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Many typo fixes and case fixes. 

Rephrased things here and there.
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Francois Gouget 2003-04-26 02:10:09 +00:00 committed by Alexandre Julliard
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documentation/faq.sgml
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@ -43,24 +43,27 @@
Wine is a program which allows the operation of DOS and MS Wine is a program which allows the operation of DOS and MS
Windows programs (Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on UNIX. Windows programs (Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on UNIX.
It consists of a program loader, which loads and executes a Windows It consists of a program loader, which loads and executes a Windows
binary, and a library that implements Windows API calls using binary, and a set of libraries that implements Windows API calls
their UNIX or X11 equivalents. The library may also be used using their UNIX or X11 equivalents. The libraries may also be used
for porting Win32 code into native UNIX executables, often for porting Win32 code into native UNIX executables, often
without many changes in the source. Wine is free software, without many changes in the source. Wine is free software,
and its license (contained in the file LICENSE and its license (contained in the file LICENSE
in each distribution) is LGPL style. in each distribution) is LGPL.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
<qandaentry> <qandaentry>
<question id="Is-Wine-an-emulator"> <question id="Is-Wine-an-emulator">
<para> Is Wine an emulator?</para> <para>Is Wine an emulator?</para>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para> <para>
Fortunately, no. Wine provides low-level binary compatibility, No, as the name says, Wine Is Not a (CPU) Emulator. Wine just
but currently only for OSes running on Intel-compatible chips. provides the Windows API. This means that you will need an
x86-compatible processor to run an x86 Windows application. The
advantage is that, unlike solutions that rely on emulation, Wine
runs applications run at full speed.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry </qandaentry
@ -112,9 +115,13 @@
<para> <para>
Both are licensed under the GPL. Bochs is older than plex86, seems to be Both are licensed under the GPL. Bochs is older than plex86, seems to be
easier to install, but plex86 will run faster because plex86 uses a real easier to install, but plex86 will run faster because plex86 uses a just in
time binary compiler. The drawback of all emulators is that you need a version time binary compiler.
of Windows in order to run Windows. </para>
<para>
The drawback of all emulators is that you need a version
of Windows in order to run Windows, and that they all have an
impact on performance.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -192,7 +199,7 @@
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
This is the "standard" source distribution of Wine. Its license is This is the "standard" source distribution of Wine. Its license is
LGPL, it can be downloaded for free. the LGPL, it can be downloaded for free.
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -215,44 +222,50 @@
<para> <para>
This is TransGaming's Wine version specially suited for games. This is TransGaming's Wine version specially suited for games.
It includes Direct3D support (thus its DirectX support is much It includes Direct3D support (thus its DirectX support is much
more complete than Wine's) and copyprotection support. Its license more complete than Wine's). Most of the code is under the AFPL
is AFPL, the source distribution can be downloaded for free, but and can be downloaded for free.
the binary pack ages that include copy protection support and good </para>
support are only for subscribed customers ($5/month). <para>
However Transgaming also distributes binaries that contain
improved copy protection support (needed for many
games), support, and other enhancements. These packages are
only available in binary form to subscribed customers
($5/month).
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><ulink url="http://wine.codeweavers.com">Codeweavers' Wine preview</ulink></term> <term><ulink url="http://wine.codeweavers.com">CodeWeavers' Wine preview</ulink></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
This is a specially packaged and more stable/older version of Wine This is a special packaged version of the standard Wine tree
which has a nice setup for easy installation. License X11, free which has a nice setup for easy installation. License LGPL, free
download. download.
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><ulink url="http://www.codeweavers.com/products/crossover/">Codeweavers' Crossover Plugin</ulink></term> <term><ulink url="http://www.codeweavers.com/products/crossover/">CodeWeavers' Crossover Plugin</ulink></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Special Wine installation to be used for running win32 browser Special Wine installation to be used for running Windows
plugins such as e.g. Quicktime in Linux browsers. Costs $24.95. Netscape browser plugins such as e.g. QuickTime in Linux
browsers. Costs $24.95.
Well worth it (very stable and useful packaging). Well worth it (very stable and useful packaging).
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term><ulink url="http://www.codeweavers.com/products/office/">Codeweavers' Crossover Office</ulink></term> <term><ulink url="http://www.codeweavers.com/products/office/">CodeWeavers' Crossover Office</ulink></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Wine version with special packaging to make sure almost all Wine version with special packaging to make sure almost all
important Office type programs work pretty well. Costs $54.95. important Office type programs work pretty well. Costs $54.95.
Seems to be well worth it so far according to some comments. Seems to be well worth it so far according to some comments.
(note: you're supporting a company actively contributing to wine (note: you're supporting a company actively contributing to Wine
if you decide to buy either Plugin or Office. if you decide to buy either Plugin or Office.
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -262,9 +275,9 @@
<term><ulink url="http://www.winehq.org/download/">Other packaged versions of Wine</ulink></term> <term><ulink url="http://www.winehq.org/download/">Other packaged versions of Wine</ulink></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
Various wine packages can be downloaded for free, to be found at Various Wine packages can be downloaded for free from
Wine HQ. They're not officially packaged by Wine HQ, and as such Wine HQ. They are not officially packaged by Wine HQ, and as
may have some configuration inconsistencies. such may have some configuration inconsistencies.
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -347,28 +360,28 @@
<para> <para>
Large software projects are never finished, only released. In any Large software projects are never finished, only released. In any
case Wine is chasing a moving target since every new release of case Wine is chasing a moving target since every new release of
Windows contains new API calls or variations to the existing ones. Windows contains new API calls or variations on the existing ones.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
Because Wine is being developed by volunteers, it is difficult to Because Wine is being developed by volunteers, it is difficult to
predict when it will be ready for general release. But due to the predict when it will be ready for general release. But due to the
much increased interest by companies in porting apps via Wine, Wine much increased interest by companies in porting apps via Wine, Wine
development is constantly getting more and more active. Right now development is constantly getting more and more active. Right now
we are working on releasing Wine 0.9 during 2003 we are working on releasing Wine 0.9 in 2003.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
<qandaentry> <qandaentry>
<question id="Who-is-responsible-for-Wine"> <question id="Who-is-responsible-for-Wine">
<para>Who's responsible for Wine?</para> <para>Who is responsible for Wine?</para>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para> <para>
Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. Please see the Wine is available thanks to the work of many people. Please see the
<ulink url="http://www.winehq.com/source/AUTHORS">AUTHORS</ulink> <ulink url="http://www.winehq.com/source/AUTHORS">AUTHORS</ulink>
file in the distribution for the complete list. Some companies that file in the distribution for the complete list. Some companies that
are or have been involved with Wine development are Codeweavers, are or have been involved with Wine development are CodeWeavers,
TransGaming, Corel, and Macadamian. TransGaming, Corel, and Macadamian.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -431,7 +444,7 @@
code might make it harder to prove that no copyright violations have code might make it harder to prove that no copyright violations have
taken place. That said, the documentation is often bad, nonexistent, taken place. That said, the documentation is often bad, nonexistent,
and even misleading where it exists, so a fair amount of reverse and even misleading where it exists, so a fair amount of reverse
engineering have been necessary, particularly in the shell (Explorer) engineering has been necessary, particularly in the shell (Explorer)
interface. interface.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
@ -446,9 +459,14 @@
No, it's not. No, it's not.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
TransGaming make money via a subscription service. Thus they TransGaming makes money via a subscription service and the license
submitted their DirectDraw and some DirectSound work, but they will of their WineX tree is incompatible with the Wine license. Thus
not submit their OpenGL wrapper based Direct3D support. WineX patches cannot be integrated into the Wine tree without
express permission by TransGaming. They have submitted some
of their work for integration into Wine, most notably DirectDraw
and some DirectSound work, and such work has been integrated into
Wine tree. However it seems unlikely they will submit their Direct3D
work.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -509,7 +527,7 @@
<para> <para>
NetBSD, OpenBSD, Unixware, and SCO OpenServer 5 worked at one time, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Unixware, and SCO OpenServer 5 worked at one time,
but Wine now requires kernel-level threads which are not currently but Wine now requires kernel-level threads which are not currently
available (or understood by the Wine team) in those platforms. available (or understood by the Wine team) on those platforms.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
The Wine development team hopes to attract the interest of other The Wine development team hopes to attract the interest of other
@ -522,12 +540,12 @@
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
FreeBSD: Should work, with limitations in specific areas (mainly FreeBSD: Should work, with limitations in specific areas (mainly
missing device/hardware support) missing device/hardware support).
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
Linux/x86: WORKS. If it doesn't, You may also want to see the Linux/x86: WORKS. If it doesn't, you may also want to see the
<ulink url="http://www.winehq.org/fom-meta/cache/19.html">Wine <ulink url="http://www.winehq.org/fom-meta/cache/19.html">Wine
Troubleshooting Guide</ulink> Troubleshooting Guide</ulink>.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -560,7 +578,9 @@
<para> <para>
Depending on your application you may find that faster speeds are Depending on your application you may find that faster speeds are
required for sensible use. We can't give specific advice on that due required for sensible use. We can't give specific advice on that due
to the vast range of applications out there. to the vast range of applications out there. However the rule of
thumb is that if your application runs fine on Windows, it should
run fine on the same platform in Wine.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
@ -578,19 +598,23 @@
store and compile the source code. Wine also needs about 18 megs in store and compile the source code. Wine also needs about 18 megs in
your /tmp directory. And about 50 MB are needed to do a make install. your /tmp directory. And about 50 MB are needed to do a make install.
</para> </para>
<para>
Binary packages, especially those not containing debug information,
have much lower disk space requirements, usually in the 20MB range.
</para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>
<qandaentry> <qandaentry>
<question id="What-other-software-do-I-need-to-compile"> <question id="What-other-software-do-I-need-to-compile">
<para> <para>
What other software do I need to have installed to compile and run What other software do I need to install, compile and run
Wine? Wine?
</para> </para>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para> <para>
Many development tools need to be installed in order to compile Wine. Many development tools are needed in order to compile Wine.
A list of required packages for several distributions is included in A list of required packages for several distributions is included in
the README (<ulink url="http://www.winehq.com/source/README"> the README (<ulink url="http://www.winehq.com/source/README">
http://www.winehq.com/source/README</ulink>). http://www.winehq.com/source/README</ulink>).
@ -668,8 +692,8 @@
<answer> <answer>
<para> <para>
Yes, but only if the operating system supports mounting those types Yes, but only if the operating system supports mounting those types
of drives.There is a Linux file system driver called dmsdos that will of drives. There is a Linux file system driver called dmsdos that
allow read/write access through Doublespaced and Drivespace 1.0 will allow read/write access to Doublespaced and Drivespace 1.0
drives. More specifically, it supports mounting DOS 6.0 and 6.2 drives. More specifically, it supports mounting DOS 6.0 and 6.2
Doublespaced, DOS 6.22 Drivespaced, and Windows 95 Doublespaced Doublespaced, DOS 6.22 Drivespaced, and Windows 95 Doublespaced
compressed partitions (read and write access works fine, but write compressed partitions (read and write access works fine, but write
@ -799,7 +823,7 @@
<qandaentry> <qandaentry>
<question id="Will-Wine-run-only-under-X"> <question id="Will-Wine-run-only-under-X">
<para> Will Wine run only under X, or can it run in character mode?</para> <para>Will Wine run only under X, or can it run in character mode?</para>
</question> </question>
<answer> <answer>
<para> <para>
@ -811,7 +835,7 @@
<para> <para>
Wine's infrastructure is already somewhat prepared for supporting Wine's infrastructure is already somewhat prepared for supporting
other graphics drivers than x11drv, but no real "alternative" other graphics drivers than x11drv, but no real "alternative"
graphics driver has been used yet. graphics driver has been developped yet.
</para> </para>
</answer> </answer>
</qandaentry> </qandaentry>