Sweden-Number/server/mach.c

475 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* Server-side debugger support using Mach primitives
*
* Copyright (C) 1999, 2006 Alexandre Julliard
* Copyright (C) 2006 Ken Thomases for CodeWeavers
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#endif
#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "winternl.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "request.h"
#ifdef USE_MACH
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_error.h>
#include <mach/thread_act.h>
#include <mach/mach_vm.h>
#include <servers/bootstrap.h>
static mach_port_t server_mach_port;
void sigchld_callback(void)
{
assert(0); /* should never be called on MacOS */
}
static void mach_set_error(kern_return_t mach_error)
{
switch (mach_error)
{
case KERN_SUCCESS: break;
case KERN_INVALID_ARGUMENT: set_error(STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER); break;
case KERN_NO_SPACE: set_error(STATUS_NO_MEMORY); break;
case KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE: set_error(STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED); break;
case KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS: set_error(STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION); break;
default: set_error(STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL); break;
}
}
static mach_port_t get_process_port( struct process *process )
{
return process->trace_data;
}
/* initialize the process control mechanism */
void init_tracing_mechanism(void)
{
mach_port_t bp;
if (task_get_bootstrap_port(mach_task_self(), &bp) != KERN_SUCCESS)
fatal_error("Can't find bootstrap port\n");
if (mach_port_allocate(mach_task_self(), MACH_PORT_RIGHT_RECEIVE, &server_mach_port) != KERN_SUCCESS)
fatal_error("Can't allocate port\n");
if (mach_port_insert_right( mach_task_self(),
server_mach_port,
server_mach_port,
MACH_MSG_TYPE_MAKE_SEND ) != KERN_SUCCESS)
fatal_error("Error inserting rights\n");
if (bootstrap_register(bp, server_dir, server_mach_port) != KERN_SUCCESS)
fatal_error("Can't check in server_mach_port\n");
mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), bp);
}
/* initialize the per-process tracing mechanism */
void init_process_tracing( struct process *process )
{
int pid, ret;
struct
{
mach_msg_header_t header;
mach_msg_body_t body;
mach_msg_port_descriptor_t task_port;
mach_msg_trailer_t trailer; /* only present on receive */
} msg;
for (;;)
{
ret = mach_msg( &msg.header, MACH_RCV_MSG|MACH_RCV_TIMEOUT, 0, sizeof(msg),
server_mach_port, 0, 0 );
if (ret)
{
if (ret != MACH_RCV_TIMED_OUT && debug_level)
fprintf( stderr, "warning: mach port receive failed with %x\n", ret );
return;
}
/* if anything in the message is invalid, ignore it */
if (msg.header.msgh_size != offsetof(typeof(msg), trailer)) continue;
if (msg.body.msgh_descriptor_count != 1) continue;
if (msg.task_port.type != MACH_MSG_PORT_DESCRIPTOR) continue;
if (msg.task_port.disposition != MACH_MSG_TYPE_PORT_SEND) continue;
if (msg.task_port.name == MACH_PORT_NULL) continue;
if (msg.task_port.name == MACH_PORT_DEAD) continue;
if (!pid_for_task( msg.task_port.name, &pid ))
{
struct thread *thread = get_thread_from_pid( pid );
if (thread && !thread->process->trace_data)
thread->process->trace_data = msg.task_port.name;
else
mach_port_deallocate( mach_task_self(), msg.task_port.name );
}
}
}
/* terminate the per-process tracing mechanism */
void finish_process_tracing( struct process *process )
{
if (process->trace_data)
{
mach_port_deallocate( mach_task_self(), process->trace_data );
process->trace_data = 0;
}
}
/* initialize registers in new thread if necessary */
void init_thread_context( struct thread *thread )
{
}
/* retrieve the thread x86 registers */
void get_thread_context( struct thread *thread, context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
{
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
x86_debug_state_t state;
mach_msg_type_number_t count = sizeof(state) / sizeof(int);
mach_msg_type_name_t type;
mach_port_t port, process_port = get_process_port( thread->process );
/* all other regs are handled on the client side */
assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !process_port ||
mach_port_extract_right( process_port, thread->unix_tid,
MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, &port, &type ))
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return;
}
if (!thread_get_state( port, x86_DEBUG_STATE, (thread_state_t)&state, &count ))
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
assert( state.dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE32 ||
state.dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE64 );
#else
assert( state.dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE32 );
#endif
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (state.dsh.flavor == x86_DEBUG_STATE64)
{
context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0 = state.uds.ds64.__dr0;
context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1 = state.uds.ds64.__dr1;
context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2 = state.uds.ds64.__dr2;
context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3 = state.uds.ds64.__dr3;
context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6 = state.uds.ds64.__dr6;
context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 = state.uds.ds64.__dr7;
}
else
#endif
{
context->debug.i386_regs.dr0 = state.uds.ds32.__dr0;
context->debug.i386_regs.dr1 = state.uds.ds32.__dr1;
context->debug.i386_regs.dr2 = state.uds.ds32.__dr2;
context->debug.i386_regs.dr3 = state.uds.ds32.__dr3;
context->debug.i386_regs.dr6 = state.uds.ds32.__dr6;
context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 = state.uds.ds32.__dr7;
}
context->flags |= SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS;
}
mach_port_deallocate( mach_task_self(), port );
#endif
}
/* set the thread x86 registers */
void set_thread_context( struct thread *thread, const context_t *context, unsigned int flags )
{
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
x86_debug_state_t state;
mach_msg_type_number_t count = sizeof(state) / sizeof(int);
mach_msg_type_name_t type;
mach_port_t port, process_port = get_process_port( thread->process );
unsigned int dr7;
/* all other regs are handled on the client side */
assert( flags == SERVER_CTX_DEBUG_REGISTERS );
if (thread->unix_pid == -1 || !process_port ||
mach_port_extract_right( process_port, thread->unix_tid,
MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, &port, &type ))
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return;
}
#ifdef __x86_64__
if (thread->process->machine == IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64)
{
/* Mac OS doesn't allow setting the global breakpoint flags */
dr7 = (context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 & ~0xaa) | ((context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr7 & 0xaa) >> 1);
state.dsh.flavor = x86_DEBUG_STATE64;
state.dsh.count = sizeof(state.uds.ds64) / sizeof(int);
state.uds.ds64.__dr0 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr0;
state.uds.ds64.__dr1 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr1;
state.uds.ds64.__dr2 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr2;
state.uds.ds64.__dr3 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr3;
state.uds.ds64.__dr4 = 0;
state.uds.ds64.__dr5 = 0;
state.uds.ds64.__dr6 = context->debug.x86_64_regs.dr6;
state.uds.ds64.__dr7 = dr7;
}
else
#endif
{
dr7 = (context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 & ~0xaa) | ((context->debug.i386_regs.dr7 & 0xaa) >> 1);
state.dsh.flavor = x86_DEBUG_STATE32;
state.dsh.count = sizeof(state.uds.ds32) / sizeof(int);
state.uds.ds32.__dr0 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr0;
state.uds.ds32.__dr1 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr1;
state.uds.ds32.__dr2 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr2;
state.uds.ds32.__dr3 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr3;
state.uds.ds32.__dr4 = 0;
state.uds.ds32.__dr5 = 0;
state.uds.ds32.__dr6 = context->debug.i386_regs.dr6;
state.uds.ds32.__dr7 = dr7;
}
thread_set_state( port, x86_DEBUG_STATE, (thread_state_t)&state, count );
mach_port_deallocate( mach_task_self(), port );
#endif
}
int send_thread_signal( struct thread *thread, int sig )
{
int ret = -1;
mach_port_t process_port = get_process_port( thread->process );
if (thread->unix_pid != -1 && process_port)
{
mach_msg_type_name_t type;
mach_port_t port;
if (!mach_port_extract_right( process_port, thread->unix_tid,
MACH_MSG_TYPE_COPY_SEND, &port, &type ))
{
ret = syscall( SYS___pthread_kill, port, sig );
mach_port_deallocate( mach_task_self(), port );
}
else errno = ESRCH;
if (ret == -1 && errno == ESRCH) /* thread got killed */
{
thread->unix_pid = -1;
thread->unix_tid = -1;
}
}
if (debug_level && ret != -1)
fprintf( stderr, "%04x: *sent signal* signal=%d\n", thread->id, sig );
return (ret != -1);
}
/* read data from a process memory space */
int read_process_memory( struct process *process, client_ptr_t ptr, data_size_t size, char *dest )
{
kern_return_t ret;
mach_msg_type_number_t bytes_read;
mach_vm_offset_t offset;
vm_offset_t data;
mach_vm_address_t aligned_address;
mach_vm_size_t aligned_size;
unsigned int page_size = get_page_size();
mach_port_t process_port = get_process_port( process );
if (!process_port)
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return 0;
}
if ((mach_vm_address_t)ptr != ptr)
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return 0;
}
if ((ret = task_suspend( process_port )) != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
mach_set_error( ret );
return 0;
}
offset = ptr % page_size;
aligned_address = (mach_vm_address_t)(ptr - offset);
aligned_size = (size + offset + page_size - 1) / page_size * page_size;
ret = mach_vm_read( process_port, aligned_address, aligned_size, &data, &bytes_read );
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) mach_set_error( ret );
else
{
memcpy( dest, (char *)data + offset, size );
mach_vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), data, bytes_read );
}
task_resume( process_port );
return (ret == KERN_SUCCESS);
}
/* write data to a process memory space */
int write_process_memory( struct process *process, client_ptr_t ptr, data_size_t size, const char *src )
{
kern_return_t ret;
mach_vm_address_t aligned_address, region_address;
mach_vm_size_t aligned_size, region_size;
mach_msg_type_number_t info_size, bytes_read;
mach_vm_offset_t offset;
vm_offset_t task_mem = 0;
struct vm_region_basic_info_64 info;
mach_port_t dummy;
unsigned int page_size = get_page_size();
mach_port_t process_port = get_process_port( process );
if (!process_port)
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return 0;
}
if ((mach_vm_address_t)ptr != ptr)
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return 0;
}
offset = ptr % page_size;
aligned_address = (mach_vm_address_t)(ptr - offset);
aligned_size = (size + offset + page_size - 1) / page_size * page_size;
if ((ret = task_suspend( process_port )) != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
mach_set_error( ret );
return 0;
}
ret = mach_vm_read( process_port, aligned_address, aligned_size, &task_mem, &bytes_read );
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
mach_set_error( ret );
goto failed;
}
region_address = aligned_address;
info_size = sizeof(info);
ret = mach_vm_region( process_port, &region_address, &region_size, VM_REGION_BASIC_INFO_64,
(vm_region_info_t)&info, &info_size, &dummy );
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
mach_set_error( ret );
goto failed;
}
if (region_address > aligned_address ||
region_address + region_size < aligned_address + aligned_size)
{
/* FIXME: should support multiple regions */
set_error( ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED );
goto failed;
}
ret = mach_vm_protect( process_port, aligned_address, aligned_size, 0, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE );
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS)
{
mach_set_error( ret );
goto failed;
}
/* FIXME: there's an optimization that can be made: check first and last */
/* pages for writability; read first and last pages; write interior */
/* pages to task without ever reading&modifying them; if that succeeds, */
/* modify first and last pages and write them. */
memcpy( (char*)task_mem + offset, src, size );
ret = mach_vm_write( process_port, aligned_address, task_mem, bytes_read );
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) mach_set_error( ret );
else
{
mach_vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), task_mem, bytes_read );
/* restore protection */
mach_vm_protect( process_port, aligned_address, aligned_size, 0, info.protection );
task_resume( process_port );
return 1;
}
failed:
if (task_mem) mach_vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), task_mem, bytes_read );
task_resume( process_port );
return 0;
}
/* retrieve an LDT selector entry */
void get_selector_entry( struct thread *thread, int entry, unsigned int *base,
unsigned int *limit, unsigned char *flags )
{
const unsigned int total_size = (2 * sizeof(int) + 1) * 8192;
struct process *process = thread->process;
unsigned int page_size = get_page_size();
vm_offset_t data;
kern_return_t ret;
mach_msg_type_number_t bytes_read;
mach_port_t process_port = get_process_port( thread->process );
if (!process->ldt_copy || !process_port)
{
set_error( STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED );
return;
}
if (entry >= 8192)
{
set_error( STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER ); /* FIXME */
return;
}
if ((ret = task_suspend( process_port )) == KERN_SUCCESS)
{
mach_vm_offset_t offset = process->ldt_copy % page_size;
mach_vm_address_t aligned_address = (mach_vm_address_t)(process->ldt_copy - offset);
mach_vm_size_t aligned_size = (total_size + offset + page_size - 1) / page_size * page_size;
ret = mach_vm_read( process_port, aligned_address, aligned_size, &data, &bytes_read );
if (ret != KERN_SUCCESS) mach_set_error( ret );
else
{
const int *ldt = (const int *)((char *)data + offset);
memcpy( base, ldt + entry, sizeof(int) );
memcpy( limit, ldt + entry + 8192, sizeof(int) );
memcpy( flags, (char *)(ldt + 2 * 8192) + entry, 1 );
mach_vm_deallocate( mach_task_self(), data, bytes_read );
}
task_resume( process_port );
}
else mach_set_error( ret );
}
#endif /* USE_MACH */