WineLib does not support Win16. Removed references to Win16 and Win
3.x in the introduction. Standardized capitalization of Wine and WineLib. Added documentation for compiling a simple "Hello World" WineLib program.
This commit is contained in:
parent
bd59d233f4
commit
5933847121
|
@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||||
WineLib HOWTO
|
WineLib HOWTO
|
||||||
Version 04-Jun-2000
|
Version 11-Jun-2000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
AUTHOR:
|
AUTHOR:
|
||||||
Wilbur Dale
|
Wilbur Dale
|
||||||
|
@ -17,23 +17,26 @@ basis until it is complete.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Table of Contents
|
Table of Contents
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I. Introduction: Wine vs. WineLib
|
I. Introduction: Wine vs. WineLib
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
II. Legal Issues
|
II. Legal Issues
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
III. How Much Work?
|
III. How Much Work?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IV. Compiling A Simple Win32 Program
|
IV. File Format Conversion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
V. Compiling A Win32 Program With Resources
|
V. Compiling A Simple Win32 Program
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VI. DLLs
|
VI. Compiling A Win32 Program With Resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
VII. DLLs
|
||||||
A. Native DLL.
|
A. Native DLL.
|
||||||
B. so DLL.
|
B. so DLL.
|
||||||
C. elfdll.
|
C. elfDLL.
|
||||||
|
D. resource DLL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VII. How to use MFC
|
VIII. How to use MFC
|
||||||
A. Using a native MFC dll
|
A. Using a native MFC DLL
|
||||||
B. Compiling MFC
|
B. Compiling MFC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VIII. Trademarks
|
VIII. Trademarks
|
||||||
|
@ -50,45 +53,44 @@ All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I. Introduction: Wine vs. WineLib
|
I. Introduction: Wine vs. WineLib
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Wine/Winelib provides the Win32/Win16 API's to a non-Microsoft
|
WineLib provides the Win32 API to a non-Microsoft operating
|
||||||
operating system. The wine/winelib Win32/Win16 functions use X11
|
system. The WineLib Win32 functions use X11 functions to perform the
|
||||||
functions to perform the actual drawing on the screen. Wine and
|
actual drawing on the screen. Wine and WineLib are based on the same
|
||||||
winelib are based on the same set of functions that implement the
|
set of functions that implement the Win32 API. The difference between
|
||||||
Win32/Win16 API. The difference between wine and winelib is the type
|
Wine and WineLib is the type of executable that is loaded into memory
|
||||||
of executable that is loaded into memory and executed. If an
|
and executed. If an executable and any associated DLLs were compiled
|
||||||
executable and any associated DLLs were compiled for x86 hardware
|
for x86 hardware running the Windows 95, 98, or Windows NT (TM)
|
||||||
running the Windows 3.x, 95, 98, or Windows NT (TM) operating systems,
|
operating systems, then Wine can use a special binary loader to load
|
||||||
then Wine can use a special binary loader to load the program and the
|
the program and the libraries into memory and execute it. WineLib on
|
||||||
libraries into memory and execute it. Winelib on the other hand allows
|
the other hand allows you to take the source for such a program and
|
||||||
you to take the source for such a program and DLLs and compile it into
|
DLLs and compile it into the native format of a x86 Unix or Linux
|
||||||
the native format of a x86 Unix or Linux operating system. Winelib
|
operating system. WineLib also allows you to partially compile the
|
||||||
also allows you to partially compile the program and DLLs into the
|
program and DLLs into the native format. For example, if you use a DLL
|
||||||
native format. For example, if you use a DLL from a vendor to provide
|
from a vendor to provide some functions to your program and the vendor
|
||||||
some functions to your program and the vendor does not give you
|
does not give you source, then you can use the Windows version of the
|
||||||
source, then you can use the Windows version of the DLL to provide the
|
DLL to provide the functions and compile the rest of your program in
|
||||||
functions and compile the rest of your program in the native form for
|
the native form for your system. [1]
|
||||||
your system.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Windows compilers assume a different structure than standard
|
Windows compilers assume a different structure than standard
|
||||||
compilers. For example, standard compilers assume that the function
|
compilers. For example, standard compilers assume that the function
|
||||||
main() exists and is the entry point of the program. On the other
|
main() exists and is the entry point of the program. On the other
|
||||||
hand, windows compilers create a main() that issues an error message
|
hand, windows compilers create a main() that issues an error message
|
||||||
that states that windows is required for executing the program and the
|
that states that windows is required for executing the program and the
|
||||||
real entry point is the function WinMain(). As a result, winelib
|
real entry point is the function WinMain(). As a result, WineLib
|
||||||
provides certain aids to generate code so that your program can be
|
provides certain aids to generate code so that your program can be
|
||||||
compiled and run as written for windows. For example, winelib
|
compiled and run as written for windows. For example, WineLib
|
||||||
generates a main() to initialize the windows API, to load any
|
generates a main() to initialize the windows API, to load any
|
||||||
necessary DLLs and then call your WinMain(). Therefore you need to
|
necessary DLLs and then call your WinMain(). Therefore, you need to
|
||||||
learn four basic operations to compile a windows program using
|
learn four basic operations to compile a windows program using
|
||||||
winelib: compiling a simple program, compiling resources, compiling
|
WineLib: compiling a simple program, compiling resources, compiling
|
||||||
libraries, and compiling MFC. These skills are operations are
|
libraries, and compiling MFC. These skills or operations are explained
|
||||||
explained in later sections of this HOWTO.
|
in later sections of this HOWTO.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before you start porting your windows code to winelib, you need to
|
Before you start porting your windows code to WineLib, you need to
|
||||||
consider whether you are allowed to port your program to winelib. As
|
consider whether you are allowed to port your program to WineLib. As
|
||||||
you compile your program using winelib, you will be combining software
|
you compile your program using WineLib, you will be combining software
|
||||||
from several sources and you need to ensure that the licenses for the
|
from several sources and you need to ensure that the licenses for the
|
||||||
components is compatible. Hence in the next section, we will examine
|
components are compatible. Hence, in the next section, we will examine
|
||||||
several legal issues.
|
several legal issues.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
II. Legal Issues
|
II. Legal Issues
|
||||||
|
@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ you aware of potential legal problems. Be sure to read your licenses
|
||||||
and to consult your attorney.
|
and to consult your attorney.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
During the compilation of your program, you will be combining code
|
During the compilation of your program, you will be combining code
|
||||||
from several sources: your code, winelib code, code from your vendor's
|
from several sources: your code, WineLib code, code from your vendor's
|
||||||
DLLs (if any), and Microsoft MFC code (if used). As a result, you must
|
DLLs (if any), and Microsoft MFC code (if used). As a result, you must
|
||||||
ensure that the licenses of all code sources are obeyed. What you are
|
ensure that the licenses of all code sources are obeyed. What you are
|
||||||
allowed and not allowed to do can vary depending on how you compile
|
allowed and not allowed to do can vary depending on how you compile
|
||||||
|
@ -112,11 +114,11 @@ you cannot statically link your program to MFC and distribute it, but
|
||||||
you can dynamically link your LGPL code and MFC code and distribute
|
you can dynamically link your LGPL code and MFC code and distribute
|
||||||
it.
|
it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Wine/Winelib is distributed under an X11-like license. It places few
|
Wine/WineLib is distributed under an X11-like license. It places few
|
||||||
restrictions on the use and distribution of Wine/Winelib code. I doubt
|
restrictions on the use and distribution of Wine/WineLib code. I doubt
|
||||||
the Wine license will cause you any problems. On the other hand MFC is
|
the Wine license will cause you any problems. On the other hand, MFC
|
||||||
distributed under a very restrictive license and the restrictions vary
|
is distributed under a very restrictive license and the restrictions
|
||||||
from version to version and between service packs.
|
vary from version to version and between service packs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you plan on using MFC, there are three hurdles to legally using
|
If you plan on using MFC, there are three hurdles to legally using
|
||||||
MFC. The first hurdle is how to legally get MFC source code on your
|
MFC. The first hurdle is how to legally get MFC source code on your
|
||||||
|
@ -129,6 +131,8 @@ Studio. Since Visual Studio is installed on the computer, you have not
|
||||||
broken it into its components. There may be other solutions, but I
|
broken it into its components. There may be other solutions, but I
|
||||||
think this is the easiest.
|
think this is the easiest.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: quote relevant sections of EULA in above paragraph.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The second hurdle for MFC is the legality of compiling MFC on a
|
The second hurdle for MFC is the legality of compiling MFC on a
|
||||||
non-Microsoft operating system. This varies with the version of MFC.
|
non-Microsoft operating system. This varies with the version of MFC.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ MFC license from Visual Studio 6.0:
|
||||||
to operate in conjunction with any Microsoft operating system
|
to operate in conjunction with any Microsoft operating system
|
||||||
product. [Other unrelated stuff deleted.]
|
product. [Other unrelated stuff deleted.]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So it appears you cannot compile MFC for Winelib using this
|
So it appears you cannot compile MFC for WineLib using this
|
||||||
license. On the other hand, Visual Studio 6.0 service pack 3 (Visual
|
license. On the other hand, Visual Studio 6.0 service pack 3 (Visual
|
||||||
Studio 5.0 is similar):
|
Studio 5.0 is similar):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -151,7 +155,7 @@ Studio 5.0 is similar):
|
||||||
developing, and testing your software product(s). [Other unrelated
|
developing, and testing your software product(s). [Other unrelated
|
||||||
stuff deleted]
|
stuff deleted]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
So it appears you can compile MFC for Winelib using this license.
|
So it appears you can compile MFC for WineLib using this license.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The third hurdle is your legal right to distribute an MFC
|
The third hurdle is your legal right to distribute an MFC
|
||||||
library. Check the relevant section of the license on redistributables
|
library. Check the relevant section of the license on redistributables
|
||||||
|
@ -160,53 +164,58 @@ the right to distribute binaries of the MFC library if it has no debug
|
||||||
information and if you distribute it with an application that provides
|
information and if you distribute it with an application that provides
|
||||||
significant added functionality to the MFC library.
|
significant added functionality to the MFC library.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: quote relevant sections of EULA in above paragraph.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once you have examined the licenses for all of the sources used in
|
Once you have examined the licenses for all of the sources used in
|
||||||
compiling your program and have decided you can legally compile you
|
compiling your program and have decided you can legally compile you
|
||||||
program using winelib, you should probably experiment with your
|
program using WineLib, you should probably experiment with your
|
||||||
program running under wine to determine how much work will be involved
|
program running under Wine to determine how much work will be involved
|
||||||
in the port. The next section will give advice on estimating the
|
in the port. The next section will give advice on estimating the
|
||||||
amount of work required for porting your program to winelib.
|
amount of work required for porting your program to WineLib.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
III. How Much Work?
|
III. How Much Work?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Wine and winelib use the same functions to implement the windows API;
|
Wine and WineLib use the same functions to implement the windows API;
|
||||||
hence, if your program correctly runs under wine, it should run under
|
hence, if your program correctly runs under Wine, it should run under
|
||||||
winelib. However, wine/winelib is incomplete. You may have trouble
|
WineLib. However, Wine/WineLib is incomplete; you may have trouble
|
||||||
running your program under wine. Many people have successfully run many
|
running your program under Wine. Many people have successfully run many
|
||||||
programs under wine, so there is a good chance you will have no
|
programs under Wine, so there is a good chance you will have no
|
||||||
trouble.
|
trouble.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Wine executes the binary program that was compiled for a windows
|
Wine executes the binary program that was compiled for a windows
|
||||||
operating system. There are differences between the windows operating
|
operating system. There are differences between the windows operating
|
||||||
system and Unix/Linux operating systems. For example, in Windows 3.x,
|
system and Unix/Linux operating systems. For example, in Windows 95
|
||||||
Windows 95, and Windows 98, the program has direct access to the
|
and Windows 98, the program has direct access to the hardware. A copy
|
||||||
hardware. A copy protection program that you purchased for your
|
protection program that you purchased for your windows executable may
|
||||||
windows executable may use direct hardware access to write data to the
|
use direct hardware access to write data to the disk. Hence, you may
|
||||||
disk. Hence, you may need to disable the copy protection in order to
|
need to disable the copy protection in order to test your executable
|
||||||
test your executable under wine.
|
under Wine.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As a specific example, CrypKey is a copy protection program we use at
|
As a specific example, CrypKey is a copy protection program we use at
|
||||||
Lumin Software. Our program does not execute under wine with the copy
|
Lumin Software. Our program does not execute under Wine with the copy
|
||||||
protection enabled. We disabled the copy protection, recompiled the
|
protection enabled. We disabled the copy protection, recompiled the
|
||||||
windows executable, and our program works fine. CrypKey also works for
|
windows executable, and our program works fine. CrypKey also works for
|
||||||
Windows NT where it creates a service. Using wine with the --winver
|
Windows NT where it creates a service. Using Wine with the --winver
|
||||||
nt40 option "almost" gets the our program working with copy
|
nt40 option "almost" gets the our program working with copy
|
||||||
protection. At a later date, we intend to either implement the system
|
protection. At a later date, we intend to either implement the system
|
||||||
calls in wine that are missing for CrypKey or to use another copy
|
calls in Wine that are missing for CrypKey or to use another copy
|
||||||
protection program that does work under Linux.
|
protection program that does work under Linux.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
During the execution of your program, wine prints error messages to
|
During the execution of your program, Wine prints error messages to
|
||||||
standard error. These error messages include "stubs", which are
|
standard error. These error messages include "stubs", which are
|
||||||
windows API functions that have not been completely
|
windows API functions that have not been completely
|
||||||
implemented. Depending on the the system call, these could be harmless
|
implemented. Depending on the the system call, these could be harmless
|
||||||
or crash your program. Most of the common windows API functions have
|
or crash your program. Most of the common windows API functions have
|
||||||
already been implemented, so you should have no missing API functions
|
already been implemented, so you should have no missing API functions
|
||||||
or only a few missing functions. If you intend to continue with the
|
or only a few missing functions. If you intend to continue with the
|
||||||
port to winelib, you will need to implement these API
|
port to WineLib, you will need to implement these API
|
||||||
functions. After running your program for a while, you should have a
|
functions. After running your program for a while, you should have a
|
||||||
good feel for the number of windows API functions that you need to
|
good feel for the number of windows API functions that you need to
|
||||||
implement.
|
implement.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: give info on Wine command line options to control error
|
||||||
|
messages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It is not necessary for you to implement the entire documented
|
It is not necessary for you to implement the entire documented
|
||||||
behavior of an API function in order to get your program to work. For
|
behavior of an API function in order to get your program to work. For
|
||||||
example, many API functions have pointer parameters that are NULL in
|
example, many API functions have pointer parameters that are NULL in
|
||||||
|
@ -217,36 +226,149 @@ parameter. If you do this, make sure you test if the parameter is
|
||||||
non-null and issue a warning for the non-null case. Also document in
|
non-null and issue a warning for the non-null case. Also document in
|
||||||
the source that the API function is incomplete.
|
the source that the API function is incomplete.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: give info on the FIXME (macro/function?) for partially
|
||||||
|
implemented API functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Once you have implemented an API function, submit the change back to
|
Once you have implemented an API function, submit the change back to
|
||||||
the wine project so the next person to need the same function does not
|
the Wine project so the next person to need the same function does not
|
||||||
need to repeat your work. Remember, someone else wrote all of the
|
need to repeat your work. Remember, someone else wrote all of the
|
||||||
other API functions that you are using, so you are benefiting from
|
other API functions that you are using, so you are benefiting from
|
||||||
their work. Let other people benefit from your work as well. If you
|
their work. Let other people benefit from your work as well. If you
|
||||||
work for a company, you may need your company's permission to "give
|
work for a company, you may need your company's permission to "give
|
||||||
away" your work.
|
away" your work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
IV. Compiling A Simple Win32 Program
|
IV. File Format Conversion
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Wine and Winelib are written in C as is the MS Win32/16 API; thus, if
|
Before you can compile your program, you must deal with one major
|
||||||
|
difference between Windows and WineLib. Window sources are in DOS
|
||||||
|
format with carriage return / line feed at the end of each line of
|
||||||
|
text while WineLib files are in Unix format with only line feed at the
|
||||||
|
end of each line of text. Before you compile your sources, you will
|
||||||
|
need to convert you DOS format sources to Unix format. There are
|
||||||
|
several tools such as dos2unix and tr that are available to convert
|
||||||
|
the format.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: explain about line continuation in macros with CR/LF lines.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: get more info on dos2unix, tr, and all other such tools and
|
||||||
|
give example commands. Until I do [3] is a good source.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: is CR/LF conversion necessary for gcc 2.95 ?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
V. Compiling A Simple Win32 Program
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Wine and WineLib are written in C as is the MS Win32 API; thus, if
|
||||||
have a program that calls only the Win32 API directly, you can compile
|
have a program that calls only the Win32 API directly, you can compile
|
||||||
the program using a C compiler and link it with some of the
|
the program using a C compiler and link it with some of the WineLib
|
||||||
wine/winelib libraries. For examples of how to do this, see the
|
libraries. There are several simple examples of WineLib programs in
|
||||||
directory libtest/ in the wine source tree.
|
the directory libtest/ in the Wine source tree. We shall examine one
|
||||||
|
of these to show you how to compile a WineLib program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FIXME: to be continued.
|
The example we shall examine is hello2. If you examine hello2.c, you
|
||||||
Describe spec file.
|
will see it is a windows program that pops up a message box that says
|
||||||
Go through hello world example 1 and 2.
|
"Hello, hello!". It can be compiled and run using a windows compiler
|
||||||
|
just like any other windows program. However, it can not be compiled
|
||||||
|
and run with a non-windows compiler. As mentioned previously, windows
|
||||||
|
programs have an entry point called WinMain(), while non-windows
|
||||||
|
compilers use an entry point of main(). Hence, we need some "glue" to
|
||||||
|
glue the main() entry point to the WinMain() in the windows program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
V. Compiling A Win32 Program With Resources
|
In WineLib, the glue is provided by the spec file. Spec files are used
|
||||||
|
in several places in Wine and WineLib to provide glue between windows
|
||||||
|
code and code for non-windows compilers. WineLib provides a tool
|
||||||
|
called build in the tools/ directory that converts a spec file into a
|
||||||
|
C file that can be compiled and linked with the windows source
|
||||||
|
files. If you examine hello2.spec, you will see the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
name hello2
|
||||||
|
mode guiexe
|
||||||
|
type win32
|
||||||
|
init WinMain
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Name is the name of the application. Mode is the type of "glue" that
|
||||||
|
build needs to create. Possible modes are 'dll' for a library,
|
||||||
|
'cuiexe' for a console application, and 'guiexe' for a regular
|
||||||
|
graphical application. Type is the type of API, either win32 or
|
||||||
|
win16. Win16 is supported only in Wine, not WineLib, so you should use
|
||||||
|
win32. Init is the function to call for initialization: in this case,
|
||||||
|
WinMain.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: tools/build-spec.txt appears out of date. No "mode" is in the
|
||||||
|
documentation.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
During compilation of the hello2 executable, the following command is
|
||||||
|
executed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
../tools/build -pic -o hello2.spec.c -spec hello2.spec
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The program build will generate the output file hello2.spec.c (option
|
||||||
|
-o hello2.spec.c) from the spec file hello2.spec (option -spec
|
||||||
|
hello2.spec). The output file contains some assembly directives and
|
||||||
|
these directives are position independent code (option -pic). The
|
||||||
|
build program is used in several places in Wine as well as WineLib;
|
||||||
|
however, only the -spec option will be used in WineLib. The output
|
||||||
|
file hello2.spec.c contains main() and the glue code to initialize
|
||||||
|
WineLib and call WinMain().
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: for WineLib users -- is there ever a need to not specify -pic?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Now the compilation of hello2 can proceed as any other compilation for
|
||||||
|
a program.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gcc -c -I. -I. -I../include -I../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_REENTRANT \
|
||||||
|
-I/usr/X11R6/include -o hello2.o hello2.c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: -D_REENTRANT why?
|
||||||
|
FIXME: explain compiler options
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to compile the window program itself and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gcc -c -I. -I. -I../include -I../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_REENTRANT \
|
||||||
|
-I/usr/X11R6/include -o hello2.spec.o hello2.spec.c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to compile the main() and the glue code. Finally,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
gcc -o hello2 hello2.o hello2.spec.o -L../dlls -L.. -lwine -lncurses
|
||||||
|
-lm -lutil -ldl
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: explain linker options
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
will link the files into an executable. All of the steps are automated
|
||||||
|
with the makefile, so "make hello2" will execute all of the steps for
|
||||||
|
you.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Thus, you now have the basics of compiling a simple windows
|
||||||
|
program. There are two more things to learn for compiling more complex
|
||||||
|
windows programs: windows resources and DLL dependencies. Window
|
||||||
|
resources are described in the next section. DLL dependencies are
|
||||||
|
handled by linker magic with windows compilers. Thus, you will need to
|
||||||
|
provide information about which DLLs your program depends. This
|
||||||
|
information is given in the spec file. For example, if our hello2
|
||||||
|
program had a .wav file that it played, it would need the multi-media
|
||||||
|
DLL winmm. Our spec file would then be
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
name hello2
|
||||||
|
mode guiexe
|
||||||
|
type win32
|
||||||
|
init WinMain
|
||||||
|
import winmm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you need to list multiple DLLs, then the import specification can
|
||||||
|
appear multiple times.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FIXME: can multiple libraries appear on one import line?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
VI. Compiling A Win32 Program With Resources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FIXME: to be continued.
|
FIXME: to be continued.
|
||||||
Describe wrc.
|
Describe wrc.
|
||||||
Go through hello world example 3.
|
Go through hello world example 3.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VI. DLLs
|
VII. DLLs
|
||||||
A. Native DLL.
|
A. Native DLL.
|
||||||
B. so DLL.
|
B. so DLL.
|
||||||
C. elfdll.
|
C. elfdll.
|
||||||
|
D. resource DLL
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FIXME: to be continued.
|
FIXME: to be continued.
|
||||||
QUESTION: what are so DLL and elfdll. I think I have been doing so
|
QUESTION: what are so DLL and elfdll. I think I have been doing so
|
||||||
|
@ -254,23 +376,73 @@ DLL.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Go over an example similar to edrlib in Petzold.
|
Go over an example similar to edrlib in Petzold.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
VII. How to use MFC
|
VIII. How to use MFC
|
||||||
A. Using a native MFC dll
|
A. Using a native MFC DLL
|
||||||
B. Compiling MFC
|
B. Compiling MFC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FIXME: to be continued.
|
FIXME: to be continued.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=====================================================================
|
=====================================================================
|
||||||
The information included here is from various wine-devel posting and
|
References
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Until this HOWTO is complete, I will document who gives me what
|
||||||
|
information.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference [1]
|
||||||
|
From: Patrik Stridvall <ps@leissner.se>
|
||||||
|
To: "'wilbur.dale@lumin.nl'" <wilbur.dale@lumin.nl>,
|
||||||
|
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2000 14:25:22 +0200
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
First of all WineLib suppport for Win16 has been discontinued
|
||||||
|
for quite some time, because:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. It is difficult for us to support and it is impossible
|
||||||
|
to do so prefectly without special compiler support,
|
||||||
|
because of memory layout issues. For example Win16 int
|
||||||
|
is 16-bit and data is aligned 16-bit.
|
||||||
|
2. It is in almost all cases easier to port a
|
||||||
|
Win16 application to Win32.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A minor detail, I personally would prefer that Wine and WineLib
|
||||||
|
was always used in the uppercase W and uppercase L variant,
|
||||||
|
instead of, as in your document, sometime one variant, sometimes
|
||||||
|
another.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference [2]
|
||||||
|
From: michael cardenas <mbc@deneba.com>
|
||||||
|
To: wilbur.dale@lumin.nl
|
||||||
|
Date: Mon, 5 Jun 2000 13:19:34 -0400
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
a few things you should mention...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- you can compile resources as a dll under windows and then load the dll
|
||||||
|
with wine. That's what we do for canvas. This is probably not ideal, but
|
||||||
|
most of my problems porting were in the code. We very seldomly have to
|
||||||
|
change the resources for the porting process. But wrc does work for most
|
||||||
|
cases...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- the error messages can be turned off or turned up with options to
|
||||||
|
configure like --enable-trace-msgs=wireoff or --enable-trace-msgs=wireon .
|
||||||
|
Take a look at configure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- you probably want to compile your WineLib with --disable-debugger, at
|
||||||
|
least for the release version of your app.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference [3]
|
||||||
|
http://fgouget/wine/winelib-en.shtml
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
=====================================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The information included here is from various Wine-devel posting and
|
||||||
private e-mails. I am including them so that any one starting on MFC
|
private e-mails. I am including them so that any one starting on MFC
|
||||||
will have some documentation. Glean what you can and good luck.
|
will have some documentation. Glean what you can and good luck.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before I write more detailed info on compiling MFC I have three
|
Before I write more detailed info on compiling MFC I have three
|
||||||
questions. The info I have mentions three problems:
|
questions. The info I have mentions three problems:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. wine header files---what is the status of this? Do changes need
|
1. Wine header files---what is the status of this? Do changes need
|
||||||
to be made in the headers and if so, do I submit the changes back
|
to be made in the headers and if so, do I submit the changes back
|
||||||
into wine cvs? Do the changes need #ifdef for C vs. C++
|
into Wine cvs? Do the changes need #ifdef for C vs. C++
|
||||||
compilation?
|
compilation?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. DOS format files <CR/LF> and no case distinction in
|
2. DOS format files <CR/LF> and no case distinction in
|
||||||
|
@ -288,7 +460,7 @@ If you have info that needs to be added, send me email at
|
||||||
THANKS
|
THANKS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Most of the information in this file came from postings on
|
Most of the information in this file came from postings on
|
||||||
<wine-devel@winehq.com> and from private e-mails. The following people
|
<Wine-devel@Winehq.com> and from private e-mails. The following people
|
||||||
contributed information for this document and I thank them for their
|
contributed information for this document and I thank them for their
|
||||||
time and effort in answering my questions. I also want to thank them
|
time and effort in answering my questions. I also want to thank them
|
||||||
for encouraging me to attack the MFC problem.
|
for encouraging me to attack the MFC problem.
|
||||||
|
@ -306,7 +478,7 @@ Subject: Re: WineLib and MFC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"Wilbur N. Dale" wrote:
|
"Wilbur N. Dale" wrote:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> What is the status of MFC under winelib?
|
> What is the status of MFC under WineLib?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I don't know precisely. Corel has done more MFC work than anyone (all
|
I don't know precisely. Corel has done more MFC work than anyone (all
|
||||||
of their applications which they are porting are MFC-based), and
|
of their applications which they are porting are MFC-based), and
|
||||||
|
@ -323,12 +495,12 @@ fiddling with the headers for MFC 6 (from Visual C++ 6.0 Service Pack
|
||||||
3). Most of the stuff my patch addressed was for newer IE 5-related
|
3). Most of the stuff my patch addressed was for newer IE 5-related
|
||||||
features, so I'd guess MFC 5 (VC++ 5.0) is likely what they used.
|
features, so I'd guess MFC 5 (VC++ 5.0) is likely what they used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> Is there any documentation on how to compile MFC for winelib? If so
|
> Is there any documentation on how to compile MFC for WineLib? If so
|
||||||
> where?
|
> where?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Not that I know of.
|
Not that I know of.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> I have started to compile programs using winelib (hello.c last
|
> I have started to compile programs using WineLib (hello.c last
|
||||||
> Sunday) and expect to be ready to start compiling MFC in a couple of
|
> Sunday) and expect to be ready to start compiling MFC in a couple of
|
||||||
> weeks. If documentation is not available on compiling MFC, I am
|
> weeks. If documentation is not available on compiling MFC, I am
|
||||||
> willing to write it.
|
> willing to write it.
|
||||||
|
@ -356,7 +528,7 @@ path, as MFC apps typically use #include <> to access them rather than
|
||||||
compile on a case-insensitive filesystem :)
|
compile on a case-insensitive filesystem :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- When you make install Wine it seems not to include all it's headers
|
- When you make install Wine it seems not to include all it's headers
|
||||||
in /usr/local/include/wine. To have any chance at getting MFC going
|
in /usr/local/include/Wine. To have any chance at getting MFC going
|
||||||
you'll want to use -I to add the include/ directory from the Wine
|
you'll want to use -I to add the include/ directory from the Wine
|
||||||
source tarball to the path so it can grab everything.
|
source tarball to the path so it can grab everything.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -374,7 +546,7 @@ Subject: Re: RFC: Wine 1.0
|
||||||
> > a modest set of changes to it, even with older
|
> > a modest set of changes to it, even with older
|
||||||
> > versions of g++.
|
> > versions of g++.
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> Lumin Software is about to use winelib to port a window program to linux. A
|
> Lumin Software is about to use WineLib to port a window program to linux. A
|
||||||
> couple of years ago we thought we had to make a modification to MFC for one
|
> couple of years ago we thought we had to make a modification to MFC for one
|
||||||
> of our projects and we had problems getting MFC to compile under MS Visual C++.
|
> of our projects and we had problems getting MFC to compile under MS Visual C++.
|
||||||
> After much wailing and gnashing of teeth, we gave up and did things another
|
> After much wailing and gnashing of teeth, we gave up and did things another
|
||||||
|
@ -385,7 +557,7 @@ Subject: Re: RFC: Wine 1.0
|
||||||
had working versions of MFC with Wine have working versions any
|
had working versions of MFC with Wine have working versions any
|
||||||
longer. So, it may be a bit trickier than I led you to believe.
|
longer. So, it may be a bit trickier than I led you to believe.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
We have it working pretty reliably with Twine, but not
|
We have it working pretty reliably with TWine, but not
|
||||||
quite so cleanly (yet) with Wine. However, it really shouldn't
|
quite so cleanly (yet) with Wine. However, it really shouldn't
|
||||||
be too difficult, and this is what I can remember of the process:
|
be too difficult, and this is what I can remember of the process:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -535,14 +707,14 @@ Hi,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I manage to build mfc42 as .so library and a application using it (as
|
I manage to build mfc42 as .so library and a application using it (as
|
||||||
a .so library too). I execute it using simple loader which is linked
|
a .so library too). I execute it using simple loader which is linked
|
||||||
to wine and I load my application in it's WinMain routine. The
|
to Wine and I load my application in it's WinMain routine. The
|
||||||
problem is how clearly to unload mfc and my application (to invoke
|
problem is how clearly to unload mfc and my application (to invoke
|
||||||
mfc's destructors before loader is terminated) All is fine except that
|
mfc's destructors before loader is terminated) All is fine except that
|
||||||
there is a "zombi" reference to code in shared library which is
|
there is a "zombi" reference to code in shared library which is
|
||||||
invoked in wine code and generate GPF. debugger stops somewhere in
|
invoked in Wine code and generate GPF. debugger stops somewhere in
|
||||||
aplication's InitInstance !!! - and the stack is broken so I can't
|
aplication's InitInstance !!! - and the stack is broken so I can't
|
||||||
catch where exactly the problem is. Any hints are welcome. I'm using
|
catch where exactly the problem is. Any hints are welcome. I'm using
|
||||||
wine-2000517 shapshot downloaded form wine.datapary.no
|
Wine-2000517 shapshot downloaded form Wine.datapary.no
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TNX.
|
TNX.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -566,7 +738,7 @@ mfcdll.rc
|
||||||
PRODUCTVERSION 6,0,0,0
|
PRODUCTVERSION 6,0,0,0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Hints:
|
Hints:
|
||||||
1. wine include files
|
1. Wine include files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In some of them you will find error about '__attribute__' all kinds of
|
In some of them you will find error about '__attribute__' all kinds of
|
||||||
similar errors can be fixed using proper typedefs first example :
|
similar errors can be fixed using proper typedefs first example :
|
||||||
|
@ -606,7 +778,7 @@ extern inline P_TEB WINAPI NtCurrentTeb(void);
|
||||||
Those conversions are semanticaly the same as above but g++ compile
|
Those conversions are semanticaly the same as above but g++ compile
|
||||||
them and generate proper code to invoke __stdcall kind of functions
|
them and generate proper code to invoke __stdcall kind of functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
in some of wine/obj_XXX.h files: wine/obj_base.h - there are a lot of
|
in some of Wine/obj_XXX.h files: Wine/obj_base.h - there are a lot of
|
||||||
defines's that are used to declare a COM interfaces
|
defines's that are used to declare a COM interfaces
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#define ICOM_METHOD(ret,xfn) \
|
#define ICOM_METHOD(ret,xfn) \
|
||||||
|
@ -632,7 +804,7 @@ void* which can be replaced simply by LPVOID.
|
||||||
qthere are several errors related to anonymous structs and unions but
|
qthere are several errors related to anonymous structs and unions but
|
||||||
they can be avoided with proper - #ifdef __cplusplus
|
they can be avoided with proper - #ifdef __cplusplus
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is all about wine headers I think. If you find something that I
|
This is all about Wine headers I think. If you find something that I
|
||||||
miss type a line of mail to me.
|
miss type a line of mail to me.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. MFC
|
2. MFC
|
||||||
|
@ -664,7 +836,7 @@ compile MFC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-DTWINE_NO_CMONIKER \ -- this is related to exclude
|
-DTWINE_NO_CMONIKER \ -- this is related to exclude
|
||||||
CMonikerFile
|
CMonikerFile
|
||||||
-D__urlmon_h__ \ -- wine didn't have URL interfaces
|
-D__urlmon_h__ \ -- Wine didn't have URL interfaces
|
||||||
-D_AFX_NO_OLEDB_SUPPORT \
|
-D_AFX_NO_OLEDB_SUPPORT \
|
||||||
-D_WIN32 \
|
-D_WIN32 \
|
||||||
-DNOWIN98 \ -- this is used to exclude all
|
-DNOWIN98 \ -- this is used to exclude all
|
||||||
|
@ -686,7 +858,7 @@ unimplemented classes from commctrl
|
||||||
-DLONGHANDLES
|
-DLONGHANDLES
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
may be you will try to enable some of features of mfc I tested only
|
may be you will try to enable some of features of mfc I tested only
|
||||||
-D_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT but got missing interfaces from wine
|
-D_AFX_NO_OCC_SUPPORT but got missing interfaces from Wine
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
in file afxcom_.h
|
in file afxcom_.h
|
||||||
- _CIP<_Interface, _IID>::~_CIP<_Interface, _IID>()
|
- _CIP<_Interface, _IID>::~_CIP<_Interface, _IID>()
|
||||||
|
@ -715,7 +887,7 @@ and all releated errors can be fixed in this way.
|
||||||
use -rdynamic wnen link libmfc.so to get ARGV and
|
use -rdynamic wnen link libmfc.so to get ARGV and
|
||||||
ARGC from loader
|
ARGC from loader
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. I didn'n build a extention dll with wine but I suspect that there
|
5. I didn'n build a extention dll with Wine but I suspect that there
|
||||||
will be some problems releated to a chaining Runtime classes form MFC
|
will be some problems releated to a chaining Runtime classes form MFC
|
||||||
to a new dll
|
to a new dll
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -797,22 +969,26 @@ MFC
|
||||||
Regards
|
Regards
|
||||||
Damyan.
|
Damyan.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
LocalWords: elfdll wrc devel cvs ifdef CR LF Corel gcc Damyan Ognyanoff app
|
LocalWords: WineLib HOWTO Jun vs DLLs DLL MFC NT FIXME CrypKey Kenonic API TM
|
||||||
LocalWords: Gavriel MFC's Wine's IE VC underdocumented Google fromdos GCCs SP
|
LocalWords: WinMain GPL LGPL EULA winver nt dos unix tr CR LF gcc libtest dll
|
||||||
LocalWords: fpermissive whereever apps symlink filesystem tarball RFC linux
|
LocalWords: guiexe init cuiexe pic lwine lncurses lm lutil ldl wav winmm wrc
|
||||||
LocalWords: Urk misspoke structs DNO XXX Microsofts occassionaly WineHQ Gav
|
LocalWords: elfdll edrlib Petzold Patrik Stridvall int michael cardenas msgs
|
||||||
LocalWords: TransGaming alright hairball Jer Visi IMHO MSVC EULA mfc mfc's rc
|
LocalWords: wireoff msgs wireon app devel cvs ifdef Corel Damyan Ognyanoff IE
|
||||||
LocalWords: destructors zombi GPF aplication's InitInstance shapshot TNX RBLD
|
LocalWords: Gavriel MFC's Wine's VC underdocumented Google fromdos GCCs apps
|
||||||
LocalWords: Bulid afxbld mfcdll FILEVERSION PRODUCTVERSION BOOL CALLBACK HWND
|
LocalWords: fpermissive whereever symlink filesystem tarball RFC linux Urk SP
|
||||||
LocalWords: DLGPROC UINT WPARAM LPARAM WINAPI SomeFunction param TYPEPtr TEB
|
LocalWords: misspoke TWine structs DNO XXX Microsofts occassionaly WineHQ Gav
|
||||||
LocalWords: TYPERef struct NtCurrentTeb semanticaly stdcall obj defines's COM
|
LocalWords: TransGaming alright hairball Jer Visi IMHO MSVC nonexclusive mfc
|
||||||
LocalWords: ICOM ret xfn ifdef's ISomeInterfase IUnknown MethodName DWORD int
|
LocalWords: mfc's destructors zombi GPF aplication's InitInstance shapshot rc
|
||||||
LocalWords: dwParam LPVOID qthere cplusplus AFXAPI nSize commctrl DTWINE URL
|
LocalWords: TNX Bulid afxbld RBLD mfcdll FILEVERSION PRODUCTVERSION BOOL HWND
|
||||||
LocalWords: CMONIKER CMonikerFile urlmon AFX OLEDB DNOWIN DHTML SYNC OCX DAO
|
LocalWords: CALLBACK DLGPROC UINT WPARAM LPARAM WINAPI SomeFunction param TEB
|
||||||
LocalWords: OCC INET RICHEDIT DLONGHANDLES afxcom CIP IID afxtempl ARG rValue
|
LocalWords: param TYPEPtr TYPERef struct struct NtCurrentTeb semanticaly obj
|
||||||
LocalWords: const typename releated rsrc ptr rdynamic wnen libmfc ARGV ARGC
|
LocalWords: stdcall obj defines's COM ICOM ret xfn ifdef's ISomeInterfase URL
|
||||||
LocalWords: didn'n extention iint winMain HINSTANCE LPSTR cdecl splitpath SW
|
LocalWords: IUnknown MethodName DWORD dwParam LPVOID qthere cplusplus AFXAPI
|
||||||
LocalWords: LPCSTR makepath lpszCmdParam hInstance hins hlib htst hform himag
|
LocalWords: nSize commctrl DTWINE CMONIKER CMonikerFile urlmon AFX OLEDB SYNC
|
||||||
LocalWords: hexe retv LoadLibrary CRTDLL GetProcAddress COMCTL COMDLG dlopen
|
LocalWords: DNOWIN DHTML OCX DAO OCC INET RICHEDIT DLONGHANDLES afxcom CIP SW
|
||||||
LocalWords: libmxformatslib mxformatslib libmxpaint mxpaint FreeLibrary init
|
LocalWords: IID CIP IID afxtempl ARG rValue const typename releated rsrc ptr
|
||||||
LocalWords: dlclose guiexe
|
LocalWords: rdynamic wnen libmfc ARGV ARGC didn'n extention iint winMain hins
|
||||||
|
LocalWords: HINSTANCE HINSTANCE LPSTR cdecl splitpath LPCSTR makepath hlib
|
||||||
|
LocalWords: lpszCmdParam hInstance htst hform himag hexe retv LoadLibrary
|
||||||
|
LocalWords: CRTDLL GetProcAddress COMCTL COMDLG dlopen libmxformatslib
|
||||||
|
LocalWords: mxformatslib libmxpaint mxpaint FreeLibrary dlclose
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue