0x08043000, seg=0, off=134285504}, addrlen=' ', opcode='U', enabled=1, skipcount=0, in_use=1}
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Wine-dbg> print breakpoints[1].enabled
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1
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Wine-dbg>set breakpoints[0].enabled = 0
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Wine-dbg>print breakpoints[0].enabled
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0
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Wine-dbg>print type_hash_table[1]->type
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STRUCT
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Wine-dbg>print type_hash_table[1]
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0x08072020
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Wine-dbg>print *type_hash_table[1]
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print *type_hash_table[1]
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{type=STRUCT, next=0x00000000, name="LOGPALETTE", un={basic={basic_type=8, output_format="<22>V <08>M ", basic_size=-128, b_signed=0}, bitfield={bitoff=8, nbits=0, basetype=0x081d56c0}, pointer={pointsto=0x00000008}, funct={rettype=0x00000008}, array={start=8, end=136140480, basictype=0x08043e80}, structure={size=8, members=0x081d56c0}, enumeration={members=0x00000008}}}
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Wine-dbg>
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*******************************************************************
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This example shows how you can print out various data structures.
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Note that enumerated types are displayed in the symbolic form, and strings
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are displayed in the expected manner.
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You can use the set command to set more or less anything. Note
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however that you cannot use enumerated types on the RHS of the expression.
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*******************************************************************
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Wine-dbg>list
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2986 if( argc <= 1 )
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2987 {
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2988 Usage(argv[0]);
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2989 }
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2990
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2991 for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
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2992 {
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2993 if( strncmp(argv[i], "-dos", sizeof("-dos") - 1) == 0 )
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2994 {
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2995 DmpCtrl.bDumpDOSHeader = TRUE;
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2996 }
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Wine-dbg>b 2993
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Breakpoint 3 at 0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993])
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Wine-dbg>condition 3 i == 2
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Wine-dbg>c
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Stopped on breakpoint 3 at 0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993])
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2993 if( strncmp(argv[i], "-dos", sizeof("-dos") - 1) == 0 )
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0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993]): pushl $0x4
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Wine-dbg>print i
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2
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Wine-dbg>print argv[i]
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"./dumpexe.exe"
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*******************************************************************
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This example shows how to use conditional breakpoints.
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Here is another one that demonstrates another cool feature
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conditional breakpoints that involve a function call:
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condition 3 strcmp(argv[i], "./dumpexe.exe") == 0
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*******************************************************************
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Wine-dbg>list
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2986 if( argc <= 1 )
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2987 {
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2988 Usage(argv[0]);
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2989 }
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2990
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2991 for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ )
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2992 {
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2993 if( strncmp(argv[i], "-dos", sizeof("-dos") - 1) == 0 )
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2994 {
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2995 DmpCtrl.bDumpDOSHeader = TRUE;
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2996 }
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Wine-dbg>b 2993
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Breakpoint 3 at 0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993])
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Wine-dbg>condition 3 strcmp(argv[i], "./dumpexe.exe") == 0
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Wine-dbg>info break
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Breakpoints:
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1: y 0x081ab450 (_mainCRTStartup)
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2: y 0x081a882e (main+0x9 [dumpexe.c:2986])
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3: y 0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993])
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stop when ( strcmp(( argv[i] ), "./dumpexe.exe") == 0 )
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Wine-dbg>c
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Stopped on breakpoint 3 at 0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993])
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2993 if( strncmp(argv[i], "-dos", sizeof("-dos") - 1) == 0 )
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0x081a8861 (main+0x3c [dumpexe.c:2993]): pushl $0x4
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Wine-dbg>print i
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2
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Wine-dbg>print argv[i]
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"./dumpexe.exe"
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Wine-dbg>
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