464 lines
14 KiB
Groff
464 lines
14 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
|
|
.TH WINE 1 "December 30, 1998" "Version 981211" "Windows On Unix"
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
wine \- run Windows programs on Unix
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
.BI "wine " "[wine_options] " "program1 " "[program2 ... ]"
|
|
.PP
|
|
For instructions on passing arguments to Windows programs, please see the
|
|
.B
|
|
PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
|
|
section of the man page.
|
|
.SH DESCRIPTION
|
|
.B wine
|
|
.I program
|
|
loads and runs the given program, where the program is a DOS, Windows 3.x,
|
|
or Win32 executable.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B wine
|
|
currently runs a growing list of applications written for both Win3.1 and
|
|
Win95. Older, simpler applications work better than newer, more complex
|
|
ones. A large percentage of the API has been implemented, although there
|
|
are still several major pieces of work left to do.
|
|
.SH REQUIREMENTS
|
|
At present,
|
|
.B wine
|
|
will run under any Linux kernel more recent than 0.99.13, or
|
|
under recent releases of NetBSD/i386, FreeBSD and OpenBSD/i386. Some bugs
|
|
were fixed and additional features were added late in the Linux 2.0.x
|
|
series, so if you have an old Linux kernel, you may want to upgrade to the
|
|
latest 2.0.x release. If you have FreeBSD, make sure you have the USER_LDT,
|
|
SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options turned on in your kernel.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The current support for multithreaded applications relies on the
|
|
.BR clone (2)
|
|
system call, which is currently available only on Linux systems running
|
|
libc6 (aka glibc2).
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B X
|
|
must be installed. To use Wine's support for multithreaded applications,
|
|
your X libraries must be reentrant. If you have libc6 (glibc2), or you
|
|
compiled the X libraries yourself, they were probably compiled with the
|
|
reentrant option enabled.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B libXpm
|
|
must be installed. If you're using Red Hat, make sure the following
|
|
packages are installed: XFree86-devel, xpm, and xpm-devel. If you're
|
|
using Debian, the packages you need are xpm4g and xpm4g-dev. If you
|
|
have some other distribution, please send a list of packages required
|
|
to the address listed in the
|
|
.B
|
|
BUGS
|
|
section to get it included in this man page.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B gcc
|
|
2.7.x or later is required to build
|
|
.B wine.
|
|
Versions earlier than 2.7.2.3 may have problems when certain files are
|
|
compiled with optimization.
|
|
.B
|
|
pgcc
|
|
currently doesn't work with wine. The cause of this problem is unknown.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B flex
|
|
and
|
|
.B yacc
|
|
are required. Bison can be used in replace of yacc. If you have Redhat,
|
|
make sure the bison and flex packages are installed.
|
|
.SH INSTALLATION
|
|
To install
|
|
.B Wine,
|
|
run "./configure" in the top-level directory of the source, which will
|
|
detect your specific setup and create the Makefiles. You can run
|
|
"./configure --help" to see the available configuration options. Then do
|
|
"make depend; make" to build the
|
|
.B wine
|
|
executable, and then "make install" to install it. By default,
|
|
.B wine
|
|
is installed in the /usr/local/ heirarchy; you can specify a different path with
|
|
the --prefix option when running
|
|
.B configure.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For more information, see the
|
|
.I README
|
|
file contained in the source distribution.
|
|
.SH OPTIONS
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -backingstore
|
|
Turn on backing store
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -config filename
|
|
Use the named configuration file rather than the default
|
|
(/usr/local/etc/wine.conf or ~/.winerc).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -debug
|
|
Enter the debugger before starting application
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -debugmsg [xxx]#name[,[xxx1]#name1][,<+|->relay=yyy1[:yyy2]]
|
|
Turn debugging messages on or off.
|
|
.RS +7
|
|
.PP
|
|
xxx is optional and can be one of the following:
|
|
.I err,
|
|
.I warn,
|
|
.I fixme,
|
|
or
|
|
.I trace.
|
|
If xxx is not specified, all debugging messages for the specified
|
|
channel are turned on. Each channel will print messages about a particular
|
|
component of Wine. # is required and can be either + or -. Note that
|
|
there is not a space after the comma between names. yyy are either the
|
|
name of a whole DLL or a single API entry by Name you either
|
|
want to include or exclude from the relay listing. These names must be in
|
|
the case as names used in the relaylisting. You can do the same for snoop.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For instance:
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I -debugmsg warn+dll,+heap
|
|
will turn on DLL warning messages and all heap messages.
|
|
.br
|
|
.I -debugmsg fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
|
|
will turn off all FIXME messages, turn on cursor warning messages, and turn
|
|
on all relay messages (API calls).
|
|
.br
|
|
.I -debugmsg -relay=LeaveCriticalSection:EnterCriticalSection
|
|
will turn on all relay messages except for LeaveCriticalSection and
|
|
EnterCriticalSection.
|
|
.br
|
|
.I -debugmsg +relay=ADVAPI32
|
|
will only turn on relay messages into the ADVAPI32 code.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The full list of names is: all, accel, advapi, animate, aspi, atom,
|
|
bitblt, bitmap, caret, cd, cdaudio, class, clipboard, clipping, combo,
|
|
comboex, comm, commctrl, commdlg, console, crtdll, cursor, datetime, dc,
|
|
dde, ddeml, ddraw, debug, dialog, dinput, dll, dosfs, dosmem, dplay, driver,
|
|
dsound, edit, event, exec, file, fixup, font, gdi, global, graphics, header,
|
|
heap, hook, hotkey, icon, imagehlp, imagelist, imm, int, int10, int16, int17,
|
|
int19, int21, int31, io, ipaddress, key, keyboard, ldt, listbox, listview,
|
|
local, mci, mcianim, mciwave, mdi, menu, message, metafile, midi, mmaux, mmio,
|
|
mmsys, mmtime, module, monthcal, mpr, msacm, msg, nativefont, nonclient, ntdll,
|
|
ole, pager, palette, pidl, print, process, profile, progress, prop, psapi,
|
|
psdrv, rebar, reg, region, relay, resource, s, scroll, security, segment,
|
|
selector, sem, sendmsg, server, shell, shm, snoop, sound, static, statusbar,
|
|
stress, string, syscolor, system, tab, task, text, thread, thunk, timer,
|
|
toolbar, toolhelp, tooltips, trackbar, treeview, tweak, uitools, updown, ver,
|
|
virtual, vxd, win, win16drv, win32, wing, winsock, wnet, x11, x11drv.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For more information on debugging messages, see the file
|
|
.I documentation/debug-msgs
|
|
in the source distribution.
|
|
.RE
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -depth n
|
|
Change the depth to use for multiple-depth screens
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -desktop geom
|
|
Use a desktop window of the given geometry
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -display name
|
|
Use the specified display
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -dll name
|
|
Enables/disables built-in DLL's - starting wine with
|
|
.I -dll -commdlg
|
|
is probably a good idea.
|
|
The full list of DLLs modifiable by this is:
|
|
ADVAPI32, AVIFILE, COMCTL32, COMDLG32, COMM, COMMDLG, COMPOBJ, CRTDLL,
|
|
DCIMAN32, DDEML, DDRAW, DINPUT, DISPLAY, DPLAY, DPLAYX, DSOUND, GDI, GDI32,
|
|
IMAGEHLP, IMM32, KEYBOARD, LZ32, LZEXPAND, MMSYSTEM, MOUSE, MPR, MSACM,
|
|
MSACM32, MSNET32, MSVFW32, MSVIDEO, OLE2, OLE32, OLE2CONV, OLE2DISP, OLE2NLS,
|
|
OLE2PROX, OLE2THK, OLEAUT32, OLECLI, OLECLI32, OLEDLG, OLESVR, OLESVR32,
|
|
PSAPI, RASAPI16, RASAPI32, SHELL, SHELL32, SOUND, STORAGE, STRESS, SYSTEM,
|
|
TAPI32, TOOLHELP, TYPELIB, USER, USER32, VER, VERSION, W32SKRNL, W32SYS,
|
|
WIN32S16, WIN87EM, WINASPI, WINDEBUG, WINEPS, WINMM, WING, WINSOCK, WINSPOOL,
|
|
WNASPI32, WOW32, WPROCS, WSOCK32
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -failreadonly
|
|
Read only files may not be opened in write mode (the default is to
|
|
allow opening read-only files for writing, because most Windows
|
|
programs always request read-write access, even on CD-ROM drives...).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -fixedmap
|
|
Use a "standard" color map.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -iconic
|
|
Start as an icon
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -language xx
|
|
Set the language to
|
|
.I xx
|
|
(one of En, Es, De, No, Fr, Fi, Da, Cz, Eo, It, Ko, Hu, Pl, Po, Sw, Ca)
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -managed
|
|
Create each top-level window as a properly managed X window
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -mode modename
|
|
Determines the mode in which
|
|
.B wine
|
|
is started. Possible mode names are
|
|
.I standard
|
|
and
|
|
.I enhanced.
|
|
Enhanced mode is the default (when no -mode option is specified).
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -name name
|
|
Set the application name
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -privatemap
|
|
Use a private color map
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -synchronous
|
|
Turn on synchronous display mode
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I -winver version
|
|
Specify which Windows version WINE should imitate.
|
|
Possible arguments are: win31, win95, nt351, and nt40.
|
|
.PD 1
|
|
.SH PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
|
|
The program name may be specified in DOS format (
|
|
.I
|
|
C:\\WINDOWS\\SOL.EXE)
|
|
or in Unix format (
|
|
.I /msdos/windows/sol.exe
|
|
). The program being executed may be passed arguments by adding them on
|
|
to the end of the command line invoking
|
|
.B wine
|
|
(such as: wine "notepad C:\\TEMP\\README.TXT"). Note that
|
|
the program name and its arguments
|
|
.I must
|
|
be passed as a single parameter, which is usually accomplished by placing
|
|
them together in quotation marks. Multiple applications may be started
|
|
by placing all of them on the command line (such as: wine notepad clock).
|
|
.SH CONFIGURATION FILE
|
|
.B wine
|
|
expects a configuration file (
|
|
.I /usr/local/etc/wine.conf
|
|
), which should
|
|
conform to the following rules (the format is just like a Windows .ini
|
|
file). The actual file name may be specified during the execution of
|
|
the
|
|
.B configure
|
|
script with the --sysconfdir option. Alternatively, you may have a
|
|
.I .winerc
|
|
file of this format in your home directory or have the environment variable
|
|
.B WINE_INI
|
|
pointing to a configuration file, or use the -config option on the command
|
|
line.
|
|
.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
|
.B wine
|
|
makes the environment variables of the shell from which
|
|
.B wine
|
|
is started accesible to the windows/dos processes started. So use the
|
|
appropriate syntax for your shell to enter environment variables you need.
|
|
.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
|
|
All entries are grouped in sections; a section begins with the line
|
|
.br
|
|
.I [section name]
|
|
.br
|
|
and continues until the next section starts. Individual entries
|
|
consist of lines of the form
|
|
.br
|
|
.I entry=value
|
|
.br
|
|
The value can be any text string, optionally included in single or
|
|
double quotes; it can also contain references to environment variables
|
|
surrounded by
|
|
.I ${}.
|
|
Supported section names and entries are listed below.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B [Drive X]
|
|
.br
|
|
This section is used to specify the root directory and type of each
|
|
.B DOS
|
|
drive, since most Windows applications require a DOS/MS-Windows based
|
|
disk drive & directory scheme. There is one such section for every
|
|
drive you want to configure.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: Path = <rootdirectory>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: none
|
|
.br
|
|
If you mounted your dos partition as
|
|
.I /dos
|
|
and installed Microsoft Windows in
|
|
C:\\WINDOWS then you should specify
|
|
.I Path=/dos
|
|
in the
|
|
.I [Drive C]
|
|
section.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: Type = <type>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: hd
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the drive type; supported types are floppy, hd, cdrom
|
|
and network.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: Label = <label>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: 'Drive X'
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the drive label; limited to 11 characters.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: Serial = <serial>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: 12345678
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the drive serial number, as an 8-character hexadecimal
|
|
number.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: Filesystem = <fstype>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: unix
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the type of the filesystem on which the drive resides;
|
|
supported types are msdos (or fat), win95 (or vfat), unix. If the
|
|
drive spans several different filesystems, say unix.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B [wine]
|
|
.br
|
|
.I format: windows = <directory>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: C:\\WINDOWS
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify a different Windows directory
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: system = <directory>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify a different system directory
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: temp = <directory>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: C:\\TEMP
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify a directory where Windows applications can store
|
|
temporary files.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: path = <directories separated by semi-colons>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the path which will be used to find executables and .DLL's.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: symboltablefile = <filename>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: wine.sym
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the path and file name of the symbol table used by the built-in
|
|
debugger.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B [serialports]
|
|
.br
|
|
.I format: com[12345678] = <devicename>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: none
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the devices which are used as com1 - com8.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B [parallelports]
|
|
.br
|
|
.I format: lpt[12345678] = <devicename>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: none
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the devices which are used as lpt1 - lpt8.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B [spy]
|
|
.br
|
|
.I format: file = <filename or CON when logging to stdout>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: none
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify the file which will be used as
|
|
.B logfile.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: exclude = <message names separated by semicolons>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: none
|
|
.br
|
|
Used to specify which messages will be excluded from the logfile.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.I format: include = <message names separated by semicolons>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: none
|
|
.br Used to specify which messages will be included in the logfile.
|
|
.PP
|
|
.B [Tweak.Layout]
|
|
.br
|
|
.I format: WineLook=<Win31|Win95|Win98>
|
|
.br
|
|
default: Win31
|
|
.br
|
|
Use Win95-like window displays or Win3.1-like window displays.
|
|
.SH SAMPLE CONFIGURATION FILE
|
|
A sample configuration file is distributed as
|
|
.B wine.ini
|
|
in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
|
|
.SH AUTHORS
|
|
.B Wine
|
|
is available thanks to the work of many developers. For a listing
|
|
of the authors, please see the file
|
|
.B AUTHORS
|
|
in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
|
|
.SH BUGS
|
|
.PP
|
|
A status report on many appplications is available from
|
|
.I http://www.winehq.com/Apps.
|
|
Please add entries to this list for applications you currently run.
|
|
.PP
|
|
Bug reports and successes may be posted to
|
|
.I comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
|
|
If you want to post a bug report, please read the file
|
|
.I documentation/bugreports
|
|
in the Wine source to see what information is necessary.
|
|
.PP
|
|
For problems and suggestions with this manpage, please send a note to
|
|
James Juran <jrj120@psu.edu>.
|
|
.SH AVAILABILITY
|
|
The most recent public version of
|
|
.B wine
|
|
can be obtained via FTP from metalab.unc.edu or tsx-11.mit.edu in the
|
|
/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/development directory. The releases are in the
|
|
format 'Wine-yymmdd.tar.gz', or 'Wine-yymmdd.diff.gz' for the diff's
|
|
from the previous release.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The latest snapshot of the code may be obtained via CVS. For information
|
|
on how to do this, please see
|
|
.I
|
|
http://www.winehq.com/dev.html
|
|
.PP
|
|
WineHQ, the
|
|
.B wine
|
|
development headquarters, is at
|
|
.I http://www.winehq.com/.
|
|
This website contains a great deal of information about
|
|
.B wine
|
|
as well as a collection of unofficial patches against the current release.
|
|
.PP
|
|
The
|
|
.B wine
|
|
newsgroup is
|
|
.I comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
|
|
All discussions about the project take place in this forum.
|
|
.SH FILES
|
|
.PD 0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I /usr/local/bin/wine
|
|
The Wine program loader.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I /usr/local/bin/dosmod
|
|
The DOS program loader.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I /usr/local/etc/wine.conf
|
|
Global configuration file for wine.
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I ~/.winerc
|
|
User-specific configuration file
|
|
.TP
|
|
.I /usr/local/lib/wine.sym
|
|
Global symbol table (used in debugger)
|
|
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
|
.BR clone (2)
|