477 lines
14 KiB
Groff
477 lines
14 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.TH WINE 1 "February 3, 1999" "Version 990131" "Windows On Unix"
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.SH NAME
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wine \- run Windows programs on Unix
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.BI "wine " "[wine_options] " "program1 " "[program2 ... ]"
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.PP
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For instructions on passing arguments to Windows programs, please see the
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.B
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PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
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section of the man page.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B wine
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.I program
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loads and runs the given program, where the program is a DOS, Windows 3.x,
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or Win32 executable.
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.PP
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.B wine
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currently runs a growing list of applications written for both Win3.1 and
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Win95. Older, simpler applications work better than newer, more complex
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ones. A large percentage of the API has been implemented, although there
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are still several major pieces of work left to do.
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.SH REQUIREMENTS
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At present,
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.B wine
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will run under any Linux kernel more recent than 0.99.13, or
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under recent releases of NetBSD/i386, FreeBSD and OpenBSD/i386. Some bugs
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were fixed and additional features were added late in the Linux 2.0.x
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series, so if you have an old Linux kernel, you may want to upgrade to the
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latest 2.0.x release. If you have FreeBSD, make sure you have the USER_LDT,
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SYSVSHM, SYSVSEM, and SYSVMSG options turned on in your kernel. If you
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are building Wine on Solaris, you will most likely need to build Wine
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with the GNU toolchain (gcc, gas, etc.)
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.PP
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The current support for multithreaded applications relies on the
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.BR clone (2)
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system call, which is currently only available on Linux. It should be
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possible to implement this for other operating systems, however.
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.PP
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.B X
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must be installed. To use Wine's support for multithreaded applications,
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your X libraries must be reentrant. If you have libc6 (glibc2), or you
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compiled the X libraries yourself, they were probably compiled with the
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reentrant option enabled.
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.PP
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.B libXpm
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must be installed. If you're using Red Hat, make sure the following
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packages are installed: XFree86-devel, xpm, and xpm-devel. If you're
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using Debian, the packages you need are xpm4g and xpm4g-dev. If you
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have some other distribution, please send a list of packages required
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to the address listed in the
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.B
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BUGS
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section to get it included in this man page.
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.PP
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.B gcc
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2.7.x or later is required to build
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.B wine.
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Versions earlier than 2.7.2.3 may have problems when certain files are
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compiled with optimization.
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.B
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pgcc
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currently doesn't work with wine. The cause of this problem is unknown.
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.PP
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.B flex
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and
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.B yacc
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are required. Bison can be used in replace of yacc. If you have Redhat,
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make sure the bison and flex packages are installed.
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.SH INSTALLATION
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To install
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.B Wine,
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run "./configure" in the top-level directory of the source, which will
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detect your specific setup and create the Makefiles. You can run
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"./configure --help" to see the available configuration options. Then do
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"make depend; make" to build the
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.B wine
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executable, and then "make install" to install it. By default,
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.B wine
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is installed in the /usr/local/ heirarchy; you can specify a different path with
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the --prefix option when running
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.B configure.
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.PP
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For more information, see the
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.I README
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file contained in the source distribution.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.I -backingstore
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Turn on backing store
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.TP
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.I -config filename
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Use the named configuration file rather than the default
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(/usr/local/etc/wine.conf or ~/.winerc).
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.TP
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.I -debug
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Enter the debugger before starting application
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.TP
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.I -debugmsg [xxx]#name[,[xxx1]#name1][,<+|->relay=yyy1[:yyy2]]
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Turn debugging messages on or off.
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.RS +7
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.PP
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xxx is optional and can be one of the following:
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.I err,
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.I warn,
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.I fixme,
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or
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.I trace.
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If xxx is not specified, all debugging messages for the specified
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channel are turned on. Each channel will print messages about a particular
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component of Wine. # is required and can be either + or -. Note that
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there is not a space after the comma between names. yyy are either the
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name of a whole DLL or a single API entry by Name you either
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want to include or exclude from the relay listing. These names must be in
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the case as names used in the relaylisting. You can do the same for snoop.
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.PP
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For instance:
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.PP
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.I -debugmsg warn+dll,+heap
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will turn on DLL warning messages and all heap messages.
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.br
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.I -debugmsg fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
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will turn off all FIXME messages, turn on cursor warning messages, and turn
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on all relay messages (API calls).
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.br
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.I -debugmsg -relay=LeaveCriticalSection:EnterCriticalSection
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will turn on all relay messages except for LeaveCriticalSection and
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EnterCriticalSection.
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.br
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.I -debugmsg +relay=ADVAPI32
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will only turn on relay messages into the ADVAPI32 code.
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.PP
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The full list of names is: all, accel, advapi, animate, aspi, atom,
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bitblt, bitmap, caret, cd, cdaudio, class, clipboard, clipping, combo,
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comboex, comm, commctrl, commdlg, console, crtdll, cursor, datetime, dc,
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dde, ddeml, ddraw, debug, dialog, dinput, dll, dosfs, dosmem, dplay, driver,
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dsound, edit, event, exec, file, fixup, font, gdi, global, graphics, header,
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heap, hook, hotkey, icon, imagehlp, imagelist, imm, int, int10, int16, int17,
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int19, int21, int31, io, ipaddress, key, keyboard, ldt, listbox, listview,
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local, mci, mcianim, mciwave, mdi, menu, message, metafile, midi, mmaux, mmio,
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mmsys, mmtime, module, monthcal, mpr, msacm, msg, nativefont, nonclient, ntdll,
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ole, pager, palette, pidl, print, process, profile, progress, prop, psapi,
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psdrv, rebar, reg, region, relay, resource, s, scroll, security, segment,
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selector, sem, sendmsg, server, shell, shm, snoop, sound, static, statusbar,
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stress, string, syscolor, system, tab, task, text, thread, thunk, timer,
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toolbar, toolhelp, tooltips, trackbar, treeview, tweak, uitools, updown, ver,
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virtual, vxd, win, win16drv, win32, wing, winsock, wnet, x11, x11drv.
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.PP
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For more information on debugging messages, see the file
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.I documentation/debug-msgs
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in the source distribution.
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.RE
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.TP
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.I -depth n
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Change the depth to use for multiple-depth screens
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.TP
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.I -desktop geom
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Use a desktop window of the given geometry
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.TP
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.I -display name
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Use the specified display
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.TP
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.I -dll name
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Enables/disables built-in DLL's - starting wine with
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.I -dll -commdlg
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is probably a good idea.
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The full list of DLLs modifiable by this is:
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ADVAPI32, AVIFILE, COMCTL32, COMDLG32, COMM, COMMDLG, COMPOBJ, CRTDLL,
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DCIMAN32, DDEML, DDRAW, DINPUT, DISPLAY, DPLAY, DPLAYX, DSOUND, GDI, GDI32,
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IMAGEHLP, IMM32, KEYBOARD, LZ32, LZEXPAND, MMSYSTEM, MOUSE, MPR, MSACM,
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MSACM32, MSNET32, MSVFW32, MSVIDEO, OLE2, OLE32, OLE2CONV, OLE2DISP, OLE2NLS,
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OLE2PROX, OLE2THK, OLEAUT32, OLECLI, OLECLI32, OLEDLG, OLESVR, OLESVR32,
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PSAPI, RASAPI16, RASAPI32, SHELL, SHELL32, SOUND, STORAGE, STRESS, SYSTEM,
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TAPI32, TOOLHELP, TYPELIB, USER, USER32, VER, VERSION, W32SKRNL, W32SYS,
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WIN32S16, WIN87EM, WINASPI, WINDEBUG, WINEPS, WINMM, WING, WINSOCK, WINSPOOL,
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WNASPI32, WOW32, WPROCS, WSOCK32
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.TP
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.I -failreadonly
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Read only files may not be opened in write mode (the default is to
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allow opening read-only files for writing, because most Windows
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programs always request read-write access, even on CD-ROM drives...).
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.TP
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.I -fixedmap
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Use a "standard" color map.
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.TP
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.I -iconic
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Start as an icon
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.TP
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.I -language xx
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Set the language to
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.I xx
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(one of Ca, Cs, Da, De, En, Eo, Es, Fi, Fr, Hu, It, Ko, No, Pl, Pt, Ru, Sv, Wa)
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.TP
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.I -managed
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Create each top-level window as a properly managed X window
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.TP
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.I -mode modename
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Determines the mode in which
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.B wine
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is started. Possible mode names are
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.I standard
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and
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.I enhanced.
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Enhanced mode is the default (when no -mode option is specified).
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.TP
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.I -name name
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Set the application name
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.TP
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.I -privatemap
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Use a private color map
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.TP
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.I -synchronous
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Turn on synchronous display mode
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.TP
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.I -winver version
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Specify which Windows version WINE should imitate.
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Possible arguments are: win31, win95, nt351, and nt40.
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.PD 1
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.SH PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
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The program name may be specified in DOS format (
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.I
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C:\\WINDOWS\\SOL.EXE)
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or in Unix format (
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.I /msdos/windows/sol.exe
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). The program being executed may be passed arguments by adding them on
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to the end of the command line invoking
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.B wine
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(such as: wine "notepad C:\\TEMP\\README.TXT"). Note that
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the program name and its arguments
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.I must
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be passed as a single parameter, which is usually accomplished by placing
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them together in quotation marks. Multiple applications may be started
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by placing all of them on the command line (such as: wine notepad clock).
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.SH CONFIGURATION FILE
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.B wine
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expects a configuration file (
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.I /usr/local/etc/wine.conf
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), which should
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conform to the following rules (the format is just like a Windows .ini
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file). The actual file name may be specified during the execution of
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the
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.B configure
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script with the --sysconfdir option. Alternatively, you may have a
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.I .winerc
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file of this format in your home directory or have the environment variable
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.B WINE_INI
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pointing to a configuration file, or use the -config option on the command
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line.
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.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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.B wine
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makes the environment variables of the shell from which
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.B wine
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is started accesible to the windows/dos processes started. So use the
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appropriate syntax for your shell to enter environment variables you need.
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.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
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All entries are grouped in sections; a section begins with the line
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.br
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.I [section name]
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.br
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and continues until the next section starts. Individual entries
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consist of lines of the form
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.br
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.I entry=value
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.br
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The value can be any text string, optionally included in single or
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double quotes; it can also contain references to environment variables
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surrounded by
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.I ${}.
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Supported section names and entries are listed below.
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.PP
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.B [Drive X]
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.br
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This section is used to specify the root directory and type of each
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.B DOS
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drive, since most Windows applications require a DOS/MS-Windows based
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disk drive & directory scheme. There is one such section for every
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drive you want to configure.
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.PP
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.I format: Path = <rootdirectory>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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If you mounted your dos partition as
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.I /dos
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and installed Microsoft Windows in
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C:\\WINDOWS then you should specify
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.I Path=/dos
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in the
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.I [Drive C]
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section.
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.PP
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.I format: Type = <type>
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.br
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default: hd
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.br
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Used to specify the drive type; supported types are floppy, hd, cdrom
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and network.
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.PP
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.I format: Label = <label>
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.br
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default: 'Drive X'
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.br
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Used to specify the drive label; limited to 11 characters.
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.PP
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.I format: Serial = <serial>
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.br
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default: 12345678
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.br
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Used to specify the drive serial number, as an 8-character hexadecimal
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number.
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.PP
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.I format: Filesystem = <fstype>
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.br
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default: win95
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.br
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Used to specify the type of the file system Wine should emulate on a given
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directory structure/underlying file system.
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.br
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Supported types are msdos (or fat), win95 (or vfat), unix.
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.br
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Recommended:
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.br
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win95 for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
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.br
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msdos for FAT16 (ugly)
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.br
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You definitely don't want to use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib.
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.br
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Always try to avoid using FAT16. Use VFAT/FAT32 OS file system driver instead !
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.PP
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.B [wine]
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.br
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.I format: windows = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS
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.br
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Used to specify a different Windows directory
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.PP
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.I format: system = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
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.br
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Used to specify a different system directory
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.PP
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.I format: temp = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\TEMP
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.br
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Used to specify a directory where Windows applications can store
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temporary files.
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.PP
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.I format: path = <directories separated by semi-colons>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
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.br
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Used to specify the path which will be used to find executables and .DLL's.
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.PP
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.I format: symboltablefile = <filename>
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.br
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default: wine.sym
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.br
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Used to specify the path and file name of the symbol table used by the built-in
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debugger.
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.PP
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.B [serialports]
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.br
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.I format: com[12345678] = <devicename>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as com1 - com8.
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.PP
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.B [parallelports]
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.br
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.I format: lpt[12345678] = <devicename>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as lpt1 - lpt8.
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.PP
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.B [spy]
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.br
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.I format: file = <filename or CON when logging to stdout>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the file which will be used as
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.B logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: exclude = <message names separated by semicolons>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify which messages will be excluded from the logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: include = <message names separated by semicolons>
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.br
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default: none
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.br Used to specify which messages will be included in the logfile.
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.PP
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.B [Tweak.Layout]
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.br
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.I format: WineLook=<Win31|Win95|Win98>
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.br
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default: Win31
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.br
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Use Win95-like window displays or Win3.1-like window displays.
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.SH SAMPLE CONFIGURATION FILE
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A sample configuration file is distributed as
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.B wine.ini
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in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
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.SH AUTHORS
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.B Wine
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is available thanks to the work of many developers. For a listing
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of the authors, please see the file
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.B AUTHORS
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in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
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.SH BUGS
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.PP
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|
A status report on many appplications is available from
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.I http://www.winehq.com/Apps.
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Please add entries to this list for applications you currently run.
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.PP
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Bug reports and successes may be posted to
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.I comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
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If you want to post a bug report, please read the file
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.I documentation/bugreports
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in the Wine source to see what information is necessary.
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.PP
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For problems and suggestions with this manpage, please send a note to
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James Juran <jrj120@psu.edu>.
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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The most recent public version of
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.B wine
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can be obtained via FTP from metalab.unc.edu or tsx-11.mit.edu in the
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/pub/linux/ALPHA/Wine/development directory. The releases are in the
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format 'Wine-yymmdd.tar.gz', or 'Wine-yymmdd.diff.gz' for the diff's
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from the previous release.
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.PP
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The latest snapshot of the code may be obtained via CVS. For information
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on how to do this, please see
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.I
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http://www.winehq.com/dev.html
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.PP
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WineHQ, the
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.B wine
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development headquarters, is at
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.I http://www.winehq.com/.
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This website contains a great deal of information about
|
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.B wine
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as well as a collection of unofficial patches against the current release.
|
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.PP
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The
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.B wine
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newsgroup is
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.I comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine.
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All discussions about the project take place in this forum.
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.SH FILES
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/bin/wine
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The Wine program loader.
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/bin/dosmod
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The DOS program loader.
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/etc/wine.conf
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Global configuration file for wine.
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.TP
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.I ~/.winerc
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User-specific configuration file
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.TP
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.I /usr/local/lib/wine.sym
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Global symbol table (used in debugger)
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
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.BR clone (2)
|