diff --git a/dlls/user32/listbox.c b/dlls/user32/listbox.c
index af8ee40311f..991ab87685e 100644
--- a/dlls/user32/listbox.c
+++ b/dlls/user32/listbox.c
@@ -2853,7 +2853,10 @@ LRESULT ListBoxWndProc_common( HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam
         return descr->items[wParam].selected;
 
     case LB_SETSEL:
-        return LISTBOX_SetSelection( descr, lParam, wParam, FALSE );
+        ret = LISTBOX_SetSelection( descr, lParam, wParam, FALSE );
+        if (ret != LB_ERR && wParam)
+            descr->anchor_item = lParam;
+        return ret;
 
     case LB_SETCURSEL:
         if (IS_MULTISELECT(descr)) return LB_ERR;
diff --git a/dlls/user32/tests/listbox.c b/dlls/user32/tests/listbox.c
index ee5211c3414..dfa8de7b88e 100644
--- a/dlls/user32/tests/listbox.c
+++ b/dlls/user32/tests/listbox.c
@@ -553,19 +553,16 @@ static void test_LB_SETSEL(void)
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_SETSEL, TRUE, 0);
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected return value %d.\n", ret);
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_GETANCHORINDEX, 0, 0);
-todo_wine
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected anchor index %d.\n", ret);
 
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_SETSEL, TRUE, 1);
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected return value %d.\n", ret);
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_GETANCHORINDEX, 0, 0);
-todo_wine
     ok(ret == 1, "Unexpected anchor index %d.\n", ret);
 
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_SETSEL, FALSE, 1);
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected return value %d.\n", ret);
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_GETANCHORINDEX, 0, 0);
-todo_wine
     ok(ret == 1, "Unexpected anchor index %d.\n", ret);
 
     DestroyWindow(list);
@@ -580,19 +577,16 @@ todo_wine
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_SETSEL, TRUE, 0);
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected return value %d.\n", ret);
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_GETANCHORINDEX, 0, 0);
-todo_wine
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected anchor index %d.\n", ret);
 
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_SETSEL, TRUE, 1);
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected return value %d.\n", ret);
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_GETANCHORINDEX, 0, 0);
-todo_wine
     ok(ret == 1, "Unexpected anchor index %d.\n", ret);
 
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_SETSEL, FALSE, 1);
     ok(ret == 0, "Unexpected return value %d.\n", ret);
     ret = SendMessageA(list, LB_GETANCHORINDEX, 0, 0);
-todo_wine
     ok(ret == 1, "Unexpected anchor index %d.\n", ret);
 
     DestroyWindow(list);