/* * NT exception handling routines * * Copyright 1999 Turchanov Sergey * Copyright 1999 Alexandre Julliard */ #include #include "winnt.h" #include "ntddk.h" #include "process.h" #include "global.h" #include "wine/exception.h" #include "stackframe.h" #include "sig_context.h" #include "miscemu.h" #include "debugtools.h" DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(seh) /* Exception record for handling exceptions happening inside exception handlers */ typedef struct { EXCEPTION_FRAME frame; EXCEPTION_FRAME *prevFrame; } EXC_NESTED_FRAME; #ifdef __i386__ # define GET_IP(context) ((LPVOID)EIP_reg(context)) #else # define GET_IP(context) ((LPVOID)0) #endif /* __i386__ */ /* Default hook for built-in debugger */ static DWORD default_hook( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *ctx, BOOL first ) { if (!first) { DPRINTF( "stopping process due to unhandled exception %08lx.\n", rec->ExceptionCode ); raise( SIGSTOP ); } return 0; /* not handled */ } static DEBUGHOOK debug_hook = default_hook; /******************************************************************* * EXC_SetDebugEventHook * EXC_GetDebugEventHook * * Set/Get the hook for the built-in debugger. * * FIXME: the built-in debugger should use the normal debug events. */ void EXC_SetDebugEventHook( DEBUGHOOK hook ) { debug_hook = hook; } DEBUGHOOK EXC_GetDebugEventHook(void) { return debug_hook; } /******************************************************************* * EXC_RaiseHandler * * Handler for exceptions happening inside a handler. */ static DWORD CALLBACK EXC_RaiseHandler( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, EXCEPTION_FRAME *frame, CONTEXT *context, EXCEPTION_FRAME **dispatcher ) { if (rec->ExceptionFlags & (EH_UNWINDING | EH_EXIT_UNWIND)) return ExceptionContinueSearch; /* We shouldn't get here so we store faulty frame in dispatcher */ *dispatcher = ((EXC_NESTED_FRAME*)frame)->prevFrame; return ExceptionNestedException; } /******************************************************************* * EXC_UnwindHandler * * Handler for exceptions happening inside an unwind handler. */ static DWORD CALLBACK EXC_UnwindHandler( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, EXCEPTION_FRAME *frame, CONTEXT *context, EXCEPTION_FRAME **dispatcher ) { if (!(rec->ExceptionFlags & (EH_UNWINDING | EH_EXIT_UNWIND))) return ExceptionContinueSearch; /* We shouldn't get here so we store faulty frame in dispatcher */ *dispatcher = ((EXC_NESTED_FRAME*)frame)->prevFrame; return ExceptionCollidedUnwind; } /******************************************************************* * EXC_CallHandler * * Call an exception handler, setting up an exception frame to catch exceptions * happening during the handler execution. */ static DWORD EXC_CallHandler( PEXCEPTION_HANDLER handler, PEXCEPTION_HANDLER nested_handler, EXCEPTION_RECORD *record, EXCEPTION_FRAME *frame, CONTEXT *context, EXCEPTION_FRAME **dispatcher ) { EXC_NESTED_FRAME newframe; DWORD ret; newframe.frame.Handler = nested_handler; newframe.prevFrame = frame; EXC_push_frame( &newframe.frame ); TRACE( "calling handler at %p code=%lx flags=%lx\n", handler, record->ExceptionCode, record->ExceptionFlags ); ret = handler( record, frame, context, dispatcher ); TRACE( "handler returned %lx\n", ret ); EXC_pop_frame( &newframe.frame ); return ret; } /******************************************************************* * EXC_DefaultHandling * * Default handling for exceptions. Called when we didn't find a suitable handler. */ static void EXC_DefaultHandling( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *context ) { if ((PROCESS_Current()->flags & PDB32_DEBUGGED) && (DEBUG_SendExceptionEvent( rec, FALSE ) == DBG_CONTINUE)) return; /* continue execution */ if (debug_hook( rec, context, FALSE ) == DBG_CONTINUE) return; /* continue execution */ if (rec->ExceptionFlags & EH_STACK_INVALID) ERR("Exception frame is not in stack limits => unable to dispatch exception.\n"); else if (rec->ExceptionCode == EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION) ERR("Process attempted to continue execution after noncontinuable exception.\n"); else ERR("Unhandled exception code %lx flags %lx addr %p\n", rec->ExceptionCode, rec->ExceptionFlags, rec->ExceptionAddress ); TerminateProcess( GetCurrentProcess(), 1 ); } /*********************************************************************** * RtlRaiseException (NTDLL.464) */ void WINAPI REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *context ) { PEXCEPTION_FRAME frame, dispatch, nested_frame; EXCEPTION_RECORD newrec; DWORD res; TRACE( "code=%lx flags=%lx\n", rec->ExceptionCode, rec->ExceptionFlags ); if ((PROCESS_Current()->flags & PDB32_DEBUGGED) && (DEBUG_SendExceptionEvent( rec, TRUE ) == DBG_CONTINUE)) return; /* continue execution */ if (debug_hook( rec, context, TRUE ) == DBG_CONTINUE) return; /* continue execution */ frame = NtCurrentTeb()->except; nested_frame = NULL; while (frame != (PEXCEPTION_FRAME)0xFFFFFFFF) { /* Check frame address */ if (((void*)frame < NtCurrentTeb()->stack_low) || ((void*)(frame+1) > NtCurrentTeb()->stack_top) || (int)frame & 3) { rec->ExceptionFlags |= EH_STACK_INVALID; break; } /* Call handler */ res = EXC_CallHandler( frame->Handler, EXC_RaiseHandler, rec, frame, context, &dispatch ); if (frame == nested_frame) { /* no longer nested */ nested_frame = NULL; rec->ExceptionFlags &= ~EH_NESTED_CALL; } switch(res) { case ExceptionContinueExecution: if (!(rec->ExceptionFlags & EH_NONCONTINUABLE)) return; newrec.ExceptionCode = STATUS_NONCONTINUABLE_EXCEPTION; newrec.ExceptionFlags = EH_NONCONTINUABLE; newrec.ExceptionRecord = rec; newrec.NumberParameters = 0; RtlRaiseException( &newrec ); /* never returns */ break; case ExceptionContinueSearch: break; case ExceptionNestedException: if (nested_frame < dispatch) nested_frame = dispatch; rec->ExceptionFlags |= EH_NESTED_CALL; break; default: newrec.ExceptionCode = STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION; newrec.ExceptionFlags = EH_NONCONTINUABLE; newrec.ExceptionRecord = rec; newrec.NumberParameters = 0; RtlRaiseException( &newrec ); /* never returns */ break; } frame = frame->Prev; } EXC_DefaultHandling( rec, context ); } /******************************************************************* * RtlUnwind (KERNEL32.590) (NTDLL.518) */ void WINAPI REGS_FUNC(RtlUnwind)( PEXCEPTION_FRAME pEndFrame, LPVOID unusedEip, PEXCEPTION_RECORD pRecord, DWORD returnEax, CONTEXT *context ) { EXCEPTION_RECORD record, newrec; PEXCEPTION_FRAME frame, dispatch; #ifdef __i386__ EAX_reg(context) = returnEax; #endif /* build an exception record, if we do not have one */ if (!pRecord) { record.ExceptionCode = STATUS_UNWIND; record.ExceptionFlags = 0; record.ExceptionRecord = NULL; record.ExceptionAddress = GET_IP(context); record.NumberParameters = 0; pRecord = &record; } pRecord->ExceptionFlags |= EH_UNWINDING | (pEndFrame ? 0 : EH_EXIT_UNWIND); TRACE( "code=%lx flags=%lx\n", pRecord->ExceptionCode, pRecord->ExceptionFlags ); /* get chain of exception frames */ frame = NtCurrentTeb()->except; while ((frame != (PEXCEPTION_FRAME)0xffffffff) && (frame != pEndFrame)) { /* Check frame address */ if (pEndFrame && (frame > pEndFrame)) { newrec.ExceptionCode = STATUS_INVALID_UNWIND_TARGET; newrec.ExceptionFlags = EH_NONCONTINUABLE; newrec.ExceptionRecord = pRecord; newrec.NumberParameters = 0; RtlRaiseException( &newrec ); /* never returns */ } if (((void*)frame < NtCurrentTeb()->stack_low) || ((void*)(frame+1) > NtCurrentTeb()->stack_top) || (int)frame & 3) { newrec.ExceptionCode = STATUS_BAD_STACK; newrec.ExceptionFlags = EH_NONCONTINUABLE; newrec.ExceptionRecord = pRecord; newrec.NumberParameters = 0; RtlRaiseException( &newrec ); /* never returns */ } /* Call handler */ switch(EXC_CallHandler( frame->Handler, EXC_UnwindHandler, pRecord, frame, context, &dispatch )) { case ExceptionContinueSearch: break; case ExceptionCollidedUnwind: frame = dispatch; break; default: newrec.ExceptionCode = STATUS_INVALID_DISPOSITION; newrec.ExceptionFlags = EH_NONCONTINUABLE; newrec.ExceptionRecord = pRecord; newrec.NumberParameters = 0; RtlRaiseException( &newrec ); /* never returns */ break; } frame = EXC_pop_frame( frame ); } } /******************************************************************* * NtRaiseException (NTDLL.175) * * Real prototype: * DWORD WINAPI NtRaiseException( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *ctx, BOOL first ); */ void WINAPI REGS_FUNC(NtRaiseException)( EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec, CONTEXT *ctx, BOOL first, CONTEXT *context ) { REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( rec, ctx ); *context = *ctx; } /*********************************************************************** * RtlRaiseStatus (NTDLL.465) * * Raise an exception with ExceptionCode = status */ void WINAPI RtlRaiseStatus( NTSTATUS status ) { EXCEPTION_RECORD ExceptionRec; ExceptionRec.ExceptionCode = status; ExceptionRec.ExceptionFlags = EH_NONCONTINUABLE; ExceptionRec.ExceptionRecord = NULL; ExceptionRec.NumberParameters = 0; RtlRaiseException( &ExceptionRec ); } /*********************************************************************** * DebugBreak (KERNEL32.181) */ void WINAPI REGS_FUNC(DebugBreak)( CONTEXT *context ) { EXCEPTION_RECORD rec; rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT; rec.ExceptionFlags = 0; rec.ExceptionRecord = NULL; rec.NumberParameters = 0; REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( &rec, context ); } /*********************************************************************** * DebugBreak16 (KERNEL.203) */ void WINAPI DebugBreak16( CONTEXT86 *context ) { #ifdef __i386__ REGS_FUNC(DebugBreak)( context ); #endif /* defined(__i386__) */ } /*********************************************************************** * EXC_SaveContext * * Set the register values from a sigcontext. */ static void EXC_SaveContext( CONTEXT *context, const SIGCONTEXT *sigcontext ) { #ifdef __i386__ EAX_reg(context) = EAX_sig(sigcontext); EBX_reg(context) = EBX_sig(sigcontext); ECX_reg(context) = ECX_sig(sigcontext); EDX_reg(context) = EDX_sig(sigcontext); ESI_reg(context) = ESI_sig(sigcontext); EDI_reg(context) = EDI_sig(sigcontext); EBP_reg(context) = EBP_sig(sigcontext); EFL_reg(context) = EFL_sig(sigcontext); EIP_reg(context) = EIP_sig(sigcontext); ESP_reg(context) = ESP_sig(sigcontext); CS_reg(context) = LOWORD(CS_sig(sigcontext)); DS_reg(context) = LOWORD(DS_sig(sigcontext)); ES_reg(context) = LOWORD(ES_sig(sigcontext)); SS_reg(context) = LOWORD(SS_sig(sigcontext)); #ifdef FS_sig FS_reg(context) = LOWORD(FS_sig(sigcontext)); #else GET_FS( FS_reg(context) ); FS_reg(context) &= 0xffff; #endif #ifdef GS_sig GS_reg(context) = LOWORD(GS_sig(sigcontext)); #else GET_GS( GS_reg(context) ); GS_reg(context) &= 0xffff; #endif if (ISV86(context)) V86BASE(context) = (DWORD)DOSMEM_MemoryBase(0); #endif /* __i386__ */ } /*********************************************************************** * EXC_RestoreContext * * Build a sigcontext from the register values. */ static void EXC_RestoreContext( const CONTEXT *context, SIGCONTEXT *sigcontext ) { #ifdef __i386__ EAX_sig(sigcontext) = EAX_reg(context); EBX_sig(sigcontext) = EBX_reg(context); ECX_sig(sigcontext) = ECX_reg(context); EDX_sig(sigcontext) = EDX_reg(context); ESI_sig(sigcontext) = ESI_reg(context); EDI_sig(sigcontext) = EDI_reg(context); EBP_sig(sigcontext) = EBP_reg(context); EFL_sig(sigcontext) = EFL_reg(context); EIP_sig(sigcontext) = EIP_reg(context); ESP_sig(sigcontext) = ESP_reg(context); CS_sig(sigcontext) = CS_reg(context); DS_sig(sigcontext) = DS_reg(context); ES_sig(sigcontext) = ES_reg(context); SS_sig(sigcontext) = SS_reg(context); #ifdef FS_sig FS_sig(sigcontext) = FS_reg(context); #else SET_FS( FS_reg(context) ); #endif #ifdef GS_sig GS_sig(sigcontext) = GS_reg(context); #else SET_GS( GS_reg(context) ); #endif #endif /* __i386__ */ } /********************************************************************** * EXC_segv * * Handler for SIGSEGV and related errors. */ static HANDLER_DEF(EXC_segv) { EXCEPTION_RECORD rec; CONTEXT context; HANDLER_INIT(); #if defined(TRAP_sig) && defined(CR2_sig) /* we want the page-fault case to be fast */ if (TRAP_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT) == 14) if (VIRTUAL_HandleFault( (LPVOID)CR2_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT) )) return; #endif EXC_SaveContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); rec.ExceptionRecord = NULL; rec.ExceptionFlags = 0; rec.ExceptionAddress = GET_IP(&context); rec.NumberParameters = 0; #ifdef TRAP_sig switch(TRAP_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT)) { case 4: /* Overflow exception */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_INT_OVERFLOW; break; case 5: /* Bound range exception */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ARRAY_BOUNDS_EXCEEDED; break; case 6: /* Invalid opcode exception */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; case 12: /* Stack fault */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW; break; case 11: /* Segment not present exception */ case 13: /* General protection fault */ if (INSTR_EmulateInstruction( &context )) goto restore; rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_PRIV_INSTRUCTION; break; case 14: /* Page fault */ #ifdef CR2_sig rec.NumberParameters = 2; #ifdef ERROR_sig rec.ExceptionInformation[0] = (ERROR_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT) & 2) != 0; #else rec.ExceptionInformation[0] = 0; #endif /* ERROR_sig */ rec.ExceptionInformation[1] = CR2_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT); #endif /* CR2_sig */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION; break; case 17: /* Alignment check exception */ /* FIXME: pass through exception handler first? */ if (EFL_reg(&context) & 0x00040000) { /* Disable AC flag, return */ EFL_reg(&context) &= ~0x00040000; goto restore; } rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_DATATYPE_MISALIGNMENT; break; default: ERR( "Got unexpected trap %ld\n", TRAP_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT) ); /* fall through */ case 2: /* NMI interrupt */ case 7: /* Device not available exception */ case 8: /* Double fault exception */ case 10: /* Invalid TSS exception */ case 15: /* Unknown exception */ case 18: /* Machine check exception */ case 19: /* Cache flush exception */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; break; } #else /* TRAP_sig */ # ifdef __i386__ if (INSTR_EmulateInstruction( &context )) goto restore; # endif rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION; /* generic error */ #endif /* TRAP_sig */ REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( &rec, &context ); restore: EXC_RestoreContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); } /********************************************************************** * EXC_trap * * Handler for SIGTRAP. */ static HANDLER_DEF(EXC_trap) { EXCEPTION_RECORD rec; CONTEXT context; HANDLER_INIT(); #ifdef TRAP_sig rec.ExceptionCode = (TRAP_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT) == 1) ? EXCEPTION_SINGLE_STEP : EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT; #else rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_BREAKPOINT; #endif /* TRAP_sig */ EXC_SaveContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); rec.ExceptionFlags = EXCEPTION_CONTINUABLE; rec.ExceptionRecord = NULL; rec.ExceptionAddress = GET_IP(&context); rec.NumberParameters = 0; REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( &rec, &context ); EXC_RestoreContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); } /*********************************************************************** * EXC_SaveFPU * * Set the FPU context from a sigcontext. */ static void inline EXC_SaveFPU( CONTEXT *context, const SIGCONTEXT *sigcontext ) { #ifdef __i386__ # ifdef FPU_sig if (FPU_sig(sigcontext)) { context->FloatSave = *FPU_sig(sigcontext); return; } # endif /* FPU_sig */ # ifdef __GNUC__ __asm__ __volatile__( "fnsave %0; fwait" : "=m" (context->FloatSave) ); # endif /* __GNUC__ */ #endif /* __i386__ */ } /*********************************************************************** * EXC_RestoreFPU * * Restore the FPU context to a sigcontext. */ static void inline EXC_RestoreFPU( CONTEXT *context, const SIGCONTEXT *sigcontext ) { #ifdef __i386__ # ifdef FPU_sig if (FPU_sig(sigcontext)) { *FPU_sig(sigcontext) = context->FloatSave; return; } # endif /* FPU_sig */ # ifdef __GNUC__ /* avoid nested exceptions */ context->FloatSave.StatusWord &= context->FloatSave.ControlWord | 0xffffff80; __asm__ __volatile__( "frstor %0; fwait" : : "m" (context->FloatSave) ); # endif /* __GNUC__ */ #endif /* __i386__ */ } /********************************************************************** * EXC_GetFPUCode * * Get the FPU exception code from the FPU status. */ static inline DWORD EXC_GetFPUCode( const CONTEXT *context ) { #ifdef __i386__ DWORD status = context->FloatSave.StatusWord; if (status & 0x01) /* IE */ { if (status & 0x40) /* SF */ return EXCEPTION_FLT_STACK_CHECK; else return EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION; } if (status & 0x02) return EXCEPTION_FLT_DENORMAL_OPERAND; /* DE flag */ if (status & 0x04) return EXCEPTION_FLT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO; /* ZE flag */ if (status & 0x08) return EXCEPTION_FLT_OVERFLOW; /* OE flag */ if (status & 0x10) return EXCEPTION_FLT_UNDERFLOW; /* UE flag */ if (status & 0x20) return EXCEPTION_FLT_INEXACT_RESULT; /* PE flag */ #endif /* __i386__ */ return EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION; /* generic error */ } /********************************************************************** * EXC_fpe * * Handler for SIGFPE. */ static HANDLER_DEF(EXC_fpe) { EXCEPTION_RECORD rec; CONTEXT context; HANDLER_INIT(); EXC_SaveFPU( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); #ifdef TRAP_sig switch(TRAP_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT)) { case 0: /* Division by zero exception */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_INT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO; break; case 9: /* Coprocessor segment overrun */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION; break; case 16: /* Floating point exception */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXC_GetFPUCode( &context ); break; default: ERR( "Got unexpected trap %ld\n", TRAP_sig(HANDLER_CONTEXT) ); rec.ExceptionCode = EXCEPTION_FLT_INVALID_OPERATION; break; } #else /* TRAP_sig */ rec.ExceptionCode = EXC_GetFPUCode( &context ); #endif /* TRAP_sig */ EXC_SaveContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); rec.ExceptionFlags = 0; rec.ExceptionRecord = NULL; rec.ExceptionAddress = GET_IP(&context); rec.NumberParameters = 0; REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( &rec, &context ); EXC_RestoreContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); EXC_RestoreFPU( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); } /********************************************************************** * EXC_int * * Handler for SIGINT. */ static HANDLER_DEF(EXC_int) { EXCEPTION_RECORD rec; CONTEXT context; HANDLER_INIT(); EXC_SaveContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); rec.ExceptionCode = CONTROL_C_EXIT; rec.ExceptionFlags = 0; rec.ExceptionRecord = NULL; rec.ExceptionAddress = GET_IP(&context); rec.NumberParameters = 0; REGS_FUNC(RtlRaiseException)( &rec, &context ); EXC_RestoreContext( &context, HANDLER_CONTEXT ); } /********************************************************************** * EXC_InitHandlers * * Initialize the signal handlers for exception handling. */ void EXC_InitHandlers(void) { SIGNAL_SetHandler( SIGINT, (void (*)())EXC_int ); SIGNAL_SetHandler( SIGFPE, (void (*)())EXC_fpe ); SIGNAL_SetHandler( SIGSEGV, (void (*)())EXC_segv ); SIGNAL_SetHandler( SIGILL, (void (*)())EXC_segv ); #ifdef SIGBUS SIGNAL_SetHandler( SIGBUS, (void (*)())EXC_segv ); #endif #ifdef SIGTRAP SIGNAL_SetHandler( SIGTRAP, (void (*)())EXC_trap ); #endif return; }