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Sweden-Number/msdos/dosmem.c

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/*
* DOS memory emulation
*
* Copyright 1995 Alexandre Julliard
* Copyright 1996 Marcus Meissner
*/
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "windows.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "ldt.h"
#include "miscemu.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "debug.h"
HANDLE16 DOSMEM_BiosSeg; /* BIOS data segment at 0x40:0 */
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct
{
WORD Com1Addr; /* 00: COM1 I/O address */
WORD Com2Addr; /* 02: COM2 I/O address */
WORD Com3Addr; /* 04: COM3 I/O address */
WORD Com4Addr; /* 06: COM4 I/O address */
WORD Lpt1Addr; /* 08: LPT1 I/O address */
WORD Lpt2Addr; /* 0a: LPT2 I/O address */
WORD Lpt3Addr; /* 0c: LPT3 I/O address */
WORD Lpt4Addr; /* 0e: LPT4 I/O address */
WORD InstalledHardware; /* 10: Installed hardware flags */
BYTE POSTstatus; /* 12: Power-On Self Test status */
WORD MemSize WINE_PACKED; /* 13: Base memory size in Kb */
WORD unused1 WINE_PACKED; /* 15: Manufacturing test scratch pad */
BYTE KbdFlags1; /* 17: Keyboard flags 1 */
BYTE KbdFlags2; /* 18: Keyboard flags 2 */
BYTE unused2; /* 19: Keyboard driver workspace */
WORD NextKbdCharPtr; /* 1a: Next character in kbd buffer */
WORD FirstKbdCharPtr; /* 1c: First character in kbd buffer */
WORD KbdBuffer[16]; /* 1e: Keyboard buffer */
BYTE DisketteStatus1; /* 3e: Diskette recalibrate status */
BYTE DisketteStatus2; /* 3f: Diskette motor status */
BYTE DisketteStatus3; /* 40: Diskette motor timeout */
BYTE DisketteStatus4; /* 41: Diskette last operation status */
BYTE DiskStatus[7]; /* 42: Disk status/command bytes */
BYTE VideoMode; /* 49: Video mode */
WORD VideoColumns; /* 4a: Number of columns */
WORD VideoPageSize; /* 4c: Video page size in bytes */
WORD VideoPageStartAddr; /* 4e: Video page start address */
BYTE VideoCursorPos[16]; /* 50: Cursor position for 8 pages */
WORD VideoCursorType; /* 60: Video cursor type */
BYTE VideoCurPage; /* 62: Video current page */
WORD VideoCtrlAddr WINE_PACKED; /* 63: Video controller address */
BYTE VideoReg1; /* 65: Video mode select register */
BYTE VideoReg2; /* 66: Video CGA palette register */
DWORD ResetEntry WINE_PACKED; /* 67: Warm reset entry point */
BYTE LastIRQ; /* 6b: Last unexpected interrupt */
DWORD Ticks; /* 6c: Ticks since midnight */
BYTE TicksOverflow; /* 70: Timer overflow if past midnight */
BYTE CtrlBreakFlag; /* 71: Ctrl-Break flag */
WORD ResetFlag; /* 72: POST Reset flag */
BYTE DiskOpStatus; /* 74: Last hard-disk operation status */
BYTE NbHardDisks; /* 75: Number of hard disks */
BYTE DiskCtrlByte; /* 76: Disk control byte */
BYTE DiskIOPort; /* 77: Disk I/O port offset */
BYTE LptTimeout[4]; /* 78: Timeouts for parallel ports */
BYTE ComTimeout[4]; /* 7c: Timeouts for serial ports */
WORD KbdBufferStart; /* 80: Keyboard buffer start */
WORD KbdBufferEnd; /* 82: Keyboard buffer end */
} BIOSDATA;
#pragma pack(4)
static BIOSDATA *pBiosData = NULL;
static char *DOSMEM_dosmem;
DWORD DOSMEM_CollateTable;
DWORD DOSMEM_ErrorCall;
DWORD DOSMEM_ErrorBuffer;
/* use 2 low bits of 'size' for the housekeeping */
#define DM_BLOCK_DEBUG 0xABE00000
#define DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL 0x00000001
#define DM_BLOCK_FREE 0x00000002
#define DM_BLOCK_MASK 0x001FFFFC
/*
#define __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
*/
typedef struct {
unsigned size;
} dosmem_entry;
typedef struct {
unsigned blocks;
unsigned free;
} dosmem_info;
#define NEXT_BLOCK(block) \
(dosmem_entry*)(((char*)(block)) + \
sizeof(dosmem_entry) + ((block)->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK))
#define VM_STUB(x) (0x90CF00CD|(x<<8)) /* INT x; IRET; NOP */
#define VM_STUB_SEGMENT 0xf000 /* BIOS segment */
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MemoryBase
*
* Gets the DOS memory base.
*/
char *DOSMEM_MemoryBase(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
TDB *pTask = hModule ? NULL : (TDB *)GlobalLock16( GetCurrentTask() );
NE_MODULE *pModule = (hModule || pTask) ? NE_GetPtr( hModule ? hModule : pTask->hModule ) : NULL;
GlobalUnlock16( GetCurrentTask() );
if (pModule && pModule->dos_image)
return pModule->dos_image;
else
return DOSMEM_dosmem;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MemoryTop
*
* Gets the DOS memory top.
*/
static char *DOSMEM_MemoryTop(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
return DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)+0x9FFFC; /* 640K */
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_InfoBlock
*
* Gets the DOS memory info block.
*/
static dosmem_info *DOSMEM_InfoBlock(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
return (dosmem_info*)(DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)+0x10000); /* 64K */
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_RootBlock
*
* Gets the DOS memory root block.
*/
static dosmem_entry *DOSMEM_RootBlock(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
/* first block has to be paragraph-aligned */
return (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule)) +
((((sizeof(dosmem_info) + 0xf) & ~0xf) - sizeof(dosmem_entry))));
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_FillIsrTable
*
* Fill the interrupt table with fake BIOS calls to BIOSSEG (0xf000).
*
* NOTES:
* Linux normally only traps INTs performed from or destined to BIOSSEG
* for us to handle, if the int_revectored table is empty. Filling the
* interrupt table with calls to INT stubs in BIOSSEG allows DOS programs
* to hook interrupts, as well as use their familiar retf tricks to call
* them, AND let Wine handle any unhooked interrupts transparently.
*/
static void DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
SEGPTR *isr = (SEGPTR*)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule);
DWORD *stub = (DWORD*)((char*)isr + (VM_STUB_SEGMENT << 4));
int x;
for (x=0; x<256; x++) isr[x]=PTR_SEG_OFF_TO_SEGPTR(VM_STUB_SEGMENT,x*4);
for (x=0; x<256; x++) stub[x]=VM_STUB(x);
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_FillBiosSegment
*
* Fill the BIOS data segment with dummy values.
*/
static void DOSMEM_FillBiosSegment(void)
{
pBiosData = (BIOSDATA *)GlobalLock16( DOSMEM_BiosSeg );
/* Clear all unused values */
memset( pBiosData, 0, sizeof(*pBiosData) );
/* FIXME: should check the number of configured drives and ports */
pBiosData->Com1Addr = 0x3e8;
pBiosData->Com2Addr = 0x2e8;
pBiosData->Lpt1Addr = 0x378;
pBiosData->Lpt2Addr = 0x278;
pBiosData->InstalledHardware = 0x8443;
pBiosData->MemSize = 640;
pBiosData->NextKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
pBiosData->FirstKbdCharPtr = 0x1e;
pBiosData->VideoMode = 0;
pBiosData->VideoColumns = 80;
pBiosData->VideoPageSize = 80 * 25 * 2;
pBiosData->VideoPageStartAddr = 0xb800;
pBiosData->VideoCtrlAddr = 0x3d4;
pBiosData->Ticks = INT1A_GetTicksSinceMidnight();
pBiosData->NbHardDisks = 2;
pBiosData->KbdBufferStart = 0x1e;
pBiosData->KbdBufferEnd = 0x3e;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_InitCollateTable
*
* Initialises the collate table (character sorting, language dependent)
*/
static void DOSMEM_InitCollateTable()
{
DWORD x;
unsigned char *tbl;
int i;
x = GlobalDOSAlloc(258);
DOSMEM_CollateTable = MAKELONG(0,(x>>16));
tbl = DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DOSMEM_CollateTable);
*(WORD*)tbl = 0x100;
tbl += 2;
for ( i = 0; i < 0x100; i++) *tbl++ = i;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_InitErrorTable
*
* Initialises the error tables (DOS 5+)
*/
static void DOSMEM_InitErrorTable()
{
DWORD x;
char *call;
/* We will use a snippet of real mode code that calls */
/* a WINE-only interrupt to handle moving the requested */
/* message into the buffer... */
/* FIXME - There is still something wrong... */
/* FIXME - Find hex values for opcodes...
(On call, AX contains message number
DI contains 'offset' (??)
Resturn, ES:DI points to counted string )
PUSH BX
MOV BX, AX
MOV AX, (arbitrary subfunction number)
INT (WINE-only interrupt)
POP BX
RET
*/
const int code = 4;
const int buffer = 80;
const int SIZE_TO_ALLOCATE = code + buffer;
/* FIXME - Complete rewrite of the table system to save */
/* precious DOS space. Now, we return the 0001:???? as */
/* DOS 4+ (??, it seems to be the case in MS 7.10) treats that */
/* as a special case and programs will use the alternate */
/* interface (a farcall returned with INT 24 (AX = 0x122e, DL = */
/* 0x08) which lets us have a smaller memory footprint anyway. */
x = GlobalDOSAlloc(SIZE_TO_ALLOCATE);
DOSMEM_ErrorCall = MAKELONG(0,(x>>16));
DOSMEM_ErrorBuffer = DOSMEM_ErrorCall + code;
call = DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DOSMEM_ErrorCall);
memset(call, 0, SIZE_TO_ALLOCATE);
/* Fixme - Copy assembly into buffer here */
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_InitMemory
*
* Initialises the DOS memory structures.
*/
static void DOSMEM_InitMemory(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
/* Low 64Kb are reserved for DOS/BIOS so the useable area starts at
* 1000:0000 and ends at 9FFF:FFEF. */
dosmem_info* info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
dosmem_entry* root_block = DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule);
dosmem_entry* dm;
root_block->size = DOSMEM_MemoryTop(hModule) - (((char*)root_block) + sizeof(dosmem_entry));
info_block->blocks = 0;
info_block->free = root_block->size;
dm = NEXT_BLOCK(root_block);
dm->size = DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL;
root_block->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
| DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
#endif
;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_Init
*
* Create the dos memory segments, and store them into the KERNEL
* exported values.
*/
BOOL32 DOSMEM_Init(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
if (!hModule)
{
/* Allocate 1 MB dosmemory
* - it is mostly wasted but we use can some of it to
* store internal translation tables, etc...
*/
DOSMEM_dosmem = VirtualAlloc( NULL, 0x100000, MEM_COMMIT,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
if (!DOSMEM_dosmem)
{
WARN(dosmem, "Could not allocate DOS memory.\n" );
return FALSE;
}
DOSMEM_BiosSeg = GLOBAL_CreateBlock(GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+0x400,0x100,
0, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, NULL );
DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(0);
DOSMEM_FillBiosSegment();
DOSMEM_InitMemory(0);
DOSMEM_InitCollateTable();
DOSMEM_InitErrorTable();
}
else
{
#if 0
DOSMEM_FillIsrTable(hModule);
DOSMEM_InitMemory(hModule);
#else
/* bootstrap the new V86 task with a copy of the "system" memory */
memcpy(DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule), DOSMEM_dosmem, 0x100000);
#endif
}
return TRUE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_Tick
*
* Increment the BIOS tick counter. Called by timer signal handler.
*/
void DOSMEM_Tick(void)
{
if (pBiosData) pBiosData->Ticks++;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_GetBlock
*
* Carve a chunk of the DOS memory block (without selector).
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_GetBlock(HMODULE16 hModule, UINT32 size, UINT16* pseg)
{
UINT32 blocksize;
char *block = NULL;
dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
dosmem_entry *dm;
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG_
dosmem_entry *prev = NULL;
#endif
if( size > info_block->free ) return NULL;
dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule);
while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
{
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
{
WARN(dosmem,"MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT32)prev);
return NULL;
}
prev = dm;
#endif
if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
{
dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
{
dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
if( blocksize >= size )
{
block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
{
/* split dm so that the next one stays
* paragraph-aligned (and dm loses free bit) */
dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
sizeof(dosmem_entry));
next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
| DM_BLOCK_DEBUG
#endif
;
} else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
info_block->blocks++;
info_block->free -= dm->size;
if( pseg ) *pseg = (block - DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) >> 4;
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_DEBUG;
#endif
break;
}
dm = next;
}
else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
return (LPVOID)block;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_FreeBlock
*/
BOOL32 DOSMEM_FreeBlock(HMODULE16 hModule, void* ptr)
{
dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule)) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop(hModule) && !((((char*)ptr)
- DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) & 0xf) )
{
dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
&& ((dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) == DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
#endif
)
{
info_block->blocks--;
info_block->free += dm->size;
dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_ResizeBlock
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_ResizeBlock(HMODULE16 hModule, void* ptr, UINT32 size, UINT16* pseg)
{
char *block = NULL;
dosmem_info *info_block = DOSMEM_InfoBlock(hModule);
if( ptr >= (void*)(((char*)DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule)) + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) &&
ptr < (void*)DOSMEM_MemoryTop(hModule) && !((((char*)ptr)
- DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) & 0xf) )
{
dosmem_entry *dm = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)ptr) - sizeof(dosmem_entry));
if( pseg ) *pseg = ((char*)ptr - DOSMEM_MemoryBase(hModule)) >> 4;
if( !(dm->size & (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL))
)
{
dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
UINT32 blocksize, orgsize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
{
dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
if (blocksize >= size)
{
block = ((char*)dm) + sizeof(dosmem_entry);
if( blocksize - size > 0x20 )
{
/* split dm so that the next one stays
* paragraph-aligned (and next gains free bit) */
dm->size = (((size + 0xf + sizeof(dosmem_entry)) & ~0xf) -
sizeof(dosmem_entry));
next = (dosmem_entry*)(((char*)dm) +
sizeof(dosmem_entry) + dm->size);
next->size = (blocksize - (dm->size +
sizeof(dosmem_entry))) | DM_BLOCK_FREE
;
} else dm->size &= DM_BLOCK_MASK;
info_block->free += orgsize - dm->size;
} else {
block = DOSMEM_GetBlock(hModule, size, pseg);
if (block) {
info_block->blocks--;
info_block->free += dm->size;
dm->size |= DM_BLOCK_FREE;
}
}
}
}
return (LPVOID)block;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_Available
*/
UINT32 DOSMEM_Available(HMODULE16 hModule)
{
UINT32 blocksize, available = 0;
dosmem_entry *dm;
dm = DOSMEM_RootBlock(hModule);
while (dm && dm->size != DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL)
{
#ifdef __DOSMEM_DEBUG__
if( (dm->size & DM_BLOCK_DEBUG) != DM_BLOCK_DEBUG )
{
WARN(dosmem,"MCB overrun! [prev = 0x%08x]\n", 4 + (UINT32)prev);
return NULL;
}
prev = dm;
#endif
if( dm->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE )
{
dosmem_entry *next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
while( next->size & DM_BLOCK_FREE ) /* collapse free blocks */
{
dm->size += sizeof(dosmem_entry) + (next->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK);
next->size = (DM_BLOCK_FREE | DM_BLOCK_TERMINAL);
next = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
blocksize = dm->size & DM_BLOCK_MASK;
if ( blocksize > available ) available = blocksize;
dm = next;
}
else dm = NEXT_BLOCK(dm);
}
return available;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos
*
* Linear address to the DOS address space.
*/
UINT32 DOSMEM_MapLinearToDos(LPVOID ptr)
{
if (((char*)ptr >= DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0)) &&
((char*)ptr < DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0) + 0x100000))
return (UINT32)ptr - (UINT32)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0);
return (UINT32)ptr;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear
*
* DOS linear address to the linear address space.
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_MapDosToLinear(UINT32 ptr)
{
if (ptr < 0x100000) return (LPVOID)(ptr + (UINT32)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0));
return (LPVOID)ptr;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear
*
* Real mode DOS address into a linear pointer
*/
LPVOID DOSMEM_MapRealToLinear(DWORD x)
{
LPVOID lin;
lin=DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0)+(x&0xffff)+(((x&0xffff0000)>>16)*16);
TRACE(selector,"(0x%08lx) returns 0x%p.\n",
x,lin );
return lin;
}
/***********************************************************************
* DOSMEM_AllocSelector
*
* Allocates a protected mode selector for a realmode segment.
*/
WORD DOSMEM_AllocSelector(WORD realsel)
{
HMODULE16 hModule = GetModuleHandle16("KERNEL");
WORD sel;
sel=GLOBAL_CreateBlock(
GMEM_FIXED,DOSMEM_dosmem+realsel*16,0x10000,
hModule,FALSE,FALSE,FALSE,NULL
);
TRACE(selector,"(0x%04x) returns 0x%04x.\n",
realsel,sel
);
return sel;
}
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