/*
 * NT exception handling routines
 *
 * Copyright 1999 Turchanov Sergey
 * Copyright 1999 Alexandre Julliard
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#define NONAMELESSUNION
#define NONAMELESSSTRUCT
#include "ntstatus.h"
#define WIN32_NO_STATUS
#include "windef.h"
#include "winternl.h"
#include "ddk/wdm.h"
#include "wine/exception.h"
#include "wine/list.h"
#include "wine/debug.h"
#include "excpt.h"
#include "ntdll_misc.h"

WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh);

typedef struct
{
    struct list                 entry;
    PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER func;
    ULONG                       count;
} VECTORED_HANDLER;

static struct list vectored_exception_handlers = LIST_INIT(vectored_exception_handlers);
static struct list vectored_continue_handlers  = LIST_INIT(vectored_continue_handlers);

static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION vectored_handlers_section;
static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG critsect_debug =
{
    0, 0, &vectored_handlers_section,
    { &critsect_debug.ProcessLocksList, &critsect_debug.ProcessLocksList },
      0, 0, { (DWORD_PTR)(__FILE__ ": vectored_handlers_section") }
};
static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION vectored_handlers_section = { &critsect_debug, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static PRTL_EXCEPTION_FILTER unhandled_exception_filter;

const char *debugstr_exception_code( DWORD code )
{
    switch (code)
    {
    case CONTROL_C_EXIT: return "CONTROL_C_EXIT";
    case DBG_CONTROL_C: return "DBG_CONTROL_C";
    case DBG_PRINTEXCEPTION_C: return "DBG_PRINTEXCEPTION_C";
    case DBG_PRINTEXCEPTION_WIDE_C: return "DBG_PRINTEXCEPTION_WIDE_C";
    case EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION: return "EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION";
    case EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED: return "EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED";
    case EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT: return "EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT";
    case EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT: return "EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK";
    case EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW";
    case EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE: return "EXCEPTION_GUARD_PAGE";
    case EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION: return "EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION";
    case EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR: return "EXCEPTION_IN_PAGE_ERROR";
    case EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return "EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO";
    case EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW";
    case EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION: return "EXCEPTION_INVALID_DISPOSITION";
    case EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE: return "EXCEPTION_INVALID_HANDLE";
    case EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION: return "EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION";
    case EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION: return "EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION";
    case EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP: return "EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP";
    case EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW: return "EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW";
    case EXCEPTION_WINE_ASSERTION: return "EXCEPTION_WINE_ASSERTION";
    case EXCEPTION_WINE_CXX_EXCEPTION: return "EXCEPTION_WINE_CXX_EXCEPTION";
    case EXCEPTION_WINE_NAME_THREAD: return "EXCEPTION_WINE_NAME_THREAD";
    case EXCEPTION_WINE_STUB: return "EXCEPTION_WINE_STUB";
    }
    return "unknown";
}


static VECTORED_HANDLER *add_vectored_handler( struct list *handler_list, ULONG first,
                                               PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER func )
{
    VECTORED_HANDLER *handler = RtlAllocateHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*handler) );
    if (handler)
    {
        handler->func = RtlEncodePointer( func );
        handler->count = 1;
        RtlEnterCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
        if (first) list_add_head( handler_list, &handler->entry );
        else list_add_tail( handler_list, &handler->entry );
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
    }
    return handler;
}


static ULONG remove_vectored_handler( struct list *handler_list, VECTORED_HANDLER *handler )
{
    struct list *ptr;
    ULONG ret = FALSE;

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
    LIST_FOR_EACH( ptr, handler_list )
    {
        VECTORED_HANDLER *curr_handler = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, VECTORED_HANDLER, entry );
        if (curr_handler == handler)
        {
            if (!--curr_handler->count) list_remove( ptr );
            else handler = NULL;  /* don't free it yet */
            ret = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
    if (ret) RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, handler );
    return ret;
}


/**********************************************************************
 *           call_vectored_handlers
 *
 * Call the vectored handlers chain.
 */
LONG call_vectored_handlers( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *context )
{
    struct list *ptr;
    LONG ret = EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
    EXCEPTION_POINTERS except_ptrs;
    PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER func;
    VECTORED_HANDLER *handler, *to_free = NULL;

    except_ptrs.ExceptionRecord = rec;
    except_ptrs.ContextRecord = context;

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
    ptr = list_head( &vectored_exception_handlers );
    while (ptr)
    {
        handler = LIST_ENTRY( ptr, VECTORED_HANDLER, entry );
        handler->count++;
        func = RtlDecodePointer( handler->func );
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
        RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, to_free );
        to_free = NULL;

        TRACE( "calling handler at %p code=%x flags=%x\n",
               func, rec->ExceptionCode, rec->ExceptionFlags );
        ret = func( &except_ptrs );
        TRACE( "handler at %p returned %x\n", func, ret );

        RtlEnterCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
        ptr = list_next( &vectored_exception_handlers, ptr );
        if (!--handler->count)  /* removed during execution */
        {
            list_remove( &handler->entry );
            to_free = handler;
        }
        if (ret == EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) break;
    }
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &vectored_handlers_section );
    RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, to_free );
    return ret;
}


/*******************************************************************
 *		raise_status
 *
 * Implementation of RtlRaiseStatus with a specific exception record.
 */
void raise_status( NTSTATUS status, EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec )
{
    EXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRec;

    ExceptionRec.ExceptionCode    = status;
    ExceptionRec.ExceptionFlags   = EH_NONCONTINUABLE;
    ExceptionRec.ExceptionRecord  = rec;
    ExceptionRec.NumberParameters = 0;
    for (;;) RtlRaiseException( &ExceptionRec );  /* never returns */
}


/***********************************************************************
 *            RtlRaiseStatus  (NTDLL.@)
 *
 * Raise an exception with ExceptionCode = status
 */
void WINAPI RtlRaiseStatus( NTSTATUS status )
{
    raise_status( status, NULL );
}


/*******************************************************************
 *		KiRaiseUserExceptionDispatcher  (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI KiRaiseUserExceptionDispatcher(void)
{
    DWORD code = NtCurrentTeb()->ExceptionCode;
    EXCEPTION_RECORD rec = { code };
    RtlRaiseException( &rec );
    return code;
}


/*******************************************************************
 *         RtlAddVectoredContinueHandler   (NTDLL.@)
 */
PVOID WINAPI RtlAddVectoredContinueHandler( ULONG first, PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER func )
{
    return add_vectored_handler( &vectored_continue_handlers, first, func );
}


/*******************************************************************
 *         RtlRemoveVectoredContinueHandler   (NTDLL.@)
 */
ULONG WINAPI RtlRemoveVectoredContinueHandler( PVOID handler )
{
    return remove_vectored_handler( &vectored_continue_handlers, handler );
}


/*******************************************************************
 *         RtlAddVectoredExceptionHandler   (NTDLL.@)
 */
PVOID WINAPI DECLSPEC_HOTPATCH RtlAddVectoredExceptionHandler( ULONG first, PVECTORED_EXCEPTION_HANDLER func )
{
    return add_vectored_handler( &vectored_exception_handlers, first, func );
}


/*******************************************************************
 *         RtlRemoveVectoredExceptionHandler   (NTDLL.@)
 */
ULONG WINAPI RtlRemoveVectoredExceptionHandler( PVOID handler )
{
    return remove_vectored_handler( &vectored_exception_handlers, handler );
}


/*******************************************************************
 *         RtlSetUnhandledExceptionFilter   (NTDLL.@)
 */
void WINAPI RtlSetUnhandledExceptionFilter( PRTL_EXCEPTION_FILTER filter )
{
    unhandled_exception_filter = filter;
}


/*******************************************************************
 *         call_unhandled_exception_filter
 */
LONG WINAPI call_unhandled_exception_filter( PEXCEPTION_POINTERS eptr )
{
    if (!unhandled_exception_filter) return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
    return unhandled_exception_filter( eptr );
}


#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)

struct dynamic_unwind_entry
{
    struct list       entry;
    ULONG_PTR         base;
    ULONG_PTR         end;
    RUNTIME_FUNCTION *table;
    DWORD             count;
    DWORD             max_count;
    PGET_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_CALLBACK callback;
    PVOID             context;
};

static struct list dynamic_unwind_list = LIST_INIT(dynamic_unwind_list);

static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION dynamic_unwind_section;
static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION_DEBUG dynamic_unwind_debug =
{
    0, 0, &dynamic_unwind_section,
    { &dynamic_unwind_debug.ProcessLocksList, &dynamic_unwind_debug.ProcessLocksList },
      0, 0, { (DWORD_PTR)(__FILE__ ": dynamic_unwind_section") }
};
static RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION dynamic_unwind_section = { &dynamic_unwind_debug, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

static ULONG_PTR get_runtime_function_end( RUNTIME_FUNCTION *func, ULONG_PTR addr )
{
#ifdef __x86_64__
    return func->EndAddress;
#elif defined(__arm__)
    if (func->u.s.Flag) return func->BeginAddress + func->u.s.FunctionLength * 2;
    else
    {
        struct unwind_info
        {
            DWORD function_length : 18;
            DWORD version : 2;
            DWORD x : 1;
            DWORD e : 1;
            DWORD f : 1;
            DWORD count : 5;
            DWORD words : 4;
        } *info = (struct unwind_info *)(addr + func->u.UnwindData);
        return func->BeginAddress + info->function_length * 2;
    }
#else  /* __aarch64__ */
    if (func->u.s.Flag) return func->BeginAddress + func->u.s.FunctionLength * 4;
    else
    {
        struct unwind_info
        {
            DWORD function_length : 18;
            DWORD version : 2;
            DWORD x : 1;
            DWORD e : 1;
            DWORD epilog : 5;
            DWORD codes : 5;
        } *info = (struct unwind_info *)(addr + func->u.UnwindData);
        return func->BeginAddress + info->function_length * 4;
    }
#endif
}

/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlAddFunctionTable   (NTDLL.@)
 */
BOOLEAN CDECL RtlAddFunctionTable( RUNTIME_FUNCTION *table, DWORD count, ULONG_PTR addr )
{
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry;

    TRACE( "%p %u %lx\n", table, count, addr );

    /* NOTE: Windows doesn't check if table is aligned or a NULL pointer */

    entry = RtlAllocateHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*entry) );
    if (!entry)
        return FALSE;

    entry->base      = addr;
    entry->end       = addr + (count ? get_runtime_function_end( &table[count - 1], addr ) : 0);
    entry->table     = table;
    entry->count     = count;
    entry->max_count = 0;
    entry->callback  = NULL;
    entry->context   = NULL;

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    list_add_tail( &dynamic_unwind_list, &entry->entry );
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    return TRUE;
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlInstallFunctionTableCallback   (NTDLL.@)
 */
BOOLEAN CDECL RtlInstallFunctionTableCallback( ULONG_PTR table, ULONG_PTR base, DWORD length,
                                               PGET_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_CALLBACK callback, PVOID context,
                                               PCWSTR dll )
{
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry;

    TRACE( "%lx %lx %d %p %p %s\n", table, base, length, callback, context, wine_dbgstr_w(dll) );

    /* NOTE: Windows doesn't check if the provided callback is a NULL pointer */

    /* both low-order bits must be set */
    if ((table & 0x3) != 0x3)
        return FALSE;

    entry = RtlAllocateHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*entry) );
    if (!entry)
        return FALSE;

    entry->base      = base;
    entry->end       = base + length;
    entry->table     = (RUNTIME_FUNCTION *)table;
    entry->count     = 0;
    entry->max_count = 0;
    entry->callback  = callback;
    entry->context   = context;

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    list_add_tail( &dynamic_unwind_list, &entry->entry );
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );

    return TRUE;
}


/*************************************************************************
 *              RtlAddGrowableFunctionTable   (NTDLL.@)
 */
DWORD WINAPI RtlAddGrowableFunctionTable( void **table, RUNTIME_FUNCTION *functions, DWORD count,
                                          DWORD max_count, ULONG_PTR base, ULONG_PTR end )
{
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry;

    TRACE( "%p, %p, %u, %u, %lx, %lx\n", table, functions, count, max_count, base, end );

    entry = RtlAllocateHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(*entry) );
    if (!entry)
        return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;

    entry->base      = base;
    entry->end       = end;
    entry->table     = functions;
    entry->count     = count;
    entry->max_count = max_count;
    entry->callback  = NULL;
    entry->context   = NULL;

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    list_add_tail( &dynamic_unwind_list, &entry->entry );
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );

    *table = entry;

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


/*************************************************************************
 *              RtlGrowFunctionTable   (NTDLL.@)
 */
void WINAPI RtlGrowFunctionTable( void *table, DWORD count )
{
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry;

    TRACE( "%p, %u\n", table, count );

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( entry, &dynamic_unwind_list, struct dynamic_unwind_entry, entry )
    {
        if (entry == table)
        {
            if (count > entry->count && count <= entry->max_count)
                entry->count = count;
            break;
        }
    }
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
}


/*************************************************************************
 *              RtlDeleteGrowableFunctionTable   (NTDLL.@)
 */
void WINAPI RtlDeleteGrowableFunctionTable( void *table )
{
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry, *to_free = NULL;

    TRACE( "%p\n", table );

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( entry, &dynamic_unwind_list, struct dynamic_unwind_entry, entry )
    {
        if (entry == table)
        {
            to_free = entry;
            list_remove( &entry->entry );
            break;
        }
    }
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );

    RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, to_free );
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlDeleteFunctionTable   (NTDLL.@)
 */
BOOLEAN CDECL RtlDeleteFunctionTable( RUNTIME_FUNCTION *table )
{
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry, *to_free = NULL;

    TRACE( "%p\n", table );

    RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( entry, &dynamic_unwind_list, struct dynamic_unwind_entry, entry )
    {
        if (entry->table == table)
        {
            to_free = entry;
            list_remove( &entry->entry );
            break;
        }
    }
    RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );

    if (!to_free) return FALSE;

    RtlFreeHeap( GetProcessHeap(), 0, to_free );
    return TRUE;
}


/* helper for lookup_function_info() */
static RUNTIME_FUNCTION *find_function_info( ULONG_PTR pc, ULONG_PTR base,
                                             RUNTIME_FUNCTION *func, ULONG size )
{
    int min = 0;
    int max = size - 1;

    while (min <= max)
    {
#ifdef __x86_64__
        int pos = (min + max) / 2;
        if (pc < base + func[pos].BeginAddress) max = pos - 1;
        else if (pc >= base + func[pos].EndAddress) min = pos + 1;
        else
        {
            func += pos;
            while (func->UnwindData & 1)  /* follow chained entry */
                func = (RUNTIME_FUNCTION *)(base + (func->UnwindData & ~1));
            return func;
        }
#elif defined(__arm__)
        int pos = (min + max) / 2;
        if (pc < base + (func[pos].BeginAddress & ~1)) max = pos - 1;
        else if (pc >= base + get_runtime_function_end( &func[pos], base )) min = pos + 1;
        else return func + pos;
#else  /* __aarch64__ */
        int pos = (min + max) / 2;
        if (pc < base + func[pos].BeginAddress) max = pos - 1;
        else if (pc >= base + get_runtime_function_end( &func[pos], base )) min = pos + 1;
        else return func + pos;
#endif
    }
    return NULL;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *           lookup_function_info
 */
RUNTIME_FUNCTION *lookup_function_info( ULONG_PTR pc, ULONG_PTR *base, LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY **module )
{
    RUNTIME_FUNCTION *func = NULL;
    struct dynamic_unwind_entry *entry;
    ULONG size;

    /* PE module or wine module */
    if (!LdrFindEntryForAddress( (void *)pc, module ))
    {
        *base = (ULONG_PTR)(*module)->DllBase;
        if ((func = RtlImageDirectoryEntryToData( (*module)->DllBase, TRUE,
                                                  IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION, &size )))
        {
            /* lookup in function table */
            func = find_function_info( pc, (ULONG_PTR)(*module)->DllBase, func, size/sizeof(*func) );
        }
    }
    else
    {
        *module = NULL;

        RtlEnterCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
        LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY( entry, &dynamic_unwind_list, struct dynamic_unwind_entry, entry )
        {
            if (pc >= entry->base && pc < entry->end)
            {
                *base = entry->base;
                /* use callback or lookup in function table */
                if (entry->callback)
                    func = entry->callback( pc, entry->context );
                else
                    func = find_function_info( pc, entry->base, entry->table, entry->count );
                break;
            }
        }
        RtlLeaveCriticalSection( &dynamic_unwind_section );
    }

    return func;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlLookupFunctionEntry   (NTDLL.@)
 */
PRUNTIME_FUNCTION WINAPI RtlLookupFunctionEntry( ULONG_PTR pc, ULONG_PTR *base,
                                                 UNWIND_HISTORY_TABLE *table )
{
    LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY *module;
    RUNTIME_FUNCTION *func;

    /* FIXME: should use the history table to make things faster */

    if (!(func = lookup_function_info( pc, base, &module )))
    {
        *base = 0;
        WARN( "no exception table found for %lx\n", pc );
    }
    return func;
}

#endif  /* __x86_64__ || __arm__ || __aarch64__ */


/*************************************************************
 *            _assert
 */
void __cdecl _assert( const char *str, const char *file, unsigned int line )
{
    ERR( "%s:%u: Assertion failed %s\n", file, line, debugstr_a(str) );
    RtlRaiseStatus( EXCEPTION_WINE_ASSERTION );
}


/*************************************************************
 *            __wine_spec_unimplemented_stub
 *
 * ntdll-specific implementation to avoid depending on kernel functions.
 * Can be removed once ntdll.spec no longer contains stubs.
 */
void __cdecl __wine_spec_unimplemented_stub( const char *module, const char *function )
{
    EXCEPTION_RECORD record;

    record.ExceptionCode    = EXCEPTION_WINE_STUB;
    record.ExceptionFlags   = EH_NONCONTINUABLE;
    record.ExceptionRecord  = NULL;
    record.ExceptionAddress = __wine_spec_unimplemented_stub;
    record.NumberParameters = 2;
    record.ExceptionInformation[0] = (ULONG_PTR)module;
    record.ExceptionInformation[1] = (ULONG_PTR)function;
    for (;;) RtlRaiseException( &record );
}


/*************************************************************
 *            IsBadStringPtrA
 *
 * IsBadStringPtrA replacement for ntdll, to catch exception in debug traces.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrA( LPCSTR str, UINT_PTR max )
{
    if (!str) return TRUE;
    __TRY
    {
        volatile const char *p = str;
        while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
    }
    __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT
    {
        return TRUE;
    }
    __ENDTRY
    return FALSE;
}
__ASM_STDCALL_IMPORT(IsBadStringPtrA,8)

/*************************************************************
 *            IsBadStringPtrW
 *
 * IsBadStringPtrW replacement for ntdll, to catch exception in debug traces.
 */
BOOL WINAPI IsBadStringPtrW( LPCWSTR str, UINT_PTR max )
{
    if (!str) return TRUE;
    __TRY
    {
        volatile const WCHAR *p = str;
        while (p != str + max) if (!*p++) break;
    }
    __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT
    {
        return TRUE;
    }
    __ENDTRY
    return FALSE;
}
__ASM_STDCALL_IMPORT(IsBadStringPtrW,8)


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures   (NTDLL.@)
 */
ULONG64 WINAPI RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures(ULONG64 feature_mask)
{
    return user_shared_data->XState.EnabledFeatures & feature_mask;
}

struct context_copy_range
{
    ULONG start;
    ULONG flag;
};

static const struct context_copy_range copy_ranges_amd64[] =
{
    {0x38, 0x1}, {0x3a, 0x4}, { 0x42, 0x1}, { 0x48, 0x10}, { 0x78,  0x2}, { 0x98, 0x1},
    {0xa0, 0x2}, {0xf8, 0x1}, {0x100, 0x8}, {0x2a0,    0}, {0x4b0, 0x10}, {0x4d0,   0}
};

static const struct context_copy_range copy_ranges_x86[] =
{
    {  0x4, 0x10}, {0x1c, 0x8}, {0x8c, 0x4}, {0x9c, 0x2}, {0xb4, 0x1}, {0xcc, 0x20}, {0x1ec, 0},
    {0x2cc,    0},
};

static const struct context_parameters
{
    ULONG arch_flag;
    ULONG supported_flags;
    ULONG context_size;    /* sizeof(CONTEXT) */
    ULONG legacy_size;     /* Legacy context size */
    ULONG context_ex_size; /* sizeof(CONTEXT_EX) */
    ULONG alignment;       /* Used when computing size of context. */
    ULONG true_alignment;  /* Used for actual alignment. */
    ULONG flags_offset;
    const struct context_copy_range *copy_ranges;
}
arch_context_parameters[] =
{
    {
        CONTEXT_AMD64,
        0xd8000000 | CONTEXT_AMD64_ALL | CONTEXT_AMD64_XSTATE,
        sizeof(AMD64_CONTEXT),
        sizeof(AMD64_CONTEXT),
        0x20,
        7,
        TYPE_ALIGNMENT(AMD64_CONTEXT) - 1,
        offsetof(AMD64_CONTEXT,ContextFlags),
        copy_ranges_amd64
    },
    {
        CONTEXT_i386,
        0xd8000000 | CONTEXT_I386_ALL | CONTEXT_I386_XSTATE,
        sizeof(I386_CONTEXT),
        offsetof(I386_CONTEXT,ExtendedRegisters),
        0x18,
        3,
        TYPE_ALIGNMENT(I386_CONTEXT) - 1,
        offsetof(I386_CONTEXT,ContextFlags),
        copy_ranges_x86
    },
};

static const struct context_parameters *context_get_parameters( ULONG context_flags )
{
    unsigned int i;

    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arch_context_parameters); ++i)
    {
        if (context_flags & arch_context_parameters[i].arch_flag)
            return context_flags & ~arch_context_parameters[i].supported_flags ? NULL : &arch_context_parameters[i];
    }
    return NULL;
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlGetExtendedContextLength2    (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlGetExtendedContextLength2( ULONG context_flags, ULONG *length, ULONG64 compaction_mask )
{
    const struct context_parameters *p;
    ULONG64 supported_mask;
    ULONG64 size;

    TRACE( "context_flags %#x, length %p, compaction_mask %s.\n", context_flags, length,
            wine_dbgstr_longlong(compaction_mask) );

    if (!(p = context_get_parameters( context_flags )))
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    if (!(context_flags & 0x40))
    {
        *length = p->context_size + p->context_ex_size + p->alignment;
        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }

    if (!(supported_mask = RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures( ~(ULONG64)0) ))
        return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;

    compaction_mask &= supported_mask;

    size = p->context_size + p->context_ex_size + offsetof(XSTATE, YmmContext) + 63;

    if (compaction_mask & supported_mask & (1 << XSTATE_AVX))
        size += sizeof(YMMCONTEXT);

    *length = size;
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlGetExtendedContextLength    (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlGetExtendedContextLength( ULONG context_flags, ULONG *length )
{
    return RtlGetExtendedContextLength2( context_flags, length, ~(ULONG64)0 );
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlInitializeExtendedContext2    (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlInitializeExtendedContext2( void *context, ULONG context_flags, CONTEXT_EX **context_ex,
        ULONG64 compaction_mask )
{
    const struct context_parameters *p;
    ULONG64 supported_mask = 0;
    CONTEXT_EX *c_ex;

    TRACE( "context %p, context_flags %#x, context_ex %p, compaction_mask %s.\n",
            context, context_flags, context_ex, wine_dbgstr_longlong(compaction_mask));

    if (!(p = context_get_parameters( context_flags )))
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    if ((context_flags & 0x40) && !(supported_mask = RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures( ~(ULONG64)0 )))
        return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;

    context = (void *)(((ULONG_PTR)context + p->true_alignment) & ~(ULONG_PTR)p->true_alignment);
    *(ULONG *)((BYTE *)context + p->flags_offset) = context_flags;

    *context_ex = c_ex = (CONTEXT_EX *)((BYTE *)context + p->context_size);
    c_ex->Legacy.Offset = c_ex->All.Offset = -(LONG)p->context_size;
    c_ex->Legacy.Length = context_flags & 0x20 ? p->context_size : p->legacy_size;

    if (context_flags & 0x40)
    {
        XSTATE *xs;

        compaction_mask &= supported_mask;

        xs = (XSTATE *)(((ULONG_PTR)c_ex + p->context_ex_size + 63) & ~(ULONG_PTR)63);

        c_ex->XState.Offset = (ULONG_PTR)xs - (ULONG_PTR)c_ex;
        c_ex->XState.Length = offsetof(XSTATE, YmmContext);
        compaction_mask &= supported_mask;

        if (compaction_mask & (1 << XSTATE_AVX))
            c_ex->XState.Length += sizeof(YMMCONTEXT);

        memset( xs, 0, c_ex->XState.Length );
        if (user_shared_data->XState.CompactionEnabled)
            xs->CompactionMask = ((ULONG64)1 << 63) | compaction_mask;

        c_ex->All.Length = p->context_size + c_ex->XState.Offset + c_ex->XState.Length;
    }
    else
    {
        c_ex->XState.Offset = 25; /* According to the tests, it is just 25 if CONTEXT_XSTATE is not specified. */
        c_ex->XState.Length = 0;
        c_ex->All.Length = p->context_size + 24; /* sizeof(CONTEXT_EX) minus 8 alignment bytes on x64. */
    }

    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlInitializeExtendedContext    (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlInitializeExtendedContext( void *context, ULONG context_flags, CONTEXT_EX **context_ex )
{
    return RtlInitializeExtendedContext2( context, context_flags, context_ex, ~(ULONG64)0 );
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlLocateExtendedFeature2    (NTDLL.@)
 */
void * WINAPI RtlLocateExtendedFeature2( CONTEXT_EX *context_ex, ULONG feature_id,
        XSTATE_CONFIGURATION *xstate_config, ULONG *length )
{
    TRACE( "context_ex %p, feature_id %u, xstate_config %p, length %p.\n",
            context_ex, feature_id, xstate_config, length );

    if (!xstate_config)
    {
        FIXME( "NULL xstate_config.\n" );
        return NULL;
    }

    if (xstate_config != &user_shared_data->XState)
    {
        FIXME( "Custom xstate configuration is not supported.\n" );
        return NULL;
    }

    if (feature_id != XSTATE_AVX)
        return NULL;

    if (length)
        *length = sizeof(YMMCONTEXT);

    if (context_ex->XState.Length < sizeof(XSTATE))
        return NULL;

    return (BYTE *)context_ex + context_ex->XState.Offset + offsetof(XSTATE, YmmContext);
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlLocateExtendedFeature    (NTDLL.@)
 */
void * WINAPI RtlLocateExtendedFeature( CONTEXT_EX *context_ex, ULONG feature_id,
        ULONG *length )
{
    return RtlLocateExtendedFeature2( context_ex, feature_id, &user_shared_data->XState, length );
}

/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlLocateLegacyContext      (NTDLL.@)
 */
void * WINAPI RtlLocateLegacyContext( CONTEXT_EX *context_ex, ULONG *length )
{
    if (length)
        *length = context_ex->Legacy.Length;

    return (BYTE *)context_ex + context_ex->Legacy.Offset;
}

/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlSetExtendedFeaturesMask  (NTDLL.@)
 */
void WINAPI RtlSetExtendedFeaturesMask( CONTEXT_EX *context_ex, ULONG64 feature_mask )
{
    XSTATE *xs = (XSTATE *)((BYTE *)context_ex + context_ex->XState.Offset);

    xs->Mask = RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures( feature_mask ) & ~(ULONG64)3;
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlGetExtendedFeaturesMask  (NTDLL.@)
 */
ULONG64 WINAPI RtlGetExtendedFeaturesMask( CONTEXT_EX *context_ex )
{
    XSTATE *xs = (XSTATE *)((BYTE *)context_ex + context_ex->XState.Offset);

    return xs->Mask & ~(ULONG64)3;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *              RtlCopyContext  (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlCopyContext( CONTEXT *dst, DWORD context_flags, CONTEXT *src )
{
    DWORD context_size, arch_flag, flags_offset, dst_flags, src_flags;
    static const DWORD arch_mask = CONTEXT_i386 | CONTEXT_AMD64;
    BYTE *d, *s;

    TRACE("dst %p, context_flags %#x, src %p.\n", dst, context_flags, src);

    if (context_flags & 0x40 && !RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures( ~(ULONG64)0 )) return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;

    arch_flag = context_flags & arch_mask;
    switch (arch_flag)
    {
    case CONTEXT_i386:
        context_size = sizeof( I386_CONTEXT );
        flags_offset = offsetof( I386_CONTEXT, ContextFlags );
        break;
    case CONTEXT_AMD64:
        context_size = sizeof( AMD64_CONTEXT );
        flags_offset = offsetof( AMD64_CONTEXT, ContextFlags );
        break;
    default:
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }

    d = (BYTE *)dst;
    s = (BYTE *)src;
    dst_flags = *(DWORD *)(d + flags_offset);
    src_flags = *(DWORD *)(s + flags_offset);

    if ((dst_flags & arch_mask) != arch_flag || (src_flags & arch_mask) != arch_flag)
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    context_flags &= src_flags;
    if (context_flags & ~dst_flags & 0x40) return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;

    return RtlCopyExtendedContext( (CONTEXT_EX *)(d + context_size), context_flags,
                                   (CONTEXT_EX *)(s + context_size) );
}


/**********************************************************************
 *              RtlCopyExtendedContext      (NTDLL.@)
 */
NTSTATUS WINAPI RtlCopyExtendedContext( CONTEXT_EX *dst, ULONG context_flags, CONTEXT_EX *src )
{
    const struct context_copy_range *range;
    const struct context_parameters *p;
    XSTATE *dst_xs, *src_xs;
    ULONG64 feature_mask;
    unsigned int start;
    BYTE *d, *s;

    TRACE( "dst %p, context_flags %#x, src %p.\n", dst, context_flags, src );

    if (!(p = context_get_parameters( context_flags )))
        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    if (!(feature_mask = RtlGetEnabledExtendedFeatures( ~(ULONG64)0 )) && context_flags & 0x40)
        return STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED;

    d = RtlLocateLegacyContext( dst, NULL );
    s = RtlLocateLegacyContext( src, NULL );

    *((ULONG *)(d + p->flags_offset)) |= context_flags;

    start = 0;
    range = p->copy_ranges;
    do
    {
        if (range->flag & context_flags)
        {
            if (!start)
                start = range->start;
        }
        else if (start)
        {
            memcpy( d + start, s + start, range->start - start );
            start = 0;
        }
    }
    while (range++->start != p->context_size);

    if (!(context_flags & 0x40))
        return STATUS_SUCCESS;

    if (dst->XState.Length < offsetof(XSTATE, YmmContext))
        return STATUS_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;

    dst_xs = (XSTATE *)((BYTE *)dst + dst->XState.Offset);
    src_xs = (XSTATE *)((BYTE *)src + src->XState.Offset);

    memset(dst_xs, 0, offsetof(XSTATE, YmmContext));
    dst_xs->Mask = (src_xs->Mask & ~(ULONG64)3) & feature_mask;
    dst_xs->CompactionMask = user_shared_data->XState.CompactionEnabled
            ? ((ULONG64)1 << 63) | (src_xs->CompactionMask & feature_mask) : 0;

    if (dst_xs->Mask & 4 && src->XState.Length >= sizeof(XSTATE) && dst->XState.Length >= sizeof(XSTATE))
        memcpy( &dst_xs->YmmContext, &src_xs->YmmContext, sizeof(dst_xs->YmmContext) );
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}