diff --git a/tools/config.guess b/tools/config.guess
index f50dcdb6de2..e94095c5fbe 100755
--- a/tools/config.guess
+++ b/tools/config.guess
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Attempt to guess a canonical system name.
-#   Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-timestamp='2018-02-24'
+timestamp='2020-07-12'
 
 # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ version="\
 GNU config.guess ($timestamp)
 
 Originally written by Per Bothner.
-Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@ if test $# != 0; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-trap 'exit 1' 1 2 15
-
 # CC_FOR_BUILD -- compiler used by this script. Note that the use of a
 # compiler to aid in system detection is discouraged as it requires
 # temporary files to be created and, as you can see below, it is a
@@ -96,34 +94,40 @@ trap 'exit 1' 1 2 15
 
 # Portable tmp directory creation inspired by the Autoconf team.
 
-set_cc_for_build='
-trap "exitcode=\$?; (rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null) && exit \$exitcode" 0 ;
-trap "rm -f \$tmpfiles 2>/dev/null; rmdir \$tmp 2>/dev/null; exit 1" 1 2 13 15 ;
-: ${TMPDIR=/tmp} ;
- { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
- { test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) ; } ||
- { tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir $tmp) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
- { echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; } ;
-dummy=$tmp/dummy ;
-tmpfiles="$dummy.c $dummy.o $dummy.rel $dummy" ;
-case $CC_FOR_BUILD,$HOST_CC,$CC in
- ,,)    echo "int x;" > "$dummy.c" ;
-	for c in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
-	  if ($c -c -o "$dummy.o" "$dummy.c") >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
-	     CC_FOR_BUILD="$c"; break ;
-	  fi ;
-	done ;
-	if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
-	  CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found ;
-	fi
-	;;
- ,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
- ,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
-esac ; set_cc_for_build= ;'
+tmp=
+# shellcheck disable=SC2172
+trap 'test -z "$tmp" || rm -fr "$tmp"' 0 1 2 13 15
+
+set_cc_for_build() {
+    # prevent multiple calls if $tmp is already set
+    test "$tmp" && return 0
+    : "${TMPDIR=/tmp}"
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2039
+    { tmp=`(umask 077 && mktemp -d "$TMPDIR/cgXXXXXX") 2>/dev/null` && test -n "$tmp" && test -d "$tmp" ; } ||
+	{ test -n "$RANDOM" && tmp=$TMPDIR/cg$$-$RANDOM && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) ; } ||
+	{ tmp=$TMPDIR/cg-$$ && (umask 077 && mkdir "$tmp" 2>/dev/null) && echo "Warning: creating insecure temp directory" >&2 ; } ||
+	{ echo "$me: cannot create a temporary directory in $TMPDIR" >&2 ; exit 1 ; }
+    dummy=$tmp/dummy
+    case ${CC_FOR_BUILD-},${HOST_CC-},${CC-} in
+	,,)    echo "int x;" > "$dummy.c"
+	       for driver in cc gcc c89 c99 ; do
+		   if ($driver -c -o "$dummy.o" "$dummy.c") >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+		       CC_FOR_BUILD="$driver"
+		       break
+		   fi
+	       done
+	       if test x"$CC_FOR_BUILD" = x ; then
+		   CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	       fi
+	       ;;
+	,,*)   CC_FOR_BUILD=$CC ;;
+	,*,*)  CC_FOR_BUILD=$HOST_CC ;;
+    esac
+}
 
 # This is needed to find uname on a Pyramid OSx when run in the BSD universe.
 # (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu 1994-08-24)
-if (test -f /.attbin/uname) >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
+if test -f /.attbin/uname ; then
 	PATH=$PATH:/.attbin ; export PATH
 fi
 
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ Linux|GNU|GNU/*)
 	# We could probably try harder.
 	LIBC=gnu
 
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	set_cc_for_build
 	cat <<-EOF > "$dummy.c"
 	#include <features.h>
 	#if defined(__UCLIBC__)
@@ -199,7 +203,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 		os=netbsdelf
 		;;
 	    arm*|i386|m68k|ns32k|sh3*|sparc|vax)
-		eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+		set_cc_for_build
 		if echo __ELF__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
 			| grep -q __ELF__
 		then
@@ -237,7 +241,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	# Since CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-KERNEL-OPERATING_SYSTEM:
 	# contains redundant information, the shorter form:
 	# CPU_TYPE-MANUFACTURER-OPERATING_SYSTEM is used.
-	echo "$machine-${os}${release}${abi}"
+	echo "$machine-${os}${release}${abi-}"
 	exit ;;
     *:Bitrig:*:*)
 	UNAME_MACHINE_ARCH=`arch | sed 's/Bitrig.//'`
@@ -260,6 +264,9 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
     *:SolidBSD:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-solidbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
+    *:OS108:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-os108_"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
     macppc:MirBSD:*:*)
 	echo powerpc-unknown-mirbsd"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
@@ -269,12 +276,15 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
     *:Sortix:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-sortix
 	exit ;;
+    *:Twizzler:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-twizzler
+	exit ;;
     *:Redox:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-redox
 	exit ;;
     mips:OSF1:*.*)
-        echo mips-dec-osf1
-        exit ;;
+	echo mips-dec-osf1
+	exit ;;
     alpha:OSF1:*:*)
 	case $UNAME_RELEASE in
 	*4.0)
@@ -389,7 +399,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	echo i386-pc-auroraux"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
     i86pc:SunOS:5.*:* | i86xen:SunOS:5.*:*)
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	set_cc_for_build
 	SUN_ARCH=i386
 	# If there is a compiler, see if it is configured for 64-bit objects.
 	# Note that the Sun cc does not turn __LP64__ into 1 like gcc does.
@@ -482,7 +492,7 @@ case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM:$UNAME_RELEASE:$UNAME_VERSION" in
 	echo clipper-intergraph-clix"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
     mips:*:*:UMIPS | mips:*:*:RISCos)
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	set_cc_for_build
 	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 #include <stdio.h>  /* for printf() prototype */
@@ -579,7 +589,7 @@ EOF
 	exit ;;
     *:AIX:2:3)
 	if grep bos325 /usr/include/stdio.h >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-		eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+		set_cc_for_build
 		sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 		#include <sys/systemcfg.h>
 
@@ -660,7 +670,7 @@ EOF
 		    esac
 		fi
 		if [ "$HP_ARCH" = "" ]; then
-		    eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+		    set_cc_for_build
 		    sed 's/^		//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 
 		#define _HPUX_SOURCE
@@ -700,7 +710,7 @@ EOF
 	esac
 	if [ "$HP_ARCH" = hppa2.0w ]
 	then
-	    eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	    set_cc_for_build
 
 	    # hppa2.0w-hp-hpux* has a 64-bit kernel and a compiler generating
 	    # 32-bit code.  hppa64-hp-hpux* has the same kernel and a compiler
@@ -726,7 +736,7 @@ EOF
 	echo ia64-hp-hpux"$HPUX_REV"
 	exit ;;
     3050*:HI-UX:*:*)
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	set_cc_for_build
 	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 	#include <unistd.h>
 	int
@@ -840,6 +850,17 @@ EOF
     *:BSD/OS:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-bsdi"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
+    arm:FreeBSD:*:*)
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
+	set_cc_for_build
+	if echo __ARM_PCS_VFP | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
+	    | grep -q __ARM_PCS_VFP
+	then
+	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`"-gnueabi
+	else
+	    echo "${UNAME_PROCESSOR}"-unknown-freebsd"`echo ${UNAME_RELEASE}|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`"-gnueabihf
+	fi
+	exit ;;
     *:FreeBSD:*:*)
 	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`/usr/bin/uname -p`
 	case "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" in
@@ -881,7 +902,7 @@ EOF
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-uwin
 	exit ;;
     amd64:CYGWIN*:*:* | x86_64:CYGWIN*:*:*)
-	echo x86_64-unknown-cygwin
+	echo x86_64-pc-cygwin
 	exit ;;
     prep*:SunOS:5.*:*)
 	echo powerpcle-unknown-solaris2"`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[^.]*//'`"
@@ -894,8 +915,8 @@ EOF
 	# other systems with GNU libc and userland
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-`echo "$UNAME_SYSTEM" | sed 's,^[^/]*/,,' | tr "[:upper:]" "[:lower:]"``echo "$UNAME_RELEASE"|sed -e 's/[-(].*//'`-$LIBC"
 	exit ;;
-    i*86:Minix:*:*)
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-minix
+    *:Minix:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-minix
 	exit ;;
     aarch64:Linux:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
@@ -905,7 +926,7 @@ EOF
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
 	exit ;;
     alpha:Linux:*:*)
-	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' < /proc/cpuinfo` in
+	case `sed -n '/^cpu model/s/^.*: \(.*\)/\1/p' /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null` in
 	  EV5)   UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev5 ;;
 	  EV56)  UNAME_MACHINE=alphaev56 ;;
 	  PCA56) UNAME_MACHINE=alphapca56 ;;
@@ -922,7 +943,7 @@ EOF
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
 	exit ;;
     arm*:Linux:*:*)
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	set_cc_for_build
 	if echo __ARM_EABI__ | $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null \
 	    | grep -q __ARM_EABI__
 	then
@@ -971,23 +992,51 @@ EOF
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
 	exit ;;
     mips:Linux:*:* | mips64:Linux:*:*)
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
+	set_cc_for_build
+	IS_GLIBC=0
+	test x"${LIBC}" = xgnu && IS_GLIBC=1
 	sed 's/^	//' << EOF > "$dummy.c"
 	#undef CPU
-	#undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}
-	#undef ${UNAME_MACHINE}el
+	#undef mips
+	#undef mipsel
+	#undef mips64
+	#undef mips64el
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABI64)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabi64
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(_ABIN32)
+	LIBCABI=gnuabin32
+	#else
+	LIBCABI=${LIBC}
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa64r6
+	#else
+	#if ${IS_GLIBC} && !defined(__mips64) && defined(__mips_isa_rev) && __mips_isa_rev>=6
+	CPU=mipsisa32r6
+	#else
+	#if defined(__mips64)
+	CPU=mips64
+	#else
+	CPU=mips
+	#endif
+	#endif
+	#endif
+
 	#if defined(__MIPSEL__) || defined(__MIPSEL) || defined(_MIPSEL) || defined(MIPSEL)
-	CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}el
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=el
 	#else
 	#if defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(MIPSEB)
-	CPU=${UNAME_MACHINE}
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
 	#else
-	CPU=
+	MIPS_ENDIAN=
 	#endif
 	#endif
 EOF
-	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU'`"
-	test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU-unknown-linux-$LIBC"; exit; }
+	eval "`$CC_FOR_BUILD -E "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null | grep '^CPU\|^MIPS_ENDIAN\|^LIBCABI'`"
+	test "x$CPU" != x && { echo "$CPU${MIPS_ENDIAN}-unknown-linux-$LIBCABI"; exit; }
 	;;
     mips64el:Linux:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
@@ -1046,11 +1095,17 @@ EOF
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-dec-linux-"$LIBC"
 	exit ;;
     x86_64:Linux:*:*)
-	if objdump -f /bin/sh | grep -q elf32-x86-64; then
-	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBC"x32
-	else
-	    echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBC"
+	set_cc_for_build
+	LIBCABI=$LIBC
+	if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found ]; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __ILP32__'; echo IS_X32; echo '#endif') | \
+		(CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		grep IS_X32 >/dev/null
+	    then
+		LIBCABI="$LIBC"x32
+	    fi
 	fi
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-pc-linux-"$LIBCABI"
 	exit ;;
     xtensa*:Linux:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-linux-"$LIBC"
@@ -1104,7 +1159,7 @@ EOF
 	    *Pentium)	     UNAME_MACHINE=i586 ;;
 	    *Pent*|*Celeron) UNAME_MACHINE=i686 ;;
 	esac
-	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}{$UNAME_VERSION}"
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE-unknown-sysv${UNAME_RELEASE}${UNAME_SYSTEM}${UNAME_VERSION}"
 	exit ;;
     i*86:*:3.2:*)
 	if test -f /usr/options/cb.name; then
@@ -1287,39 +1342,43 @@ EOF
     *:Rhapsody:*:*)
 	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-apple-rhapsody"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
+    arm64:Darwin:*:*)
+	echo aarch64-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
     *:Darwin:*:*)
-	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p` || UNAME_PROCESSOR=unknown
-	eval "$set_cc_for_build"
-	if test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = unknown ; then
-	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
+	UNAME_PROCESSOR=`uname -p`
+	case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+	    unknown) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc ;;
+	esac
+	if command -v xcode-select > /dev/null 2> /dev/null && \
+		! xcode-select --print-path > /dev/null 2> /dev/null ; then
+	    # Avoid executing cc if there is no toolchain installed as
+	    # cc will be a stub that puts up a graphical alert
+	    # prompting the user to install developer tools.
+	    CC_FOR_BUILD=no_compiler_found
+	else
+	    set_cc_for_build
 	fi
-	if test "`echo "$UNAME_RELEASE" | sed -e 's/\..*//'`" -le 10 ; then
-	    if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found ]; then
-		if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
-		       (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
-		       grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
-		then
-		    case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
-			i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
-			powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
-		    esac
-		fi
-		# On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc
-		if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \
-		       (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
-		       grep IS_PPC >/dev/null
-		then
-		    UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
-		fi
+	if [ "$CC_FOR_BUILD" != no_compiler_found ]; then
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __LP64__'; echo IS_64BIT_ARCH; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_64BIT_ARCH >/dev/null
+	    then
+		case $UNAME_PROCESSOR in
+		    i386) UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64 ;;
+		    powerpc) UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc64 ;;
+		esac
+	    fi
+	    # On 10.4-10.6 one might compile for PowerPC via gcc -arch ppc
+	    if (echo '#ifdef __POWERPC__'; echo IS_PPC; echo '#endif') | \
+		   (CCOPTS="" $CC_FOR_BUILD -E - 2>/dev/null) | \
+		   grep IS_PPC >/dev/null
+	    then
+		UNAME_PROCESSOR=powerpc
 	    fi
 	elif test "$UNAME_PROCESSOR" = i386 ; then
-	    # Avoid executing cc on OS X 10.9, as it ships with a stub
-	    # that puts up a graphical alert prompting to install
-	    # developer tools.  Any system running Mac OS X 10.7 or
-	    # later (Darwin 11 and later) is required to have a 64-bit
-	    # processor. This is not true of the ARM version of Darwin
-	    # that Apple uses in portable devices.
-	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=x86_64
+	    # uname -m returns i386 or x86_64
+	    UNAME_PROCESSOR=$UNAME_MACHINE
 	fi
 	echo "$UNAME_PROCESSOR"-apple-darwin"$UNAME_RELEASE"
 	exit ;;
@@ -1362,6 +1421,7 @@ EOF
 	# "uname -m" is not consistent, so use $cputype instead. 386
 	# is converted to i386 for consistency with other x86
 	# operating systems.
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2154
 	if test "$cputype" = 386; then
 	    UNAME_MACHINE=i386
 	else
@@ -1418,8 +1478,148 @@ EOF
     amd64:Isilon\ OneFS:*:*)
 	echo x86_64-unknown-onefs
 	exit ;;
+    *:Unleashed:*:*)
+	echo "$UNAME_MACHINE"-unknown-unleashed"$UNAME_RELEASE"
+	exit ;;
 esac
 
+# No uname command or uname output not recognized.
+set_cc_for_build
+cat > "$dummy.c" <<EOF
+#ifdef _SEQUENT_
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined (vax) || defined (__vax) || defined (__vax__) || defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#include <signal.h>
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+main ()
+{
+#if defined (sony)
+#if defined (MIPSEB)
+  /* BFD wants "bsd" instead of "newsos".  Perhaps BFD should be changed,
+     I don't know....  */
+  printf ("mips-sony-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#include <sys/param.h>
+  printf ("m68k-sony-newsos%s\n",
+#ifdef NEWSOS4
+  "4"
+#else
+  ""
+#endif
+  ); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (NeXT)
+#if !defined (__ARCHITECTURE__)
+#define __ARCHITECTURE__ "m68k"
+#endif
+  int version;
+  version=`(hostinfo | sed -n 's/.*NeXT Mach \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p') 2>/dev/null`;
+  if (version < 4)
+    printf ("%s-next-nextstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  else
+    printf ("%s-next-openstep%d\n", __ARCHITECTURE__, version);
+  exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (MULTIMAX) || defined (n16)
+#if defined (UMAXV)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-sysv\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if defined (CMU)
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-mach\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("ns32k-encore-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__386BSD__)
+  printf ("i386-pc-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (sequent)
+#if defined (i386)
+  printf ("i386-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#if defined (ns32000)
+  printf ("ns32k-sequent-dynix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (_SEQUENT_)
+  struct utsname un;
+
+  uname(&un);
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V2", 2) == 0) {
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx2\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  if (strncmp(un.version, "V1", 2) == 0) { /* XXX is V1 correct? */
+    printf ("i386-sequent-ptx1\n"); exit (0);
+  }
+  printf ("i386-sequent-ptx\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+#if defined (vax)
+#if !defined (ultrix)
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#if defined (BSD)
+#if BSD == 43
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+#if BSD == 199006
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd4.3reno\n"); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#else
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("vax-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(_ultrix) || defined(__ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__)
+#if defined(mips) || defined(__mips) || defined(__mips__) || defined(MIPS) || defined(__MIPS__)
+#if defined(_SIZE_T_) || defined(SIGLOST)
+  struct utsname *un;
+  uname (&un);
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix%s\n", un.release); exit (0);
+#else
+  printf ("mips-dec-ultrix\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined (alliant) && defined (i860)
+  printf ("i860-alliant-bsd\n"); exit (0);
+#endif
+
+  exit (1);
+}
+EOF
+
+$CC_FOR_BUILD -o "$dummy" "$dummy.c" 2>/dev/null && SYSTEM_NAME=`$dummy` &&
+	{ echo "$SYSTEM_NAME"; exit; }
+
+# Apollos put the system type in the environment.
+test -d /usr/apollo && { echo "$ISP-apollo-$SYSTYPE"; exit; }
+
 echo "$0: unable to guess system type" >&2
 
 case "$UNAME_MACHINE:$UNAME_SYSTEM" in
@@ -1442,6 +1642,12 @@ copies of config.guess and config.sub with the latest versions from:
   https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.guess
 and
   https://git.savannah.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=config.git;a=blob_plain;f=config.sub
+EOF
+
+year=`echo $timestamp | sed 's,-.*,,'`
+# shellcheck disable=SC2003
+if test "`expr "\`date +%Y\`" - "$year"`" -lt 3 ; then
+   cat >&2 <<EOF
 
 If $0 has already been updated, send the following data and any
 information you think might be pertinent to config-patches@gnu.org to
@@ -1469,11 +1675,12 @@ UNAME_RELEASE = "$UNAME_RELEASE"
 UNAME_SYSTEM  = "$UNAME_SYSTEM"
 UNAME_VERSION = "$UNAME_VERSION"
 EOF
+fi
 
 exit 1
 
 # Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-functions 'time-stamp)
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
 # time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
 # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
 # time-stamp-end: "'"
diff --git a/tools/config.sub b/tools/config.sub
index 1d8e98bcee2..3d9a8dc3d5a 100755
--- a/tools/config.sub
+++ b/tools/config.sub
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Configuration validation subroutine script.
-#   Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+#   Copyright 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
-timestamp='2018-02-22'
+timestamp='2020-07-10'
 
 # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Report bugs and patches to <config-patches@gnu.org>."
 version="\
 GNU config.sub ($timestamp)
 
-Copyright 1992-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
 warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE."
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ while test $# -gt 0 ; do
     - )	# Use stdin as input.
        break ;;
     -* )
-       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help"
+       echo "$me: invalid option $1$help" >&2
        exit 1 ;;
 
     *local*)
@@ -110,1223 +110,1167 @@ case $# in
     exit 1;;
 esac
 
-# Separate what the user gave into CPU-COMPANY and OS or KERNEL-OS (if any).
-# Here we must recognize all the valid KERNEL-OS combinations.
-maybe_os=`echo "$1" | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\2/'`
-case $maybe_os in
-  nto-qnx* | linux-gnu* | linux-android* | linux-dietlibc | linux-newlib* | \
-  linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* | uclinux-uclibc* | uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | \
-  knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-eabi* | \
-  kopensolaris*-gnu* | cloudabi*-eabi* | \
-  storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
-    os=-$maybe_os
-    basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`
-    ;;
-  android-linux)
-    os=-linux-android
-    basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed 's/^\(.*\)-\([^-]*-[^-]*\)$/\1/'`-unknown
-    ;;
-  *)
-    basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed 's/-[^-]*$//'`
-    if [ "$basic_machine" != "$1" ]
-    then os=`echo "$1" | sed 's/.*-/-/'`
-    else os=; fi
-    ;;
-esac
+# Split fields of configuration type
+# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+IFS="-" read field1 field2 field3 field4 <<EOF
+$1
+EOF
 
-### Let's recognize common machines as not being operating systems so
-### that things like config.sub decstation-3100 work.  We also
-### recognize some manufacturers as not being operating systems, so we
-### can provide default operating systems below.
-case $os in
-	-sun*os*)
-		# Prevent following clause from handling this invalid input.
+# Separate into logical components for further validation
+case $1 in
+	*-*-*-*-*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': more than four components >&2
+		exit 1
 		;;
-	-dec* | -mips* | -sequent* | -encore* | -pc532* | -sgi* | -sony* | \
-	-att* | -7300* | -3300* | -delta* | -motorola* | -sun[234]* | \
-	-unicom* | -ibm* | -next | -hp | -isi* | -apollo | -altos* | \
-	-convergent* | -ncr* | -news | -32* | -3600* | -3100* | -hitachi* |\
-	-c[123]* | -convex* | -sun | -crds | -omron* | -dg | -ultra | -tti* | \
-	-harris | -dolphin | -highlevel | -gould | -cbm | -ns | -masscomp | \
-	-apple | -axis | -knuth | -cray | -microblaze*)
-		os=
-		basic_machine=$1
+	*-*-*-*)
+		basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+		basic_os=$field3-$field4
 		;;
-	-bluegene*)
-		os=-cnk
+	*-*-*)
+		# Ambiguous whether COMPANY is present, or skipped and KERNEL-OS is two
+		# parts
+		maybe_os=$field2-$field3
+		case $maybe_os in
+			nto-qnx* | linux-* | uclinux-uclibc* \
+			| uclinux-gnu* | kfreebsd*-gnu* | knetbsd*-gnu* | netbsd*-gnu* \
+			| netbsd*-eabi* | kopensolaris*-gnu* | cloudabi*-eabi* \
+			| storm-chaos* | os2-emx* | rtmk-nova*)
+				basic_machine=$field1
+				basic_os=$maybe_os
+				;;
+			android-linux)
+				basic_machine=$field1-unknown
+				basic_os=linux-android
+				;;
+			*)
+				basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+				basic_os=$field3
+				;;
+		esac
 		;;
-	-sim | -cisco | -oki | -wec | -winbond)
-		os=
-		basic_machine=$1
+	*-*)
+		# A lone config we happen to match not fitting any pattern
+		case $field1-$field2 in
+			decstation-3100)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			*-*)
+				# Second component is usually, but not always the OS
+				case $field2 in
+					# Prevent following clause from handling this valid os
+					sun*os*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+					# Manufacturers
+					dec* | mips* | sequent* | encore* | pc533* | sgi* | sony* \
+					| att* | 7300* | 3300* | delta* | motorola* | sun[234]* \
+					| unicom* | ibm* | next | hp | isi* | apollo | altos* \
+					| convergent* | ncr* | news | 32* | 3600* | 3100* \
+					| hitachi* | c[123]* | convex* | sun | crds | omron* | dg \
+					| ultra | tti* | harris | dolphin | highlevel | gould \
+					| cbm | ns | masscomp | apple | axis | knuth | cray \
+					| microblaze* | sim | cisco \
+					| oki | wec | wrs | winbond)
+						basic_machine=$field1-$field2
+						basic_os=
+						;;
+					*)
+						basic_machine=$field1
+						basic_os=$field2
+						;;
+				esac
+			;;
+		esac
 		;;
-	-scout)
-		;;
-	-wrs)
-		os=-vxworks
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-chorusos*)
-		os=-chorusos
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-chorusrdb)
-		os=-chorusrdb
-		basic_machine=$1
-		;;
-	-hiux*)
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	-sco6)
-		os=-sco5v6
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco5)
-		os=-sco3.2v5
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco4)
-		os=-sco3.2v4
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco3.2.[4-9]*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco3.2v[4-9]*)
-		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco5v6*)
-		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-sco*)
-		os=-sco3.2v2
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-udk*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-isc)
-		os=-isc2.2
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-clix*)
-		basic_machine=clipper-intergraph
-		;;
-	-isc*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-pc/'`
-		;;
-	-lynx*178)
-		os=-lynxos178
-		;;
-	-lynx*5)
-		os=-lynxos5
-		;;
-	-lynx*)
-		os=-lynxos
-		;;
-	-ptx*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86-.*/86-sequent/'`
-		;;
-	-psos*)
-		os=-psos
-		;;
-	-mint | -mint[0-9]*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-atari
-		os=-mint
+	*)
+		# Convert single-component short-hands not valid as part of
+		# multi-component configurations.
+		case $field1 in
+			386bsd)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			a29khif)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			adobe68k)
+				basic_machine=m68010-adobe
+				basic_os=scout
+				;;
+			alliant)
+				basic_machine=fx80-alliant
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			altos | altos3068)
+				basic_machine=m68k-altos
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			am29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-none
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			amdahl)
+				basic_machine=580-amdahl
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			amiga)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			amigaos | amigados)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=amigaos
+				;;
+			amigaunix | amix)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			apollo68)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			apollo68bsd)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apollo
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			aros)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=aros
+				;;
+			aux)
+				basic_machine=m68k-apple
+				basic_os=aux
+				;;
+			balance)
+				basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
+				basic_os=dynix
+				;;
+			blackfin)
+				basic_machine=bfin-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			cegcc)
+				basic_machine=arm-unknown
+				basic_os=cegcc
+				;;
+			convex-c1)
+				basic_machine=c1-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c2)
+				basic_machine=c2-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c32)
+				basic_machine=c32-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c34)
+				basic_machine=c34-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			convex-c38)
+				basic_machine=c38-convex
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			cray)
+				basic_machine=j90-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			crds | unos)
+				basic_machine=m68k-crds
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			da30)
+				basic_machine=m68k-da30
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			decstation | pmax | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
+				basic_machine=mips-dec
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			delta88)
+				basic_machine=m88k-motorola
+				basic_os=sysv3
+				;;
+			dicos)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=dicos
+				;;
+			djgpp)
+				basic_machine=i586-pc
+				basic_os=msdosdjgpp
+				;;
+			ebmon29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=ebmon
+				;;
+			es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
+				basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
+				basic_os=ose
+				;;
+			gmicro)
+				basic_machine=tron-gmicro
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			go32)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=go32
+				;;
+			h8300hms)
+				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+				basic_os=hms
+				;;
+			h8300xray)
+				basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
+				basic_os=xray
+				;;
+			h8500hms)
+				basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
+				basic_os=hms
+				;;
+			harris)
+				basic_machine=m88k-harris
+				basic_os=sysv3
+				;;
+			hp300 | hp300hpux)
+				basic_machine=m68k-hp
+				basic_os=hpux
+				;;
+			hp300bsd)
+				basic_machine=m68k-hp
+				basic_os=bsd
+				;;
+			hppaosf)
+				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+				basic_os=osf
+				;;
+			hppro)
+				basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
+				basic_os=proelf
+				;;
+			i386mach)
+				basic_machine=i386-mach
+				basic_os=mach
+				;;
+			isi68 | isi)
+				basic_machine=m68k-isi
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			m68knommu)
+				basic_machine=m68k-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			magnum | m3230)
+				basic_machine=mips-mips
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			merlin)
+				basic_machine=ns32k-utek
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			mingw64)
+				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+				basic_os=mingw64
+				;;
+			mingw32)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=mingw32
+				;;
+			mingw32ce)
+				basic_machine=arm-unknown
+				basic_os=mingw32ce
+				;;
+			monitor)
+				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+				basic_os=coff
+				;;
+			morphos)
+				basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+				basic_os=morphos
+				;;
+			moxiebox)
+				basic_machine=moxie-unknown
+				basic_os=moxiebox
+				;;
+			msdos)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=msdos
+				;;
+			msys)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=msys
+				;;
+			mvs)
+				basic_machine=i370-ibm
+				basic_os=mvs
+				;;
+			nacl)
+				basic_machine=le32-unknown
+				basic_os=nacl
+				;;
+			ncr3000)
+				basic_machine=i486-ncr
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			netbsd386)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=netbsd
+				;;
+			netwinder)
+				basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			news | news700 | news800 | news900)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sony
+				basic_os=newsos
+				;;
+			news1000)
+				basic_machine=m68030-sony
+				basic_os=newsos
+				;;
+			necv70)
+				basic_machine=v70-nec
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			nh3000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-harris
+				basic_os=cxux
+				;;
+			nh[45]000)
+				basic_machine=m88k-harris
+				basic_os=cxux
+				;;
+			nindy960)
+				basic_machine=i960-intel
+				basic_os=nindy
+				;;
+			mon960)
+				basic_machine=i960-intel
+				basic_os=mon960
+				;;
+			nonstopux)
+				basic_machine=mips-compaq
+				basic_os=nonstopux
+				;;
+			os400)
+				basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
+				basic_os=os400
+				;;
+			OSE68000 | ose68000)
+				basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
+				basic_os=ose
+				;;
+			os68k)
+				basic_machine=m68k-none
+				basic_os=os68k
+				;;
+			paragon)
+				basic_machine=i860-intel
+				basic_os=osf
+				;;
+			parisc)
+				basic_machine=hppa-unknown
+				basic_os=linux
+				;;
+			psp)
+				basic_machine=mipsallegrexel-sony
+				basic_os=psp
+				;;
+			pw32)
+				basic_machine=i586-unknown
+				basic_os=pw32
+				;;
+			rdos | rdos64)
+				basic_machine=x86_64-pc
+				basic_os=rdos
+				;;
+			rdos32)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=rdos
+				;;
+			rom68k)
+				basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
+				basic_os=coff
+				;;
+			sa29200)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			sei)
+				basic_machine=mips-sei
+				basic_os=seiux
+				;;
+			sequent)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sps7)
+				basic_machine=m68k-bull
+				basic_os=sysv2
+				;;
+			st2000)
+				basic_machine=m68k-tandem
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			stratus)
+				basic_machine=i860-stratus
+				basic_os=sysv4
+				;;
+			sun2)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun2os3)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun2os4)
+				basic_machine=m68000-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun3os3)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun3os4)
+				basic_machine=m68k-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sun4os3)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=sunos3
+				;;
+			sun4os4)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=sunos4
+				;;
+			sun4sol2)
+				basic_machine=sparc-sun
+				basic_os=solaris2
+				;;
+			sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
+				basic_machine=i386-sun
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+			sv1)
+				basic_machine=sv1-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			symmetry)
+				basic_machine=i386-sequent
+				basic_os=dynix
+				;;
+			t3e)
+				basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			t90)
+				basic_machine=t90-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			toad1)
+				basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
+				basic_os=tops20
+				;;
+			tpf)
+				basic_machine=s390x-ibm
+				basic_os=tpf
+				;;
+			udi29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-amd
+				basic_os=udi
+				;;
+			ultra3)
+				basic_machine=a29k-nyu
+				basic_os=sym1
+				;;
+			v810 | necv810)
+				basic_machine=v810-nec
+				basic_os=none
+				;;
+			vaxv)
+				basic_machine=vax-dec
+				basic_os=sysv
+				;;
+			vms)
+				basic_machine=vax-dec
+				basic_os=vms
+				;;
+			vsta)
+				basic_machine=i386-pc
+				basic_os=vsta
+				;;
+			vxworks960)
+				basic_machine=i960-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			vxworks68)
+				basic_machine=m68k-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			vxworks29k)
+				basic_machine=a29k-wrs
+				basic_os=vxworks
+				;;
+			xbox)
+				basic_machine=i686-pc
+				basic_os=mingw32
+				;;
+			ymp)
+				basic_machine=ymp-cray
+				basic_os=unicos
+				;;
+			*)
+				basic_machine=$1
+				basic_os=
+				;;
+		esac
 		;;
 esac
 
-# Decode aliases for certain CPU-COMPANY combinations.
+# Decode 1-component or ad-hoc basic machines
 case $basic_machine in
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
-	# Some are omitted here because they have special meanings below.
-	1750a | 580 \
-	| a29k \
-	| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
-	| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] | alphapca5[67] \
-	| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] | alpha64pca5[67] \
-	| am33_2.0 \
-	| arc | arceb \
-	| arm | arm[bl]e | arme[lb] | armv[2-8] | armv[3-8][lb] | armv7[arm] \
-	| avr | avr32 \
-	| ba \
-	| be32 | be64 \
-	| bfin \
-	| c4x | c8051 | clipper \
-	| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
-	| e2k | epiphany \
-	| fido | fr30 | frv | ft32 \
-	| h8300 | h8500 | hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
-	| hexagon \
-	| i370 | i860 | i960 | ia16 | ia64 \
-	| ip2k | iq2000 \
-	| k1om \
-	| le32 | le64 \
-	| lm32 \
-	| m32c | m32r | m32rle | m68000 | m68k | m88k \
-	| maxq | mb | microblaze | microblazeel | mcore | mep | metag \
-	| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
-	| mips16 \
-	| mips64 | mips64el \
-	| mips64octeon | mips64octeonel \
-	| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
-	| mips64r5900 | mips64r5900el \
-	| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
-	| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
-	| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
-	| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
-	| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
-	| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
-	| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
-	| mipsisa32r6 | mipsisa32r6el \
-	| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
-	| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
-	| mipsisa64r6 | mipsisa64r6el \
-	| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
-	| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
-	| mipsr5900 | mipsr5900el \
-	| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
-	| mn10200 | mn10300 \
-	| moxie \
-	| mt \
-	| msp430 \
-	| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
-	| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
-	| ns16k | ns32k \
-	| open8 | or1k | or1knd | or32 \
-	| pdp10 | pj | pjl \
-	| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle \
-	| pru \
-	| pyramid \
-	| riscv32 | riscv64 \
-	| rl78 | rx \
-	| score \
-	| sh | sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]aeb | sh[23]e | sh[234]eb | sheb | shbe | shle | sh[1234]le | sh3ele \
-	| sh64 | sh64le \
-	| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet | sparclite \
-	| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v \
-	| spu \
-	| tahoe | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 | tron \
-	| ubicom32 \
-	| v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850e2 | v850es | v850e2v3 \
-	| visium \
-	| wasm32 \
-	| x86 | xc16x | xstormy16 | xtensa \
-	| z8k | z80)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	w89k)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
 		;;
-	c54x)
-		basic_machine=tic54x-unknown
+	op50n)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
 		;;
-	c55x)
-		basic_machine=tic55x-unknown
+	op60c)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
 		;;
-	c6x)
-		basic_machine=tic6x-unknown
+	ibm*)
+		cpu=i370
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	orion105)
+		cpu=clipper
+		vendor=highlevel
+		;;
+	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=apple
+		;;
+	pmac | pmac-mpw)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=apple
+		;;
+
+	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
+	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
+	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	3b*)
+		cpu=we32k
+		vendor=att
+		;;
+	bluegene*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		vendor=ibm
+		basic_os=cnk
+		;;
+	decsystem10* | dec10*)
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops10
+		;;
+	decsystem20* | dec20*)
+		cpu=pdp10
+		vendor=dec
+		basic_os=tops20
+		;;
+	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
+	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=motorola
+		;;
+	dpx2*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=sysv3
+		;;
+	encore | umax | mmax)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=encore
+		;;
+	elxsi)
+		cpu=elxsi
+		vendor=elxsi
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bsd}
+		;;
+	fx2800)
+		cpu=i860
+		vendor=alliant
+		;;
+	genix)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=ns
+		;;
+	h3050r* | hiux*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
+		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
+		cpu=hppa1.0
+		vendor=hp
+		;;
+	i*86v32)
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv32
+		;;
+	i*86v4*)
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv4
+		;;
+	i*86v)
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=sysv
+		;;
+	i*86sol2)
+		cpu=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86/'`
+		vendor=pc
+		basic_os=solaris2
+		;;
+	j90 | j90-cray)
+		cpu=j90
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicos}
+		;;
+	iris | iris4d)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sgi
+		case $basic_os in
+		    irix*)
+			;;
+		    *)
+			basic_os=irix4
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	miniframe)
+		cpu=m68000
+		vendor=convergent
+		;;
+	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=atari
+		basic_os=mint
+		;;
+	news-3600 | risc-news)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=sony
+		basic_os=newsos
+		;;
+	next | m*-next)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=next
+		case $basic_os in
+		    openstep*)
+		        ;;
+		    nextstep*)
+			;;
+		    ns2*)
+		      basic_os=nextstep2
+			;;
+		    *)
+		      basic_os=nextstep3
+			;;
+		esac
+		;;
+	np1)
+		cpu=np1
+		vendor=gould
+		;;
+	op50n-* | op60c-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=oki
+		basic_os=proelf
+		;;
+	pa-hitachi)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=hitachi
+		basic_os=hiuxwe2
+		;;
+	pbd)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=tti
+		;;
+	pbb)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=tti
+		;;
+	pc532)
+		cpu=ns32k
+		vendor=pc532
+		;;
+	pn)
+		cpu=pn
+		vendor=gould
+		;;
+	power)
+		cpu=power
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	ps2)
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	rm[46]00)
+		cpu=mips
+		vendor=siemens
+		;;
+	rtpc | rtpc-*)
+		cpu=romp
+		vendor=ibm
+		;;
+	sde)
+		cpu=mipsisa32
+		vendor=sde
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	simso-wrs)
+		cpu=sparclite
+		vendor=wrs
+		basic_os=vxworks
+		;;
+	tower | tower-32)
+		cpu=m68k
+		vendor=ncr
+		;;
+	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
+		cpu=f301
+		vendor=fujitsu
+		;;
+	w65)
+		cpu=w65
+		vendor=wdc
+		;;
+	w89k-*)
+		cpu=hppa1.1
+		vendor=winbond
+		basic_os=proelf
+		;;
+	none)
+		cpu=none
+		vendor=none
 		;;
 	leon|leon[3-9])
-		basic_machine=sparc-$basic_machine
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=$basic_machine
 		;;
-	m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x | nvptx | picochip)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	m88110 | m680[12346]0 | m683?2 | m68360 | m5200 | v70 | w65)
-		;;
-	ms1)
-		basic_machine=mt-unknown
+	leon-*|leon[3-9]-*)
+		cpu=sparc
+		vendor=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//'`
 		;;
 
-	strongarm | thumb | xscale)
-		basic_machine=arm-unknown
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		IFS="-" read cpu vendor <<EOF
+$basic_machine
+EOF
 		;;
-	xgate)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	xscaleeb)
-		basic_machine=armeb-unknown
-		;;
-
-	xscaleel)
-		basic_machine=armel-unknown
-		;;
-
 	# We use `pc' rather than `unknown'
 	# because (1) that's what they normally are, and
 	# (2) the word "unknown" tends to confuse beginning users.
 	i*86 | x86_64)
-	  basic_machine=$basic_machine-pc
-	  ;;
-	# Object if more than one company name word.
-	*-*-*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': machine \`"$basic_machine"\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
-		;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types with company name.
-	580-* \
-	| a29k-* \
-	| aarch64-* | aarch64_be-* \
-	| alpha-* | alphaev[4-8]-* | alphaev56-* | alphaev6[78]-* \
-	| alpha64-* | alpha64ev[4-8]-* | alpha64ev56-* | alpha64ev6[78]-* \
-	| alphapca5[67]-* | alpha64pca5[67]-* | arc-* | arceb-* \
-	| arm-*  | armbe-* | armle-* | armeb-* | armv*-* \
-	| avr-* | avr32-* \
-	| ba-* \
-	| be32-* | be64-* \
-	| bfin-* | bs2000-* \
-	| c[123]* | c30-* | [cjt]90-* | c4x-* \
-	| c8051-* | clipper-* | craynv-* | cydra-* \
-	| d10v-* | d30v-* | dlx-* \
-	| e2k-* | elxsi-* \
-	| f30[01]-* | f700-* | fido-* | fr30-* | frv-* | fx80-* \
-	| h8300-* | h8500-* \
-	| hppa-* | hppa1.[01]-* | hppa2.0-* | hppa2.0[nw]-* | hppa64-* \
-	| hexagon-* \
-	| i*86-* | i860-* | i960-* | ia16-* | ia64-* \
-	| ip2k-* | iq2000-* \
-	| k1om-* \
-	| le32-* | le64-* \
-	| lm32-* \
-	| m32c-* | m32r-* | m32rle-* \
-	| m68000-* | m680[012346]0-* | m68360-* | m683?2-* | m68k-* \
-	| m88110-* | m88k-* | maxq-* | mcore-* | metag-* \
-	| microblaze-* | microblazeel-* \
-	| mips-* | mipsbe-* | mipseb-* | mipsel-* | mipsle-* \
-	| mips16-* \
-	| mips64-* | mips64el-* \
-	| mips64octeon-* | mips64octeonel-* \
-	| mips64orion-* | mips64orionel-* \
-	| mips64r5900-* | mips64r5900el-* \
-	| mips64vr-* | mips64vrel-* \
-	| mips64vr4100-* | mips64vr4100el-* \
-	| mips64vr4300-* | mips64vr4300el-* \
-	| mips64vr5000-* | mips64vr5000el-* \
-	| mips64vr5900-* | mips64vr5900el-* \
-	| mipsisa32-* | mipsisa32el-* \
-	| mipsisa32r2-* | mipsisa32r2el-* \
-	| mipsisa32r6-* | mipsisa32r6el-* \
-	| mipsisa64-* | mipsisa64el-* \
-	| mipsisa64r2-* | mipsisa64r2el-* \
-	| mipsisa64r6-* | mipsisa64r6el-* \
-	| mipsisa64sb1-* | mipsisa64sb1el-* \
-	| mipsisa64sr71k-* | mipsisa64sr71kel-* \
-	| mipsr5900-* | mipsr5900el-* \
-	| mipstx39-* | mipstx39el-* \
-	| mmix-* \
-	| mt-* \
-	| msp430-* \
-	| nds32-* | nds32le-* | nds32be-* \
-	| nios-* | nios2-* | nios2eb-* | nios2el-* \
-	| none-* | np1-* | ns16k-* | ns32k-* \
-	| open8-* \
-	| or1k*-* \
-	| orion-* \
-	| pdp10-* | pdp11-* | pj-* | pjl-* | pn-* | power-* \
-	| powerpc-* | powerpc64-* | powerpc64le-* | powerpcle-* \
-	| pru-* \
-	| pyramid-* \
-	| riscv32-* | riscv64-* \
-	| rl78-* | romp-* | rs6000-* | rx-* \
-	| sh-* | sh[1234]-* | sh[24]a-* | sh[24]aeb-* | sh[23]e-* | sh[34]eb-* | sheb-* | shbe-* \
-	| shle-* | sh[1234]le-* | sh3ele-* | sh64-* | sh64le-* \
-	| sparc-* | sparc64-* | sparc64b-* | sparc64v-* | sparc86x-* | sparclet-* \
-	| sparclite-* \
-	| sparcv8-* | sparcv9-* | sparcv9b-* | sparcv9v-* | sv1-* | sx*-* \
-	| tahoe-* \
-	| tic30-* | tic4x-* | tic54x-* | tic55x-* | tic6x-* | tic80-* \
-	| tile*-* \
-	| tron-* \
-	| ubicom32-* \
-	| v850-* | v850e-* | v850e1-* | v850es-* | v850e2-* | v850e2v3-* \
-	| vax-* \
-	| visium-* \
-	| wasm32-* \
-	| we32k-* \
-	| x86-* | x86_64-* | xc16x-* | xps100-* \
-	| xstormy16-* | xtensa*-* \
-	| ymp-* \
-	| z8k-* | z80-*)
-		;;
-	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name, with glob match.
-	xtensa*)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		;;
-	# Recognize the various machine names and aliases which stand
-	# for a CPU type and a company and sometimes even an OS.
-	386bsd)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	3b1 | 7300 | 7300-att | att-7300 | pc7300 | safari | unixpc)
-		basic_machine=m68000-att
-		;;
-	3b*)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
-		;;
-	a29khif)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-	abacus)
-		basic_machine=abacus-unknown
-		;;
-	adobe68k)
-		basic_machine=m68010-adobe
-		os=-scout
-		;;
-	alliant | fx80)
-		basic_machine=fx80-alliant
-		;;
-	altos | altos3068)
-		basic_machine=m68k-altos
-		;;
-	am29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-none
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	amd64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-		;;
-	amd64-*)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	amdahl)
-		basic_machine=580-amdahl
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	amiga | amiga-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		;;
-	amigaos | amigados)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		os=-amigaos
-		;;
-	amigaunix | amix)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	apollo68)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	apollo68bsd)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apollo
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	aros)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-aros
-		;;
-	asmjs)
-		basic_machine=asmjs-unknown
-		;;
-	aux)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apple
-		os=-aux
-		;;
-	balance)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-sequent
-		os=-dynix
-		;;
-	blackfin)
-		basic_machine=bfin-unknown
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	blackfin-*)
-		basic_machine=bfin-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	bluegene*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
-		os=-cnk
-		;;
-	c54x-*)
-		basic_machine=tic54x-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	c55x-*)
-		basic_machine=tic55x-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	c6x-*)
-		basic_machine=tic6x-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	c90)
-		basic_machine=c90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	cegcc)
-		basic_machine=arm-unknown
-		os=-cegcc
-		;;
-	convex-c1)
-		basic_machine=c1-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c2)
-		basic_machine=c2-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c32)
-		basic_machine=c32-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c34)
-		basic_machine=c34-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	convex-c38)
-		basic_machine=c38-convex
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	cray | j90)
-		basic_machine=j90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	craynv)
-		basic_machine=craynv-cray
-		os=-unicosmp
-		;;
-	cr16 | cr16-*)
-		basic_machine=cr16-unknown
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	crds | unos)
-		basic_machine=m68k-crds
-		;;
-	crisv32 | crisv32-* | etraxfs*)
-		basic_machine=crisv32-axis
-		;;
-	cris | cris-* | etrax*)
-		basic_machine=cris-axis
-		;;
-	crx)
-		basic_machine=crx-unknown
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	da30 | da30-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-da30
-		;;
-	decstation | decstation-3100 | pmax | pmax-* | pmin | dec3100 | decstatn)
-		basic_machine=mips-dec
-		;;
-	decsystem10* | dec10*)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
-		os=-tops10
-		;;
-	decsystem20* | dec20*)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-dec
-		os=-tops20
-		;;
-	delta | 3300 | motorola-3300 | motorola-delta \
-	      | 3300-motorola | delta-motorola)
-		basic_machine=m68k-motorola
-		;;
-	delta88)
-		basic_machine=m88k-motorola
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	dicos)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		os=-dicos
-		;;
-	djgpp)
-		basic_machine=i586-pc
-		os=-msdosdjgpp
-		;;
-	dpx20 | dpx20-*)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-bull
-		os=-bosx
-		;;
-	dpx2*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	e500v[12])
-		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-		os=$os"spe"
-		;;
-	e500v[12]-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=$os"spe"
-		;;
-	ebmon29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-ebmon
-		;;
-	elxsi)
-		basic_machine=elxsi-elxsi
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	encore | umax | mmax)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-encore
-		;;
-	es1800 | OSE68k | ose68k | ose | OSE)
-		basic_machine=m68k-ericsson
-		os=-ose
-		;;
-	fx2800)
-		basic_machine=i860-alliant
-		;;
-	genix)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-ns
-		;;
-	gmicro)
-		basic_machine=tron-gmicro
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	go32)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-go32
-		;;
-	h3050r* | hiux*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	h8300hms)
-		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	h8300xray)
-		basic_machine=h8300-hitachi
-		os=-xray
-		;;
-	h8500hms)
-		basic_machine=h8500-hitachi
-		os=-hms
-		;;
-	harris)
-		basic_machine=m88k-harris
-		os=-sysv3
-		;;
-	hp300-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		;;
-	hp300bsd)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		os=-bsd
-		;;
-	hp300hpux)
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		os=-hpux
-		;;
-	hp3k9[0-9][0-9] | hp9[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k2[0-9][0-9] | hp9k31[0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68000-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k3[2-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=m68k-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k6[0-9][0-9] | hp6[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k7[0-79][0-9] | hp7[0-79][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k78[0-9] | hp78[0-9])
-		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[67]1 | hp8[67]1 | hp9k80[24] | hp80[24] | hp9k8[78]9 | hp8[78]9 | hp9k893 | hp893)
-		# FIXME: really hppa2.0-hp
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[0-9][13679] | hp8[0-9][13679])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		;;
-	hp9k8[0-9][0-9] | hp8[0-9][0-9])
-		basic_machine=hppa1.0-hp
-		;;
-	hppaosf)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	hppro)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hp
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	i370-ibm* | ibm*)
-		basic_machine=i370-ibm
-		;;
-	i*86v32)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv32
-		;;
-	i*86v4*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	i*86v)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	i*86sol2)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's/86.*/86-pc/'`
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	i386mach)
-		basic_machine=i386-mach
-		os=-mach
-		;;
-	vsta)
-		basic_machine=i386-unknown
-		os=-vsta
-		;;
-	iris | iris4d)
-		basic_machine=mips-sgi
-		case $os in
-		    -irix*)
-			;;
-		    *)
-			os=-irix4
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	isi68 | isi)
-		basic_machine=m68k-isi
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	leon-*|leon[3-9]-*)
-		basic_machine=sparc-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/-.*//'`
-		;;
-	m68knommu)
-		basic_machine=m68k-unknown
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	m68knommu-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	magnum | m3230)
-		basic_machine=mips-mips
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	merlin)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-utek
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	microblaze*)
-		basic_machine=microblaze-xilinx
-		;;
-	mingw64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-		os=-mingw64
-		;;
-	mingw32)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		os=-mingw32
-		;;
-	mingw32ce)
-		basic_machine=arm-unknown
-		os=-mingw32ce
-		;;
-	miniframe)
-		basic_machine=m68000-convergent
-		;;
-	*mint | -mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | *MiNT[0-9]*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-atari
-		os=-mint
-		;;
-	mips3*-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`
-		;;
-	mips3*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed -e 's/mips3/mips64/'`-unknown
-		;;
-	monitor)
-		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	morphos)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
-		os=-morphos
-		;;
-	moxiebox)
-		basic_machine=moxie-unknown
-		os=-moxiebox
-		;;
-	msdos)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-msdos
-		;;
-	ms1-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed -e 's/ms1-/mt-/'`
-		;;
-	msys)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		os=-msys
-		;;
-	mvs)
-		basic_machine=i370-ibm
-		os=-mvs
-		;;
-	nacl)
-		basic_machine=le32-unknown
-		os=-nacl
-		;;
-	ncr3000)
-		basic_machine=i486-ncr
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	netbsd386)
-		basic_machine=i386-unknown
-		os=-netbsd
-		;;
-	netwinder)
-		basic_machine=armv4l-rebel
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	news | news700 | news800 | news900)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	news1000)
-		basic_machine=m68030-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	news-3600 | risc-news)
-		basic_machine=mips-sony
-		os=-newsos
-		;;
-	necv70)
-		basic_machine=v70-nec
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	next | m*-next)
-		basic_machine=m68k-next
-		case $os in
-		    -nextstep* )
-			;;
-		    -ns2*)
-		      os=-nextstep2
-			;;
-		    *)
-		      os=-nextstep3
-			;;
-		esac
-		;;
-	nh3000)
-		basic_machine=m68k-harris
-		os=-cxux
-		;;
-	nh[45]000)
-		basic_machine=m88k-harris
-		os=-cxux
-		;;
-	nindy960)
-		basic_machine=i960-intel
-		os=-nindy
-		;;
-	mon960)
-		basic_machine=i960-intel
-		os=-mon960
-		;;
-	nonstopux)
-		basic_machine=mips-compaq
-		os=-nonstopux
-		;;
-	np1)
-		basic_machine=np1-gould
-		;;
-	neo-tandem)
-		basic_machine=neo-tandem
-		;;
-	nse-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nse-tandem
-		;;
-	nsr-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsr-tandem
-		;;
-	nsv-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsv-tandem
-		;;
-	nsx-tandem)
-		basic_machine=nsx-tandem
-		;;
-	op50n-* | op60c-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	openrisc | openrisc-*)
-		basic_machine=or32-unknown
-		;;
-	os400)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-ibm
-		os=-os400
-		;;
-	OSE68000 | ose68000)
-		basic_machine=m68000-ericsson
-		os=-ose
-		;;
-	os68k)
-		basic_machine=m68k-none
-		os=-os68k
-		;;
-	pa-hitachi)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-hitachi
-		os=-hiuxwe2
-		;;
-	paragon)
-		basic_machine=i860-intel
-		os=-osf
-		;;
-	parisc)
-		basic_machine=hppa-unknown
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	parisc-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		os=-linux
-		;;
-	pbd)
-		basic_machine=sparc-tti
-		;;
-	pbb)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tti
-		;;
-	pc532 | pc532-*)
-		basic_machine=ns32k-pc532
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=pc
 		;;
+	# These rules are duplicated from below for sake of the special case above;
+	# i.e. things that normalized to x86 arches should also default to "pc"
 	pc98)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
+		cpu=i386
+		vendor=pc
 		;;
-	pc98-*)
-		basic_machine=i386-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	x64 | amd64)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		vendor=pc
 		;;
-	pentium | p5 | k5 | k6 | nexgen | viac3)
-		basic_machine=i586-pc
+	# Recognize the basic CPU types without company name.
+	*)
+		cpu=$basic_machine
+		vendor=unknown
 		;;
-	pentiumpro | p6 | 6x86 | athlon | athlon_*)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
+esac
+
+unset -v basic_machine
+
+# Decode basic machines in the full and proper CPU-Company form.
+case $cpu-$vendor in
+	# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types in canonical form. It is in
+	# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
+	craynv-unknown)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-unicosmp}
 		;;
-	pentiumii | pentium2 | pentiumiii | pentium3)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
+	c90-unknown | c90-cray)
+		vendor=cray
+		basic_os=${Basic_os:-unicos}
 		;;
-	pentium4)
-		basic_machine=i786-pc
+	fx80-unknown)
+		vendor=alliant
 		;;
-	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
-		basic_machine=i586-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	romp-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	mmix-unknown)
+		vendor=knuth
 		;;
-	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
-		basic_machine=i686-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	microblaze-unknown | microblazeel-unknown)
+		vendor=xilinx
 		;;
-	pentium4-*)
-		basic_machine=i786-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	rs6000-unknown)
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	pn)
-		basic_machine=pn-gould
+	vax-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
 		;;
-	power)	basic_machine=power-ibm
+	pdp11-unknown)
+		vendor=dec
 		;;
-	ppc | ppcbe)	basic_machine=powerpc-unknown
+	we32k-unknown)
+		vendor=att
 		;;
-	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	cydra-unknown)
+		vendor=cydrome
 		;;
-	ppcle | powerpclittle)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-unknown
+	i370-ibm*)
+		vendor=ibm
 		;;
-	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpcle-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
+	orion-unknown)
+		vendor=highlevel
 		;;
-	ppc64)	basic_machine=powerpc64-unknown
-		;;
-	ppc64-*) basic_machine=powerpc64-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ppc64le | powerpc64little)
-		basic_machine=powerpc64le-unknown
-		;;
-	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
-		basic_machine=powerpc64le-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	ps2)
-		basic_machine=i386-ibm
-		;;
-	pw32)
-		basic_machine=i586-unknown
-		os=-pw32
-		;;
-	rdos | rdos64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-		os=-rdos
-		;;
-	rdos32)
-		basic_machine=i386-pc
-		os=-rdos
-		;;
-	rom68k)
-		basic_machine=m68k-rom68k
-		os=-coff
-		;;
-	rm[46]00)
-		basic_machine=mips-siemens
-		;;
-	rtpc | rtpc-*)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
-		;;
-	s390 | s390-*)
-		basic_machine=s390-ibm
-		;;
-	s390x | s390x-*)
-		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
-		;;
-	sa29200)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-	sb1)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1-unknown
-		;;
-	sb1el)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa64sb1el-unknown
-		;;
-	sde)
-		basic_machine=mipsisa32-sde
-		os=-elf
-		;;
-	sei)
-		basic_machine=mips-sei
-		os=-seiux
-		;;
-	sequent)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
-		;;
-	sh5el)
-		basic_machine=sh5le-unknown
-		;;
-	simso-wrs)
-		basic_machine=sparclite-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	sps7)
-		basic_machine=m68k-bull
-		os=-sysv2
-		;;
-	spur)
-		basic_machine=spur-unknown
-		;;
-	st2000)
-		basic_machine=m68k-tandem
-		;;
-	stratus)
-		basic_machine=i860-stratus
-		os=-sysv4
-		;;
-	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
-		basic_machine=arm-`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^[^-]*-//'`
-		;;
-	sun2)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		;;
-	sun2os3)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun2os4)
-		basic_machine=m68000-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun3os3)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun3os4)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun4os3)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-sunos3
-		;;
-	sun4os4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-sunos4
-		;;
-	sun4sol2)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		os=-solaris2
-		;;
-	sun3 | sun3-*)
-		basic_machine=m68k-sun
-		;;
-	sun4)
-		basic_machine=sparc-sun
-		;;
-	sun386 | sun386i | roadrunner)
-		basic_machine=i386-sun
-		;;
-	sv1)
-		basic_machine=sv1-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	symmetry)
-		basic_machine=i386-sequent
-		os=-dynix
-		;;
-	t3e)
-		basic_machine=alphaev5-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	t90)
-		basic_machine=t90-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	tile*)
-		basic_machine=$basic_machine-unknown
-		os=-linux-gnu
-		;;
-	tx39)
-		basic_machine=mipstx39-unknown
-		;;
-	tx39el)
-		basic_machine=mipstx39el-unknown
-		;;
-	toad1)
-		basic_machine=pdp10-xkl
-		os=-tops20
-		;;
-	tower | tower-32)
-		basic_machine=m68k-ncr
-		;;
-	tpf)
-		basic_machine=s390x-ibm
-		os=-tpf
-		;;
-	udi29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-amd
-		os=-udi
-		;;
-	ultra3)
-		basic_machine=a29k-nyu
-		os=-sym1
-		;;
-	v810 | necv810)
-		basic_machine=v810-nec
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	vaxv)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	vms)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
-		os=-vms
-		;;
-	vpp*|vx|vx-*)
-		basic_machine=f301-fujitsu
-		;;
-	vxworks960)
-		basic_machine=i960-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	vxworks68)
-		basic_machine=m68k-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	vxworks29k)
-		basic_machine=a29k-wrs
-		os=-vxworks
-		;;
-	w65*)
-		basic_machine=w65-wdc
-		os=-none
-		;;
-	w89k-*)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
-		os=-proelf
-		;;
-	x64)
-		basic_machine=x86_64-pc
-		;;
-	xbox)
-		basic_machine=i686-pc
-		os=-mingw32
-		;;
-	xps | xps100)
-		basic_machine=xps100-honeywell
-		;;
-	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/^xscale/arm/'`
-		;;
-	ymp)
-		basic_machine=ymp-cray
-		os=-unicos
-		;;
-	none)
-		basic_machine=none-none
-		os=-none
+	xps-unknown | xps100-unknown)
+		cpu=xps100
+		vendor=honeywell
 		;;
 
-# Here we handle the default manufacturer of certain CPU types.  It is in
-# some cases the only manufacturer, in others, it is the most popular.
-	w89k)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-winbond
+	# Here we normalize CPU types with a missing or matching vendor
+	dpx20-unknown | dpx20-bull)
+		cpu=rs6000
+		vendor=bull
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-bosx}
 		;;
-	op50n)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+
+	# Here we normalize CPU types irrespective of the vendor
+	amd64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
 		;;
-	op60c)
-		basic_machine=hppa1.1-oki
+	blackfin-*)
+		cpu=bfin
+		basic_os=linux
 		;;
-	romp)
-		basic_machine=romp-ibm
+	c54x-*)
+		cpu=tic54x
 		;;
-	mmix)
-		basic_machine=mmix-knuth
+	c55x-*)
+		cpu=tic55x
 		;;
-	rs6000)
-		basic_machine=rs6000-ibm
+	c6x-*)
+		cpu=tic6x
 		;;
-	vax)
-		basic_machine=vax-dec
+	e500v[12]-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		basic_os=${basic_os}"spe"
 		;;
-	pdp11)
-		basic_machine=pdp11-dec
+	mips3*-*)
+		cpu=mips64
 		;;
-	we32k)
-		basic_machine=we32k-att
+	ms1-*)
+		cpu=mt
 		;;
-	sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]aeb | sh[34]eb | sh[1234]le | sh[23]ele)
-		basic_machine=sh-unknown
+	m68knommu-*)
+		cpu=m68k
+		basic_os=linux
 		;;
-	cydra)
-		basic_machine=cydra-cydrome
+	m9s12z-* | m68hcs12z-* | hcs12z-* | s12z-*)
+		cpu=s12z
 		;;
-	orion)
-		basic_machine=orion-highlevel
+	openrisc-*)
+		cpu=or32
 		;;
-	orion105)
-		basic_machine=clipper-highlevel
+	parisc-*)
+		cpu=hppa
+		basic_os=linux
 		;;
-	mac | mpw | mac-mpw)
-		basic_machine=m68k-apple
+	pentium-* | p5-* | k5-* | k6-* | nexgen-* | viac3-*)
+		cpu=i586
 		;;
-	pmac | pmac-mpw)
-		basic_machine=powerpc-apple
+	pentiumpro-* | p6-* | 6x86-* | athlon-* | athalon_*-*)
+		cpu=i686
 		;;
-	*-unknown)
-		# Make sure to match an already-canonicalized machine name.
+	pentiumii-* | pentium2-* | pentiumiii-* | pentium3-*)
+		cpu=i686
 		;;
+	pentium4-*)
+		cpu=i786
+		;;
+	pc98-*)
+		cpu=i386
+		;;
+	ppc-* | ppcbe-*)
+		cpu=powerpc
+		;;
+	ppcle-* | powerpclittle-*)
+		cpu=powerpcle
+		;;
+	ppc64-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64
+		;;
+	ppc64le-* | powerpc64little-*)
+		cpu=powerpc64le
+		;;
+	sb1-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1
+		;;
+	sb1el-*)
+		cpu=mipsisa64sb1el
+		;;
+	sh5e[lb]-*)
+		cpu=`echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^\(sh.\)e\(.\)$/\1\2e/'`
+		;;
+	spur-*)
+		cpu=spur
+		;;
+	strongarm-* | thumb-*)
+		cpu=arm
+		;;
+	tx39-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39
+		;;
+	tx39el-*)
+		cpu=mipstx39el
+		;;
+	x64-*)
+		cpu=x86_64
+		;;
+	xscale-* | xscalee[bl]-*)
+		cpu=`echo "$cpu" | sed 's/^xscale/arm/'`
+		;;
+	arm64-*)
+		cpu=aarch64
+		;;
+
+	# Recognize the canonical CPU Types that limit and/or modify the
+	# company names they are paired with.
+	cr16-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	crisv32-* | etraxfs*-*)
+		cpu=crisv32
+		vendor=axis
+		;;
+	cris-* | etrax*-*)
+		cpu=cris
+		vendor=axis
+		;;
+	crx-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-elf}
+		;;
+	neo-tandem)
+		cpu=neo
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nse-tandem)
+		cpu=nse
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsr-tandem)
+		cpu=nsr
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsv-tandem)
+		cpu=nsv
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	nsx-tandem)
+		cpu=nsx
+		vendor=tandem
+		;;
+	mipsallegrexel-sony)
+		cpu=mipsallegrexel
+		vendor=sony
+		;;
+	tile*-*)
+		basic_os=${basic_os:-linux-gnu}
+		;;
+
 	*)
-		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': machine \`"$basic_machine"\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
+		# Recognize the canonical CPU types that are allowed with any
+		# company name.
+		case $cpu in
+			1750a | 580 \
+			| a29k \
+			| aarch64 | aarch64_be \
+			| abacus \
+			| alpha | alphaev[4-8] | alphaev56 | alphaev6[78] \
+			| alpha64 | alpha64ev[4-8] | alpha64ev56 | alpha64ev6[78] \
+			| alphapca5[67] | alpha64pca5[67] \
+			| am33_2.0 \
+			| amdgcn \
+			| arc | arceb \
+			| arm | arm[lb]e | arme[lb] | armv* \
+			| avr | avr32 \
+			| asmjs \
+			| ba \
+			| be32 | be64 \
+			| bfin | bpf | bs2000 \
+			| c[123]* | c30 | [cjt]90 | c4x \
+			| c8051 | clipper | craynv | csky | cydra \
+			| d10v | d30v | dlx | dsp16xx \
+			| e2k | elxsi | epiphany \
+			| f30[01] | f700 | fido | fr30 | frv | ft32 | fx80 \
+			| h8300 | h8500 \
+			| hppa | hppa1.[01] | hppa2.0 | hppa2.0[nw] | hppa64 \
+			| hexagon \
+			| i370 | i*86 | i860 | i960 | ia16 | ia64 \
+			| ip2k | iq2000 \
+			| k1om \
+			| le32 | le64 \
+			| lm32 \
+			| m32c | m32r | m32rle \
+			| m5200 | m68000 | m680[012346]0 | m68360 | m683?2 | m68k \
+			| m6811 | m68hc11 | m6812 | m68hc12 | m68hcs12x \
+			| m88110 | m88k | maxq | mb | mcore | mep | metag \
+			| microblaze | microblazeel \
+			| mips | mipsbe | mipseb | mipsel | mipsle \
+			| mips16 \
+			| mips64 | mips64eb | mips64el \
+			| mips64octeon | mips64octeonel \
+			| mips64orion | mips64orionel \
+			| mips64r5900 | mips64r5900el \
+			| mips64vr | mips64vrel \
+			| mips64vr4100 | mips64vr4100el \
+			| mips64vr4300 | mips64vr4300el \
+			| mips64vr5000 | mips64vr5000el \
+			| mips64vr5900 | mips64vr5900el \
+			| mipsisa32 | mipsisa32el \
+			| mipsisa32r2 | mipsisa32r2el \
+			| mipsisa32r6 | mipsisa32r6el \
+			| mipsisa64 | mipsisa64el \
+			| mipsisa64r2 | mipsisa64r2el \
+			| mipsisa64r6 | mipsisa64r6el \
+			| mipsisa64sb1 | mipsisa64sb1el \
+			| mipsisa64sr71k | mipsisa64sr71kel \
+			| mipsr5900 | mipsr5900el \
+			| mipstx39 | mipstx39el \
+			| mmix \
+			| mn10200 | mn10300 \
+			| moxie \
+			| mt \
+			| msp430 \
+			| nds32 | nds32le | nds32be \
+			| nfp \
+			| nios | nios2 | nios2eb | nios2el \
+			| none | np1 | ns16k | ns32k | nvptx \
+			| open8 \
+			| or1k* \
+			| or32 \
+			| orion \
+			| picochip \
+			| pdp10 | pdp11 | pj | pjl | pn | power \
+			| powerpc | powerpc64 | powerpc64le | powerpcle | powerpcspe \
+			| pru \
+			| pyramid \
+			| riscv | riscv32 | riscv64 \
+			| rl78 | romp | rs6000 | rx \
+			| s390 | s390x \
+			| score \
+			| sh | shl \
+			| sh[1234] | sh[24]a | sh[24]ae[lb] | sh[23]e | she[lb] | sh[lb]e \
+			| sh[1234]e[lb] |  sh[12345][lb]e | sh[23]ele | sh64 | sh64le \
+			| sparc | sparc64 | sparc64b | sparc64v | sparc86x | sparclet \
+			| sparclite \
+			| sparcv8 | sparcv9 | sparcv9b | sparcv9v | sv1 | sx* \
+			| spu \
+			| tahoe \
+			| tic30 | tic4x | tic54x | tic55x | tic6x | tic80 \
+			| tron \
+			| ubicom32 \
+			| v70 | v850 | v850e | v850e1 | v850es | v850e2 | v850e2v3 \
+			| vax \
+			| visium \
+			| w65 \
+			| wasm32 | wasm64 \
+			| we32k \
+			| x86 | x86_64 | xc16x | xgate | xps100 \
+			| xstormy16 | xtensa* \
+			| ymp \
+			| z8k | z80)
+				;;
+
+			*)
+				echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': machine \`"$cpu-$vendor"\' not recognized 1>&2
+				exit 1
+				;;
+		esac
 		;;
 esac
 
 # Here we canonicalize certain aliases for manufacturers.
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-digital*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/digital.*/dec/'`
+case $vendor in
+	digital*)
+		vendor=dec
 		;;
-	*-commodore*)
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed 's/commodore.*/cbm/'`
+	commodore*)
+		vendor=cbm
 		;;
 	*)
 		;;
@@ -1334,203 +1278,215 @@ esac
 
 # Decode manufacturer-specific aliases for certain operating systems.
 
-if [ x"$os" != x"" ]
+if [ x$basic_os != x ]
 then
+
+# First recognize some ad-hoc caes, or perhaps split kernel-os, or else just
+# set os.
+case $basic_os in
+	gnu/linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=`echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|gnu|'`
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=`echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|nto-qnx|qnx|'`
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		# shellcheck disable=SC2162
+		IFS="-" read kernel os <<EOF
+$basic_os
+EOF
+		;;
+	# Default OS when just kernel was specified
+	nto*)
+		kernel=nto
+		os=`echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|nto|qnx|'`
+		;;
+	linux*)
+		kernel=linux
+		os=`echo $basic_os | sed -e 's|linux|gnu|'`
+		;;
+	*)
+		kernel=
+		os=$basic_os
+		;;
+esac
+
+# Now, normalize the OS (knowing we just have one component, it's not a kernel,
+# etc.)
 case $os in
 	# First match some system type aliases that might get confused
 	# with valid system types.
-	# -solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
-	-auroraux)
-		os=-auroraux
+	# solaris* is a basic system type, with this one exception.
+	auroraux)
+		os=auroraux
 		;;
-	-solaris1 | -solaris1.*)
+	bluegene*)
+		os=cnk
+		;;
+	solaris1 | solaris1.*)
 		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|solaris1|sunos4|'`
 		;;
-	-solaris)
-		os=-solaris2
+	solaris)
+		os=solaris2
 		;;
-	-unixware*)
-		os=-sysv4.2uw
-		;;
-	-gnu/linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|gnu/linux|linux-gnu|'`
+	unixware*)
+		os=sysv4.2uw
 		;;
 	# es1800 is here to avoid being matched by es* (a different OS)
-	-es1800*)
-		os=-ose
+	es1800*)
+		os=ose
 		;;
-	# Now accept the basic system types.
-	# The portable systems comes first.
-	# Each alternative MUST end in a * to match a version number.
-	# -sysv* is not here because it comes later, after sysvr4.
-	-gnu* | -bsd* | -mach* | -minix* | -genix* | -ultrix* | -irix* \
-	      | -*vms* | -sco* | -esix* | -isc* | -aix* | -cnk* | -sunos | -sunos[34]*\
-	      | -hpux* | -unos* | -osf* | -luna* | -dgux* | -auroraux* | -solaris* \
-	      | -sym* | -kopensolaris* | -plan9* \
-	      | -amigaos* | -amigados* | -msdos* | -newsos* | -unicos* | -aof* \
-	      | -aos* | -aros* | -cloudabi* | -sortix* \
-	      | -nindy* | -vxsim* | -vxworks* | -ebmon* | -hms* | -mvs* \
-	      | -clix* | -riscos* | -uniplus* | -iris* | -rtu* | -xenix* \
-	      | -hiux* | -knetbsd* | -mirbsd* | -netbsd* \
-	      | -bitrig* | -openbsd* | -solidbsd* | -libertybsd* \
-	      | -ekkobsd* | -kfreebsd* | -freebsd* | -riscix* | -lynxos* \
-	      | -bosx* | -nextstep* | -cxux* | -aout* | -elf* | -oabi* \
-	      | -ptx* | -coff* | -ecoff* | -winnt* | -domain* | -vsta* \
-	      | -udi* | -eabi* | -lites* | -ieee* | -go32* | -aux* \
-	      | -chorusos* | -chorusrdb* | -cegcc* | -glidix* \
-	      | -cygwin* | -msys* | -pe* | -psos* | -moss* | -proelf* | -rtems* \
-	      | -midipix* | -mingw32* | -mingw64* | -linux-gnu* | -linux-android* \
-	      | -linux-newlib* | -linux-musl* | -linux-uclibc* \
-	      | -uxpv* | -beos* | -mpeix* | -udk* | -moxiebox* \
-	      | -interix* | -uwin* | -mks* | -rhapsody* | -darwin* \
-	      | -openstep* | -oskit* | -conix* | -pw32* | -nonstopux* \
-	      | -storm-chaos* | -tops10* | -tenex* | -tops20* | -its* \
-	      | -os2* | -vos* | -palmos* | -uclinux* | -nucleus* \
-	      | -morphos* | -superux* | -rtmk* | -windiss* \
-	      | -powermax* | -dnix* | -nx6 | -nx7 | -sei* | -dragonfly* \
-	      | -skyos* | -haiku* | -rdos* | -toppers* | -drops* | -es* \
-	      | -onefs* | -tirtos* | -phoenix* | -fuchsia* | -redox* | -bme* \
-	      | -midnightbsd*)
-	# Remember, each alternative MUST END IN *, to match a version number.
+	# Some version numbers need modification
+	chorusos*)
+		os=chorusos
 		;;
-	-qnx*)
-		case $basic_machine in
-		    x86-* | i*86-*)
+	isc)
+		os=isc2.2
+		;;
+	sco6)
+		os=sco5v6
+		;;
+	sco5)
+		os=sco3.2v5
+		;;
+	sco4)
+		os=sco3.2v4
+		;;
+	sco3.2.[4-9]*)
+		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's/sco3.2./sco3.2v/'`
+		;;
+	sco*v* | scout)
+		# Don't match below
+		;;
+	sco*)
+		os=sco3.2v2
+		;;
+	psos*)
+		os=psos
+		;;
+	qnx*)
+		case $cpu in
+		    x86 | i*86)
 			;;
 		    *)
-			os=-nto$os
+			os=nto-$os
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
-	-nto-qnx*)
+	hiux*)
+		os=hiuxwe2
 		;;
-	-nto*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|nto|nto-qnx|'`
+	lynx*178)
+		os=lynxos178
 		;;
-	-sim | -xray | -os68k* | -v88r* \
-	      | -windows* | -osx | -abug | -netware* | -os9* \
-	      | -macos* | -mpw* | -magic* | -mmixware* | -mon960* | -lnews*)
+	lynx*5)
+		os=lynxos5
 		;;
-	-mac*)
+	lynxos*)
+		# don't get caught up in next wildcard
+		;;
+	lynx*)
+		os=lynxos
+		;;
+	mac[0-9]*)
 		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's|mac|macos|'`
 		;;
-	-linux-dietlibc)
-		os=-linux-dietlibc
+	opened*)
+		os=openedition
 		;;
-	-linux*)
-		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|linux|linux-gnu|'`
+	os400*)
+		os=os400
 		;;
-	-sunos5*)
+	sunos5*)
 		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sunos5|solaris2|'`
 		;;
-	-sunos6*)
+	sunos6*)
 		os=`echo "$os" | sed -e 's|sunos6|solaris3|'`
 		;;
-	-opened*)
-		os=-openedition
+	wince*)
+		os=wince
 		;;
-	-os400*)
-		os=-os400
+	utek*)
+		os=bsd
 		;;
-	-wince*)
-		os=-wince
+	dynix*)
+		os=bsd
 		;;
-	-utek*)
-		os=-bsd
+	acis*)
+		os=aos
 		;;
-	-dynix*)
-		os=-bsd
+	atheos*)
+		os=atheos
 		;;
-	-acis*)
-		os=-aos
+	syllable*)
+		os=syllable
 		;;
-	-atheos*)
-		os=-atheos
+	386bsd)
+		os=bsd
 		;;
-	-syllable*)
-		os=-syllable
+	ctix* | uts*)
+		os=sysv
 		;;
-	-386bsd)
-		os=-bsd
+	nova*)
+		os=rtmk-nova
 		;;
-	-ctix* | -uts*)
-		os=-sysv
-		;;
-	-nova*)
-		os=-rtmk-nova
-		;;
-	-ns2)
-		os=-nextstep2
-		;;
-	-nsk*)
-		os=-nsk
+	ns2)
+		os=nextstep2
 		;;
 	# Preserve the version number of sinix5.
-	-sinix5.*)
+	sinix5.*)
 		os=`echo $os | sed -e 's|sinix|sysv|'`
 		;;
-	-sinix*)
-		os=-sysv4
+	sinix*)
+		os=sysv4
 		;;
-	-tpf*)
-		os=-tpf
+	tpf*)
+		os=tpf
 		;;
-	-triton*)
-		os=-sysv3
+	triton*)
+		os=sysv3
 		;;
-	-oss*)
-		os=-sysv3
+	oss*)
+		os=sysv3
 		;;
-	-svr4*)
-		os=-sysv4
+	svr4*)
+		os=sysv4
 		;;
-	-svr3)
-		os=-sysv3
+	svr3)
+		os=sysv3
 		;;
-	-sysvr4)
-		os=-sysv4
+	sysvr4)
+		os=sysv4
 		;;
-	# This must come after -sysvr4.
-	-sysv*)
+	ose*)
+		os=ose
 		;;
-	-ose*)
-		os=-ose
+	*mint | mint[0-9]* | *MiNT | MiNT[0-9]*)
+		os=mint
 		;;
-	-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
-		os=-mint
+	dicos*)
+		os=dicos
 		;;
-	-zvmoe)
-		os=-zvmoe
-		;;
-	-dicos*)
-		os=-dicos
-		;;
-	-pikeos*)
+	pikeos*)
 		# Until real need of OS specific support for
 		# particular features comes up, bare metal
 		# configurations are quite functional.
-		case $basic_machine in
+		case $cpu in
 		    arm*)
-			os=-eabi
+			os=eabi
 			;;
 		    *)
-			os=-elf
+			os=elf
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
-	-nacl*)
-		;;
-	-ios)
-		;;
-	-none)
-		;;
 	*)
-		# Get rid of the `-' at the beginning of $os.
-		os=`echo $os | sed 's/[^-]*-//'`
-		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': system \`"$os"\' not recognized 1>&2
-		exit 1
+		# No normalization, but not necessarily accepted, that comes below.
 		;;
 esac
+
 else
 
 # Here we handle the default operating systems that come with various machines.
@@ -1543,258 +1499,352 @@ else
 # will signal an error saying that MANUFACTURER isn't an operating
 # system, and we'll never get to this point.
 
-case $basic_machine in
+kernel=
+case $cpu-$vendor in
 	score-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	spu-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	*-acorn)
-		os=-riscix1.2
+		os=riscix1.2
 		;;
 	arm*-rebel)
-		os=-linux
+		kernel=linux
+		os=gnu
 		;;
 	arm*-semi)
-		os=-aout
+		os=aout
 		;;
 	c4x-* | tic4x-*)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	c8051-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
+		;;
+	clipper-intergraph)
+		os=clix
 		;;
 	hexagon-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	tic54x-*)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	tic55x-*)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	tic6x-*)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	# This must come before the *-dec entry.
 	pdp10-*)
-		os=-tops20
+		os=tops20
 		;;
 	pdp11-*)
-		os=-none
+		os=none
 		;;
 	*-dec | vax-*)
-		os=-ultrix4.2
+		os=ultrix4.2
 		;;
 	m68*-apollo)
-		os=-domain
+		os=domain
 		;;
 	i386-sun)
-		os=-sunos4.0.2
+		os=sunos4.0.2
 		;;
 	m68000-sun)
-		os=-sunos3
+		os=sunos3
 		;;
 	m68*-cisco)
-		os=-aout
+		os=aout
 		;;
 	mep-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	mips*-cisco)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	mips*-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	or32-*)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	*-tti)	# must be before sparc entry or we get the wrong os.
-		os=-sysv3
+		os=sysv3
 		;;
 	sparc-* | *-sun)
-		os=-sunos4.1.1
+		os=sunos4.1.1
 		;;
 	pru-*)
-		os=-elf
+		os=elf
 		;;
 	*-be)
-		os=-beos
+		os=beos
 		;;
 	*-ibm)
-		os=-aix
+		os=aix
 		;;
 	*-knuth)
-		os=-mmixware
+		os=mmixware
 		;;
 	*-wec)
-		os=-proelf
+		os=proelf
 		;;
 	*-winbond)
-		os=-proelf
+		os=proelf
 		;;
 	*-oki)
-		os=-proelf
+		os=proelf
 		;;
 	*-hp)
-		os=-hpux
+		os=hpux
 		;;
 	*-hitachi)
-		os=-hiux
+		os=hiux
 		;;
 	i860-* | *-att | *-ncr | *-altos | *-motorola | *-convergent)
-		os=-sysv
+		os=sysv
 		;;
 	*-cbm)
-		os=-amigaos
+		os=amigaos
 		;;
 	*-dg)
-		os=-dgux
+		os=dgux
 		;;
 	*-dolphin)
-		os=-sysv3
+		os=sysv3
 		;;
 	m68k-ccur)
-		os=-rtu
+		os=rtu
 		;;
 	m88k-omron*)
-		os=-luna
+		os=luna
 		;;
 	*-next)
-		os=-nextstep
+		os=nextstep
 		;;
 	*-sequent)
-		os=-ptx
+		os=ptx
 		;;
 	*-crds)
-		os=-unos
+		os=unos
 		;;
 	*-ns)
-		os=-genix
+		os=genix
 		;;
 	i370-*)
-		os=-mvs
+		os=mvs
 		;;
 	*-gould)
-		os=-sysv
+		os=sysv
 		;;
 	*-highlevel)
-		os=-bsd
+		os=bsd
 		;;
 	*-encore)
-		os=-bsd
+		os=bsd
 		;;
 	*-sgi)
-		os=-irix
+		os=irix
 		;;
 	*-siemens)
-		os=-sysv4
+		os=sysv4
 		;;
 	*-masscomp)
-		os=-rtu
+		os=rtu
 		;;
 	f30[01]-fujitsu | f700-fujitsu)
-		os=-uxpv
+		os=uxpv
 		;;
 	*-rom68k)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	*-*bug)
-		os=-coff
+		os=coff
 		;;
 	*-apple)
-		os=-macos
+		os=macos
 		;;
 	*-atari*)
-		os=-mint
+		os=mint
+		;;
+	*-wrs)
+		os=vxworks
 		;;
 	*)
-		os=-none
+		os=none
 		;;
 esac
+
 fi
 
+# Now, validate our (potentially fixed-up) OS.
+case $os in
+	# Sometimes we do "kernel-abi", so those need to count as OSes.
+	musl* | newlib* | uclibc*)
+		;;
+	# Likewise for "kernel-libc"
+	eabi | eabihf | gnueabi | gnueabihf)
+		;;
+	# Now accept the basic system types.
+	# The portable systems comes first.
+	# Each alternative MUST end in a * to match a version number.
+	gnu* | android* | bsd* | mach* | minix* | genix* | ultrix* | irix* \
+	     | *vms* | esix* | aix* | cnk* | sunos | sunos[34]* \
+	     | hpux* | unos* | osf* | luna* | dgux* | auroraux* | solaris* \
+	     | sym* |  plan9* | psp* | sim* | xray* | os68k* | v88r* \
+	     | hiux* | abug | nacl* | netware* | windows* \
+	     | os9* | macos* | osx* | ios* \
+	     | mpw* | magic* | mmixware* | mon960* | lnews* \
+	     | amigaos* | amigados* | msdos* | newsos* | unicos* | aof* \
+	     | aos* | aros* | cloudabi* | sortix* | twizzler* \
+	     | nindy* | vxsim* | vxworks* | ebmon* | hms* | mvs* \
+	     | clix* | riscos* | uniplus* | iris* | isc* | rtu* | xenix* \
+	     | mirbsd* | netbsd* | dicos* | openedition* | ose* \
+	     | bitrig* | openbsd* | solidbsd* | libertybsd* | os108* \
+	     | ekkobsd* | freebsd* | riscix* | lynxos* | os400* \
+	     | bosx* | nextstep* | cxux* | aout* | elf* | oabi* \
+	     | ptx* | coff* | ecoff* | winnt* | domain* | vsta* \
+	     | udi* | lites* | ieee* | go32* | aux* | hcos* \
+	     | chorusrdb* | cegcc* | glidix* \
+	     | cygwin* | msys* | pe* | moss* | proelf* | rtems* \
+	     | midipix* | mingw32* | mingw64* | mint* \
+	     | uxpv* | beos* | mpeix* | udk* | moxiebox* \
+	     | interix* | uwin* | mks* | rhapsody* | darwin* \
+	     | openstep* | oskit* | conix* | pw32* | nonstopux* \
+	     | storm-chaos* | tops10* | tenex* | tops20* | its* \
+	     | os2* | vos* | palmos* | uclinux* | nucleus* | morphos* \
+	     | scout* | superux* | sysv* | rtmk* | tpf* | windiss* \
+	     | powermax* | dnix* | nx6 | nx7 | sei* | dragonfly* \
+	     | skyos* | haiku* | rdos* | toppers* | drops* | es* \
+	     | onefs* | tirtos* | phoenix* | fuchsia* | redox* | bme* \
+	     | midnightbsd* | amdhsa* | unleashed* | emscripten* | wasi* \
+	     | nsk* | powerunix* | genode* | zvmoe* )
+		;;
+	# This one is extra strict with allowed versions
+	sco3.2v2 | sco3.2v[4-9]* | sco5v6*)
+		# Don't forget version if it is 3.2v4 or newer.
+		;;
+	none)
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo Invalid configuration \`"$1"\': OS \`"$os"\' not recognized 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# As a final step for OS-related things, validate the OS-kernel combination
+# (given a valid OS), if there is a kernel.
+case $kernel-$os in
+	linux-gnu* | linux-dietlibc* | linux-android* | linux-newlib* | linux-musl* | linux-uclibc* )
+		;;
+	-dietlibc* | -newlib* | -musl* | -uclibc* )
+		# These are just libc implementations, not actual OSes, and thus
+		# require a kernel.
+		echo "Invalid configuration \`$1': libc \`$os' needs explicit kernel." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	kfreebsd*-gnu* | kopensolaris*-gnu*)
+		;;
+	nto-qnx*)
+		;;
+	*-eabi* | *-gnueabi*)
+		;;
+	-*)
+		# Blank kernel with real OS is always fine.
+		;;
+	*-*)
+		echo "Invalid configuration \`$1': Kernel \`$kernel' not known to work with OS \`$os'." 1>&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
 # Here we handle the case where we know the os, and the CPU type, but not the
 # manufacturer.  We pick the logical manufacturer.
-vendor=unknown
-case $basic_machine in
-	*-unknown)
-		case $os in
-			-riscix*)
+case $vendor in
+	unknown)
+		case $cpu-$os in
+			*-riscix*)
 				vendor=acorn
 				;;
-			-sunos*)
+			*-sunos*)
 				vendor=sun
 				;;
-			-cnk*|-aix*)
+			*-cnk* | *-aix*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			-beos*)
+			*-beos*)
 				vendor=be
 				;;
-			-hpux*)
+			*-hpux*)
 				vendor=hp
 				;;
-			-mpeix*)
+			*-mpeix*)
 				vendor=hp
 				;;
-			-hiux*)
+			*-hiux*)
 				vendor=hitachi
 				;;
-			-unos*)
+			*-unos*)
 				vendor=crds
 				;;
-			-dgux*)
+			*-dgux*)
 				vendor=dg
 				;;
-			-luna*)
+			*-luna*)
 				vendor=omron
 				;;
-			-genix*)
+			*-genix*)
 				vendor=ns
 				;;
-			-mvs* | -opened*)
+			*-clix*)
+				vendor=intergraph
+				;;
+			*-mvs* | *-opened*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			-os400*)
+			*-os400*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			-ptx*)
+			s390-* | s390x-*)
+				vendor=ibm
+				;;
+			*-ptx*)
 				vendor=sequent
 				;;
-			-tpf*)
+			*-tpf*)
 				vendor=ibm
 				;;
-			-vxsim* | -vxworks* | -windiss*)
+			*-vxsim* | *-vxworks* | *-windiss*)
 				vendor=wrs
 				;;
-			-aux*)
+			*-aux*)
 				vendor=apple
 				;;
-			-hms*)
+			*-hms*)
 				vendor=hitachi
 				;;
-			-mpw* | -macos*)
+			*-mpw* | *-macos*)
 				vendor=apple
 				;;
-			-*mint | -mint[0-9]* | -*MiNT | -MiNT[0-9]*)
+			*-*mint | *-mint[0-9]* | *-*MiNT | *-MiNT[0-9]*)
 				vendor=atari
 				;;
-			-vos*)
+			*-vos*)
 				vendor=stratus
 				;;
 		esac
-		basic_machine=`echo "$basic_machine" | sed "s/unknown/$vendor/"`
 		;;
 esac
 
-echo "$basic_machine$os"
+echo "$cpu-$vendor-${kernel:+$kernel-}$os"
 exit
 
 # Local variables:
-# eval: (add-hook 'write-file-functions 'time-stamp)
+# eval: (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'time-stamp)
 # time-stamp-start: "timestamp='"
 # time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d"
 # time-stamp-end: "'"