187 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
187 lines
6.2 KiB
Plaintext
1. INTRODUCTION
|
|
|
|
Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs
|
|
(including DOS, Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on Unix. It
|
|
consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft
|
|
Windows binary, and a library (called Winelib) that implements Windows
|
|
API calls using their Unix or X11 equivalents. The library may also
|
|
be used for porting Win32 code into native Unix executables.
|
|
|
|
Wine is free software, released under the GNU LGPL; see the file
|
|
LICENSE for the details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. QUICK START
|
|
|
|
Whenever you compile from source, it is recommended to use the Wine
|
|
Installer to build and install Wine. From the top-level directory
|
|
of the Wine source (which contains this file), run:
|
|
|
|
./tools/wineinstall
|
|
|
|
Run programs as "wine program". For more information and problem
|
|
resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine man page, and
|
|
especially the wealth of information found at http://www.winehq.org.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. REQUIREMENTS
|
|
|
|
To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following:
|
|
|
|
Linux version 2.0.36 or above
|
|
FreeBSD 6.3 or later
|
|
Solaris x86 9 or later
|
|
NetBSD-current
|
|
Mac OS X 10.4 or later
|
|
|
|
As Wine requires kernel-level thread support to run, only the operating
|
|
systems mentioned above are supported. Other operating systems which
|
|
support kernel threads may be supported in the future.
|
|
|
|
Linux info:
|
|
While Linux 2.2.x should still work and Linux 2.0.x may still work
|
|
(older 2.0.x versions had thread-related crashes),
|
|
it's best to have a current kernel such as 2.4.x or 2.6.x.
|
|
|
|
FreeBSD info:
|
|
Wine will generally not work properly on versions before FreeBSD
|
|
6.3 or 7.0, and FreeBSD 6.3 has additional patches available. See
|
|
<http://wiki.freebsd.org/Wine> for more information.
|
|
|
|
Solaris info:
|
|
You will most likely need to build Wine with the GNU toolchain
|
|
(gcc, gas, etc.). Warning : installing gas does *not* ensure that it
|
|
will be used by gcc. Recompiling gcc after installing gas or
|
|
symlinking cc, as and ld to the gnu tools is said to be necessary.
|
|
|
|
NetBSD info:
|
|
Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options
|
|
turned on in your kernel.
|
|
|
|
Mac OS X info:
|
|
You need Xcode 2.4 or later to build properly on x86.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supported file systems:
|
|
Wine should run on most file systems. A few compatibility problems
|
|
have also been reported using files accessed through Samba. Also,
|
|
NTFS does not provide all the file system features needed by some
|
|
applications. Using a native Linux file system such as ext3 is
|
|
recommended.
|
|
|
|
Basic requirements:
|
|
You need to have the X11 development include files installed
|
|
(called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in Red Hat).
|
|
|
|
Of course you also need "make" (most likely GNU make).
|
|
|
|
You also need flex version 2.5 or later and bison.
|
|
|
|
Optional support libraries:
|
|
Configure will display notices when optional libraries are not found
|
|
on your system. See http://wiki.winehq.org/Recommended_Packages for
|
|
hints about the packages you should install.
|
|
|
|
On 64-bit platforms you have to make sure to install the 32-bit
|
|
versions of these libraries; see http://wiki.winehq.org/WineOn64bit
|
|
for details.
|
|
|
|
4. COMPILATION
|
|
|
|
In case you chose to not use wineinstall, run the following commands
|
|
to build Wine:
|
|
|
|
./configure
|
|
make depend
|
|
make
|
|
|
|
This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries.
|
|
The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables.
|
|
The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link
|
|
Windows source code under Unix.
|
|
|
|
To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help.
|
|
|
|
To upgrade to a new release by using a patch file, first cd to the
|
|
top-level directory of the release (the one containing this README
|
|
file). Then do a "make clean", and patch the release with:
|
|
|
|
bunzip2 -c patch-file | patch -p1
|
|
|
|
where "patch-file" is the name of the patch file (something like
|
|
wine-1.0.x.diff.bz2). You can then re-run "./configure", and then
|
|
run "make depend && make".
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. SETUP
|
|
|
|
Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this
|
|
will install the wine executable, the Wine man page, and a few other
|
|
needed files.
|
|
|
|
Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation
|
|
first. Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall"
|
|
before installing.
|
|
|
|
Once installed, you can run the "winecfg" configuration tool. See the
|
|
Support area at http://www.winehq.org/ for configuration hints.
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. RUNNING PROGRAMS
|
|
|
|
When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable,
|
|
or a filename only.
|
|
|
|
For example: to run Notepad:
|
|
|
|
wine notepad (using the search Path as specified in
|
|
wine notepad.exe the config file to locate the file)
|
|
|
|
wine c:\\windows\\notepad.exe (using DOS filename syntax)
|
|
|
|
wine ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/notepad.exe (using Unix filename syntax)
|
|
|
|
wine notepad.exe /parameter1 -parameter2 parameter3
|
|
(calling program with parameters)
|
|
|
|
Wine is not yet complete, so several programs may crash. In that crash
|
|
you will be dropped into the debugger so that you can investigate and
|
|
fix the problem. For more information on how to do this, please check
|
|
the debugging section of the Wine Developer's Guide.
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at
|
|
http://www.winehq.org/ : various Wine Guides, application database,
|
|
bug tracking. This is probably the best starting point.
|
|
|
|
FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.org/FAQ
|
|
|
|
Usenet: You can discuss Wine-related issues and get help
|
|
on comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
|
|
|
|
Bugs: Report bugs to Wine Bugzilla at http://bugs.winehq.org
|
|
Please search the bugzilla database to check whether your
|
|
problem is already found before posting a bug report. You can
|
|
also post bug reports to comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
|
|
|
|
IRC: Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on irc.freenode.net.
|
|
|
|
Git: The current Wine development tree is available through Git.
|
|
Go to http://www.winehq.org/site/git for more information.
|
|
|
|
Mailing lists:
|
|
There are several mailing lists for Wine users and developers;
|
|
see http://www.winehq.org/forums for more information.
|
|
|
|
Wiki: The Wine Wiki is located at http://wiki.winehq.org
|
|
|
|
If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch (in 'diff -u'
|
|
format) to wine-patches@winehq.org list for inclusion in the next
|
|
release.
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
Alexandre Julliard
|
|
julliard@winehq.org
|