219 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
219 lines
8.4 KiB
Plaintext
1. INTRODUCTION
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Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs
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(including DOS, Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on Unix. It
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consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft
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Windows binary, and a library that implements Windows API calls using
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their Unix or X11 equivalents. The library may also be used for
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porting Win32 code into native Unix executables.
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Wine is free software, and its license (contained in the file LICENSE)
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is BSD style. Basically, you can do anything with it except claim
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that you wrote it.
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2. QUICK START
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Whenever you compile from source, it is recommended to use the Wine
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Installer to build and install wine. From the top-level Wine
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directory (which contains this file), run:
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./tools/wineinstall
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Run programs as "wine [options] program". For more information and
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problem resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine manpage,
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and the files in the documentation directory in the Wine source.
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3. REQUIREMENTS
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To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following:
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Linux version 2.0.36 or above
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FreeBSD-current or FreeBSD 3.0 or later
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Solaris x86 2.5 or later
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Linux info:
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Although Linux version 2.0.x will mostly work, certain features
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(specifically LDT sharing) required for properly supporting Win32
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threads were not implemented until kernel version 2.2. If you get
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consistent thread-related crashes, you may want to upgrade to 2.2.
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Also, some bugs were fixed and additional features were added
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late in the Linux 2.0.x series, so if you have a very old Linux kernel,
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you may want to upgrade to at least the latest 2.0.x release.
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FreeBSD info:
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On FreeBSD, you may want to apply an LDT sharing patch too
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(unless you are tracking -current where it finally has
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been committed just recently), and there also is a small sigtrap
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fix thats needed for wine's debugger. (Actually now that its using
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ptrace() by default it may no longer make a difference but it still
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doesn't hurt...) And if you're running a system from the -stable
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branch older than Nov 15 1999, like a 3.3-RELEASE, then you also
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need to apply a signal handling change that was MFC'd at that date.
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Make sure you have the USER_LDT, SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options
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turned on in your kernel.
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More information including patches for the -stable branch is in
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the ports tree:
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ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/emulators/wine/files/
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Solaris info:
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You will most likely need to build wine with the GNU toolchain
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(gcc, gas, etc.)
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Wine requires kernel-level threads to run. Currently, only Linux
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version 2.0 or later, FreeBSD-current or FreeBSD 3.0 or later,
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and Solaris x86 version 2.5 or later are supported.
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Other operating systems which support kernel threads may be supported
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in the future.
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You need to have the X11 development include files installed
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(called xlib6g-dev in Debian and XFree86-devel in RedHat).
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To use wine's support for multi-threaded applications, your X libraries
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must be reentrant, which is probably the default by now.
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If you have libc6 (glibc2), or you compiled the X libraries yourself,
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they were probably compiled with the reentrant option enabled.
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You also need to have libXpm installed on your system. The sources for
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it are available at ftp.x.org and all its mirror sites in the directory
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/contrib/libraries. If you are using RedHat, libXpm is distributed as the
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xpm and xpm-devel packages. Debian distributes libXpm as xpm4.7, xpm4g,
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and xpm4g-dev. SuSE calls these packages xpm and xpm-devel.
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On x86 Systems gcc >= 2.7.2 is required.
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Versions earlier than 2.7.2.3 may have problems when certain files
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are compiled with optimization, often due to problems with header file
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management. pgcc currently doesn't work with wine. The cause of this problem
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is unknown.
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You also need flex version 2.5 or later and yacc.
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Bison will work as a replacement for yacc. If you are
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using RedHat or Debian, install the flex and bison packages.
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In case you want to build the documentation yourself, you'll also
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need the DocBook tools (db2html, db2ps, db2pdf).
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4. COMPILATION
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In case you chose to not use wineinstall, run the following commands
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to build Wine:
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./configure
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make depend
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make
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This will build the program "wine" and numerous support libraries/binaries.
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The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables.
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The library "libwine" ("Winelib") can be used to compile and link
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Windows source code under Unix.
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To see compile configuration options, do ./configure --help.
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To upgrade to a new release by using a patch file, first cd to the
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top-level directory of the release (the one containing this README
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file). Then do a "make clean", and patch the release with:
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gunzip -c patch-file | patch -p1
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where "patch-file" is the name of the patch file (something like
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Wine-yymmdd.diff.gz). You can then re-run "./configure", and then
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run "make depend && make".
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5. SETUP
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Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this
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will install the wine executable, the Wine man page, and a few other
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needed files.
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Don't forget to uninstall any conflicting previous Wine installation
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first. Try either "dpkg -r wine" or "rpm -e wine" or "make uninstall"
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before installing.
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If you want to build the documentation, you can run "make" in the
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documentation directory.
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Wine requires a configuration file named wine.conf. Its default
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location is /usr/local/etc, but you can supply a different name when
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configuring wine by using the --prefix or --sysconfdir options to
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./configure. You can also override the global configuration file with
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a file named "config" in your ~/.wine directory.
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The format of this file is explained in the man page. The file
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documentation/samples/config contains an example configuration file
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which has to be adapted and copied to one of the two locations
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mentioned above.
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See http://www.winehq.com/config.html for further configuration hints.
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In order to verify the correctness of the environment you need for
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Wine to run successfully, run "./tools/winecheck | less". You'll get
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a percentage score indicating "Wine configuration correctness".
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6. RUNNING PROGRAMS
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When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable,
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or a filename only.
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For example: to run Solitaire:
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wine sol (using the searchpath to locate the file)
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wine sol.exe
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wine c:\\windows\\sol.exe (using a DOS filename)
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wine /usr/windows/sol.exe (using a Unix filename)
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Note: the path of the file will also be added to the path when
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a full name is supplied on the commandline.
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Wine is not yet complete, so some programs may crash. Provided you set up
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winedbg correctly according to documentation/debugger.sgml, you will be dropped
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into a debugger so that you can investigate and fix the problem. For more
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information on how to do this, please read the file documentation/debugging.
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If you post a bug report, please read the file documentation/bugreports to
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see what information is required.
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You should backup all your important files that you give Wine access
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to, or use a special Wine copy of them, as there have been some cases
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of users reporting file corruption. Do NOT run Explorer, for instance,
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if you don't have a proper backup, as it renames/cripples several
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directories sometimes.
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7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION
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DOCU: grep -i "SearchString" `find documentation/`|more
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FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.com/FAQ
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WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at
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http://www.winehq.com/, especially various user guides.
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Untested patches against the current release
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are available on the wine-patches mailing list; see
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http://www.winehq.com/dev.shtml#ml for more information.
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HOWTO: The Wine HOWTO is available at
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http://www.westfalen.de/witch/wine-HOWTO.txt .
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Usenet: Please browse old messages on http://www.dejanews.com/ to check whether
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your problem is already fixed before posting a bug report to the
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newsgroup.
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The best place to get help or to report bugs is the Usenet newsgroup
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comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. Please read the file
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documentation/bugreports to see what information should be included
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in a bug report.
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IRC: Online help is available at channel #WineHQ on IRCnet.
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CVS: The current Wine development tree is available through CVS.
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Go to http://www.winehq.com/dev.shtml for more information.
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If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch ('diff -u'
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format preferred) to julliard@winehq.com or to the
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wine-patches@winehq.com mailing list for inclusion in the next
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release.
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--
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Alexandre Julliard
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julliard@winehq.com
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