Updated, added chapter on configuration and architecture.
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This file contains information about the implementation of the
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multimedia layer of WINE.
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The libraries consist of MMSYSTEM.DLL (win16), WINMM.DLL (win32) and
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some (abstracted, not Windows compatible) lowlevel drivers. The
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implementation can be found in the multimedia/ subdirectory.
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This file contains information about the implementation of the
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multimedia layer of WINE. The libraries consist of MMSYSTEM.DLL
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(win16), WINMM.DLL (win32) and some (abstracted, not Windows
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compatible) low level drivers.
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The implementation can be found in the dlls/winmm/ sub directory.
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0. Overview
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===========
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The multimedia stuff is split into 3 layers. The low level (device
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drivers), mid level (MCI commands) and high level abstraction layers.
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The low level may depend on current hardware and OS services (like
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OSS). Mid-level and high-level must be written independantly from the
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hardware and OS services.
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OSS). Mid level (MCI) and high level must be written independently
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from the hardware and OS services.
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There are two specific low level drivers call mappers (for wave and
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+midi) whose role is to :
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* help choosing one low level driver between many
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* add the possibility to convert stream (ie ADPCM => PCM)
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* add the possibility to filter a stream (adding echo, equalizer...)
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All of those components are defined as DLLs (one by one) and are
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candidate for dllglue migration.
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1. Low level layers
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==================
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===================
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Please note that native low-level drivers are not currently
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supported in WINE, because they either access hardware composants
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or require VxDs to be loaded; WINE does not correctly supports
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those two so far.
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Please note that native low level drivers are not currently supported
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in WINE, because they either access hardware components or require
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VxDs to be loaded; WINE does not correctly supports those two so far.
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Following lowlevel layers are implemented:
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The following low level layers are implemented:
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1.1 (Wave form) Audio
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--------------------
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---------------------
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MMSYSTEM and WINMM call the real lowlevel audiodriver using
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the wodMessage/widMessage function in multimedia/audio.c, which
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handles the different requests.
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MMSYSTEM and WINMM call the real low level audio driver using the
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wodMessage/widMessage which handles the different requests.
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1.1.1 OSS implementation
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The low level audio driver is currently only implemented for the
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OpenSoundSystem (OSS) as supplied in the Linux and FreeBSD kernels
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by 4Front Technologies (http://www.4front-tech.com/). The presence
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of this driver is checked by configure (depends on the
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<sys/soundcard.h> file).
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OpenSoundSystem (OSS) as supplied in the Linux and FreeBSD kernels by
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[1]4Front Technologies. The presence of this driver is checked by
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configure (depends on the <sys/soundcard.h> file). Source code resides
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in dlls/winmm/wineoss/audio.c,
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The implementation contains all features commonly used, but has
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several problems (see TODO list).
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TODO:
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- add asynchronous reads (must use threads) as done for writes
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- verify all functions for correctness
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- add drivers for other soundsystems (Sun Audio, remote audio
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systems (using X extensions, ...), ALSA
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- WaveHdr must be sent though mmsystem.c to get the linear
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address set correctly. An application calling directly
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(wod|wid)Message will fail
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* add asynchronous reads [recording] (must use threads) as done for
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writes [playing]
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* verify all functions for correctness
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* looping of WaveHdr will fail
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* share access to /dev/dsp with dsound interface (either on a
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descriptor basis, or using a virtual mixer between different wave
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inputs. EsounD provides this type of capability).
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1.1.2 Wave mapper
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1.1.2 Other sub systems
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The Wave mapper device allows to load on-demand codecs to perform
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software conversion for the types the actual low level driver
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(hardware) does not support. Those codecs are provided thru the
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standard ACM drivers.
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Wave mapper driver implementation has not started. Core DLL for ACM
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support can be found in dlls/msacm
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TODO:
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- implement wave mapper
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- don't forget to fix builtin ms acm drivers loading which has
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been disabled.
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None are available. Could think of Sun Audio, remote audio systems
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(using X extensions, ...), ALSA, EsounD
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1.2 MIDI
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--------
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MMSYSTEM and WINMM call the lowlevel driver functions in
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multimedia/midi.c using the midMessage and the modMessage
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functions.
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MMSYSTEM and WINMM call the low level driver functions using the
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midMessage and the modMessage functions.
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1.2.1 OSS driver
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The low level audio driver is currently only implemented for the
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OpenSoundSystem (OSS) as supplied in the Linux and FreeBSD kernels
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by 4Front Technologies (http://www.4front-tech.com/). The presence
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of this driver is checked by configure (depends on the
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<sys/soundcard.h> file, and also some specfic defines because MIDI
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is not supported on all OSes by OSS).
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OpenSoundSystem (OSS) as supplied in the Linux and FreeBSD kernels by
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[1]4Front Technologies . The presence of this driver is checked by
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configure (depends on the <sys/soundcard.h> file, and also some
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specific defines because MIDI is not supported on all OSes by OSS).
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Source code resides in dlls/winmm/wineoss/midi.c
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Both Midi in and Midi out are provided. The type of MIDI devices
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supported is external MIDI port (requires an MIDI capable device -
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keyboard...) and OPL/2 synthesis (the OPL/2 patches for all
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instruments are in midiPatch.c).
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TODO:
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- Do not implement a software synthesizer. This should be done
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using MIDI loopback devices in an external program (like
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* use better instrument definition for OPL/2 (midiPatch.c) or use
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existing instrument definition (from playmidi or kmid) with a
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.winerc option
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* have a look at OPL/3 ?
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* implement asynchronous playback of MidiHdr
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* implement STREAM'ed MidiHdr (question: how shall we share the code
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between the midiStream functions in MMSYSTEM/WINMM and the code
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for the low level driver)
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* use a more accurate read mechanism than the one of snooping on
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timers (like select on fd)
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1.2.2 Other sub systems
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Could support other midi implementation for other sub systems (any
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idea here ?)
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Could also implement a software synthesizer, either inside Wine or
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using using MIDI loop back devices in an external program (like
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timidity). The only trouble is that timidity is GPL'ed...
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- use better instrument definition for OPL/2 (midiPatch.c) or
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use existing instrument definition (from playmidi or kmid)
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with a .winerc option
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- have a look at OPL/3 ?
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- MidiHdr must be sent though mmsystem.c to get the linear
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address set correctly. An application calling directly
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(wod|wid)Message will fail
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- implement asynchronous playback of MidiHdr (regular and/or
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stream)
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- use a more accurate read mechanism than the one of snooping
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on timers
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1.2.2 MIDI mapper
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Midi mapper allows to map each one of 16 MIDI channels to a
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specific instrument on an installed sound card. This allows for
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example to support different MIDI instrument definition (XM,
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GM...). It also permits to output on a per channel basis to
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different MIDI renderers.
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TODO:
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- implement the Midi mapper
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1.3 Mixer
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---------
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MMSYSTEM and WINMM call the lowlevel driver functions in
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multimedia/mixer.c using the mixMessage function.
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MMSYSTEM and WINMM call the low level driver functions using the
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mixMessage function.
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1.3.1 OSS implementation
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The current implementation uses the OpenSoundSystem mixer.
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The current implementation uses the OpenSoundSystem mixer, and resides
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in dlls/winmm/wineoss/mixer.c
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TODO:
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- implement mixing mute functionality for OSS.
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- implement mixing lowlevel drivers for other mixers (ALSA...)
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- implement notification mechanism when state of mixer's
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controls change
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- handlers used for mixer are currently poorly implemented
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* implement notification mechanism when state of mixer's controls
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change
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1.3.2 Other sub systems
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TODO:
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* implement mixing low level drivers for other mixers (ALSA...)
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1.4 AUX
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-------
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The API consists of the aux* functions found in
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multimedia/mmsystem.c. They call auxMessage in multimedia/mmaux.c.
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The aux* functions are the predecessor of the mixer* functions.
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The AUX low level driver is the predecessor of the mixer driver
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(introduced in Win 95).
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1.4.1 OSS driver
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The implementation uses the OSS mixer API, and is incomplete.
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TODO:
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- verify the implementation
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- check with what is done in mixer
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- open question: shall we implement it on top of the low level
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mixer functions ?
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* verify the implementation
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* check with what is done in mixer
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* open question: shall we implement it on top of the low level mixer
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functions ?
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1.7 JOYSTICK
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1.5 Joystick
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------------
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The API consists of the joy* functions found in
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multimedia/joystick.c. The implementation currently uses the Linux
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joystick device driver API. It is lacking support for enhanced
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joysticks and has not been extensively tested.
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The API consists of the joy* functions found in dlls/winmm/joystick.c.
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The implementation currently uses the Linux joystick device driver
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API. It is lacking support for enhanced joysticks and has not been
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extensively tested.
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TODO:
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- better support of enhanced joysticks
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- support more joystick drivers (like the XInput extension)
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* better support of enhanced joysticks
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* support more joystick drivers (like the XInput extension)
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* should make joystick a separate DLL (impact also on
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WINMM/MMSYSTEM), or a real low level driver, as it is on Windows
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1.6 Wave mapper (msacm.drv)
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---------------------------
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The Wave mapper device allows to load on-demand codecs in order to
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perform software conversion for the types the actual low level driver
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(hardware). Those codecs are provided through the standard ACM
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drivers.
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1.6.1 Build-in
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A first working implementation for wave out as been provided (wave in
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exists, but doesn't allow conversion).
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Wave mapper driver implementation can be found in dlls/winmm/wavemap/
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directory. This driver heavily relies on MSACM and MSACM32 DLLs which
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can be found in dlls/msacm and dlls/msacm32. Those DLLs load ACM
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drivers which provide the conversion to PCM format (which is normally
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supported by low level drivers). ADPCM, MP3... fit into the category
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of non PCM formats.
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There is currently no builtin ACM driver in Wine, so you must use
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native ones if you're looking for non PCM playback.
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In order to use native ACM drivers to play non PCM files, you must use
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-dll msacm,msacm32,msacm.drv=b. Note that this code is not complete
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yet, and may cause problems. sndrec32 and mplayer from Win95 appear to
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work reasonably well though.
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TODO:
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* do wave in
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* check for correctness and robustness
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1.6.2 Native
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Seems to work quite ok (using of course native MSACM/MSACM32 DLLs)
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Some other testings report some issues while reading back the registry
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settings.
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1.7 MIDI mapper
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---------------
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Midi mapper allows to map each one of 16 MIDI channels to a specific
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instrument on an installed sound card. This allows for example to
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support different MIDI instrument definition (XM, GM...). It also
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permits to output on a per channel basis to different MIDI renderers.
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1.7.1 Built-in
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A builtin MIDI mapper can be found in dlls/winmm/midimap. It only
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provides the pickup of an existing MIDI low level driver for playback.
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TODO:
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* implement the Midi mapper features (channel / instrument on the
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fly modification)
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1.7.2 Native
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Currently, the native midimapper i'm using is not working (mainly
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because it reads low level drivers configuration from registry).
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TODO:
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* let native midimapper driver load
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2. Mid level drivers (MCI)
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=========================
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==========================
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The mid level drivers are represented by some common API functions,
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mostly mciSendCommand and mciSendString.
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See status in chapter 3 for more information.
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mostly mciSendCommand and mciSendString. See status in chapter 3 for
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more information. WINE implements several MCI mid level drivers
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(status is given for both built-in and native implementation):
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WINE implements several MCI midlevel drivers (status is given for
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both builtin and native implementation):
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TODO: (apply to all builtin MCI drivers)
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- move mci drivers as regular DLLs (loading in wine,
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elfglue...)
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TODO: (apply to all built-in MCI drivers)
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* use mmsystem multitasking caps instead of the home grown
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2.1 CDAUDIO
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-----------
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2.1.1 Builtin
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2.1.1 Built-in
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The currently best implementation is the MCI CDAUDIO driver that can
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be found in multimedia/mcicda.c. The implementation is mostly
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complete, there have been no reports of errors.
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It makes use of misc/cdrom.c Wine internal cdrom interface. This
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interface has been ported on Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD.
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(Sun should be similair, but are not implemented.)
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be found in dlls/winmm/mcicda/mcicda.c. The implementation is mostly
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complete, there have been no reports of errors. It makes use of
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misc/cdrom.c Wine internal cdrom interface.
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This interface has been ported on Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD. (Sun
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should be similar, but are not implemented.)
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A very small example of a cdplayer consists just of the line
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mciSendString("play cdaudio",NULL,0,0);
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TODO:
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* add support for other cdaudio drivers (Solaris...)
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* add support for multiple cdaudio devices
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2.1.2 Native
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Native MCICDA works also correctly... It uses the mscdex traps (on
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int 2f).
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TODO:
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- add support for other cdaudio drivers (Solaris...)
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Native MCICDA works also correctly... It uses the mscdex traps (on int
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2f).
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2.2 MCIWAVE
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-----------
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2.2.1 Builtin
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2.2.1 Built-in
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The implementation is rather complete and can be found in
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multimedia/audio.c.
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It uses the lowlevel audio API (although not abstracted
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correctly).
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dlls/winmm/mciwave/audio.c. It uses the low level audio API (although
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not abstracted correctly).
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FIXME:
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- The MCI_STATUS command is broken.
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* The MCI_STATUS command is broken.
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TODO:
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- check for correctness
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- better use of asynchronous playback from low level
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- record has to be checked
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- MCI_CUE command is broken
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- better implement non waiting command (without the MCI_WAIT
|
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flag).
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* check for correctness
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* better use of asynchronous playback from low level
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* record has to be checked
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* MCI_CUE command is broken
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* better implement non waiting command (without the MCI_WAIT flag).
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2.2.2 Native
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@ -224,33 +281,35 @@ hardware and OS services.
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2.3 MCISEQ (MIDI sequencer)
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---------------------------
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2.3.1 Builtin
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2.3.1 Built-in
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The implementation can be found in multimedia/midi.c. Except from
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the Record command, should be close to completion (except for non
|
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The implementation can be found in dlls/winmm/mciseq/mcimidi.c. Except
|
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from the Record command, should be close to completion (except for non
|
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blocking commands).
|
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|
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TODO:
|
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- implement it correctly
|
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- finish asynchronous commands (especially for reading/record)
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- better implement non waiting command (without the MCI_WAIT
|
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flag).
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* implement it correctly
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* finish asynchronous commands (especially for reading/record)
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* better implement non waiting command (without the MCI_WAIT flag).
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2.3.2 Native
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Native MCIMIDI has been working but is currently blocked by
|
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scheduling issues (mmTaskXXX no longer work).
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Native MCIMIDI has been working but is currently blocked by scheduling
|
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issues (mmTaskXXX no longer work).
|
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FIXME:
|
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* midiStreamPlay get from time to time an incorrect MidiHdr when
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using the native MCI sequencer
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2.4 MCIANIM
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-----------
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2.4.1 Builtin
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2.4.1 Built-in
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The implementation consists of stubs and is in
|
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multimedia/mcianim.c.
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The implementation consists of stubs and is in dlls/winmm/mcianim.c.
|
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|
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TODO:
|
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- implement it, probably using xanim or something similair.
|
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* implement it, probably using xanim or something similar.
|
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2.4.2 Native
|
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|
@ -260,99 +319,280 @@ hardware and OS services.
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2.5 MCIAVI
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----------
|
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|
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2.5.1 Builtin
|
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2.5.1 Built-in
|
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|
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The implementation consists of stubs and is in multimedia/mciavi.c.
|
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The implementation consists of stubs and is in
|
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dlls/winmm/mciavi/mciavi.c.
|
||||
|
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TODO:
|
||||
- implement it, probably using xanim or something similair.
|
||||
* implement it, probably using xanim or something similar.
|
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|
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2.5.2 Native
|
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|
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Native MCIAVI is reported to work (but requires native video DLLs
|
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also). Some files exhibit some deadlock issues anyway.
|
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3 High-level layers
|
||||
3 High level layers
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
The rest (basically the MMSYSTEM and WINMM DLLs entry points).
|
||||
It also provides the skeletton for the core functionnalites for
|
||||
multimedia rendering.
|
||||
|
||||
Note that native mmsystem and WINMM do not currently under WINE
|
||||
and there is no plan to support them (it would require to also
|
||||
fully support VxD, which is not done yet).
|
||||
The rest (basically the MMSYSTEM and WINMM DLLs entry points). It also
|
||||
provides the skeleton for the core functionality for multimedia
|
||||
rendering. Note that native MMSYSTEM and WINMM do not currently work
|
||||
under WINE and there is no plan to support them (it would require to
|
||||
also fully support VxD, which is not done yet).
|
||||
MCI and low level drivers can either be 16 or 32 bit.
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
- allow a dynamic loading of low level driver (should have one
|
||||
for OSS, another one for ALSA...)
|
||||
- add clean-up mechanisms when process detach from MM DLLs
|
||||
- reimplement the sndPlay??? functions using MCI commands
|
||||
rather than rewriting everything from scratch.
|
||||
- prepare for the 16/32 bit split
|
||||
- check thread-safeness for MMSYSTEM and WINMM entry points
|
||||
* it seems that some program check what's installed in registry
|
||||
against value returned by drivers. Wine is currently broken
|
||||
regarding this point.
|
||||
* add clean-up mechanisms when process detaches from MM DLLs
|
||||
* prepare for the 16/32 big split
|
||||
* check thread-safeness for MMSYSTEM and WINMM entry points
|
||||
* unicode entry points are badly supported
|
||||
|
||||
3.1 MCI skeletton
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Implementation of what is needed to load/unload MCI drivers, and
|
||||
to pass correct information to them. This is implemented in
|
||||
multimedia/mci.c and multimedia/mcistring.c
|
||||
|
||||
The mciSendString function uses commandstrings, which are
|
||||
translated into normal MCI commands as used by mciSendCommand.
|
||||
The API can be found in multimedia/mmsystem.c and
|
||||
multimedia/mcistring.c. The functions there (mciOpen,mciSysInfo)
|
||||
handle midlevel driver allocation and calls.
|
||||
|
||||
The implementation is not complete.
|
||||
|
||||
MCI drivers are seen as regular WINE modules, and can be loaded
|
||||
(with a correct loadorder between builtin, native, elfdll, so), as
|
||||
any other DLL. Please note, that MCI drivers module names must
|
||||
bear the .drv extension to be correctly understood.
|
||||
3.1 MCI skeleton
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
Implementation of what is needed to load/unload MCI drivers, and to
|
||||
pass correct information to them. This is implemented in
|
||||
dlls/winmm/mci.c. The mciSendString function uses command strings,
|
||||
which are translated into normal MCI commands as used by
|
||||
mciSendCommand with the help of command tables. The API can be found
|
||||
in dlls/winmm/mmsystem.c and dlls/winmm/mci.c. The functions there
|
||||
(mciOpen,mciSysInfo) handle mid level driver allocation and calls. The
|
||||
implementation is not complete.
|
||||
MCI drivers are seen as regular WINE modules, and can be loaded (with
|
||||
a correct load order between built-in, native, elfdll, so), as any
|
||||
other DLL. Please note, that MCI drivers module names must bear the
|
||||
.drv extension to be correctly understood.
|
||||
The list of available MCI drivers is obtained as follows:
|
||||
1/ key 'mci' in [option] section from .winerc (or wineconf)
|
||||
mci=CDAUDIO:SEQUENCER
|
||||
gives the list of MCI drivers (names, in uppercase only) to
|
||||
be used in WINE.
|
||||
2/ This list, when defined, supercedes the mci
|
||||
key in c:\windows\system.ini
|
||||
1. key 'mci' in [option] section from .winerc (or wineconf)
|
||||
mci=CDAUDIO:SEQUENCER gives the list of MCI drivers (names, in
|
||||
uppercase only) to be used in WINE.
|
||||
2. This list, when defined, supersedes the mci key in
|
||||
c:\windows\system.ini
|
||||
|
||||
Note that native VIDEODISC crashes when the module is loaded, which
|
||||
occurs when the MCI procedures are initialised. Make sure that this is
|
||||
not in the list from above. Try adding:
|
||||
mci=CDAUDIO:SEQUENCER:WAVEAUDIO:AVIVIDEO:MPEGVIDEO
|
||||
to the [options] section of wine.conf.
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
- MCI command loading support mci(Load|Free)Command
|
||||
- implement other stuff as yet unknown
|
||||
- in mciString(), make use of hiword from mciSendMessage
|
||||
return value to convert value into string...
|
||||
- mmTaskXXX functions are currently broken because the 16
|
||||
loader does not support binary command lines.
|
||||
* correctly handle the MCI_ALL_DEVICE_ID in functions.
|
||||
* finish mapping 16 <=> 32 of MCI structures and commands
|
||||
* MCI_SOUND is not handled correctly (should not be sent to MCI
|
||||
driver => same behavior as MCI_BREAK)
|
||||
* do not display module warning when failed to 32-bit load a 16 bit
|
||||
module when 16 bit load can succeed (and the other way around)
|
||||
* implement auto-open feature (ie, when a string command is issued
|
||||
for a not yet opened device, MCI automatically opens it)
|
||||
|
||||
3.2 MCI multi-tasking
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
Multi-tasking capabilities used for the MCI drivers are provided
|
||||
in multimedia/mmsystem.c
|
||||
|
||||
Multi-tasking capabilities used for the MCI drivers are provided in
|
||||
dlls/winmm/mmsystem.c.
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
|
||||
mmTaskXXX functions are currently broken because the 16 loader does
|
||||
not support binary command lines => provide Wine's own mmtask.tsk not
|
||||
using binary command line.
|
||||
|
||||
the Wine native MCI drivers should use the mmThreadXXX API and no
|
||||
longer use the MCI_AsyncCommand hack.
|
||||
|
||||
3.3 Timers
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
It currently uses a service thread, run in the context of the calling
|
||||
process, which should correctly mimic Windows behaviour.
|
||||
process, which should correctly mimic Windows behavior.
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
- Check if minimal time is satisfactory for most programs.
|
||||
* Check if minimal time is satisfactory for most programs.
|
||||
* current implementation may let a timer tick (once) after it has
|
||||
been destroyed
|
||||
|
||||
3.4 MMIO
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
The API consists of the mmio* functions found in multimedia/mmio.c.
|
||||
The API consists of the mmio* functions found in mdlls/winmm/mmio.c.
|
||||
Seems to work ok in most of the cases. There's some linear/segmented
|
||||
issues with 16 bit code.
|
||||
|
||||
Seems to work ok in most of the cases.
|
||||
3.5 sndPlayXXX functions
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Seem to work correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
4 Multimedia configuration
|
||||
==========================
|
||||
|
||||
Currently, multimedia configuration heavily relies on Win 3.x
|
||||
configuration model.
|
||||
|
||||
4.1 Drivers
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Since all multimedia drivers (MCI, low level ones, ACM drivers,
|
||||
mappers) are, at first, drivers they need to appear in the [mci] or
|
||||
[mci32] section of the system.ini file.
|
||||
Since all drivers are, at first, DLLs, you can choose to load their
|
||||
Wine's (builtin) or Windows (native) version.
|
||||
|
||||
4.2 MCI
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
A default [mci] section (in system.ini) looks like (see the note above
|
||||
on videodisc):
|
||||
|
||||
[mci]
|
||||
cdaudio=mcicda.drv
|
||||
sequencer=mciseq.drv
|
||||
waveaudio=mciwave.drv
|
||||
avivideo=mciavi.drv
|
||||
videodisc=mcipionr.drv
|
||||
vcr=mcivisca.drv
|
||||
MPEGVideo=mciqtz.drv
|
||||
|
||||
By default, the list of loadable MCI drivers will be made of those
|
||||
drivers (in the [mci] section).
|
||||
|
||||
The list of loadable (recognized) MCI drivers can be altered in the
|
||||
[option] section of wine.conf, like:
|
||||
mci=CDAUDIO:SEQUENCER:WAVEAUDIO:AVIVIDEO:MPEGVIDEO
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
- ...
|
||||
|
||||
@------------------------------------@
|
||||
@ Last updated: 12, May 1999 @
|
||||
@ Eric Pouech <eric.pouech@lemel.fr> @
|
||||
@------------------------------------@
|
||||
use a default registry setting to bypass this (ugly) configuration
|
||||
model
|
||||
|
||||
4.3 Low level drivers
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
They are currently hardcoded in dlls/winmm/lolvldrv.c.
|
||||
|
||||
TODO:
|
||||
|
||||
use a default registry setting to provide a decent configuration
|
||||
model. this shall also help some programs to work (some of them test
|
||||
the names returned by low level drivers with the ones defined and
|
||||
installed in the registry)
|
||||
|
||||
4.4 ACM
|
||||
-------
|
||||
|
||||
To be done (use the same mechanism as MCI drivers configuration).
|
||||
|
||||
5 Multimedia architecture
|
||||
=========================
|
||||
|
||||
5.1 Windows 9x multimedia architecture
|
||||
--------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
||||
Kernel space | Client applications
|
||||
|
|
||||
| | | ^ ^ | | | |
|
||||
| 16>| |<32 16>| |<32 16>| |<32 16>| |<32
|
||||
| | v | | | v | v
|
||||
| +----|-----------|---------|------------|-------+
|
||||
| | | | | | | WinMM.dll
|
||||
| | | | | | | 32 bit
|
||||
| +----|-----------|---------|------------|-------+
|
||||
| | | | ^ | | |
|
||||
| +------+ | |<16 | | | |<16 |
|
||||
| | 16>| | | | | | | |
|
||||
| | v v v | | v v v
|
||||
| | +---------------+---+-------------+-------------+
|
||||
| | | waveInXXX | | mciXXX | *playSound* |
|
||||
| | | waveOutXXX | | | mmioXXX |
|
||||
| | | midiInXXX | | | timeXXX |
|
||||
| | | midiOutXXX | | | driverXXX |
|
||||
| | | midiStreamXXX | | | | MMSystem.dll
|
||||
| | | mixerXXX | | | | 16 bit
|
||||
+--------+ | | | auxXXX +---+ +---+ mmThread| |
|
||||
|MMDEVLDR|<------->| joyXXX | Call back | mmTask | |
|
||||
+--------+ | | +-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+
|
||||
^ | | | ^ ^ | ^
|
||||
| | | 16>| |<16>| 16>| |<16
|
||||
v | | v | | v |
|
||||
+--------+ | | +-------------+ +----------+
|
||||
| VxD |<------->| .drv | | mci*.drv |
|
||||
+--------+ | | +--------------+ +-----------+
|
||||
| | | msacmm.drv | | mciwave |
|
||||
| | +--------------+ +-----------+
|
||||
| | | midimap.drv | | mcimidi |
|
||||
| | +-------------+ +-----------+
|
||||
| | Low-level drivers | ... | MCI drivers
|
||||
| | +----------+
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| | |<16
|
||||
| +-------------------------------+
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
||||
The important points to notice are:
|
||||
* all drivers (and most of the core code) is 16 bit
|
||||
* all hardware (or most of it) dependant code reside in the kernel
|
||||
space (which is not surprising)
|
||||
|
||||
5.2 Wine multimedia architecture
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
||||
Kernel space | Client applications
|
||||
|
|
||||
| | | ^ ^ | | | |
|
||||
| 16>| |<32 16>| |<32 16>| |<32 16>| |<32
|
||||
| | | | | | | | |
|
||||
| +------+ | | | | | | | |
|
||||
| |32/16>| | | | | | | | |
|
||||
| | v v v | | v v v v
|
||||
| | +---------------+---+-------------+-------------+
|
||||
| | | waveInXXX | | mciXXX | *playSound* |
|
||||
| | | waveOutXXX | | | mmioXXX | WinMM.dll
|
||||
| | | midiInXXX | | | timeXXX | 32 bit
|
||||
| | | midiOutXXX | | | driverXXX |
|
||||
| | | midiStreamXXX | | | | MSystem.dll
|
||||
| | | mixerXXX | | | | 16 bit
|
||||
| | | auxXXX +---+ +---+ mmThread| |
|
||||
| | | joyXXX | Call back | mmTask | |
|
||||
| | +-----------+-----------+---------+-------------+
|
||||
| | | | ^ ^ || ^^
|
||||
| | 16>| |<32 |<16>| 16>||<32>||<16
|
||||
| | v v |<32>| vv ||
|
||||
+---------+ | | +-------------+ +----------+
|
||||
|HW driver|<------->| .drv | | mci*.drv |
|
||||
+---------+ | | +--------------+ +-----------+
|
||||
| | | msacmm.drv | | mciwave |
|
||||
| | +--------------+ +-----------+
|
||||
| | | midimap.drv | | mcimidi |
|
||||
| | +-------------+ +-----------+
|
||||
| | Low-level drivers | ... | MCI drivers
|
||||
| | +----------+
|
||||
| | |
|
||||
| | |<32/16
|
||||
| +-------------------------------+
|
||||
|
|
||||
|
||||
From the previous drawings, the most noticeable difference are:
|
||||
* low-level drivers can either be 16 or 32 bit
|
||||
* MCI drivers can either be 16 or 32 bit
|
||||
* MMSystem and WinMM will be hosted in a single elfglue library
|
||||
* no link between the MMSystem/WinMM pair on kernel space shall
|
||||
exist. For example, there will be a low level driver to talk to a
|
||||
UNIX OSS (Open Sound System) driver
|
||||
* all built-in drivers (low-level and MCI) will be written as 32 bit
|
||||
drivers
|
||||
all native drivers will be 16 bits drivers
|
||||
|
||||
______________________________________________________
|
||||
|
||||
Last updated: 6, December 1999
|
||||
By: Eric Pouech (eric.pouech@wanadoo.fr)
|
||||
|
||||
References
|
||||
|
||||
1. http://www.4front-tech.com/
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue