diff --git a/dlls/d2d1/render_target.c b/dlls/d2d1/render_target.c
index e4a4ad43a7b..ec2fec10197 100644
--- a/dlls/d2d1/render_target.c
+++ b/dlls/d2d1/render_target.c
@@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ static void STDMETHODCALLTYPE d2d_d3d_render_target_SetDpi(ID2D1RenderTarget *if
         dpi_x = 96.0f;
         dpi_y = 96.0f;
     }
-    else if (dpi_x == 0.0f || dpi_y == 0.0f)
+    else if (dpi_x <= 0.0f || dpi_y <= 0.0f)
         return;
 
     render_target->dpi_x = dpi_x;
diff --git a/dlls/d2d1/tests/d2d1.c b/dlls/d2d1/tests/d2d1.c
index c7d67f1a21d..e6d1a686114 100644
--- a/dlls/d2d1/tests/d2d1.c
+++ b/dlls/d2d1/tests/d2d1.c
@@ -593,6 +593,16 @@ static void test_clip(void)
     ok(dpi_x == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_x %.8e.\n", dpi_x);
     ok(dpi_y == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_y %.8e.\n", dpi_y);
 
+    ID2D1RenderTarget_SetDpi(rt, -10.0f, 96.0f);
+    ID2D1RenderTarget_GetDpi(rt, &dpi_x, &dpi_y);
+    ok(dpi_x == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_x %.8e.\n", dpi_x);
+    ok(dpi_y == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_y %.8e.\n", dpi_y);
+
+    ID2D1RenderTarget_SetDpi(rt, 96.0f, -10.0f);
+    ID2D1RenderTarget_GetDpi(rt, &dpi_x, &dpi_y);
+    ok(dpi_x == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_x %.8e.\n", dpi_x);
+    ok(dpi_y == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_y %.8e.\n", dpi_y);
+
     ID2D1RenderTarget_SetDpi(rt, 96.0f, 0.0f);
     ID2D1RenderTarget_GetDpi(rt, &dpi_x, &dpi_y);
     ok(dpi_x == 192.0f, "Got unexpected dpi_x %.8e.\n", dpi_x);