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/*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Mohr
* Copyright (C) 2002 Shachar Shemesh
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
/* Wine "bootup" handler application
*
* This app handles the various "hooks" windows allows for applications to perform
* as part of the bootstrap process. Theses are roughly devided into three types.
* Knowledge base articles that explain this are 137367, 179365, 232487 and 232509.
* Also, 119941 has some info on grpconv.exe
* The operations performed are (by order of execution):
*
* Preboot (prior to fully loading the Windows kernel):
* - wininit.exe (rename operations left in wininit.ini - Win 9x only)
* - PendingRenameOperations (rename operations left in the registry - Win NT+ only)
*
* Startup (before the user logs in)
* - Services (NT, ?semi-synchronous?, not implemented yet)
* - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce (9x, asynch)
* - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices (9x, asynch)
*
* After log in
* - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (all, synch)
* - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (all, asynch)
* - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (all, asynch)
* - Startup folders (all, ?asynch?, no imp)
* - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (all, asynch)
*
* Somewhere in there is processing the RunOnceEx entries (also no imp)
*
* Bugs:
* - If a pending rename registry does not start with \??\ the entry is
* processed anyways. I'm not sure that is the Windows behaviour.
* - Need to check what is the windows behaviour when trying to delete files
* and directories that are read-only
* - In the pending rename registry processing - there are no traces of the files
* processed (requires translations from Unicode to Ansi).
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "wine/port.h"
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
# include <getopt.h>
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <wine/debug.h>
WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(wineboot);
#define MAX_LINE_LENGTH (2*MAX_PATH+2)
extern BOOL shutdown_close_windows( BOOL force );
extern void kill_processes( BOOL kill_desktop );
static BOOL GetLine( HANDLE hFile, char *buf, size_t buflen )
{
unsigned int i=0;
DWORD r;
buf[0]='\0';
do
{
DWORD read;
if( !ReadFile( hFile, buf, 1, &read, NULL ) || read!=1 )
{
return FALSE;
}
} while( isspace( *buf ) );
while( buf[i]!='\n' && i<=buflen &&
ReadFile( hFile, buf+i+1, 1, &r, NULL ) )
{
++i;
}
if( buf[i]!='\n' )
{
return FALSE;
}
if( i>0 && buf[i-1]=='\r' )
--i;
buf[i]='\0';
return TRUE;
}
/* Performs the rename operations dictated in %SystemRoot%\Wininit.ini.
* Returns FALSE if there was an error, or otherwise if all is ok.
*/
static BOOL wininit(void)
{
const char * const RENAME_FILE="wininit.ini";
const char * const RENAME_FILE_TO="wininit.bak";
const char * const RENAME_FILE_SECTION="[rename]";
char buffer[MAX_LINE_LENGTH];
HANDLE hFile;
hFile=CreateFileA(RENAME_FILE, GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
NULL );
if( hFile==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE )
{
DWORD err=GetLastError();
if( err==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
/* No file - nothing to do. Great! */
WINE_TRACE("Wininit.ini not present - no renaming to do\n");
return TRUE;
}
WINE_ERR("There was an error in reading wininit.ini file - %d\n",
GetLastError() );
return FALSE;
}
printf("Wine is finalizing your software installation. This may take a few minutes,\n");
printf("though it never actually does.\n");
while( GetLine( hFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer) ) &&
lstrcmpiA(buffer,RENAME_FILE_SECTION)!=0 )
; /* Read the lines until we match the rename section */
while( GetLine( hFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer) ) && buffer[0]!='[' )
{
/* First, make sure this is not a comment */
if( buffer[0]!=';' && buffer[0]!='\0' )
{
char * value;
value=strchr(buffer, '=');
if( value==NULL )
{
WINE_WARN("Line with no \"=\" in it in wininit.ini - %s\n",
buffer);
} else
{
/* split the line into key and value */
*(value++)='\0';
if( lstrcmpiA( "NUL", buffer )==0 )
{
WINE_TRACE("Deleting file \"%s\"\n", value );
/* A file to delete */
if( !DeleteFileA( value ) )
WINE_WARN("Error deleting file \"%s\"\n", value);
} else
{
WINE_TRACE("Renaming file \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", value,
buffer );
if( !MoveFileExA(value, buffer, MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED|
MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) )
{
WINE_WARN("Error renaming \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", value,
buffer );
}
}
}
}
}
CloseHandle( hFile );
if( !MoveFileExA( RENAME_FILE, RENAME_FILE_TO, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING) )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't rename wininit.ini, error %d\n", GetLastError() );
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static BOOL pendingRename(void)
{
static const WCHAR ValueName[] = {'P','e','n','d','i','n','g',
'F','i','l','e','R','e','n','a','m','e',
'O','p','e','r','a','t','i','o','n','s',0};
static const WCHAR SessionW[] = { 'S','y','s','t','e','m','\\',
'C','u','r','r','e','n','t','C','o','n','t','r','o','l','S','e','t','\\',
'C','o','n','t','r','o','l','\\',
'S','e','s','s','i','o','n',' ','M','a','n','a','g','e','r',0};
WCHAR *buffer=NULL;
const WCHAR *src=NULL, *dst=NULL;
DWORD dataLength=0;
HKEY hSession=NULL;
DWORD res;
WINE_TRACE("Entered\n");
if( (res=RegOpenKeyExW( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, SessionW, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hSession ))
!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
if( res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
WINE_TRACE("The key was not found - skipping\n");
res=TRUE;
}
else
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't open key, error %d\n", res );
res=FALSE;
}
goto end;
}
res=RegQueryValueExW( hSession, ValueName, NULL, NULL /* The value type does not really interest us, as it is not
truly a REG_MULTI_SZ anyways */,
NULL, &dataLength );
if( res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
/* No value - nothing to do. Great! */
WINE_TRACE("Value not present - nothing to rename\n");
res=TRUE;
goto end;
}
if( res!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't query value's length (%d)\n", res );
res=FALSE;
goto end;
}
buffer=HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(),0,dataLength );
if( buffer==NULL )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't allocate %u bytes for the value\n", dataLength );
res=FALSE;
goto end;
}
res=RegQueryValueExW( hSession, ValueName, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)buffer, &dataLength );
if( res!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't query value after successfully querying before (%u),\n"
"please report to wine-devel@winehq.org\n", res);
res=FALSE;
goto end;
}
/* Make sure that the data is long enough and ends with two NULLs. This
* simplifies the code later on.
*/
if( dataLength<2*sizeof(buffer[0]) ||
buffer[dataLength/sizeof(buffer[0])-1]!='\0' ||
buffer[dataLength/sizeof(buffer[0])-2]!='\0' )
{
WINE_ERR("Improper value format - doesn't end with NULL\n");
res=FALSE;
goto end;
}
for( src=buffer; (src-buffer)*sizeof(src[0])<dataLength && *src!='\0';
src=dst+lstrlenW(dst)+1 )
{
DWORD dwFlags=0;
WINE_TRACE("processing next command\n");
dst=src+lstrlenW(src)+1;
/* We need to skip the \??\ header */
if( src[0]=='\\' && src[1]=='?' && src[2]=='?' && src[3]=='\\' )
src+=4;
if( dst[0]=='!' )
{
dwFlags|=MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING;
dst++;
}
if( dst[0]=='\\' && dst[1]=='?' && dst[2]=='?' && dst[3]=='\\' )
dst+=4;
if( *dst!='\0' )
{
/* Rename the file */
MoveFileExW( src, dst, dwFlags );
} else
{
/* Delete the file or directory */
if( (res=GetFileAttributesW(src))!=INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES )
{
if( (res&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)==0 )
{
/* It's a file */
DeleteFileW(src);
} else
{
/* It's a directory */
RemoveDirectoryW(src);
}
} else
{
WINE_ERR("couldn't get file attributes (%d)\n", GetLastError() );
}
}
}
if((res=RegDeleteValueW(hSession, ValueName))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("Error deleting the value (%u)\n", GetLastError() );
res=FALSE;
} else
res=TRUE;
end:
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, buffer);
if( hSession!=NULL )
RegCloseKey( hSession );
return res;
}
enum runkeys {
RUNKEY_RUN, RUNKEY_RUNONCE, RUNKEY_RUNSERVICES, RUNKEY_RUNSERVICESONCE
};
const WCHAR runkeys_names[][30]=
{
{'R','u','n',0},
{'R','u','n','O','n','c','e',0},
{'R','u','n','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','s',0},
{'R','u','n','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','s','O','n','c','e',0}
};
#define INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN -1
/*
* This function runs the specified command in the specified dir.
* [in,out] cmdline - the command line to run. The function may change the passed buffer.
* [in] dir - the dir to run the command in. If it is NULL, then the current dir is used.
* [in] wait - whether to wait for the run program to finish before returning.
* [in] minimized - Whether to ask the program to run minimized.
*
* Returns:
* If running the process failed, returns INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN. Use GetLastError to get the error code.
* If wait is FALSE - returns 0 if successful.
* If wait is TRUE - returns the program's return value.
*/
static DWORD runCmd(LPWSTR cmdline, LPCWSTR dir, BOOL wait, BOOL minimized)
{
STARTUPINFOW si;
PROCESS_INFORMATION info;
DWORD exit_code=0;
memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
si.cb=sizeof(si);
if( minimized )
{
si.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
si.wShowWindow=SW_MINIMIZE;
}
memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
if( !CreateProcessW(NULL, cmdline, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, dir, &si, &info) )
{
WINE_ERR("Failed to run command %s (%d)\n", wine_dbgstr_w(cmdline),
GetLastError() );
return INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN;
}
WINE_TRACE("Successfully ran command %s - Created process handle %p\n",
wine_dbgstr_w(cmdline), info.hProcess );
if(wait)
{ /* wait for the process to exit */
WaitForSingleObject(info.hProcess, INFINITE);
GetExitCodeProcess(info.hProcess, &exit_code);
}
CloseHandle( info.hProcess );
return exit_code;
}
/*
* Process a "Run" type registry key.
* hkRoot is the HKEY from which "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" is
* opened.
* szKeyName is the key holding the actual entries.
* bDelete tells whether we should delete each value right before executing it.
* bSynchronous tells whether we should wait for the prog to complete before
* going on to the next prog.
*/
static BOOL ProcessRunKeys( HKEY hkRoot, LPCWSTR szKeyName, BOOL bDelete,
BOOL bSynchronous )
{
static const WCHAR WINKEY_NAME[]={'S','o','f','t','w','a','r','e','\\',
'M','i','c','r','o','s','o','f','t','\\','W','i','n','d','o','w','s','\\',
'C','u','r','r','e','n','t','V','e','r','s','i','o','n',0};
HKEY hkWin=NULL, hkRun=NULL;
DWORD res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
DWORD i, nMaxCmdLine=0, nMaxValue=0;
WCHAR *szCmdLine=NULL;
WCHAR *szValue=NULL;
if (hkRoot==HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
WINE_TRACE("processing %s entries under HKLM\n",wine_dbgstr_w(szKeyName) );
else
WINE_TRACE("processing %s entries under HKCU\n",wine_dbgstr_w(szKeyName) );
if( (res=RegOpenKeyExW( hkRoot, WINKEY_NAME, 0, KEY_READ, &hkWin ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("RegOpenKey failed on Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion (%d)\n",
res);
goto end;
}
if( (res=RegOpenKeyExW( hkWin, szKeyName, 0, bDelete?KEY_ALL_ACCESS:KEY_READ, &hkRun ))!=
ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
if( res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND )
{
WINE_TRACE("Key doesn't exist - nothing to be done\n");
res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
else
WINE_ERR("RegOpenKey failed on run key (%d)\n", res);
goto end;
}
if( (res=RegQueryInfoKeyW( hkRun, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &i, &nMaxValue,
&nMaxCmdLine, NULL, NULL ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't query key info (%d)\n", res );
goto end;
}
if( i==0 )
{
WINE_TRACE("No commands to execute.\n");
res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
goto end;
}
if( (szCmdLine=HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,nMaxCmdLine))==NULL )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't allocate memory for the commands to be executed\n");
res=ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
goto end;
}
if( (szValue=HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,(++nMaxValue)*sizeof(*szValue)))==NULL )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't allocate memory for the value names\n");
res=ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
goto end;
}
while( i>0 )
{
DWORD nValLength=nMaxValue, nDataLength=nMaxCmdLine;
DWORD type;
--i;
if( (res=RegEnumValueW( hkRun, i, szValue, &nValLength, 0, &type,
(LPBYTE)szCmdLine, &nDataLength ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't read in value %d - %d\n", i, res );
continue;
}
if( bDelete && (res=RegDeleteValueW( hkRun, szValue ))!=ERROR_SUCCESS )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't delete value - %d, %d. Running command anyways.\n", i, res );
}
if( type!=REG_SZ )
{
WINE_ERR("Incorrect type of value #%d (%d)\n", i, type );
continue;
}
if( (res=runCmd(szCmdLine, NULL, bSynchronous, FALSE ))==INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN )
{
WINE_ERR("Error running cmd #%d (%d)\n", i, GetLastError() );
}
WINE_TRACE("Done processing cmd #%d\n", i);
}
res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
end:
if( hkRun!=NULL )
RegCloseKey( hkRun );
if( hkWin!=NULL )
RegCloseKey( hkWin );
WINE_TRACE("done\n");
return res==ERROR_SUCCESS?TRUE:FALSE;
}
/*
* WFP is Windows File Protection, in NT5 and Windows 2000 it maintains a cache
* of known good dlls and scans through and replaces corrupted DLLs with these
* known good versions. The only programs that should install into this dll
* cache are Windows Updates and IE (which is treated like a Windows Update)
*
* Implementing this allows installing ie in win2k mode to actaully install the
* system dlls that we expect and need
*/
static int ProcessWindowsFileProtection(void)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATA finddata;
LPSTR custom_dllcache = NULL;
static const CHAR default_dllcache[] = "C:\\Windows\\System32\\dllcache";
HANDLE find_handle;
BOOL find_rc;
DWORD rc;
HKEY hkey;
LPCSTR dllcache;
CHAR find_string[MAX_PATH];
CHAR windowsdir[MAX_PATH];
rc = RegOpenKeyA( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon", &hkey );
if (rc == ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
DWORD sz = 0;
rc = RegQueryValueEx( hkey, "SFCDllCacheDir", 0, NULL, NULL, &sz);
if (rc == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
{
sz++;
custom_dllcache = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),0,sz);
RegQueryValueEx( hkey, "SFCDllCacheDir", 0, NULL, (LPBYTE)custom_dllcache, &sz);
}
}
RegCloseKey(hkey);
if (custom_dllcache)
dllcache = custom_dllcache;
else
dllcache = default_dllcache;
strcpy(find_string,dllcache);
strcat(find_string,"\\*.*");
GetWindowsDirectory(windowsdir,MAX_PATH);
find_handle = FindFirstFile(find_string,&finddata);
find_rc = find_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
while (find_rc)
{
CHAR targetpath[MAX_PATH];
CHAR currentpath[MAX_PATH];
UINT sz;
UINT sz2;
CHAR tempfile[MAX_PATH];
if (strcmp(finddata.cFileName,".") == 0 ||
strcmp(finddata.cFileName,"..") == 0)
{
find_rc = FindNextFile(find_handle,&finddata);
continue;
}
sz = MAX_PATH;
sz2 = MAX_PATH;
VerFindFile(VFFF_ISSHAREDFILE, finddata.cFileName, windowsdir,
windowsdir, currentpath, &sz, targetpath,&sz2);
sz = MAX_PATH;
rc = VerInstallFile(0, finddata.cFileName, finddata.cFileName,
(LPSTR) dllcache, targetpath, currentpath, tempfile,&sz);
if (rc != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
WINE_ERR("WFP: %s error 0x%x\n",finddata.cFileName,rc);
DeleteFile(tempfile);
}
find_rc = FindNextFile(find_handle,&finddata);
}
FindClose(find_handle);
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,custom_dllcache);
return 1;
}
static void usage(void)
{
WINE_MESSAGE( "Usage: wineboot [options]\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( "Options;\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( " -h,--help Display this help message\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( " -e,--end-session End the current session cleanly\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( " -f,--force Force exit for processes that don't exit cleanly\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( " -k,--kill Kill running processes without any cleanup\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( " -r,--restart Restart only, don't do normal startup operations\n" );
WINE_MESSAGE( " -s,--shutdown Shutdown only, don't reboot\n" );
}
static const char short_options[] = "efhkrs";
static const struct option long_options[] =
{
{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
{ "end-session", 0, 0, 'e' },
{ "force", 0, 0, 'f' },
{ "kill", 0, 0, 'k' },
{ "restart", 0, 0, 'r' },
{ "shutdown", 0, 0, 's' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};
struct op_mask {
BOOL w9xonly; /* Perform only operations done on Windows 9x */
BOOL ntonly; /* Perform only operations done on Windows NT */
BOOL startup; /* Perform the operations that are performed every boot */
BOOL preboot; /* Perform file renames typically done before the system starts */
BOOL prelogin; /* Perform the operations typically done before the user logs in */
BOOL postlogin; /* Operations done after login */
};
static const struct op_mask SESSION_START={FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE},
SETUP={FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE};
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
struct op_mask ops = SESSION_START; /* Which of the ops do we want to perform? */
/* First, set the current directory to SystemRoot */
TCHAR gen_path[MAX_PATH];
DWORD res;
int optc;
int end_session = 0, force = 0, kill = 0, restart = 0, shutdown = 0;
res=GetWindowsDirectory( gen_path, sizeof(gen_path) );
if( res==0 )
{
WINE_ERR("Couldn't get the windows directory - error %d\n",
GetLastError() );
return 100;
}
if( res>=sizeof(gen_path) )
{
WINE_ERR("Windows path too long (%d)\n", res );
return 100;
}
if( !SetCurrentDirectory( gen_path ) )
{
WINE_ERR("Cannot set the dir to %s (%d)\n", gen_path, GetLastError() );
return 100;
}
while ((optc = getopt_long(argc, argv, short_options, long_options, NULL )) != -1)
{
switch(optc)
{
case 'e': end_session = 1; break;
case 'f': force = 1; break;
case 'k': kill = 1; break;
case 'r': restart = 1; break;
case 's': shutdown = 1; break;
case 'h': usage(); return 0;
case '?': usage(); return 1;
}
}
if (end_session)
{
if (!shutdown_close_windows( force )) return 1;
}
if (end_session || kill) kill_processes( shutdown );
if (shutdown) return 0;
if (restart) ops = SETUP;
/* Perform the ops by order, stopping if one fails, skipping if necessary */
/* Shachar: Sorry for the perl syntax */
res=(ops.ntonly || !ops.preboot || wininit())&&
(ops.w9xonly || !ops.preboot || pendingRename()) &&
(ops.ntonly || !ops.prelogin ||
ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNSERVICESONCE],
TRUE, FALSE )) &&
(ops.ntonly || !ops.prelogin ||
ProcessWindowsFileProtection()) &&
(ops.ntonly || !ops.prelogin || !ops.startup ||
ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNSERVICES],
FALSE, FALSE )) &&
(!ops.postlogin ||
ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNONCE],
TRUE, TRUE )) &&
(!ops.postlogin || !ops.startup ||
ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUN],
FALSE, FALSE )) &&
(!ops.postlogin || !ops.startup ||
ProcessRunKeys( HKEY_CURRENT_USER, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUN],
FALSE, FALSE ));
WINE_TRACE("Operation done\n");
return res?0:101;
}
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