/* * Wine debugger - minidump handling * * Copyright 2005 Eric Pouech * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA */ #define NONAMELESSUNION #define NONAMELESSSTRUCT #include #include #include #include #include "debugger.h" #include "wingdi.h" #include "winuser.h" #include "tlhelp32.h" #include "wine/debug.h" #include "wine/exception.h" WINE_DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(winedbg); static struct be_process_io be_process_minidump_io; /* we need this function on 32bit hosts to ensure we zero out the higher DWORD * stored in the minidump file (sometimes it's not cleared, or the conversion from * 32bit to 64bit wide integers is done as signed, which is wrong) * So we clamp on 32bit CPUs (as stored in minidump information) all addresses to * keep only the lower 32 bits. * FIXME: as of today, since we don't support a backend CPU which is different from * CPU this process is running on, casting to (DWORD_PTR) will do just fine. */ static inline DWORD64 get_addr64(DWORD64 addr) { return (DWORD_PTR)addr; } void minidump_write(const char* file, const EXCEPTION_RECORD* rec) { HANDLE hFile; MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei; EXCEPTION_POINTERS ep; #ifdef __x86_64__ if (dbg_curr_process->be_cpu->machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64) { FIXME("Cannot write minidump for 32-bit process using 64-bit winedbg\n"); return; } #endif hFile = CreateFileA(file, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, 0, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return; if (rec) { mei.ThreadId = dbg_curr_thread->tid; mei.ExceptionPointers = &ep; ep.ExceptionRecord = (EXCEPTION_RECORD*)rec; ep.ContextRecord = &dbg_context.ctx; mei.ClientPointers = FALSE; } MiniDumpWriteDump(dbg_curr_process->handle, dbg_curr_process->pid, hFile, MiniDumpNormal/*|MiniDumpWithDataSegs*/, rec ? &mei : NULL, NULL, NULL); CloseHandle(hFile); } #define Wine_ElfModuleListStream 0xFFF0 struct tgt_process_minidump_data { void* mapping; HANDLE hFile; HANDLE hMap; }; static inline struct tgt_process_minidump_data* private_data(struct dbg_process* pcs) { return pcs->pio_data; } static BOOL tgt_process_minidump_read(HANDLE hProcess, const void* addr, void* buffer, SIZE_T len, SIZE_T* rlen) { void* stream; if (!private_data(dbg_curr_process)->mapping) return FALSE; if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(private_data(dbg_curr_process)->mapping, MemoryListStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { MINIDUMP_MEMORY_LIST* mml = stream; MINIDUMP_MEMORY_DESCRIPTOR* mmd = mml->MemoryRanges; int i, found = -1; SIZE_T ilen, prev_len = 0; /* There's no reason that memory ranges inside a minidump do not overlap. * So be smart when looking for a given memory range (either grab a * range that covers the whole requested area, or if none, the range that * has the largest overlap with requested area) */ for (i = 0; i < mml->NumberOfMemoryRanges; i++, mmd++) { if (get_addr64(mmd->StartOfMemoryRange) <= (DWORD_PTR)addr && (DWORD_PTR)addr < get_addr64(mmd->StartOfMemoryRange) + mmd->Memory.DataSize) { ilen = min(len, get_addr64(mmd->StartOfMemoryRange) + mmd->Memory.DataSize - (DWORD_PTR)addr); if (ilen == len) /* whole range is matched */ { found = i; prev_len = ilen; break; } if (found == -1 || ilen > prev_len) /* partial match, keep largest one */ { found = i; prev_len = ilen; } } } if (found != -1) { mmd = &mml->MemoryRanges[found]; memcpy(buffer, (char*)private_data(dbg_curr_process)->mapping + mmd->Memory.Rva + (DWORD_PTR)addr - get_addr64(mmd->StartOfMemoryRange), prev_len); if (rlen) *rlen = prev_len; return TRUE; } } /* FIXME: this is a dirty hack to let the last frame in a bt to work * However, we need to check who's to blame, this code or the current * dbghelp!StackWalk implementation */ if ((DWORD_PTR)addr < 32) { memset(buffer, 0, len); if (rlen) *rlen = len; return TRUE; } return FALSE; } static BOOL tgt_process_minidump_write(HANDLE hProcess, void* addr, const void* buffer, SIZE_T len, SIZE_T* wlen) { return FALSE; } static BOOL CALLBACK validate_file(PCWSTR name, void* user) { return FALSE; /* get the first file we find !! */ } static BOOL is_pe_module_embedded(struct tgt_process_minidump_data* data, MINIDUMP_MODULE* pe_mm) { MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST* mml; if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, Wine_ElfModuleListStream, NULL, (void**)&mml, NULL)) { MINIDUMP_MODULE* mm; unsigned i; for (i = 0, mm = mml->Modules; i < mml->NumberOfModules; i++, mm++) { if (get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage) <= get_addr64(pe_mm->BaseOfImage) && get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage) + mm->SizeOfImage >= get_addr64(pe_mm->BaseOfImage) + pe_mm->SizeOfImage) return TRUE; } } return FALSE; } static enum dbg_start minidump_do_reload(struct tgt_process_minidump_data* data) { void* stream; DWORD pid = 1; /* by default */ HANDLE hProc = (HANDLE)0x900DBAAD; int i; MINIDUMP_MODULE_LIST* mml; MINIDUMP_MODULE* mm; MINIDUMP_STRING* mds; MINIDUMP_DIRECTORY* dir; WCHAR exec_name[1024]; WCHAR nameW[1024]; unsigned len; /* fetch PID */ if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, MiscInfoStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { MINIDUMP_MISC_INFO* mmi = stream; if (mmi->Flags1 & MINIDUMP_MISC1_PROCESS_ID) pid = mmi->ProcessId; } /* fetch executable name (it's normally the first one in module list) */ lstrcpyW(exec_name, L""); if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, ModuleListStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { mml = stream; if (mml->NumberOfModules) { WCHAR* ptr; mm = mml->Modules; mds = (MINIDUMP_STRING*)((char*)data->mapping + mm->ModuleNameRva); len = mds->Length / 2; memcpy(exec_name, mds->Buffer, mds->Length); exec_name[len] = 0; for (ptr = exec_name + len - 1; ptr >= exec_name; ptr--) { if (*ptr == '/' || *ptr == '\\') { memmove(exec_name, ptr + 1, (lstrlenW(ptr + 1) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR)); break; } } } } if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, SystemInfoStream, &dir, &stream, NULL)) { MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO* msi = stream; const char *str; char tmp[128]; dbg_printf("WineDbg starting on minidump on pid %04x\n", pid); switch (msi->ProcessorArchitecture) { case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_UNKNOWN: str = "Unknown"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL: strcpy(tmp, "Intel "); switch (msi->ProcessorLevel) { case 3: str = "80386"; break; case 4: str = "80486"; break; case 5: str = "Pentium"; break; case 6: str = "Pentium Pro/II or AMD Athlon"; break; case 15: str = "Pentium 4 or AMD Athlon64"; break; default: str = "???"; break; } strcat(tmp, str); if (msi->ProcessorLevel == 3 || msi->ProcessorLevel == 4) { if (HIBYTE(msi->ProcessorRevision) == 0xFF) sprintf(tmp + strlen(tmp), " (%c%d)", 'A' + ((msi->ProcessorRevision>>4)&0xf)-0x0a, ((msi->ProcessorRevision&0xf))); else sprintf(tmp + strlen(tmp), " (%c%d)", 'A' + HIBYTE(msi->ProcessorRevision), LOBYTE(msi->ProcessorRevision)); } else sprintf(tmp + strlen(tmp), " (%d.%d)", HIBYTE(msi->ProcessorRevision), LOBYTE(msi->ProcessorRevision)); str = tmp; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MIPS: str = "Mips"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ALPHA: str = "Alpha"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_PPC: str = "PowerPC"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64: str = "X86_64"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM: str = "ARM"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_ARM64: str = "ARM64"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_MSIL: str = "MSIL"; break; case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_NEUTRAL: str = "Neutral"; break; default: str = "???"; break; } dbg_printf(" %s was running on #%d %s CPU%s", dbg_W2A(exec_name, -1), msi->u.s.NumberOfProcessors, str, msi->u.s.NumberOfProcessors < 2 ? "" : "s"); switch (msi->MajorVersion) { case 3: switch (msi->MinorVersion) { case 51: str = "NT 3.51"; break; default: str = "3-????"; break; } break; case 4: switch (msi->MinorVersion) { case 0: str = (msi->PlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) ? "NT 4.0" : "95"; break; case 10: str = "98"; break; case 90: str = "ME"; break; default: str = "4-????"; break; } break; case 5: switch (msi->MinorVersion) { case 0: str = "2000"; break; case 1: str = "XP"; break; case 2: if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 1) str = "XP"; else if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 3) str = "Server 2003"; else str = "5-????"; break; default: str = "5-????"; break; } break; case 6: switch (msi->MinorVersion) { case 0: if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 1) str = "Vista"; else if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 3) str = "Server 2008"; else str = "6-????"; break; case 1: if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 1) str = "Win7"; else if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 3) str = "Server 2008"; else str = "6-????"; break; case 2: if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 1) str = "Win8"; else if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 3) str = "Server 2012"; else str = "6-????"; break; case 3: if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 1) str = "Win8.1"; else if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 3) str = "Server 2012 R2"; else str = "6-????"; break; default: str = "6-????"; break; } break; case 10: switch (msi->MinorVersion) { case 0: if (msi->u.s.ProductType == 1) str = "Win10"; else str = "10-????"; break; default: str = "10-????"; break; } break; default: str = "???"; break; } dbg_printf(" on Windows %s (%u)\n", str, msi->BuildNumber); /* FIXME CSD: msi->CSDVersionRva */ if (sizeof(MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO) + 4 > dir->Location.DataSize && msi->CSDVersionRva >= dir->Location.Rva + sizeof(MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO) + 4) { const char* code = (const char*)stream + sizeof(MINIDUMP_SYSTEM_INFO); const DWORD* wes; if (code[0] == 'W' && code[1] == 'I' && code[2] == 'N' && code[3] == 'E' && *(wes = (const DWORD*)(code += 4)) >= 3) { /* assume we have wine extensions */ dbg_printf(" [on %s, on top of %s (%s)]\n", code + wes[1], code + wes[2], code + wes[3]); } } } dbg_curr_process = dbg_add_process(&be_process_minidump_io, pid, hProc); dbg_curr_pid = pid; dbg_curr_process->pio_data = data; dbg_set_process_name(dbg_curr_process, exec_name); dbg_init(hProc, NULL, FALSE); if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, ThreadListStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { MINIDUMP_THREAD_LIST* mtl = stream; ULONG i; for (i = 0; i < mtl->NumberOfThreads; i++) { dbg_add_thread(dbg_curr_process, mtl->Threads[i].ThreadId, NULL, (void*)(DWORD_PTR)get_addr64(mtl->Threads[i].Teb)); } } /* first load ELF modules, then do the PE ones */ if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, Wine_ElfModuleListStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH]; mml = stream; for (i = 0, mm = mml->Modules; i < mml->NumberOfModules; i++, mm++) { mds = (MINIDUMP_STRING*)((char*)data->mapping + mm->ModuleNameRva); memcpy(nameW, mds->Buffer, mds->Length); nameW[mds->Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = 0; if (SymFindFileInPathW(hProc, NULL, nameW, (void*)(DWORD_PTR)mm->CheckSum, 0, 0, SSRVOPT_DWORD, buffer, validate_file, NULL)) dbg_load_module(hProc, NULL, buffer, get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage), mm->SizeOfImage); else SymLoadModuleExW(hProc, NULL, nameW, NULL, get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage), mm->SizeOfImage, NULL, SLMFLAG_VIRTUAL); } } if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, ModuleListStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { WCHAR buffer[MAX_PATH]; mml = stream; for (i = 0, mm = mml->Modules; i < mml->NumberOfModules; i++, mm++) { mds = (MINIDUMP_STRING*)((char*)data->mapping + mm->ModuleNameRva); memcpy(nameW, mds->Buffer, mds->Length); nameW[mds->Length / sizeof(WCHAR)] = 0; if (SymFindFileInPathW(hProc, NULL, nameW, (void*)(DWORD_PTR)mm->TimeDateStamp, mm->SizeOfImage, 0, SSRVOPT_DWORD, buffer, validate_file, NULL)) dbg_load_module(hProc, NULL, buffer, get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage), mm->SizeOfImage); else if (is_pe_module_embedded(data, mm)) dbg_load_module(hProc, NULL, nameW, get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage), mm->SizeOfImage); else SymLoadModuleExW(hProc, NULL, nameW, NULL, get_addr64(mm->BaseOfImage), mm->SizeOfImage, NULL, SLMFLAG_VIRTUAL); } } if (MiniDumpReadDumpStream(data->mapping, ExceptionStream, NULL, &stream, NULL)) { MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_STREAM* mes = stream; if ((dbg_curr_thread = dbg_get_thread(dbg_curr_process, mes->ThreadId))) { ADDRESS64 addr; dbg_curr_tid = mes->ThreadId; dbg_curr_thread->in_exception = TRUE; dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.ExceptionCode = mes->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionCode; dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.ExceptionFlags = mes->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionFlags; dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.ExceptionRecord = (void*)(DWORD_PTR)get_addr64(mes->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionRecord); dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.ExceptionAddress = (void*)(DWORD_PTR)get_addr64(mes->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionAddress); dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.NumberParameters = mes->ExceptionRecord.NumberParameters; for (i = 0; i < dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.NumberParameters; i++) { dbg_curr_thread->excpt_record.ExceptionInformation[i] = mes->ExceptionRecord.ExceptionInformation[i]; } memcpy(&dbg_context, (char*)data->mapping + mes->ThreadContext.Rva, min(sizeof(dbg_context), mes->ThreadContext.DataSize)); memory_get_current_pc(&addr); stack_fetch_frames(&dbg_context); dbg_curr_process->be_cpu->print_context(dbg_curr_thread->handle, &dbg_context, 0); stack_info(-1); dbg_curr_process->be_cpu->print_segment_info(dbg_curr_thread->handle, &dbg_context); stack_backtrace(mes->ThreadId); source_list_from_addr(&addr, 0); } } return start_ok; } static void cleanup(struct tgt_process_minidump_data* data) { if (data->mapping) UnmapViewOfFile(data->mapping); if (data->hMap) CloseHandle(data->hMap); if (data->hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) CloseHandle(data->hFile); HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, data); } static struct be_process_io be_process_minidump_io; enum dbg_start minidump_reload(int argc, char* argv[]) { struct tgt_process_minidump_data* data; enum dbg_start ret = start_error_parse; /* try the form minidump-file */ if (argc != 1) return start_error_parse; WINE_TRACE("Processing Minidump file %s\n", argv[0]); data = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(struct tgt_process_minidump_data)); if (!data) return start_error_init; data->mapping = NULL; data->hMap = NULL; data->hFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; if ((data->hFile = CreateFileA(argv[0], GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL)) != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && ((data->hMap = CreateFileMappingA(data->hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL)) != 0) && ((data->mapping = MapViewOfFile(data->hMap, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0)) != NULL)) { __TRY { if (((MINIDUMP_HEADER*)data->mapping)->Signature == MINIDUMP_SIGNATURE) { ret = minidump_do_reload(data); } } __EXCEPT_PAGE_FAULT { dbg_printf("Unexpected fault while reading minidump %s\n", argv[0]); dbg_curr_pid = 0; } __ENDTRY; } if (ret != start_ok) cleanup(data); return ret; } static BOOL tgt_process_minidump_close_process(struct dbg_process* pcs, BOOL kill) { struct tgt_process_minidump_data* data = private_data(pcs); cleanup(data); pcs->pio_data = NULL; SymCleanup(pcs->handle); dbg_del_process(pcs); return TRUE; } static BOOL tgt_process_minidump_get_selector(HANDLE hThread, DWORD sel, LDT_ENTRY* le) { /* so far, pretend all selectors are valid, and mapped to a 32bit flat address space */ memset(le, 0, sizeof(*le)); le->HighWord.Bits.Default_Big = 1; return TRUE; } static struct be_process_io be_process_minidump_io = { tgt_process_minidump_close_process, tgt_process_minidump_read, tgt_process_minidump_write, tgt_process_minidump_get_selector, };